198 lines
19 KiB
XML
198 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e95181" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-317" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C3B28C3FAD9250BC906A4A865EAA18B4" ID-ZooBank="BE57FF40714740AC8BEA1706A95DA4ED" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-317" checkinTime="1680679737344" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo, Martinez, Leonel, Iuri, Hernan Augusto, Ojanguren-Affilastro, Andres Alejandro & Carvalho, Leonardo Sousa" docDate="2023" docId="8C7103EA7C685007A8F5E3A396F9CC92" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 317-344" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e95181" docTitle="Eutrecha longirostris Maury 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="C3B28C3FAD9250BC906A4A865EAA18B4" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="C3B28C3FAD9250BC906A4A865EAA18B4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Eutrecha and Xenotrecha (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae), taxonomic notes on Ammotrechinae, and description of a remarkable new Eutrecha from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="317" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1680679737344" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genera Eutrecha and Xenotrecha (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae), taxonomic notes on Ammotrechinae, and description of a remarkable new Eutrecha from Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-6572</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA & Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Leonel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iuri, Hernan Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ojanguren-Affilastro, Andres Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvalho, Leonardo Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-5610</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Piaui, Campus Amilcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, km 3.5, Bairro Meladao, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">carvalho@ufpi.edu.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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<mods:start>317</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e95181</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-317</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FDC052C9-908B-4B9B-BA3D-D862BCE0F9B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7103EA7C685007A8F5E3A396F9CC92" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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3.1.5.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6HJ6P" LSID="http://zoobank.org/FDC052C9-908B-4B9B-BA3D-D862BCE0F9B3" authority="Maury, 1982" authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Eutrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrecha longirostris" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Known records of Eutrecha Maury, 1982 (squares, circles and pentagons) and Xenotrecha Maury, 1982 (crosses). Records with question mark correspond to unconfirmed record from Suriname and the unprecise type locality of X. huebneri in the headwaters of the Orinoco River, in Venezuela. See text for details." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833383" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eutrecha Maury, 1982, schematic representation of cheliceral morphology, retrolateral aspect. A Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982, holotype ♂ (MAGS 167). B Eutrecha florezi Villareal-Blanco, Armas and Martinez, 2017, ♂ (IAvH I 472), Santuario de Flora y Fauna Los Colorados, Bolivar Department, Colombia. C Eutrecha belenensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ICN Aso 008). Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FMAD, fixed finger, median apical diastema; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; FT, fixed finger, terminal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MN, movable finger, medial notch; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MRLC, movable finger, retrolateral carina; MRVC, movable finger, retroventral longitudinal carina; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; MT, movable finger, terminal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth. Arrowheads in B indicate extremely reduced FSM, FM, and FD teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833384" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">, 2A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Eutrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrecha longirostris" order="Solifugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">Eutrecha longirostris</taxonomicName>
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Maury, 1982: 125, 126, 129, 137-139, figs 29-34;
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<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" refId="B18" refString="Harvey, MS, 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World." year="2003">Harvey 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 210;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, HLA" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" publicationUrl="http://sea-entomologia.org/PDF/BSEA42ARACNO/B42447.pdf" refId="B19" refString="Hernandez, HLA, Colmenares, GPA, 2008. Segundo registro de Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982 (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae) de Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 42: 447-448. http://sea-entomologia.org/PDF/BSEA42ARACNO/B42447.pdf" title="Segundo registro de Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982 (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae) de Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 42: 447 - 448." url="http://sea-entomologia.org/PDF/BSEA42ARACNO/B42447.pdf" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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and Colmenares 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 447, 448, figs 1, 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Villareal-Blanco, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="139 - 143" refId="B40" refString="Villareal-Blanco, E, Armas, LF, Martinez, L, 2017. Una especie nueva del genero Eutrecha Maury, 1982 del Caribe Colombiano (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 30: 139 - 143" title="Una especie nueva del genero Eutrecha Maury, 1982 del Caribe Colombiano (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae)." volume="30" year="2017">Villareal-Blanco et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 139, 140, 142, 143, fig. 15.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Holotype. VENEZUELA</emphasis>
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• ♂;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">La Guaira</emphasis>
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[formerly Vargas], Districto Federal, Punta de Tarma;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.48" value="10.564578">10°33′52.48″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.00" value="-67.15361">67°09′13.00″W</geoCoordinate>
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; 06 Dec 1978; M. von Dagel leg.; MAGS 167. Examined by photographs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Eutrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrecha longirostris" order="Pararthropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Eutrecha longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from two localities in the states of Lara and Vargas, Venezuela (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Known records of Eutrecha Maury, 1982 (squares, circles and pentagons) and Xenotrecha Maury, 1982 (crosses). Records with question mark correspond to unconfirmed record from Suriname and the unprecise type locality of X. huebneri in the headwaters of the Orinoco River, in Venezuela. See text for details." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833383" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Ammotrechidae" genus="Eutrecha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrecha longirostris" order="Pararthropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Eutrecha longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from a single male specimen from Punta de Tarma, in the state of Vargas, Venezuela (
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<bibRefCitation author="Maury, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="123 - 143" refId="B28" refString="Maury, EA, 1982. Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Journal of Arachnology 10: 123 - 143" title="Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae)." volume="10" year="1982">Maury 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). That was the only record of this species for many years, until
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<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, HLA" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. First Edition" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" publicationUrl="http://sea-entomologia.org/PDF/BSEA42ARACNO/B42447.pdf" refId="B19" refString="Hernandez, HLA, Colmenares, GPA, 2008. Segundo registro de Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982 (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae) de Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 42: 447-448. http://sea-entomologia.org/PDF/BSEA42ARACNO/B42447.pdf" title="Segundo registro de Eutrecha longirostris Maury, 1982 (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae) de Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 42: 447 - 448." url="http://sea-entomologia.org/PDF/BSEA42ARACNO/B42447.pdf" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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and Colmenares (2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recorded a second male from Barquisimeto, in the nearby state of Lara (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Known records of Eutrecha Maury, 1982 (squares, circles and pentagons) and Xenotrecha Maury, 1982 (crosses). Records with question mark correspond to unconfirmed record from Suriname and the unprecise type locality of X. huebneri in the headwaters of the Orinoco River, in Venezuela. See text for details." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e95181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833383" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">1</figureCitation>
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). No other records of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longirostris" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">E. longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exist to date and the female of this species remains unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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The holotype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longirostris" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">E. longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is supposed to be currently deposited at the MIZA, where the MAGS collection is being taken care of. Unfortunately, we were unable to examine this specimen or the other known male. Based on the original description and photos of the holotype made available to us by a collaborator (P.A. Colmenares), it is certain that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longirostris" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">E. longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. florezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="florezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">E. florezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, species from which a solid morphological distinction is not possible at this moment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<bibRefCitation author="Villareal-Blanco, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="139 - 143" refId="B40" refString="Villareal-Blanco, E, Armas, LF, Martinez, L, 2017. Una especie nueva del genero Eutrecha Maury, 1982 del Caribe Colombiano (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 30: 139 - 143" title="Una especie nueva del genero Eutrecha Maury, 1982 del Caribe Colombiano (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae)." volume="30" year="2017">Villareal-Blanco et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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presented a diagnosis to separate
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. florezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="florezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">E. florezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longirostris" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">E. longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nevertheless, the diagnostic characters listed by these authors are rather discretionary and it is possible that some could be intra-specifically variable. For what is of interest to the scope of this manuscript,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longirostris" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">E. longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. florezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="florezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">E. florezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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very much resemble one another, and future research will be necessary to elucidate whether both are indeed separate species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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Thanks to the photos shared with us, we can confirm that
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<bibRefCitation author="Maury, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="123 - 143" refId="B28" refString="Maury, EA, 1982. Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Journal of Arachnology 10: 123 - 143" title="Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae)." volume="10" year="1982">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maury’s">Maury's</normalizedToken>
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(1982)
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</bibRefCitation>
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description and illustrations are a very accurate reflection of the actual morphology of the type specimen. Therefore,
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<bibRefCitation author="Maury, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" pagination="123 - 143" refId="B28" refString="Maury, EA, 1982. Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae). Journal of Arachnology 10: 123 - 143" title="Solifugos de Colombia y Venezuela (Solifugae, Ammotrechidae)." volume="10" year="1982">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maury’s">Maury's</normalizedToken>
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(1982)
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</bibRefCitation>
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description of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longirostris" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">E. longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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continues to be the clearest and most complete reference so far available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |