135 lines
17 KiB
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135 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="FCC6CB2CE13800085672EE5202E2DCC6" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.117" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139963" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722398742436" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas & Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo" docDate="2022" docId="9F02BE13FFB4FF99158AF86CF613B74D" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.2.117-127.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Limnophila (Limnophila) Macquart 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="633BC66BFFB7FF9D151AFFEAF43EB653" masterDocTitle="Limnophila crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1722399133955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA823200F142F7F0D3BC40AB7F010A73">
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<mods:title id="4F5601A4FA42F81578ACF737367A957F">Limnophila crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4D9D900A41740B0D79E99E5A707C332" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18F5C9F24CF247CE51BE0586F0FDD7A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E3C18ED11E00101EBACFD3526788A4B">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DD2D6C4F455FB61522203B38E056735">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FADFAB6478D77FE25A6ACCA18DFA1BF0" type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="430B5A9EA7C3059697A85775867DED10">Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3F583BA6B881A85611B3A3FCF5D1F818">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E6ED147A643F627D11FE9D27972DB9CC">
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<mods:title id="836C5EF67AC0E81D95EC71EF7970635C">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E884945BDA03F013C9D768CED1F0FE9">
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<mods:date id="AA9BAF148439B7D658FE549DCCEE2517">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0AD19B7E11117B286B67CB56ED853AE3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4BE819C9136744DEA63AC2B63BED5818">11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6B147092A4AB939DDF7F92049CDB68E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A0B53D9C22E4B74F17D4CB2CDEA93A89">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4E2CA6FC2D990BA7D568DF7DE2908BEF">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3140FED6CA59ABFDAD07BDA6469B7E8D">127</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D16695AA45456FA8022DEE05631AEF8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="27FC01CF54767E58FE1D2FACFE4FB3E6" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="851C15351CA23EE171E220B8E636759C" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F02BE13FFB4FF99158AF86CF613B74D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB4FF99158AF86CF613B74D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F02BE13FFB4FF99158AF86CF613B74D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="5FB15C8EFFB4FF9E158AF86CF65DB1CC" box="[144,611,1926,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E158AF86CF65DB1CC" blockId="3.[144,748,1926,1983]" box="[144,611,1926,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="4C5CB869FFB4FF9E158AF86CF65DB1CC" bold="true" box="[144,611,1926,1951]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB4FF9E158AF86CF65DB1CC" ID-CoL="8GNFM" authority="Macquart, 1834" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[144,611,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Limnophila">
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E158AF86CF65DB1CC" bold="true" box="[144,611,1926,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E158AF86CF52FB1CD" bold="true" box="[144,273,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E1404F86CF5A1B1CD" bold="true" box="[286,415,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E14B4F86DF65DB1CC" author="Macquart, J." box="[430,611,1927,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 578" refId="ref9554" refString="Macquart, J. 1834. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Ouvrage accompagne de planches. Tome premier. N. E. Roret, Paris. pp. 1 - 578." type="book chapter" year="1834">Macquart, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FB15C8EFFB4FF9E158AF84DF7F4B70D" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E158AF84DF6D2B1EC" blockId="3.[144,748,1926,1983]" box="[144,748,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BB282BFFB4FF9E158AF84DF6D2B1EC" box="[144,748,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB4FF9E158AF84DF642B1EC" author="Macquart, J." box="[144,636,1959,1983]" page="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB4FF9E158AF84DF642B1EC" ID-CoL="8GNFM" authority="Macquart, 1834: 95" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1834" box="[144,636,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Limnophila">
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E158AF84DF535B1EC" box="[144,267,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E1403F84DF5AAB1EC" box="[281,404,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E14BFF842F642B1EC" author="Macquart, J." box="[421,636,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 578" refId="ref9554" refString="Macquart, J. 1834. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Ouvrage accompagne de planches. Tome premier. N. E. Roret, Paris. pp. 1 - 578." type="book chapter" year="1834">Macquart, 1834: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E1792F84DF6D2B1EC" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[648,748,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref9385" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1938. British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 5: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards,</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFEEFF7F4B70D" blockId="3.[809,1414,261,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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1938: 64 (Key), 84, 85;
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E1148FEEFF0C5B74E" author="Ishida, H." box="[1106,1275,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref9500" refString="Ishida, H. 1959. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limo- niinae, Tribe Hexatomini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 4 (1): 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1959">Ishida, 1959: 3</bibRefCitation>
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(Key);
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E1049FEEFF0A6B76E" author="Savchenko, E. N. & G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref9931" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev. pp. 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 64</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E11B9FECFF1BFB76E" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1187,1409,293,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref9976" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev. pp. 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 53</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E165AFEACF7A3B70D" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[832,925,326,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref10063" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of super- species taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev. pp. 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989: 91</bibRefCitation>
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, 92.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FB15C8EFFB4FF991633FE8CF613B74D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E1633FE8CF7B7B7ED" blockId="3.[809,1414,261,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<typeStatus id="C810B1A7FFB4FF9E1633FE8CF761B72D" box="[809,863,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
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species -
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<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB4FF9E16D7FE8CF163B72D" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[973,1373,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E16D7FE8CF089B72E" box="[973,1207,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnobia pictipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E11DAFE8CF163B72D" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[1216,1373,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref9589" refString="Meigen, J. W. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. F. W. Forst- mann, Aachen, 1: i-xxxvi. pp. 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E114EFE6CF109B7CD" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1108,1335,390,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="125 - 158" refId="ref10194" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1840. Order XIII. Diptera Aristotle (Antliata Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairv. In: An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. Long- man, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. pp. 125 - 158." type="book chapter" year="1840">Westwood, 1840: 128</bibRefCitation>
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(Palaearctic).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFE36F7BCB7A7" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" box="[832,898,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFE16F7ACB406" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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Medium-sized crane fly with body length 9.0-
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<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB4FF9E1030FE16F1BBB447" box="[1322,1413,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
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and wing length
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<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB4FF9E16F8FDF6F04AB467" box="[994,1140,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5-14.5 mm</quantity>
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. Body coloration gray to brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E1625FDB7F05AB426" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" box="[831,1124,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Head: Extended posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E1625FD97F78BB564" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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Thorax: Wing long and narrow, posterior margin evenly rounded, without angulate extension. Wing area densely spotted, larger spots at frontal margin, numerous small spots along veins and in most cells. Apex of vein
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E103CFD34F101B4A6" box="[1318,1343,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Sc</emphasis>
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nearly transverse,
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E16BDFD15F7EFB545" box="[935,977,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">sc-r</emphasis>
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slightly beyond it. Anal vein arched at wing margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFCD5F16CB2CA" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Abdomen: Ninth tergite of male abdomen with two rounded lobules at middle of posterior margin. Gonocoxite often armed with strong spine or extended outgrowth apically. Outer gonostylus with simple blunt-apexed or hook-shaped apex. Inner gonostylus setose, often with brush of long setae along basal half of outer margin. Paramere long and slender, distal part turned medially. Aedeagus long, arched and tube-shaped, apex curved downwards. Ovipositor with long and narrow cerci and hypovalvae, distal part of cercus slightly raised upwards, blunt-apexed, dorsal margin of hypovalva with long parallel setae distally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFB48F0B1B348" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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Subgenus is known from all biogeographical regions except Nearctic with highest diversity in
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<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB4FF9E11DFFB28F11CB289" box="[1221,1314,1218,1242]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and Neotropics (
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E1660FB08F07FB2A9" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[890,1089,1250,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref9750" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: https: // https: // ccw. naturalis. nl / index. php]." type="url" year="2021">Oosterbroek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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). No fossil species are ascribed to this subgenus (
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E16C6FAE9F0BAB348" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[988,1156,1283,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref9448" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: diptera) website [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / fosslimonii- dae. html Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFAC9F7D0B368" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" box="[832,1006,1315,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Last instar larva.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFAA9F07CB04E" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Head capsule: In general, very similar to that of other subgenera. Frons well developed and separated from internolateralia by frontal suture and has acute frontal spine. Antenna short, reaching only half of the mandible length, apical segment short and sculptured, two long setae and three short papillae on the top of basal segment. Mandible bears two teeth at the base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AF9CFF79DB02E" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Abdomen: Segments IV- VII have dorsal and ventral creeping welts. Ventral creeping welts are more prominent than dorsal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E1625F96CF05CB1F3" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Terminal segment: Ventral pair of spiracular lobes slightly longer than lateral pair. Apical part of each lateral lobe covered with light brown long setae, length of which is almost equal to the length of lobes. Apical part of each ventral lobe covered with long light brown setae, length of which is 2/3 length of lobe. Ventral and lateral lobes covered with pale “U”- shaped sclerites, margin of which is darker than inner part. A small, oval brown sclerite situated at the base of ventral lobe.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E1625F843F745B193" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" box="[831,891,1961,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Pupa.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB3FF9915DFFEEFF613B74D" blockId="4.[197,557,261,286]" box="[197,557,261,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Similar to that of the whole genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |