191 lines
14 KiB
XML
191 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FF89FFCDB5BDA7A5FAECF85B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplazon multicolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1661856787924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-05-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3801</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>143</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">249944</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FF89FFCDB5BDA7A5FAECF85B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FF89FFCDB5BDA7A5FAECF85B" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection box="[151,744,1241,1267]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,744,1241,1267]" box="[151,744,1241,1267]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,744,1241,1267]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,744,1241,1267]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gravenhorst,1829)" box="[151,636,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,392,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diplazon multicolor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." bookContentInfo="1097 pp." box="[408,735,1241,1267]" journalOrPublisher="Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" part="III" refId="ref116023" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae, 1097 pp." title="Ichneumonologia Europaea" type="book" year="1829">
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Gravenhorst
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<number box="[576,636,1241,1267]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1829.0">1829</number>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[650,735,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bassus</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1311,2021]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,1311,1336]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Fore wing length
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<quantity box="[485,625,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.4 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna of both sexes with
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<number box="[960,1032,1311,1336]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15</number>
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, rarely
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<number box="[1120,1148,1311,1336]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="16.0">16</number>
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flagellomeres. Face with punctures clearly distinct from the background sculpture. Mesopleuron smooth and polished with rather weak but quite frequent punctures. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, lateral and petiolar areas. Tergite
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<number box="[1422,1436,1384,1408]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1.0">1</number>
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<number box="[151,237,1420,1444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="0.9500000000000001" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1</number>
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, tergite
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<number box="[331,345,1420,1444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2.0">2</number>
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<number box="[353,437,1420,1445]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6</number>
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times as long as wide; tergites
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<number box="[801,815,1420,1444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2.0">2</number>
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and
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<number box="[873,887,1420,1444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="3.0">3</number>
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with large, distinct punctures on a rugose or on tergite
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<number box="[229,243,1456,1480]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="3.0">3</number>
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rather smooth and polished background, punctures with distinct margins. Transverse impressions deep on tergites
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<quantity box="[240,332,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 4 in</quantity>
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females,
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<number box="[440,504,1492,1516]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 3</number>
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or
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<quantity box="[541,585,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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males. Metasoma dorsoventrally depressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1311,2021]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,481,1527,1552]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colouration of females.</emphasis>
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Antenna dark brown, sometimes paler below. Head and mesosoma black, face with yellow along inner orbits, without yellow central face patch, yellow on clypeus and mouthparts, hind corner of pronotum, tegula, subtegular ridge, shoulder mark, upper mesepimeron; scutellum at least with an apical spot, often largely yellow. Legs orange, coxae black, fore and mid coxae with yellow apices; femora orange; hind tibia blackwhite-black banded, sometimes apical band with an orange or orange-brown area, hind tarsus dark. Metasoma black, tergite
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<number box="[303,317,1708,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1.0">1</number>
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often with a white hind margin, tergites
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<number box="[773,787,1708,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2.0">2</number>
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and
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<number box="[841,855,1708,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="3.0">3</number>
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sometimes with apical orange bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1311,2021]" box="[199,1437,1743,1768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,456,1743,1768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colouration of males.</emphasis>
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As in female, yellow colour largely reduced, usually without central yellow face patch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1311,2021]" box="[199,1418,1780,1805]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,432,1780,1805]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</emphasis>
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New for
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712388333" box="[539,1418,1780,1805]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<collectingCountry box="[539,641,1780,1805]" name="Slovenia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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: Untersteiermark, Podčetrtek, leg. Dr.Jaeger,
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<date box="[1149,1266,1780,1805]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1935-09-03">
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<number box="[1149,1162,1780,1805]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="3.0">3</number>
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.IX.
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<number box="[1204,1266,1780,1805]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1935.1">1935</number>
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</date>
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. 1♀, at
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<collectionCode box="[1353,1414,1780,1804]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ZSM</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1311,2021]" box="[199,1117,1815,1840]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<collectingCountry box="[199,275,1816,1839]" name="France" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[293,305,1816,1840]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1.0">1</number>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[329,433,1816,1840]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[451,463,1816,1840]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1.0">1</number>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[486,584,1816,1840]" name="Hungary" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[601,631,1816,1840]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="13.0">13</number>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[652,727,1815,1840]" name="Russia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[745,757,1816,1840]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1.0">1</number>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[780,868,1815,1840]" name="Sweden" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[885,901,1816,1840]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2.0">2</number>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[923,1057,1815,1840]" name="Switzerland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[1073,1104,1816,1840]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="14.0">14</number>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1311,2021]" box="[199,636,1852,1877]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1852,1877]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Palaearctic and Oriental.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1311,2021]" box="[199,552,1887,1912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,296,1887,1912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figures.</emphasis>
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Metasoma (
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<figureCitation box="[435,539,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,209,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. A. Diplazon multicolor ♀, metasoma. B. Diplazon pectoratorius ♀, propodeum. C. Tymmophorus obscuripes ♀, propodeum. D. Xestopelta gracillima ♀, mesoscutum showing colour pattern. E. Campocraspedon caudatus ♀, metasoma. F. Campocraspedon caudatus ♂, metasoma. G. Daschia brevitarsis ♀, metasoma. H. Homotropus nigritarsus ♂, antenna. I. Enizemum ornatum ♂, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249957/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Fig.
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<number box="[487,515,1888,1912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="13.0">13</number>
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A
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1311,2021]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,1924,1949]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes.</emphasis>
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The delimitation of
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<taxonomicName box="[503,654,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
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<emphasis box="[503,654,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D. multicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has caused problems with identification in the past and has only been removed from synonymy with
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<taxonomicName box="[508,655,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis box="[508,655,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D. annulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recently (
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<bibRefCitation author="Klopfstein, S." box="[772,962,1960,1985]" firstAuthor="Klopfstein" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="35 - 53" part="2790" refId="ref117231" refString="Klopfstein, S. (2011) A review of the Diplazontinae of Mongolia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zootaxa, 2790, 35 - 53." title="A review of the Diplazontinae of Mongolia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Klopfstein
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<number box="[902,962,1960,1984]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2011.0">2011</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). But the short antennae, stout metasoma and often characteristic colouration clearly separate
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<taxonomicName box="[735,887,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
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<emphasis box="[735,887,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D. multicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the otherwise similar
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<taxonomicName box="[1196,1341,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
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<emphasis box="[1196,1341,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D. annulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |