430 lines
75 KiB
XML
430 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="551C09344697E3B71A733AD2DAD8B4DE" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2018.57-52" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC6517783" ID-PubMed="31966292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13316385" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1721917244715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Delgado-Blas, Víctor H. & Carrera-Parra, Luis F." docDate="2018" docId="C1227E3B0E4CFFBCD383DEC7FB80F83F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.57.52.1-20.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 57 (52)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6.4:ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraprionospio alata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="3D1B06430E4AFFB4D022DD3AFF95FF89" masterDocTitle="New Phylogenetic Analysis of Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with Description of a New Species from the Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1723599596862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D68149DF5C83D143DFE1EB8FE9296554" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7BA95383F8808E2B3C6CC603EF143A91">
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<mods:title id="A718BA782000795C435835D2646DE663">New Phylogenetic Analysis of Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae), with Description of a New Species from the Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="406A6CBB57E5389D5BBEAE2584760544" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FDD658BC9C33C050A0AFBCCB7E21DF82">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B30D58CC9E64F589CA46AD3D5BA42C63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21F8CCC36992EB5F0BF2EC3C4936C448">Delgado-Blas, Víctor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="033D2BB486DF3692E16000F951E40D0C">Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DA77FB5DFBA54E8B8C9DCF9C0EB522B" type="email">blas@uqroo.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4CBA2E1BE6FDAFE9C6A0782414FE286C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6C394AADE18160C0516FB13CFD09EC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9A3F4C5CE0A6C072F11216D71742CFE">Carrera-Parra, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43D5032EDE9D16F5482C58246496B823">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Estructura y Función del Bentos. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, & Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México. E-mail: blas @ uqroo. edu. mx</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A63A4D8D9230336E6E7D2B1A45AC3009" type="email">blas@uqroo.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EBF547616E62FA2C5155D3509E62B95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2085FFBFE863F091FCF87255F631632">
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<mods:title id="E45BD786ECC0EE1BF703947C5DC891E2">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="96A7B64C0D06F76DD8BDD0564F1DD2A7">
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<mods:date id="BDA6BEFCC1767F90777CB6763F3F5994">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76E894473989C74EF4751F3FD4753ADE">2018-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="63BA54D04F49516FAA5A55CFE2FC59C2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9DEE7FFAC8D869A1981E470357C04CB2">57</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1586AE004705F1842834634A51CC7EF4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C46E06E7F0FA880D835E19F04183D422">52</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="76957A5F346527CA26E1A5A982930136">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="F2F57D0EA1D7E4D6CC7D7F4D6E689212" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2018.57-52</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="085EDCC9C7C0F20BD3C0716F25EF85B8" type="ZooBank">242292F2-59EB-407D-BF73-D4D077565588</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1227E3B0E4CFFBCD383DEC7FB80F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12859529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12859529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1227E3B0E4CFFBCD383DEC7FB80F83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1227E3B0E4CFFBCD383DEC7FB80F83F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="01919CA60E4CFFB2D383DEC7FAC8FB9F" box="[929,1373,1021,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4CFFB2D383DEC7FAC8FB9F" blockId="6.[929,1373,1021,1078]" box="[929,1373,1021,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="127C78410E4CFFB2D383DEC7FAC8FB9F" bold="true" box="[929,1373,1021,1046]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E4CFFB2D383DEC7FAC8FB9F" ID-CoL="4D9Q4" authority="(Moore, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[929,1373,1021,1046]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E4CFFB2D383DEC7FAC8FB9F" bold="true" box="[929,1373,1021,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E4CFFB2D383DEC7FB3CFB9F" bold="true" box="[929,1193,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraprionospio alata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E4CFFB2D49ADEC7FAC0FB9F" author="Moore JP" box="[1208,1365,1021,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="179 - 259" refId="ref15663" refString="Moore JP. 1923. The polychaetous annelids dredged by the USS " Albatross " off the coast of southern California in 1904. IV, Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 75: 179 - 259." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01919CA60E4CFFB2D41CD927FB55FBBF" box="[1086,1216,1053,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4CFFB2D41CD927FB55FBBF" blockId="6.[929,1373,1021,1078]" box="[1086,1216,1053,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E4CFFB2D467D927FB17FBBF" box="[1093,1154,1053,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A-N)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01919CA60E4CFFB2D370D962FAC8FB0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4CFFB2D370D962FB50FBE5" blockId="6.[850,1373,1112,1158]" box="[850,1221,1112,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="699BE8030E4CFFB2D370D962FB50FBE5" box="[850,1221,1112,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="C82AE93C0E4CFFB2D370D962FB54FBE5" author="Moore JP" box="[850,1217,1112,1132]" page="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1923">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E4CFFB2D370D962FB54FBE5" ID-CoL="4MG9B" authority="Moore 1923: 185 - 186" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="185 - 186" authorityYear="1923" box="[850,1217,1112,1132]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E4CFFB2D370D962FC7EFBE5" box="[850,1003,1112,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prionospio alata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E4CFFB2D3D3D962FB54FBE5" author="Moore JP" box="[1009,1217,1112,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="179 - 259" refId="ref15663" refString="Moore JP. 1923. The polychaetous annelids dredged by the USS " Albatross " off the coast of southern California in 1904. IV, Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 75: 179 - 259." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore 1923: 185-186</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4CFFB2D370D948FAC8FB0F" blockId="6.[850,1373,1112,1158]" box="[850,1373,1138,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="699BE8030E4CFFB2D370D948FAC8FB0F" box="[850,1373,1138,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="C82AE93C0E4CFFB2D370D948FA84FB0F" author="Yokoyama H." box="[850,1297,1138,1158]" page="264" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E4CFFB2D370D948FA84FB0F" ID-CoL="4D9Q4" authority="Yokoyama 2007: 257 - 264" authorityName="Yokoyama" authorityPageNumber="257 - 264" authorityYear="2007" box="[850,1297,1138,1158]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E4CFFB2D370D948FB83FB0F" box="[850,1046,1138,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraprionospio alata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E4CFFB2D43ED948FA84FB0F" author="Yokoyama H." box="[1052,1297,1138,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 284" refId="ref15873" refString="Yokoyama H. 2007. A revision of the genus Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zool J Linn Soc 151: 253 - 284. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00323. x." type="journal article" year="2007">Yokoyama 2007: 257-264</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, partim.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01919CA60E4CFFBCD3ADD994FB80F83F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4CFFB2D3ADD994FB40FA8E" blockId="6.[850,1452,1198,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E4CFFB2D3ADD994FBAAFB4E" box="[911,1087,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="F9E3C5700E4CFFB2D471D994FB40FA8E" elevation="102" location="Monterey Bay" municipality="Point Pinos Lighthouse" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="102" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9630718F0E4CFFB2D471D994FB51FB4E" box="[1107,1220,1198,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E4CFFB2D4F2D994FC3DFB6E" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E4CFFB2D4F2D994FA37FB4E" box="[1232,1442,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prionospio alata</emphasis>
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, USNM
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</taxonomicName>
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17369, off
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<collectingMunicipality id="A95055570E4CFFB2D474D9F4FA37FB6E" box="[1110,1442,1230,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Point Pinos Lighthouse</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="4C5499F60E4CFFB2D370D9D4FC6CFA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1227E3B0E4CFFBCD383DEC7FB80F83F:4C5499F60E4CFFB2D370D9D4FC6CFA8E" box="[850,1017,1262,1287]" municipality="Point Pinos Lighthouse" name="Monterey Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="California">Monterey Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8B4F01CF0E4CFFB2D426D9D7FBECFA8E" box="[1028,1145,1261,1287]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<specimenCount id="5F8D04A40E4CFFB2D4A1D9D4FB40FA8E" box="[1155,1237,1262,1287]" count="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">
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<quantity id="8E7362C80E4CFFB2D4A1D9D4FB44FA8E" box="[1155,1233,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="102.0">
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<elevation id="C2A6281E0E4CFFB2D4A1D9D4FB44FA8E" box="[1155,1233,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4CFFB2D3ADD834FB0BF90E" blockId="6.[850,1452,1198,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E4CFFB2D3ADD834FBD0FAAE" box="[911,1093,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Redescription</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="9630718F0E4CFFB2D478D834FB5BFAAE" box="[1114,1230,1294,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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incomplete with 50 chaetigers,
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<quantity id="8E7362C80E4CFFB2D42CD814FBF1FACE" box="[1038,1124,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="8E7362C80E4CFFB2D497D814FA86FACE" box="[1205,1299,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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wide. Color in alcohol opaque white. Prostomium fusiformshaped, frontal rounded (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E4CFFB2D4A5D854FB71FA0E" box="[1159,1252,1390,1415]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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), without peaks, extending posteriorly as a low raised ridge almost to chaetiger 1. Eyes not visible. Palps lost. Peristomium well developed, prolonged forward nearly to the tip of prostomium (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E4CFFB2D4C5D8D4FABFF98E" box="[1255,1322,1518,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A-B), with conspicuous, thin, translucent lateral wings (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E4CFFB2D55EDB34FCE7F9CE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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) with rounded margins which conceal almost all prostomium. Posterior margin of each peristomial wing without a small papilla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4CFFB2D3ADDBB4FC45F80E" blockId="6.[850,1452,1198,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
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Branchiae present on chaetigers 1-3 (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E4CFFB2D558DBB4FC5DF94E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1C, D, G</figureCitation>
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). First pair of branchiae joined basally by prominent dorsal ridge; first pair longest, third pair shortest; first two basal branchial lamellae like plates; thereafter all lamellae flabellate. Without processes along anterior face of first branchiae, neither slender filament at the base of third branchiae.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4CFFBCD3ADDAB4FD70FC9F" blockId="6.[850,1452,1198,1959]" lastBlockId="8.[174,776,253,1974]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Notopodial postchaetal lamellae well developed, elongate, subtriangular on chaetigers 1-3 (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD0CBDC27FEB8FEBE" box="[233,301,285,311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C-D), with rounded edge basally and middle on chaetigers 2-3; reniform on chaetigers 4-7 (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD0C5DC67FED1FEFF" box="[231,324,349,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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); lamellae longest on chaetigers 2-4 diminishing progressively in size to chaetiger 8 becoming rounded (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD1D2DCA7FDC3FE3F" box="[496,598,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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), thereafter becoming triangular (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD1EEDC87FDA5FE5F" box="[460,560,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
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) on middle and posterior chaetigers of the fragment. Dorsal crest on chaetigers 21-28, accompanied by a semi-transparent dorsal cuticle bearing circular concavities. Notopodial prechaetal lamellae well developed, elongate and fused in both edges of postchaetal and prechaetal lamellae on chaetigers 2-4 (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD0C5DFA7FEBDFD3E" box="[231,296,669,695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C-E). On chaetigers 5-6 partially fused to postchaetal lamellae (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD1FBDF87FDA7FD5F" box="[473,562,701,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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), posteriorly both lamellae free, diminishing progressively in size on middle and posterior chaetigers of the fragment.
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</paragraph>
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<footnote id="2A90D3230E4CFFB2D4BEDAE7FA3EF866" box="[1180,1451,2013,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4CFFB2D4BEDAE7FA3EF866" blockId="6.[1180,1451,2013,2031]" box="[1180,1451,2013,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<caption id="1DF49FA50E4DFFB3D0AADBD9FED6F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" targetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4DFFB3D0AADBD9FED6F80A" blockId="7.[136,1413,1762,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E4DFFB3D0AADBD9FF5DF97E" bold="true" box="[136,200,1763,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E4DFFB3D0F5DBD9FDB9F97E" authority="(Moore, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[215,556,1763,1783]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E4DFFB3D0F5DBD9FE09F97E" box="[215,412,1763,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraprionospio alata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E4DFFB3D188DBD9FDB2F97E" author="Moore JP" box="[426,551,1763,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="179 - 259" refId="ref15663" refString="Moore JP. 1923. The polychaetous annelids dredged by the USS " Albatross " off the coast of southern California in 1904. IV, Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 75: 179 - 259." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<footnote id="2A90D3230E4DFFB3D0AADAE7FE0DF866" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E4DFFB3D0AADAE7FE0DF866" blockId="7.[136,408,2013,2031]" box="[136,408,2013,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E42FFBCD0C8DE27FE62FBBF" blockId="8.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Neuropodial postchaetal lamella triangular (
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|
<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD097DE07FE9AFCDF" box="[181,271,829,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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) on chaetiger 1, acuminate on chaetigers 2-3, distally more pointed on chaetiger 2 (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD2F7DE67FF41FC1F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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); rounded on chaetigers 4-12 (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD254DE47FD55FC1F" box="[630,704,893,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E-F), diminishing progressively in size to chaetiger 13, thereafter becoming like a small rounded lobe (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD094DEE7FE82FC7F" box="[182,279,989,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
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). Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae low, rounded. Interparapodial pouches absent. Ventral crest absent on chaetiger 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E42FFBCD0C8D907FC94F8BF" blockId="8.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Anterior capillary bilimbate, long, thick with granulations (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD17AD967FE03FBFF" box="[344,406,1117,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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I-J); posterior ones alimbate, long, thin, without granulations. Neuropodial chaetae (
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<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD116D9A7FE00FB3F" box="[308,405,1181,1206]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
|
) shorter and thinner than notopodial chaetae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD198D987FD9BFB5F" box="[442,526,1213,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Chaetiger 1 with notopodial chaetae arranged in two rows, on chaetigers 2-11 arranged in three rows, on chaetigers
|
|
<quantity id="8E7362C80E42FFBCD162D827FE39FABF" box="[320,428,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">12-30 in</quantity>
|
|
two rows, chaetae of first row shortest; thereafter arranged in one row. Chaetigers 1-22 with neurochaetae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD2BCD867FD6EFAFF" box="[670,763,1373,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
|
) arranged in two rows, chaetae of first row shortest, replaced by hooded hooks (
|
|
<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD1D1D8A7FDDEFA3F" box="[499,587,1437,1462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
|
), posterior ones with slender alimbate capillaries (
|
|
<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD269D887FD30FA5F" box="[587,677,1469,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sabre chaetae in neuropodia from chaetiger 9, with up to two per fascicle, big, thick, heavily granulated, without limbation (
|
|
<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD1B3DB27FE61F9BF" box="[401,500,1565,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1M</figureCitation>
|
|
). Neuropodial hooded hooks very small, from chaetiger 9, up to 10 per fascicle; hooks with three pairs of accessory teeth above the main tooth, and a big striated secondary hood (
|
|
<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD0DBDBA7FEC1F93F" box="[249,340,1693,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
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|
); a big primary hood covers more of the half of the shaft (
|
|
<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD18DDB87FD9EF95F" box="[431,523,1725,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
|
). Notopodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 46, with up to 2 per fascicle, hooks with 3 pairs of accessory teeth above main tooth, and a big striated secondary hood (
|
|
<figureCitation id="D1B0D3A80E42FFBCD2BBDA27FD67F8BF" box="[665,754,1821,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1763,1783]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,283,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[136,1413,283,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Paraprionospio alata (Moore, 1923) Holotype USNM 17369. (A) Anterior region, dorsolateral view. (B) Anterior region, lateral view. (C) Parapodia of chaetigers 2-3. (D) Neuropodial lamellae, chaetigers 2-5. (E) Parapodia of chaetigers 6-8. (F) Parapodia of chaetigers 9-14. (G) Anterior region, lateral view. (H) Parapodia, posterior chaetigers. (I) Capillary notochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (J) Capillary neurochaeta, anterior chaetiger. (K) Neuropodial hooded hook. (L) Capillary neurochaeta, middle chaetigers. (M) Sabre chaetae, chaetiger 10. (N) Notopodial hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scale bars: A, B, C, G = 1000 µm; D, E, F, H, L, N = 100 µm; I, J, K = 20 µm; M = 50 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
|
|
).
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E42FFBCD0C8DA07FE47F8DF" blockId="8.[174,776,253,1974]" box="[234,466,1853,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pygidium unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E42FFBCD0C8DA67FDFEF8FE" blockId="8.[174,776,253,1974]" box="[234,619,1885,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD0C8DA67FEFAF8FF" box="[234,367,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: Southern
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8B4F01CF0E42FFBCD1D0DA67FDF2F8FE" box="[498,615,1885,1911]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E42FFBCD0C8DA47FBEAFD5F" blockId="8.[174,776,253,1974]" lastBlockId="8.[850,1455,253,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD0C8DA47FECEF81F" box="[234,347,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD14DDA47FD8BF81F" author="Foster NM" box="[367,542,1917,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref15388" refString="Foster NM. 1971. Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Stud Fauna Cur 36: 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Foster (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
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synonymized five species previously described as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD255DAA7FBE3FE9F" authority="Augener, 1918" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[631,1142,253,1974]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD255DAA7FC21FE9F" box="[631,948,253,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionospio africana</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD39FDDC7FBE3FE9F" author="Augener H." bookContentInfo="6 pls." box="[957,1142,253,278]" journalOrPublisher="Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="67 - 625" part="2" refId="ref15078" refString="Augener H. 1918. Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Herausgege- ben von W. Michaelsen (Hamburg). L. Friederichsen & Co., Hamburg 2: 67 - 625, 6 pls." title="Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Herausgege- ben von W. Michaelsen (Hamburg). L. Friederichsen & Co" type="book chapter" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4A6DDC7FC07FEBF" authority="Moore, 1923" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1923" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4A6DDC7FADEFE9F" box="[1156,1355,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionospio alata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD574DDC7FC07FEBF" author="Moore JP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="179 - 259" refId="ref15663" refString="Moore JP. 1923. The polychaetous annelids dredged by the USS " Albatross " off the coast of southern California in 1904. IV, Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 75: 179 - 259." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD3BFDC27FA3CFEBF" authority="Berkeley, 1927" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1927" box="[925,1449,285,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD3BFDC27FB79FEBF" box="[925,1260,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraprionospio tribranchiata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD4D1DC27FA3CFEBF" author="Berkeley E." box="[1267,1449,285,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="407 - 423" refId="ref15155" refString="Berkeley E. 1927. Polychaetous annelids from the Nanaimo district, 3. Leodicidae to Spionidae. Contr Can Biol Fisheries 3: 407 - 423." type="journal article" year="1927">Berkeley, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD370DC07FA82FEDF" authority="Hartman, 1951" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[850,1303,317,342]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD370DC07FBC1FEDF" box="[850,1108,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionospio treadwelli</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD47CDC07FA82FEDF" author="Hartman O." box="[1118,1303,317,342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="7 - 124" refId="ref15435" refString="Hartman O. 1951. The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Pub Inst Mar Sci 2: 7 - 124." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(new name for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD35DDC67FAC1FEFF" authority="Treadwell, 1931" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1931" box="[895,1364,349,374]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD35DDC67FBEFFEFF" box="[895,1146,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionospio plumosa</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD4A7DC67FAC1FEFF" author="Treadwell AL" box="[1157,1364,349,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref15796" refString="Treadwell AL. 1931. Three new species of polychaetous annelids from Chesapeake Bay. Proc USNM 79: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1931">Treadwell, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which was preoccupied by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD442DC47FCFDFE3F" authority="Sars, M" authorityName="Sars, M" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD442DC47FAC8FE1F" box="[1120,1373,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionospio plumosa</emphasis>
|
|
Sars, M
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD3BADCA7FBFAFE3F" author="Sars GO" box="[920,1135,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="406 - 417" refId="ref15704" refString="Sars GO. 1872. Diagnoser af nye Annelider fra Christianafjorden, efter M. Sars efterladte Manuskripten. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania 1871: 406 - 417." type="journal article" year="1872">Sars, GO, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4E0DCA7FB2AFE5F" authority="Berkeley and Berkeley, 1961" authorityName="Berkeley and Berkeley" authorityYear="1961" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4E0DCA7FA3EFE3F" box="[1218,1451,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionospio ornata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD370DC87FB2AFE5F" author="Berkeley E & Berkeley C." box="[850,1215,445,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="655 - 664" refId="ref15183" refString="Berkeley E, Berkeley C. 1961. Notes on Polychaeta from California to Peru. Can J Zool 39: 655 - 664." type="journal article" year="1961">Berkeley and Berkeley, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and a subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD370DCE7FA3EFE7F" authority="Caullery, 1914" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1914" box="[850,1451,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="pinnata" subSpecies="inaequibranchia">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD370DCE7FB63FE7F" box="[850,1270,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionospio pinnata inaequibranchia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD522DCE7FA3EFE7F" author="Caullery M." box="[1280,1451,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="355 - 361" refId="ref15240" refString="Caullery M. 1914. Sur les Polychetes du genre Prionospio Malgren. B Soc Zool Fr 39: 355 - 361." type="journal article" year="1914">Caullery, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD3ACDCC7FAF2FD9F" authority="(Ehlers, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[910,1383,509,534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD3ACDCC7FB3FFD9F" box="[910,1194,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraprionospio pinnata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD499DCC7FACAFD9F" author="Ehlers E." box="[1211,1375,509,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15310" refString="Ehlers E. 1901. Die Polychaeten des magellanischen und chilenischen Strandes. Ein faunistischer Versuch. Festschrift zur Feier des hundertfunfzigjahrigen Bestehens der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch- Physikalischen Klasse. Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1901">Ehlers, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; as a consequences, she considered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4F8DF27FA04FDBF" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1242,1425,541,566]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4F8DF27FA04FDBF" box="[1242,1425,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraprionospio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a monospecific genus. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD4FFDF07FA3FFDDF" author="Fauchald K." box="[1245,1450,573,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref15354" refString="Fauchald K. 1972. Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monogr Mar Biol 7: 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
provided morphological evidence to consider that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD3A9DF47FB39FD1F" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[907,1196,637,662]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD3A9DF47FB39FD1F" box="[907,1196,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraprionospio pinnata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD49CDF47FA31FD1F" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1914" box="[1214,1444,637,662]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inaequibranchia">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD49CDF47FA31FD1F" box="[1214,1444,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. inaequibranchia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD370DFA7FC40FD3F" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[850,981,669,694]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD370DFA7FC40FD3F" box="[850,981,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. africana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD3CBDFA7FBD3FD3F" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1923" box="[1001,1094,669,694]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD3CBDFA7FBD3FD3F" box="[1001,1094,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. alata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4B2DFA7FAB3FD3F" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[1168,1318,669,694]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4B2DFA7FAB3FD3F" box="[1168,1318,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. treadwelli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be retained as valid species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E42FFBCD3ADDFE7FBC0FA9F" blockId="8.[850,1455,253,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Recently,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD431DFE7FAB4FD7F" author="Delgado-Blas VH" box="[1043,1313,733,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="189 - 198" refId="ref15263" refString="Delgado-Blas VH. 2004. Two new species of Paraprionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Grand Caribbean region and comments of the genus status. Hydrobiologia 520: 189 - 198. doi: 10.1023 / B: HYDR. 0000027719.31685. d 3." type="journal article" year="2004">Delgado-Blas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described two new species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD418DFC7FADAFC9F" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" box="[1082,1359,765,790]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tamaii">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD418DFC7FADAFC9F" box="[1082,1359,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraprionospio tamaii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD5B7DFC7FC4DFCBF" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yokoyamai">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD5B7DFC7FC4DFCBF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. yokoyamai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from the Grand Caribbean Region. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2D1AB2DC0E42FFBCD3FDDE07FB45FCDF" author="Yokoyama H." box="[991,1232,829,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="253 - 284" refId="ref15873" refString="Yokoyama H. 2007. A revision of the genus Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zool J Linn Soc 151: 253 - 284. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00323. x." type="journal article" year="2007">Yokoyama (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
concluded that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD370DE67FC61FCFF" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[850,1012,861,886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD370DE67FC61FCFF" box="[850,1012,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. treadwelli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD428DE67FBE8FCFF" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" box="[1034,1149,861,886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tamaii">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD428DE67FBE8FCFF" box="[1034,1149,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. tamaii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4E4DE67FAE0FCFF" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" box="[1222,1397,861,886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yokoyamai">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4E4DE67FAE0FCFF" box="[1222,1397,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. yokoyamai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are synonymies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD428DE47FA97FC1F" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1034,1282,893,918]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD428DE47FA97FC1F" box="[1034,1282,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraprionospio alata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on the shape of the branchial lamellae, and the presence of the dorsal crests. He redescribed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4D8DE87FC1AFC7F" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionsopio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4D8DE87FC1AFC7F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraprionsopio alata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, mixing the morphological features of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="9630718F0E42FFBCD370DEC7FC07FB9F" box="[850,914,1021,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
|
|
specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD465DEC7FB34FB9F" box="[1095,1185,1021,1046]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionsopio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD465DEC7FB34FB9F" box="[1095,1185,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. alata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD490DEC7FAAFFB9F" box="[1202,1338,1021,1046]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD490DEC7FB51FB9F" box="[1202,1220,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4F7DEC7FAAFFB9F" box="[1237,1338,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">plumosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(formally
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD371D927FC70FBBF" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[851,997,1053,1078]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD371D927FC70FBBF" box="[851,997,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. treadwelli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD3DDD927FB35FBBF" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" box="[1023,1184,1053,1078]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yokoyamai">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD3DDD927FB35FBBF" box="[1023,1184,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. yokoyamai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4C2D927FADDFBBF" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" box="[1248,1352,1053,1078]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tamaii">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4C2D927FADDFBBF" box="[1248,1352,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. tamaii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Due to this, we consider necessary the redescription of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD370D967FC3EFBFF" box="[850,939,1117,1142]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionsopio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD370D967FC3EFBFF" box="[850,939,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. alata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD3CBD967FBF9FBFF" box="[1001,1132,1117,1142]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD3CBD967FBF9FBFF" box="[1001,1132,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. plumosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based upon
|
|
<typeStatus id="9630718F0E42FFBCD528D967FAA9FBFF" box="[1290,1340,1117,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material, and also the revision of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="9630718F0E42FFBCD49AD947FB79FB1F" box="[1208,1260,1149,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
|
materials of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD5B7D947FC40FB3F" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yokoyamai">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD5B7D947FC40FB3F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. yokoyamai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD43BD9A7FB11FB3F" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" box="[1049,1156,1181,1206]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tamaii">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD43BD9A7FB11FB3F" box="[1049,1156,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. tamaii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to clarify the supposed synonymies of these species. After that, we found some useful features to distinguish those species as valid (see
|
|
<tableCitation id="0409FA960E42FFBCD3CDD9C7FBDCFA9F" box="[1007,1097,1277,1302]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[136,207,726,751]" captionText="Table 3. Some taxonomic characters of four Paraprionospio species. NoPL: notopodial postchaetal lamellae; NuPL: neuropodial postchaetal lamellae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4934CF2D0E42FFBCD3ADD827FB80F83F" blockId="8.[850,1455,253,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD3ADD827FB16FABF" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[911,1155,1309,1334]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD3ADD827FB16FABF" box="[911,1155,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraprionospio alata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD534D827FA36FABF" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[1302,1443,1309,1334]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD534D827FA36FABF" box="[1302,1443,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. treadwelli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD370D807FC5FFADF" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" box="[850,970,1341,1366]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tamaii">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD370D807FC5FFADF" box="[850,970,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. tamaii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD402D807FB43FADF" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" box="[1056,1238,1341,1366]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yokoyamai">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD402D807FB43FADF" box="[1056,1238,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. yokoyamai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having well developed lateral wings touching each other dorsally at the posterior end, while in the other three species the lateral wings are shorter. Of these species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD427D887FB01FA5F" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[1029,1172,1469,1494]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD427D887FB01FA5F" box="[1029,1172,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. treadwelli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the only species that has prostomial peaks - a new feature described in this study (see below) - and lacks secondary hood in neuro- and notopodial hooks.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4D2DB27FC19F9DF" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4D2DB27FC19F9DF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraprionospio alata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD3EFDB07FBA0F9DF" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" box="[973,1077,1597,1622]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tamaii">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD3EFDB07FBA0F9DF" box="[973,1077,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. tamaii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differ from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4E1DB07FAC1F9DF" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[1219,1364,1597,1622]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4E1DB07FAC1F9DF" box="[1219,1364,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. treadwelli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD5B7DB07FC40F9FF" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yokoyamai">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD5B7DB07FC40F9FF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. yokoyamai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having the notopodial postchaetal lamellae reniform on chaetigers 4-6, whereas the other species have a subtirangular shape on the same chaetigers. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4D2DB87FAC4F95F" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1264,1361,1725,1750]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4D2DB87FAC4F95F" box="[1264,1361,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. alata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs of all these species by having the neuropodial postchaetal lamella reniform on the same chaetiger instead of rounded. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="8E8BB4AE0E42FFBCD4D6DA27FAC8F8BF" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2004" box="[1268,1373,1821,1846]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Paraprionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tamaii">
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<emphasis id="7BFF133F0E42FFBCD4D6DA27FAC8F8BF" box="[1268,1373,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. tamaii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species with an unpaired accessory tooth at the distal end of the noto- and neuropodial hooded hooks, while the other species have always paired accessory teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |