105 lines
13 KiB
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105 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="FB7450C5626CD565584EC1A753169121" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="829e9461-e912-466d-b6c0-ef51dad53b73" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188526" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461094791734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grossi, Paschoal C." docDate="2009" docId="D84EF803FF885243FF4D1B6E0850FE11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02139p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2139" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chileistomus Weinreich 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="2477807BFF86524CFFDA1F4D0B26FFF6" masterDocTitle="Generic limits in South American stag beetles: taxa currently misplaced in Sclerostomus Burmeister (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae: Sclerostomini)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698588924818" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AB9B1B5E79DC9AF565A41C912C315E9">
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<mods:title id="D0B6CA8AE8BC32CC5B9B0D7BB604F8EC">Generic limits in South American stag beetles: taxa currently misplaced in Sclerostomus Burmeister (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae: Sclerostomini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="96EA3A8AF00F5BA2EA56D126C7983828" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="821D455CF1EB28B95AEB1A6B636E2EA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8160E8FF2BBE9A76CD34D9948B0F5E">Grossi, Paschoal C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A6E50FB98573F7FE4ACE5287DD8340A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1967E08D3C7874B5EBCCF3E8C783D611">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AB74149CFB639D53BE7C3407DC61EF40">
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<mods:date id="9B5CD0701A8D90B0FF47D11D7E39D769">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7E68B383C4998D82E5542816A683212B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="56A1F2DFDECB50B3345D29883D57455C">2139</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="56065848552682A4D802AF00DEF4FC43" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BCAABABA159A168B5805E332C5C0DC10">23</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="018E92D2854DA45729F9A7BC19461A37">42</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C9794013E02FA1C92C2FB9939C1CAD67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA208E20005C83B984EFB34553CD3646" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188526</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B5F0B547FF53CB5B843F2A74F0B0535" type="GBIF-Dataset">829e9461-e912-466d-b6c0-ef51dad53b73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C358CC4C0585427305DCD5A01FE24BB4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DB24A59D00B3FBC07E1B820F8AF083A" type="Zenodo-Dep">188526</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D84EF803FF885243FF4D1B6E0850FE11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D84EF803FF885243FF4D1B6E0850FE11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D84EF803FF885243FF4D1B6E0850FE11" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="18FD1A9EFF885242FF4D1B6E09C8FBCB" box="[151,750,1059,1086]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="50584915FF885242FF4D1B6E09C8FBCB" blockId="14.[151,750,1059,1086]" box="[151,750,1059,1086]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="0B10FE79FF885242FF4D1B6E09C8FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,750,1059,1086]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FF4D1B6E09C8FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,750,1059,1086]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="97E73296FF885242FF341B690978FBCB" ID-CoL="62M7B" authority="Weinreich, 1960" authorityName="Weinreich" authorityYear="1960" box="[238,606,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chileistomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FF341B690AAAFBC8" bold="true" box="[238,396,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Chileistomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="347634E4FF885242FE491B6E0978FBCB" author="Weinreich" box="[403,606,1059,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Weinreich, E. (1960) Revision sudamerikanischer Lucanidae (Ins. Col.), II Die Gattungen Charagmophorus, Metadorcus, Scortizus, Apterodorcus, Beneshius, Sclerostomus und Pycnosiphorus (Tafel 3 - 12). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 41 (1 - 2), 41 - 95." type="journal article" year="1960">Weinreich, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, new status
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18FD1A9EFF885242FF4D1B200F81FB72" box="[151,1191,1133,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="50584915FF885242FF4D1B200F81FB72" blockId="14.[151,1191,1133,1156]" box="[151,1191,1133,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="8F5CF7B7FF885242FF4D1B200BEAFB72" box="[151,204,1133,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="97E73296FF885242FEF71B200993FB72" authority="Blanchard, 1842" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1842" box="[301,693,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FEF71B200ADAFB72" box="[301,508,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Lucanus cucullatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="347634E4FF885242FDD91B200993FB72" author="Blanchard" box="[515,693,1133,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1842) Insectes de l'Amerique Meridionale. In: d'Orbigny, A., Blanchard, C. E., and Brulle, A. (eds.), Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale, volume 6, part 2. P. Bertrand, Paris, plate 12." type="journal article" year="1842">Blanchard, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="347634E4FF885242FC191B200FBDFB72" author="Weinreich" box="[963,1179,1133,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Weinreich, E. (1960) Revision sudamerikanischer Lucanidae (Ins. Col.), II Die Gattungen Charagmophorus, Metadorcus, Scortizus, Apterodorcus, Beneshius, Sclerostomus und Pycnosiphorus (Tafel 3 - 12). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 41 (1 - 2), 41 - 95." type="journal article" year="1960">Weinreich 1960: 74</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18FD1A9EFF885243FF4D1BFE082AFF2E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="50584915FF885243FF4D1BFE082AFF2E" blockId="14.[151,1438,1203,2003]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,487]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FF4D1BFE0AB0FB38" bold="true" box="[151,406,1203,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FEED1BF90AB0FB38" bold="true" box="[311,406,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Length:</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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10.0–18.4 mm.
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FD821BF9098EFB38" bold="true" box="[600,680,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Width:</emphasis>
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3.8–6.9 mm.
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FC971BF908BEFB38" bold="true" box="[845,920,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Head:</emphasis>
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Shape enlarged in males, almost as wide as both elytra together. Vertex broadly, semicircularly or parabolically excavated, excavation scarcely punctate posteriorly to moderately punctate anteriorly, punctures moderate to fine; lateral margin of excavation subcarinate above antennal insertions. Head with anterior margin (clypeus) strongly declivous before labrum in males, not declivous in females. Labrum in males setose, projected ventrally, concealed when mandibles closed; in females, labrum prominent, semicircular, projected anteriorly, visible when mandibles closed. Gena narrow, longer than eye, sides converging anteriorly, not continuous with anterior angle of head, punctate; punctures dense, moderate. Temporal processes lacking. Mandible as long or longer than length of head in males, upwardly curved, broadest at base, narrowing to acute apex, punctate; punctures fine, dense; mandibular dentition serrate internally with 3–5 conical, rounded teeth and bifid basal tooth; female mandibles simple with acute apex and single or bifid internal tooth. Lacinia sclerotized, hook-like. Antennomeres of club more than half glabrous with few scattered setae, tomentose area confined to distal surface of lamellae.
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FE7A19C90909F968" bold="true" box="[416,559,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Form broadest in basal third, broadly rounded anterolaterally. Disc anteromedially variably developed from slightly raised, bifurcate prominence (male minors, females), to large, conical, weakly bifurcate protuberance (horn); horn flattened dorsally in the same plane as disc and projecting to median of head (male majors); disc with weak median depression. Anterior angles produced, subacute. Lateral margin with shining bead. Posterior angles thickened, subdentate. Vestiture consisting of broken patches of scales along lateral margin.
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FD151808080EF8A9" bold="true" box="[719,808,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Disc punctate; punctures everywhere dense, nearly uniform in size, varying only from moderate to large. Vestiture consisting of scales, scales forming spots or coalesced into bands on disc.
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FDDA18DF0970F85A" bold="true" box="[512,598,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Wings:</emphasis>
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Fully developed.
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FCE818DF0850F85A" bold="true" box="[818,886,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Legs:</emphasis>
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Mesotibiae and metatibiae each with 1 large, external tooth below middle; 0–2 smaller teeth proximally. Apex of metatibia acute.
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<emphasis id="62939507FF885242FB5918F40E1BF825" bold="true" box="[1155,1341,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
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Genital capsule and aedeagus simple, lacking additional lobes. Everted internal sac straplike, terminating in a bulbous appendage bearing a short, hooked flagellum (Fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18FD1A9EFF895243FF1C1FA8083CFF09" box="[198,794,229,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="50584915FF895243FF1C1FA8083CFF09" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,487]" box="[198,794,229,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="62939507FF895243FF1C1FA80A41FF09" bold="true" box="[198,359,229,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="28F00985FF895243FEB71FA80AC4FF09" box="[365,482,229,255]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="28F00985FF895243FDC11FA8097CFF09" box="[539,602,229,255]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Chile</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="347634E4FF895243FDB01FA80828FF09" author="Paulsen" box="[618,782,229,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" refString="Paulsen, M. J. (2005) A revision of the southern South American stag beetles of the genus Sclerostomus Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae). Zootaxa, 1060, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2005">Paulsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18FD1A9EFF895243FF1C1E460850FE11" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="50584915FF895243FF1C1E460850FE11" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="62939507FF895243FF1C1E460A60FED3" bold="true" box="[198,326,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This genus differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="97E73296FF895243FD3C1E410846FED0" box="[742,864,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lucanidae</taxonomicName>
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in the following combination of characters: antennomeres of the club mostly glabrous; elytra densely, uniformly punctate (not striate); elytral vestiture consisting of discal spots of scales, spots occasionally coalesced into bands; male with weakly bifurcate pronotal horn anteromedially; horn extending over head; male mandibles more or less triangular, serrate, with peg-like teeth internally, lacking ventral row of setae; male genitalia with capsule simple, everted internal sac straplike with bulbous tip and flagellum (Fig. 6); fully winged.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |