712 lines
111 KiB
XML
712 lines
111 KiB
XML
<document id="EA91A81B08AFCCC2017CA72F3DBCA24D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b440e38-07be-4179-b3a4-59df1589cc5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209562" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460538743859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Smith, David R." docDate="2012" docId="D26C4539FFB6FFA17AEE590BFE5D4D5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03503p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3503" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nesodiprion biremis Konow 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="2E553D41FFBFFFAF7A795E5FFFCD4E48" masterDocTitle="Nesodiprion orientalis sp. nov., N. japonicus, and N. biremis, with a key to species of Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698316744547" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E745BB627FC002E758C7633CFB21115C">Nesodiprion orientalis sp. nov., N. japonicus, and N. biremis, with a key to species of Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9D407BB0BD3B44447D9AD1D25948594">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="017F207B18378B5AF15E9D9433375858">Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0B72E7B5605334AA6C0E9FEF16677ED6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="35EC9380FB98D1C5CE6A1197C2867DC2">
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<mods:date id="28E03369FCEEEABA1BD3773252CC6172">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17ADB7441CDFC37C05689E3272EE666E">3503</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D26C4539FFB6FFA17AEE590BFE5D4D5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26C4539FFB6FFA17AEE590BFE5D4D5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D26C4539FFB6FFA17AEE590BFE5D4D5C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFB6FFA67AEE590BFBF649C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB6FFA67AEE590BFD854926" blockId="9.[151,1083,1876,1935]" box="[151,584,1876,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="01324343FFB6FFA67AEE590BFD854926" bold="true" box="[151,584,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB6FFA67AEE590BFD854926" authority="Konow, 1899" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,584,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
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<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB6FFA67AEE590BFD854926" bold="true" box="[151,584,1876,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB6FFA67AEE590BFE414926" bold="true" box="[151,396,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nesodiprion biremis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB6FFA67BE2590BFD8D4926" author="Konow" box="[411,576,1876,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Konow, F. W. (1899) Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 18 (2 - 3), 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1899">Konow, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB6FFA67AEE5928FBF649C7" blockId="9.[151,1083,1876,1935]" box="[151,1083,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB6FFA67AEE5928FED549C7" box="[151,280,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2A–F</figureCitation>
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; 3E–H; 4 E–H; 5D–F; 6C, D; 7C, D; 8G–L; 9C; 11A–L; 13F–I; 14E–G
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFB6FFA67AEE59E0FBF449BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB6FFA67AEE59E0FCB7499D" blockId="9.[151,1081,1983,2036]" box="[151,890,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AD5D301FFB6FFA67AEE59E0FCB7499D" box="[151,890,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB6FFA67AEE59E0FE32499C" authority="Konow, 1899: 43" authorityName="Konow" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,511,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lophyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
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<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB6FFA67AEE59E0FE85499D" box="[151,328,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lophyrus biremis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DB64D23EFFB6FFA67B37599FFE32499C" author="Konow" box="[334,511,1983,2005]" page="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB6FFA67B37599FFE17499C" author="Konow" box="[334,474,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Konow, F. W. (1899) Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 18 (2 - 3), 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1899">Konow, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="DB64D23EFFB6FFA6787359E0FCBB499D" author="Oehlke" box="[522,886,1983,2005]" page="370" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB6FFA6787359E0FCBB499D" author="Oehlke" box="[522,886,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Oehlke, J. & Wudowenz, J. (1984) Katalog der in den Sammlungen der Abteilung Taxonomie der Insekten des Institutes fur Pflanzenschutzforschung, Bereich Eberswalde (ehemals Deutsches Entomologisches Institut), aufbewahrten Typen - XXII (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 34 (2), 363 - 420." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke and Wudowenz (1984: 370)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB6FFA67AEE5981FBF449BC" blockId="9.[151,1081,1983,2036]" box="[151,1081,2013,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AD5D301FFB6FFA67AEE5981FBF449BC" box="[151,1081,2013,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB6FFA67AEE5981FD8F49BC" authority="Rohwer (1910: 104)" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,578,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
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<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB6FFA67AEE5981FEA849BC" box="[151,357,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nesodiprion biremis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="DB64D23EFFB6FFA67B0A5982FD8F49BC" author="Rohwer" box="[371,578,2013,2036]" page="104" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB6FFA67B0A5982FD8F49BC" author="Rohwer" box="[371,578,2013,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1910) Japanese sawflies in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 39 (1777), 99 - 120." type="journal article" year="1910">Rohwer (1910: 104)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB64D23EFFB6FFA678355982FCE849BB" author="Wei" box="[588,805,2013,2036]" page="551" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB6FFA678355982FD3E49BB" author="Wei" box="[588,755,2013,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Wei, M., Nie, H. & Taeger, A. (2006) Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of China - Checklist and review of research. In: Blank, S. M, Schmidt, S. & Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, pp. 505 - 574." type="book chapter" year="2006">
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||
Wei
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||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB6FFA678025980FD6549BC" box="[635,680,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 551
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB64D23EFFB6FFA6794E5981FBE349BC" author="Taeger" box="[823,1070,2014,2036]" page="209" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB6FFA6794E5981FC3649BB" author="Taeger" box="[823,1019,2014,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580, 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB6FFA679FB5980FC6349BC" box="[898,942,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 209
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFB5FFA47AEE5EC7FC0649E5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB5FFA57AEE5EC7FDE54CCC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB5FFA57AEE5EC7FF234EF8" bold="true" box="[151,238,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
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[condition of
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<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB5FFA57BEE5EC8FE334EE7" box="[407,510,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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in brackets]. Length 7.5–8.5 [8.5] mm. Black, shiny without metallic reflection [faintly violet on abdomen] (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57BAE5EE3FD924E9C" box="[471,607,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus brown to black [brown], ventrally becoming paler. Labrum dark brown to black [dark brown]. Mandible apically reddish. Basal two antennomeres faintly or distinctly yellow to brown [distinctly yellow] (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57BAE5F5BFDA84F54" box="[471,613,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA5780F5F5BFD094F54" box="[630,708,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,517,1243]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – E. Antenna of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E). A, C – E, Female; B, male. A, E, Outer lateral view; B – D, inner lateral view. D, E, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, lectotype. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: E, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209568/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6C, D</figureCitation>
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). Palpi yellow to pale brown. Pronotum widely or narrowly yellowish white on posterior corner [widely] (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA578C95F78FCF64F77" box="[688,827,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
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). Postspiracular sclerite slightly pale or not [slightly pale]. Median mesoscutal lobe brownish or not [brownish]. Mesoscutellum mostly yellowish white or black and centrally slightly brownish [mostly yellowish white]. Mesepisternum centrally slightly brownish (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57E975F30FA854FCF" box="[1262,1352,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) or not (
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<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57AE65FCBFF354FE4" box="[159,248,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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) [slightly brownish]. Legs white to yellow on apices of coxae to trochantelli, apices of femora, fore and middle tibiae, wide basal part of hind tibia and tarsi; hind tibia dark brown to black on apical third to fourth [third], but narrowly brown at apex; fore and middle tibiae and tarsi each apically faintly brownish; spurs brown. Wings hyaline, apically very faintly blackish; veins largely brown to black; in fore wing, vein C except for apical part yellow, vein R1 basal to stigma partly yellowish, and stigma pale apically. Sixth abdominal tergum laterally narrowly whitish or not [whitish]. Seventh and eighth abdominal terga each laterally with yellowish white spot. Cercus black. Setae largely whitish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB5FFA57ABE5CD0FCA14DA4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Head and thorax weakly shiny, with punctures mostly dense and distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA579835CD0FB9A4CEF" box="[1018,1111,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – L" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1613]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – L. Head of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Head, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, dorsum of head, female, dorsolateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, paralectotype, Honshu, Gifu; C, D, lectotype. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209565/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57E1B5CD0FB6F4CEF" box="[1122,1186,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsum of head with punctures somewhat small, moderately or predominantly contiguous [predominantly], and interspaces mostly narrower than punctures; mesoscutum with punctures on posterior part of median lobe not so small, distinct or somewhat vague [distinct], largely contiguous, and larger than those on lateral mesoscutal lobe, and interspaces on posterior part of median lobe predominantly narrower than punctures; interspaces on mesoscutellum moderately or predominantly linear-shaped [moderately]; on mesepisternum, punctures mostly contiguous, and interspaces predominantly linear-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57B815D38FD9B4D37" box="[504,598,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus with wide ventromedial part smooth or weakly punctured [smooth]. Labrum smooth. Abdomen shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA578F65DD3FCD54DEC" box="[655,792,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); first tergum punctured on narrow medial part to medial third [medial third] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57BF45DF0FDD64D8F" box="[397,539,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1508,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. First abdominal tergum of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – C), N. biremis (D – F) and N. orientalis (G – I). A, D, E, G, H, Female; B, C, F, I, male. A, G, H, I, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Honshu, Zu; B, lectotype; C, Korea, Tokchomkogae. N. biremis: D, Lectotype; E, Zhejiang prov., Anji; F, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: G, H, Paratypes, Thailand, Bo Luang; I, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209567/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); second to fifth terga dorsally nearly smooth; sixth tergum to apex faintly punctured; ventral surface somewhat dull and weakly punctured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB5FFA57ABE5DA8FBEF4BD4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Postocellar area weakly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA578455DA8FD734A47" box="[572,702,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – L" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1613]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – L. Head of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Head, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, dorsum of head, female, dorsolateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, paralectotype, Honshu, Gifu; C, D, lectotype. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209565/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral furrow distinct or weak, present on anterior third to half [distinct, present on anterior half]; anterior furrow rather sharp, medially narrowly inconspicuous; median furrow absent. Distances between eye and hind ocellus, between hind ocelli, and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.0–1.2: 1.0: 1.0–1.1 [1.0: 1.0: 1.0]; distances between eye and hind ocellus and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.0: 1.0 [1.0: 1.0]. Distance between torulus and eye 1.4–1.7 [1.7] × distance between toruli. Width of malar space 0.3–0.4 [0.3] × width of front ocellus, 0.3–0.4 [0.3] × length of second antennomere. Clypeus with ventral margin roundly concave. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA579D75A90FBFD4AAF" box="[942,1072,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,517,1243]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – E. Antenna of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E). A, C – E, Female; B, male. A, E, Outer lateral view; B – D, inner lateral view. D, E, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, lectotype. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: E, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209568/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 20–22 [22] antennomeres; length of second antennomere 0.9–1.1 [1.0] × width of front ocellus; length of ramus of third antennomere 1.5–2.2 [2.2] × length of third antennomere. Mesoscutellum dorsally slightly or distinctly convex roundly [slightly so], without median furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57BD25B63FDCE4B1C" box="[427,515,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB5FFA5786E5B63FD824B1C" box="[535,591,1340,1364]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA578F05B63FD2D4B1C" box="[649,736,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – F" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – F. Apex of tibia and basal tarsomeres of hind leg of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E, F), anterior view. A, C, E, Female; B, D, F, male. Small br in B indicates breadth. C, D, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, Okinawa-jima. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; F, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine. Res. C. ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209569/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with length of inner tibial spur 1.2–1.4 [1.2] × length of first tarsomere (exclusive of pulvillar pad), 1.4–1.7 [1.4] × breadth of tibia; length of first tarsomere 1.1–1.3 [1.1] × breadth of tibia; second and third tarsomeres combined 1.0 [1.0] × first in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB5FFA57ABE5BF8FE4F4897" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Sawsheath in dorsal view narrow, not tapering apically, with inner margin concave and apex much wider than cercus (Figs. 8G, J), in lateral view slightly roundly convex apically (Figs. 8H, K), in posterior view with scopa vertically elongate (Figs.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB5FFA57BC45BB0FE1A484F" box="[445,471,1519,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8I</date>
|
||
, L). Lance in lateral view with dorsal margin slightly concave at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57F4A5BB0FA43484F" box="[1331,1422,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – D" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,733,1247]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – D. Saw of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C) and N. orientalis (D). A, B, Lance, dorsal and lateral views; C, D, saw, lateral view. B – D, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima. N. biremis: C, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: D, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209570/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
); apices of lances asymmetrical, either left or right one longer than the other as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57E66584BFBB94864" box="[1055,1140,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – D" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,733,1247]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – D. Saw of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C) and N. orientalis (D). A, B, Lance, dorsal and lateral views; C, D, saw, lateral view. B – D, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima. N. biremis: C, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: D, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209570/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
[right one longer]. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57AE65868FEE34807" box="[159,302,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 A – L" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11 A – L. Lancet of Nesodiprion biremis. A – E, Lancet; F – L, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. B, H, E, K, Reversed images. A, F, Lectotype; B, G, H, Shandong Prov., Taian; C, I, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; D. J, Guizhou Prov., Chishui; E, K, L, Jiangxi Prov., “ Ku-ling ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209572/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 11A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 10–12 [10] annuli, widest at second annulus, and length from apex to ventral end of basal row of spines 2.5–2.6 [2.6] × maximum width; spines relatively long; border of first and second annuli ventrally very slightly convex; serrula of second annulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA578F15820FCDE48DF" box="[648,787,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 A – L" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11 A – L. Lancet of Nesodiprion biremis. A – E, Lancet; F – L, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. B, H, E, K, Reversed images. A, F, Lectotype; B, G, H, Shandong Prov., Taian; C, I, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; D. J, Guizhou Prov., Chishui; E, K, L, Jiangxi Prov., “ Ku-ling ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209572/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 11F–L</figureCitation>
|
||
) apically narrowly or widely truncate, or nearly rounded [nearly narrowly truncate], with anterior slope shorter than posterior slope; serrula of third annulus with anterior slope nearly straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB5FFA57ABE58B3FD484927" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB5FFA57ABE58B3FEC9494C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="9D3D59CAFFB5FFA57B1258B3FE3A494C" box="[363,503,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coloration as in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA5795958B3FC6F494C" box="[800,930,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), but clypeus at most slightly pale ventrally, labrum black, sometimes widely brown ventrally, basal two antennomeres scarcely or slightly pale, thorax black except for posterior corner of pronotum narrowly white or brown, trochantelli widely brownish, hind tibia brown on apical third, and abdomen entirely black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB5FFA47ABE5923FA514F2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Structure as in female except for usual sexual differences. Punctures more distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57EEE5923FB3349DC" box="[1175,1278,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – L" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1613]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – L. Head of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Head, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, dorsum of head, female, dorsolateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, paralectotype, Honshu, Gifu; C, D, lectotype. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209565/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA57F775923FA9B49DC" box="[1294,1366,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); first abdominal tergum punctured on medial third to half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB5FFA5788359FFFC9C49F0" box="[762,849,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1508,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. First abdominal tergum of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – C), N. biremis (D – F) and N. orientalis (G – I). A, D, E, G, H, Female; B, C, F, I, male. A, G, H, I, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Honshu, Zu; B, lectotype; C, Korea, Tokchomkogae. N. biremis: D, Lectotype; E, Zhejiang prov., Anji; F, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: G, H, Paratypes, Thailand, Bo Luang; I, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209567/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distances between eye and hind ocellus, between hind ocelli, and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.0: 1.0: 0.8–0.9; distances between eye and hind ocellus and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.1–1.2: 1.0. Distance between torulus and eye 1.2–1.6 × distance between toruli. Width of malar space 0.5–0.6 × width of front ocellus, 0.9–2.0 × length of second antennomere. Antenna with 20–26 antennomeres, 1.1–1.2 × as long as head width; length of second antennomere 0.3–0.6 × width of front ocellus; ramus of third antennomere very long. In hind leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB4FFA47E9E5F5BFA8C4F54" box="[1255,1345,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – F" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – F. Apex of tibia and basal tarsomeres of hind leg of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E, F), anterior view. A, C, E, Female; B, D, F, male. Small br in B indicates breadth. C, D, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, Okinawa-jima. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; F, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine. Res. C. ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209569/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
), length of inner tibial spur 1.2 × length of first tarsomere (exclusive of pulvillar pad), 1.4–1.7 × breadth of tibia; length of first tarsomere 1.2–1.3 × breadth of tibia; second and third tarsomeres combined 1.0–1.1 × first tarsomere in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB4FFA47AEE58F1FB564968" blockId="11.[151,1436,1710,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB4FFA47AEE58F1FE9F488C" bold="true" box="[151,338,1710,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 8A–R.</emphasis>
|
||
Sawsheath of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB4FFA47B9F58F0FD01488D" box="[486,716,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB4FFA47B9F58F0FD01488D" box="[486,716,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nesodiprion japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–F),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB4FFA4796458EFFC48488D" box="[797,901,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB4FFA4796458EFFC48488D" box="[797,901,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G–L) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB4FFA4798558EFFBB7488D" box="[1020,1146,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB4FFA4798558EFFBB7488D" box="[1020,1146,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M–R). A, D, G, J, M, P, Sawsheath and cercus, dorsal view; B, E, H, K, N, Q, sawsheath, lateral view; C, F, I, L, O, R, do., posterior view. A, C, Right sawsheath is removed. H, N, Q, Reversed images.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB4FFA478EE58B2FCD0494A" box="[663,797,1773,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB4FFA478EE58B2FCD0494A" box="[663,797,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A–C, Amami-oshima; D–F, Honshu, Zu.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB4FFA47E9458B2FA96494A" box="[1261,1371,1772,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB4FFA47E9458B2FA96494A" box="[1261,1371,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: G–I,
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB4FFA47AEE5954FF324968" box="[151,255,1803,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; J–L, Guizhou Prov., Chishui.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB4FFA4784F5954FD794968" box="[566,692,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB4FFA4784F5954FD794968" box="[566,692,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: M–O,
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB4FFA4797D5954FC924968" box="[772,863,1803,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB4FFA479105955FC0B4968" box="[873,966,1802,1824]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bo Luang; P–R, do.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB4FFA47ABE5912FC0649E5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1869,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Genitalia with valviceps in dorsal view laterally strongly convex on apical half, with sharp dorsal ridge basally connected with sharp lateral ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB4FFA4784F592EFD0D49C1" box="[566,704,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – M" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,617,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – M. Male genitalia of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – E), N. biremis (F – I) and N. orientalis (J – M). A, C – F, H – J, Male genitalia, dorsal view; B, G, K, do., ventral view; L, M, right penis valve, dorsal view. N. japonicus: A, B, Lectotype; C, Amamioshima; D, Korea, Iksan; E, Taiwan. N. biremis: F, G, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; H, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; I, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: J, K, Holotype; L, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; M, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209574/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 13F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view distinctly widened on apical half, with dorsal margin rather angularly convex and apex ventrally pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB4FFA4794F59CAFC7249E5" box="[822,959,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – J" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,799,1194]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – J. Penis valve of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – G) and N. orientalis (H – J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan. N. biremis: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 14E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFB4FFA37ABE59E5FAAB4C5F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB4FFA47ABE59E5FCA149BD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1869,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB4FFA47ABE59E5FE21499A" bold="true" box="[199,492,1977,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB4FFA47ABE59E5FECF499A" box="[199,258,1978,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB4FFA47B8459E5FDA0499A" box="[509,621,1978,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated): Ƥ, labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB4FFA479AC59E6FB294999" authority="Kon." authorityName="Kon." box="[981,1252,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lophyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">Lophyrus biremis Kon.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB4FFA47E8B59E6FAF44999" box="[1266,1337,1977,2001]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB4FFA47F2559E6FF1549BE" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB4FFA47A9A5982FEE649BD" box="[227,299,2013,2037]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, “Coll. Konow”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB4FFA4787B5982FDF349BD" box="[514,574,2013,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB4FFA478F05982FCCF49BD" box="[649,770,2013,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB4FFA479625982FC9249BD" box="[795,863,2013,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB3FFA37ABD5EC7FA444F2C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB3FFA37ABD5EC7FEA74EE7" author="Konow" box="[196,362,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Konow, F. W. (1899) Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 18 (2 - 3), 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1899">Konow (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included information on intraspecific variation indicating the presence of more than one
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB3FFA37F155EC7FA514EF8" box="[1388,1436,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, but he did not state how many specimens he had. Only one
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB3FFA379BE5EE2FC3A4E9D" box="[967,1015,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is preserved in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA37F5C5EE3FAAB4E9C" box="[1317,1382,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
, and there is no information on other
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB3FFA3785D5EBFFD994EB0" box="[548,596,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (S. M. Blank, 2011, personal communication).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB3FFA37F6F5E80FEA64F54" author="Oehlke" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Oehlke, J. & Wudowenz, J. (1984) Katalog der in den Sammlungen der Abteilung Taxonomie der Insekten des Institutes fur Pflanzenschutzforschung, Bereich Eberswalde (ehemals Deutsches Entomologisches Institut), aufbewahrten Typen - XXII (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 34 (2), 363 - 420." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke and Wudowenz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated “(?)
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB3FFA37B855F5BFDBC4F54" box="[508,625,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
: Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB3FFA378CE5F5BFD304F54" box="[695,765,260,284]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB3FFA379745F5BFC4A4F54" box="[781,903,260,284]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA379EF5F5AFC044F54" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[918,969,261,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DEI</collectionCode>
|
||
: Wahrscheinlich lag dem Autor nur ein Exemplar vor. Dieses ist vorhanden.” Because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB3FFA378D55F77FC9C4F77" author="Konow" box="[684,849,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Konow, F. W. (1899) Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 18 (2 - 3), 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1899">Konow (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
possibly had more than one specimen, and because he did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB3FFA37BEB5F13FE3A4F2C" box="[402,503,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, we here designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB3FFA378835F12FCE74F2D" box="[762,810,333,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, labeled as above, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA37EF45F13FB064F2C" box="[1165,1227,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB3FFA37F635F13FA494F2C" box="[1306,1412,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB3FFA37ABE5F30FAAB4C5F" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37ABE5F30FE314FC0" bold="true" box="[199,508,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB3FFA378775F30FDAA4FCF" box="[526,615,367,391]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
―Shandong Prov.: 1Ƥ13, Taian,
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB3FFA3798B5F30FBB34FCF" box="[1010,1150,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1992-05-28">28. V. 1992</date>
|
||
, Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37EAD5F2EFAD94FC0" box="[1236,1300,369,392]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37EAD5F2EFAD94FC0" box="[1236,1300,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., J. Hua (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA37AE65FCBFF3B4FE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Zhejiang Prov.: 1Ƥ13, Anji,
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB3FFA3782F5FCAFD1D4FE4" box="[598,720,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1991-08">VIII. 1991</date>
|
||
, Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA3795B5FCAFCAF4FE4" box="[802,866,405,428]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA3795B5FCAFCAF4FE4" box="[802,866,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., J.-j. Zheng (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA37E5A5FCBFBB74FE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1059,1146,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Jiangxi Prov.: 1Ƥ, “Kuling, Musée Heude” and “
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB3FFA37BC75FE8FDE84F87" box="[446,549,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1935-08-24">24. 8. 35</date>
|
||
, O.
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA3782F5FE7FD594F87" box="[598,660,440,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PIEL</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA378975FE8FCE14F87" box="[750,812,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">OPU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guizhou Prov.: 1Ƥ, Chishui, Jinsha,
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB3FFA37E995FE8FA554F87" box="[1248,1432,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-09-20" valueMax="2000-09-23" valueMin="2000-09-20">20-23. IX. 2000</date>
|
||
, C.-r. Li (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA37A815F83FEF14FBC" box="[248,316,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guangdong Prov.: 13, Ruyuan,
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB3FFA378CE5F83FCF74FBC" box="[695,826,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-05-15">15. V. 2007</date>
|
||
, Z.-j., Li (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA379D25F83FC224FBC" box="[939,1007,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB3FFA37E7B5F82FB474FBD" box="[1026,1162,477,501]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB3FFA37EB65F83FA974FBD" box="[1231,1370,476,501]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
: N.T., Sai Kung Station,
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB3FFA37B1A5FA0FE3E4C5F" box="[355,499,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1964-11-25">25. XI. 1964</date>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA378755FA0FDAD4C5F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[524,608,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, do., but
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB3FFA379785C5FFCBE4C5F" box="[769,883,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1965-05-07">7. V. 1965</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA379FB5FA0FC1B4C5F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[898,982,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, do., but
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB3FFA37E0F5FA0FB3A4C5F" box="[1142,1271,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1965-05-12">12. V. 1965</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CD46CEAFFB3FFA37F7F5FA0FA974C5F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1286,1370,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFB3FFA27ABE5C7CFAC84EBF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB3FFA37ABE5C7CFD984C17" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37ABE5C7CFE944C74" bold="true" box="[199,345,547,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB3FFA37B125C7BFE7F4C74" box="[363,434,548,572]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Shandong Prov., Zhejiang Prov., Jiangxi Prov., Guizhou Prov., Guangdong Prov. and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB3FFA37AEE5C17FED34C28" box="[151,286,584,608]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB3FFA37B505C17FEA34C17" box="[297,366,584,607]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB3FFA37B055C18FDED4C17" author="Zombori" box="[380,544,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Zombori, L. (1978) New sawfly species from Korea (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 24 (1 - 2), 253 - 268." type="journal article" year="1978">Zombori 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB3FFA37ABE5C33FEBB4CEF" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22D2B4BFFFB3FFA37BF55C32FE1C4CCC" box="[396,465,621,644]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB3FFA37B865C33FD794CCC" author="Zombori" box="[511,692,620,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Zombori, L. (1978) New sawfly species from Korea (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 24 (1 - 2), 253 - 268." type="journal article" year="1978">Zombori (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
needs confirmation; the characters he gave are not sufficient for species recognition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EBAA4A7FFB3FFA37AEE5AABFDB44B00" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[151,1435,733,1246]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB3FFA37AEE5AABFDB44B00" blockId="12.[151,1437,1268,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37AEE5AABFE9F4B41" bold="true" box="[151,338,1268,1291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 9A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Saw of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37BDC5AABFD414B42" box="[421,652,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37BDC5AABFD414B42" box="[421,652,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nesodiprion japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA378A65AAAFC8A4B42" box="[735,839,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lophyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA378A65AAAFC8A4B42" box="[735,839,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA379D85AAAFBD24B42" box="[929,1055,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA379D85AAAFBD24B42" box="[929,1055,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D). A, B, Lance, dorsal and lateral views; C, D, saw, lateral view. B–D, Reversed images.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA378BC5B4BFC894B61" box="[709,836,1300,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA378BC5B4BFC894B61" box="[709,836,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, B, Amami-oshima.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37E4F5B4BFB534B61" box="[1078,1182,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lophyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37E4F5B4BFB534B61" box="[1078,1182,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: C, Zhejiang Prov., Anji.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37AEE5B6CFED84B00" box="[151,277,1330,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37AEE5B6CFED84B00" box="[151,277,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: D, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB3FFA37ABE5B2AFDE64BC4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1396,2032]" box="[199,555,1396,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37ABE5B2AFE894BC5" bold="true" box="[199,324,1397,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37B2B5B2BFE774BC4" box="[338,442,1396,1420]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37BBD5B29FDC94BC5" box="[452,516,1398,1421]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37BBD5B29FDC94BC5" box="[452,516,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB3FFA37ABE5BC7FBDE4BF8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1396,2032]" box="[199,1043,1432,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37ABE5BC7FE9D4BF9" bold="true" box="[199,336,1432,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults have been collected from early May to late November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB3FFA37ABE5BE3FA994854" blockId="12.[151,1437,1396,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37ABE5BE3FE644B9D" bold="true" box="[199,425,1468,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA378AB5BE1FCAD4B9D" box="[722,864,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA378AB5BE1FCAD4B9D" box="[722,864,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA379145BE1FC344B9D" box="[877,1017,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA379145BE1FC344B9D" box="[877,1017,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37E565BE1FB734B9D" box="[1071,1214,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37E565BE1FB734B9D" box="[1071,1214,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. kagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and probably to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37FFB5BE1FEC44BB0" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yananicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37FFB5BE1FEC44BB0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. yananicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37B6E5BBEFE024BB0" box="[279,463,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37B6E5BBEFE024BB0" box="[279,463,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37BA45BBEFD144BB0" box="[477,729,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongshanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37BA45BBEFD144BB0" box="[477,729,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. huanglongshanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA379695BBEFC6C4BB0" box="[784,929,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA379695BBEFC6C4BB0" box="[784,929,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. degenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as discussed under Comparative notes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37FFB5BBEFEC94855" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37FFB5BBEFEC94855" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is distinguished from them except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA378925859FC6E4855" box="[747,931,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA378925859FC6E4855" box="[747,931,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA379A05859FB194855" box="[985,1236,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongshanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA379A05859FB194855" box="[985,1236,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. huanglongshanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB3FFA37ABE5876FB994928" blockId="12.[151,1437,1396,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37B705876FE584808" box="[265,405,1577,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37B705876FE584808" box="[265,405,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37BB35876FD9A4808" box="[458,599,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37BB35876FD9A4808" box="[458,599,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. kagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[characters given in brackets]: On mesoscutum, punctures on posterior part of median lobe large, largely contiguous and larger than those on lateral lobe, and interspaces on posterior part of median lobe mostly narrower than punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA378E7582FFCEC48C0" box="[670,801,1648,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) [punctures fine, mostly separated and about as large as those on lateral lobe, and interspaces mostly wider than punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA379F858CBFBCB48E4" box="[897,1030,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; on hind leg, first tarsomere length (exclusive of pulvillar pad) 1.1–1.3 × tibia breadth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA378AB58E7FC9E4898" box="[722,851,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – F" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – F. Apex of tibia and basal tarsomeres of hind leg of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E, F), anterior view. A, C, E, Female; B, D, F, male. Small br in B indicates breadth. C, D, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, Okinawa-jima. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; F, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine. Res. C. ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209569/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) [1.3–1.8 × (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA3799A58E7FBA84898" box="[995,1125,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – F" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,373,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – F. Apex of tibia and basal tarsomeres of hind leg of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E, F), anterior view. A, C, E, Female; B, D, F, male. Small br in B indicates breadth. C, D, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, Okinawa-jima. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: E, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; F, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine. Res. C. ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209569/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.5–1.9 × respectively]; in female, ramus of third antennomere 1.5–2.1 × length of the third antennomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA37E635883FB5348BC" box="[1050,1182,1756,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,517,1243]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – E. Antenna of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E). A, C – E, Female; B, male. A, E, Outer lateral view; B – D, inner lateral view. D, E, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, lectotype. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: E, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209568/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) [2.3–4.1 × (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA37F4D5883FA4248BC" box="[1332,1423,1756,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1264,1287]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,517,1243]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – E. Antenna of Nesodiprion japonicus (A, B), N. biremis (C, D) and N. orientalis (E). A, C – E, Female; B, male. A, E, Outer lateral view; B – D, inner lateral view. D, E, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Amami-oshima; B, lectotype. N. biremis: C, Lectotype; D, Zhejiang Prov., Anji. N. orientalis: E, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209568/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.9–2.9 × respectively]; in lancet, border of first and second annuli ventrally very slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA37F7D595FFA594950" box="[1284,1428,1792,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 A – L" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11 A – L. Lancet of Nesodiprion biremis. A – E, Lancet; F – L, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. B, H, E, K, Reversed images. A, F, Lectotype; B, G, H, Shandong Prov., Taian; C, I, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; D. J, Guizhou Prov., Chishui; E, K, L, Jiangxi Prov., “ Ku-ling ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209572/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 11A–L</figureCitation>
|
||
) [distinctly and angularly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA37872597BFD534974" box="[523,670,1828,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – L" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,285,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,283,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – L. Lancet of Nesodiprion japonicus. A – E, Lancet; F – L, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates second annulus. D, I, L, Reversed images. A, F, Hokkaido, Mori; B, G, Honshu, Kyoto; C, H, Amami-oshima; D, I, J, Korea, Chuncheon; E, K, L, Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209571/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 10A–L</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; in male, valviceps in lateral view not sinuate and apically suddenly widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA37B7D5917FE594928" box="[260,404,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – J" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,799,1194]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – J. Penis valve of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – G) and N. orientalis (H – J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan. N. biremis: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 14E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) [sinuate and apically gradually widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA379155917FBCD4928" box="[876,1024,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – J" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,799,1194]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – J. Penis valve of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – G) and N. orientalis (H – J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan. N. biremis: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 14A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA37E725917FB8C4928" box="[1035,1089,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 A – G" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1084,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1084,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 A – G. Nesodiprion sp. (? huanglongshanicus) (A – E) and N. kagaensis (F, G) A, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; B, sawsheath and cercus, dorsal view (left sawsheath removed); C, lancet; D, F, male genitalia, dorsal view; E, G, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal). Small 2 in C indicates the second annulus. N. sp.: A – C, Taiwan, Riyuetan; D, E, do. N. kagaensis: F, G, Honshu, Morioka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16G</figureCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB3FFA27ABE5932FAC84EBF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1396,2032]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,247]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB3FFA37B715931FDD449CC" authority="Interspaces" authorityName="Interspaces" box="[264,537,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB3FFA37B715931FE5D49CD" box="[264,400,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
: Interspaces
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mesoscutellum and mesepisternum moderately or predominantly linear-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA37AE659CFFEEC49E0" box="[159,289,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) [predominantly not linear-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA378CF59CFFCFF49E0" box="[694,818,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="2E7BD2EFFFB3FFA3788E59CFFCDD49E0" box="[759,784,1936,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4I</date>
|
||
–L
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; in female, sawsheath in dorsal view relatively wide, with inner margin concave and apex wider than cercus (Figs. 8G, J) [narrow, with inner margin not concave and apex about as wide as cercus (Figs. 8M, P)]; in male, trochanters yellowish white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB3FFA3798F5987FB8749B8" box="[1014,1098,2008,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and valviceps in dorsal view laterally strongly convex apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB2FFA2785B5EC8FD6B4EE7" box="[546,678,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – M" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,617,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – M. Male genitalia of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – E), N. biremis (F – I) and N. orientalis (J – M). A, C – F, H – J, Male genitalia, dorsal view; B, G, K, do., ventral view; L, M, right penis valve, dorsal view. N. japonicus: A, B, Lectotype; C, Amamioshima; D, Korea, Iksan; E, Taiwan. N. biremis: F, G, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; H, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; I, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: J, K, Holotype; L, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; M, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209574/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 13F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in lateral view with dorsal convexity relatively obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB2FFA27F1C5EC8FF284E9C" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – J" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,799,1194]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – J. Penis valve of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – G) and N. orientalis (H – J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan. N. biremis: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 14E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) [fore and middle or all trochanters widely brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB2FFA279565EE3FC444E9C" box="[815,905,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
), and valviceps in dorsal view laterally weakly convex apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB2FFA27B2B5E80FE104EBF" box="[338,477,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – M" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,617,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,617,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – M. Male genitalia of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – E), N. biremis (F – I) and N. orientalis (J – M). A, C – F, H – J, Male genitalia, dorsal view; B, G, K, do., ventral view; L, M, right penis valve, dorsal view. N. japonicus: A, B, Lectotype; C, Amamioshima; D, Korea, Iksan; E, Taiwan. N. biremis: F, G, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; H, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; I, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: J, K, Holotype; L, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; M, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209574/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 13J–M</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in lateral view with dorsal convexity relatively acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB2FFA27E1F5E80FB3F4EBF" box="[1126,1266,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – J" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,799,1194]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – J. Penis valve of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – G) and N. orientalis (H – J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan. N. biremis: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 14H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0EBAA4A7FFB2FFA27AEE59D0FE0D49A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209571/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[151,1435,285,1914]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB2FFA27AEE59D0FE0D49A2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1935,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB2FFA27AEE59D0FE9049ED" bold="true" box="[151,349,1935,1958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 10A–L.</emphasis>
|
||
Lancet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB2FFA27BB359CFFD6249EE" box="[458,687,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB2FFA27BB359CFFD6249EE" box="[458,687,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nesodiprion japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–E, Lancet; F–L, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates second annulus. D, I, L, Reversed images. A, F, Hokkaido, Mori; B, G, Honshu, Kyoto; C, H, Amami-oshima; D, I, J, Korea, Chuncheon; E, K, L, Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12DFA7A4FFB1FFA17ABE5EC7FE5D4D5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB1FFA17ABE5EC7FC8C4F77" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17B725EC6FDD64EE7" authority="Punctures" authorityName="Punctures" box="[267,539,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yananicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17B725EC6FE504EF8" box="[267,413,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. yananicus</emphasis>
|
||
: Punctures
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mesoscutum large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA179585EC8FC694EE7" box="[801,932,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – L" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,287,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,287,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – L. Thorax of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – H) and N. orientalis (I – L). A, E, I, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; C, G, K, do., male; B, F, J, mesepisternum, female, lateral view; D, H, L, do., male. N. japonicus: A, B, Amami-oshima; C, lectotype; D, Honshu, Fukushima Pref. N. biremis: E, F, Lectotype; G, H, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan. N. orientalis: I, J, Paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang; K, L, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209566/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 4E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) [small (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17E715EC8FB094EE7" author="Xiao" box="[1032,1220,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17E3E5EC6FBB44EF8" box="[1095,1145,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]; in female, lancet wide, with length from apex to ventral end of basal row of spines 2.5–2.6 × maximum width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17F795EE3FA594E9C" box="[1280,1428,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 A – L" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11 A – L. Lancet of Nesodiprion biremis. A – E, Lancet; F – L, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. B, H, E, K, Reversed images. A, F, Lectotype; B, G, H, Shandong Prov., Taian; C, I, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; D. J, Guizhou Prov., Chishui; E, K, L, Jiangxi Prov., “ Ku-ling ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209572/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 11A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) [narrow, 3.5–3.7 × (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17BF95E80FD884EBF" author="Xiao" box="[384,581,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17BBA5EBEFE3A4EB0" box="[451,503,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA178DC5E80FCA54EBF" author="Xiao" box="[677,872,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA1789F5EBEFCD74EB0" box="[742,794,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 35)]; in male, valviceps in lateral view not constricted, and apically strongly widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA178FE5F5BFCD44F54" box="[647,793,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – J" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,799,1194]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – J. Penis valve of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – G) and N. orientalis (H – J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan. N. biremis: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 14E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) [constricted at apical third, with apex not so wide as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17AEE5F78FF3A4F77" box="[151,247,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 A – G" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1084,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1084,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 A – G. Nesodiprion sp. (? huanglongshanicus) (A – E) and N. kagaensis (F, G) A, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; B, sawsheath and cercus, dorsal view (left sawsheath removed); C, lancet; D, F, male genitalia, dorsal view; E, G, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal). Small 2 in C indicates the second annulus. N. sp.: A – C, Taiwan, Riyuetan; D, E, do. N. kagaensis: F, G, Honshu, Morioka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209577/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17B7F5F78FE0D4F77" author="Xiao" box="[262,448,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17B3C5F76FEB84F08" box="[325,373,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA1786D5F78FD004F77" author="Xiao" box="[532,717,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA1782B5F76FD4E4F08" box="[594,643,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 15)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB1FFA17ABE5F12FC454FBC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17B775F12FE6E4F2C" box="[270,419,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17B775F12FE6E4F2C" box="[270,419,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. degenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Head and thorax without metallic reflection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA179BD5F13FB854F2C" box="[964,1096,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – L" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – L. Nesodiprion biremis (A – F) and N. orientalis (G – L). N. biremis: A, B, Female, lectotype, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; C, D, female, Guizhou Prov., Chishui, dorsal and ventral views; E, F, male, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan, dorsal and ventral views. N. orientalis: G, H, Female, paratype, Thailand, Bo Luang, dorsal and ventrolateral views; I – L, male, holotype; I, J, dorsolateral and ventrolateral views; K, center of J; L, cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209564/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 2A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) [with bluish purple metallic reflection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17B6A5F30FE1E4FCF" author="Xiao" box="[275,467,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1984) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 20, 366 - 371. (In Chinese; English abstract in Xiao et al. 1985.)" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17B2D5F2EFE454FC0" box="[340,392,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17B995F30FDD34FCF" author="Xiao" box="[480,542,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]; in female lancet, serrula of third annulus with anterior slope nearly straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17AE65FCBFEFC4FE4" box="[159,305,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 A – L" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11 A – L. Lancet of Nesodiprion biremis. A – E, Lancet; F – L, serrula of second annulus. Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. B, H, E, K, Reversed images. A, F, Lectotype; B, G, H, Shandong Prov., Taian; C, I, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; D. J, Guizhou Prov., Chishui; E, K, L, Jiangxi Prov., “ Ku-ling ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209572/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 11A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) [distinctly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA178575FCBFD544FE4" box="[558,665,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – C" captionStartId="19.[151,264,981,1004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,517,960]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,517,961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – C. Nesodiprion degenicus. A, Lancet; B, C, penis valve, dorsal view and lateral view (left dorsal). Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, Yunnan Prov., Tengchong; B, C, do." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209576/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA178D15FCBFCA64FE4" author="Xiao" box="[680,875,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA178905FCAFCD04FE4" box="[745,797,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 30)]; in male, valviceps in lateral view not constricted, and apically strongly widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA178F65FE8FCEE4F87" box="[655,803,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – J" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,799,1194]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – J. Penis valve of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – G) and N. orientalis (H – J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan. N. biremis: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 14E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) [strongly constricted at apical third, with apex not so wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17AA45F83FE8E4FBC" box="[221,323,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – C" captionStartId="19.[151,264,981,1004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,517,960]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,517,961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – C. Nesodiprion degenicus. A, Lancet; B, C, penis valve, dorsal view and lateral view (left dorsal). Small 2 in A indicates the second annulus. A, Yunnan Prov., Tengchong; B, C, do." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209576/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17B375F83FDCA4FBC" author="Xiao" box="[334,519,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17BF55F82FE704FBC" box="[396,445,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA178225F83FCDE4FBC" author="Xiao" box="[603,787,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA178E15F82FD044FBC" box="[664,713,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 12)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A7AF42FFFB1FFA17ABE5FA0FE5D4D5C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The differences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17BE55C5EFDDD4C50" box="[412,528,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lophyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17BE55C5EFDDD4C50" box="[412,528,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA1782C5C5EFCC04C50" box="[597,781,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA1782C5C5EFCC04C50" box="[597,781,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA1793D5C5EFBF24C50" box="[836,1087,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongshanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA1793D5C5EFBF24C50" box="[836,1087,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. huanglongshanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not clear. At least the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17ACC5C7AFE7D4C74" box="[181,432,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongshanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17ACC5C7AFE7D4C74" box="[181,432,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. huanglongshanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the penis valve as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA178B75C7BFCFC4C74" box="[718,817,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 A – G" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1084,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1084,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 A – G. Nesodiprion sp. (? huanglongshanicus) (A – E) and N. kagaensis (F, G) A, Posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, female, dorsal view; B, sawsheath and cercus, dorsal view (left sawsheath removed); C, lancet; D, F, male genitalia, dorsal view; E, G, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal). Small 2 in C indicates the second annulus. N. sp.: A – C, Taiwan, Riyuetan; D, E, do. N. kagaensis: F, G, Honshu, Morioka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209577/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
, quite similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17E445C7AFB1D4C74" box="[1085,1232,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yananicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17E445C7AFB1D4C74" box="[1085,1232,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. yananicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17EA75C7BFA554C74" author="Xiao" box="[1246,1432,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17F645C7AFA834C74" box="[1309,1358,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17A915C18FE614C17" author="Xiao" box="[232,428,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17B505C16FE934C28" box="[297,350,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 14), and it is distinguishable from the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17E6A5C16FB464C28" box="[1043,1163,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lophyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17E6A5C16FB464C28" box="[1043,1163,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The penis valve of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17FFB5C16FEE34CCC" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17FFB5C16FEE34CCC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apically distinctly widened (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA178F35C33FC8E4CCC" author="Xiao" box="[650,835,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA178B05C32FD374CCC" box="[713,762,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA179E15C33FB9D4CCC" author="Xiao" box="[920,1104,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA179AC5C32FBCB4CCC" box="[981,1030,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13) and similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17AEE5CCEFEC04CE0" box="[151,269,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lophyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biremis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17AEE5CCEFEC04CE0" box="[151,269,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. biremis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2FEE8AAFFB1FFA17B675CD0FE7E4CEF" box="[286,435,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – J" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,799,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,799,1194]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – J. Penis valve of Nesodiprion japonicus (A – D), N. biremis (E – G) and N. orientalis (H – J), lateral view. I, J, Reversed images. N. japonicus: A, Lectotype; B, Amami-oshima; C, Korea, Iksan; D, Taiwan. N. biremis: E, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; F, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; G, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: H, Holotype; I, paratype, Thailand, “ Pine Res. C. ”; J, Yunnan Prov., Anning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 14E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lancet is variable in outline, wide or narrow in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA17E2F5CCEFADD4CE0" box="[1110,1296,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17E2F5CCEFADD4CE0" box="[1110,1296,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17F595CD0FF1E4C84" author="Xiao" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17F1B5CCEFA584CE0" box="[1378,1429,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17B5F5CEBFE104C84" author="Xiao" box="[294,477,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17B1A5CEAFE5E4C84" box="[355,403,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 29) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA178175CEAFCA54C84" box="[622,872,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongshanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA178175CEAFCA54C84" box="[622,872,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. huanglongshanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA1790F5CEBFBE24C84" author="Xiao" box="[886,1071,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1981) Three new species of Nesodiprion from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Diprionidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 17, 247 - 249, pl. 1. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA179CC5CEAFC284C84" box="[949,997,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5489DEFFB1FFA17EFB5CEBFAF44C84" author="Xiao" box="[1154,1337,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xiao, G. - r., Huang, X. - y. & Zhou, S. - z. (1985) The Chinese sawflies of the family Diprionidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) (continuation). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21, 30 - 43. (In Chinese, with English abstract.)" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA17EC65CEAFB224C84" box="[1215,1263,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 28). Detail studies on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="857E4A8DFFB1FFA17BEA5C88FDCD4CA7" box="[403,512,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA178545C86FD244CB8" box="[557,745,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA178545C86FD244CB8" box="[557,745,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DC58FACFFB1FFA1795E5C86FBE84CB8" box="[807,1061,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglongshanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68B1283DFFB1FFA1795E5C86FBE84CB8" box="[807,1061,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. huanglongshanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both females) are necessary to clarify their identities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |