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<document id="B5B625F7BEA6E8EF2CF94E5E22DF9297" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ea891d0-4d21-486f-9f21-377b4f0c5bf7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459828518032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marinho, Manoela M. F., Carvalho, Fernando R., Langeani, Francisco &amp; Tatsumi, Vio L." docDate="2008" docId="7B2B8794FFCCDA65FF55CD615250FEDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01724p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1724" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemigrammus parana Marinho, Carvalho, Langeani &amp; Tatsumi, 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="8712FFECFFCDDA60FFC2C87B572BFF8D" masterDocTitle="A new Hemigrammus Gill from upper rio Paraná system, Southeastern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698222538224" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3CBC478B2F2DA6BDE868142777806F4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="848B03BEA678045951BA50330EE18596">
<mods:title id="BA9C6ABCD77C77B14B9CD4D837FEB85C">A new Hemigrammus Gill from upper rio Paraná system, Southeastern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8BA7C6B002FA880CFAD9B1E2E600789A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B7A9C8A8504A0F3E09034187B4FE56E">
<mods:roleTerm id="1CC27A46FE497487897C7C5CF43CAEA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="62B58E9E965B97987C49BEE468D6183C">Marinho, Manoela M. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B43C52A26922CF6C7E2D2A51B0B0F2DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A1814E158CDFE35A3248FA72C2B01B8A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1DE78799A17426926D780711E2225B05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9DA820984C858B6559F3318C9A74BBE">Carvalho, Fernando R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A902C0809B8DEE3288A37CD3CBB94335" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CAC0AAEC18B04B611488143B4FE21A21">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C035543D13DFFF5FF78C8802ADF14D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22D61B98758B9A307B9E523C0F421BBB">Langeani, Francisco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="153D3DBD7BE73BE6A8207C09BB5DE9B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1644A52BA41CB557EDA2EF6B9879D4DF">
<mods:roleTerm id="854CC854BE908C4B9A18783936AB5C2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74FD2EA84CD400175CDAE5006FD0B254">Tatsumi, Vio L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B06970DCA4D8CD5FA935470F03711599">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AE4FB1567B2A2EC9D2FC39172CA7E122" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C37D70B71BEC59F2EDBFFF9E0A3CEBCB">
<mods:title id="2EC852EA2568825014B9CAADB09FF601">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CA17E1424A6E3DE9C69D1C6D64699EAA">
<mods:date id="457596707DE801EC6DCC5CA7CB869575">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D230897EEC4A4FAA0299ED5ADA4786FD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0D6EDCF952CA1475F2AEA8D6E0E98D86">1724</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CAC3B0059788B1621DB48E0A6561C75E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="18B7AF0D011819F7C4CF84066464121C">52</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7A3A8A390F0A7B39BF9089D02C0FD041">60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D97C87E4C065E6B4266F5C0C41A10D01">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="29AF21C108418F60E7F09622AB26482D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06981B604BDA40886B0398D7850BB28B" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ea891d0-4d21-486f-9f21-377b4f0c5bf7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E201C94408DAD90D76470C8C02EFA913" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78744FC82DB8BFB41133A98DDA39CBE2" type="Zenodo-Dep">181167</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7B2B8794FFCCDA65FF55CD615250FEDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B2B8794FFCCDA65FF55CD615250FEDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B2B8794FFCCDA65FF55CD615250FEDF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="BB986509FFCCDA61FF55CD6157C4FADA" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCCDA61FF55CD615563FAB9" blockId="1.[151,584,1306,1367]" box="[151,584,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="A87581EEFFCCDA61FF55CD615563FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,584,1306,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCCDA61FF55CD615563FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,584,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCCDA61FF55CD615682FAB9" ID-CoL="3KNZW" box="[151,425,1306,1332]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCCDA61FF55CD615682FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,425,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC557EBFFCCDA61FE7ACD615563FAB9" box="[440,584,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCCDA61FF55CD4657C4FADA" blockId="1.[151,584,1306,1367]" box="[151,239,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="6BB92A07FFCCDA61FF5DCD4657C8FADA" box="[159,227,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1300,1324]" captionTargetBox="[369,1217,954,1276]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[369,1219,954,1277]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hemigrammus parana, holotype, DZSJRP 6217, 24.9 mm SL, rio Grande, near the old port of sand, known as Velho Adão, municipality of Santa Clara D’Oeste, São Paulo state, upper rio Paraná drainage, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB986509FFCCDA62FF55CDF655A1FF3F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCCDA61FF55CDF65676FA7A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1421,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCCDA61FF55CDF6563BFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,272,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="2C398820FFCCDA61FF55CDF65620FA2A" box="[151,267,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
DZSJRP 6217,
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FE0FCDF6551EFA2A" box="[461,565,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="24.9">24.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FDF9CDF6554BFA2A" box="[571,608,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">SL</collectionCode>
, rio Grande near the old sand port, known as Velho Adão, municipality of Santa Clara D’Oeste, São Paulo state,
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FD51CDCE55F6FA42" box="[659,733,1461,1487]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FD2FCDCE54BAFA42" box="[749,913,1461,1487]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-20.024221">20°01’27.2”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FC62CDCE5367FA42" box="[928,1100,1461,1487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-50.912945">50°54’46.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, F.R.Carvalho and J.
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FA8ACDCE5275FA42" box="[1352,1374,1461,1487]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">O</collectingCountry>
.Carvalho,
<date id="873C1042FFCCDA61FF24CDA65672FA7A" box="[230,345,1501,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2004-01-08">08.i.2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCCDA62FF04CE7E55A1FF3F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1421,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,898]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCCDA61FF04CE7E5660F992" bold="true" box="[198,331,1541,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="2C398820FFCCDA61FF04CE7E566DF992" box="[198,326,1541,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
All from
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FE0ACE7E5539F992" box="[456,530,1541,1567]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, upper rio
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCCDA61FD58CE7E55C1F992" box="[666,746,1541,1567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
system. DZSJRP 8781, 1262/3, 13.3–28.0 mm, Ribeirão Can-Can, old port,
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FEB5CE56568EF9CA" box="[375,421,1581,1607]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Solteira reservoir, municipality of Santa Clara D´Oeste, São Paulo state,
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FB39CE5652B7F9CA" box="[1275,1436,1581,1607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-20.024027">20°01’26.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FF55CE2E5668F9E2" box="[151,323,1621,1647]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-50.91236">50°54’44.5”W</geoCoordinate>
, F.Langeani, R.S.Costa-Ferreira, F.R.Carvalho, M.M.F.Marinho, J.P.Serra and F.L.R.Sousa,
<date id="873C1042FFCCDA61FF55CE065603F91A" box="[151,296,1661,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-23">23.viii.2006</date>
; DZSJRP 8809, 208/5,
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FD8CCE06542BF91A" box="[590,768,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="30.8" valueMin="12.2">12.2–30.8 mm</quantity>
, headwater of Brejo Comprido,
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FB4CCE065390F91A" box="[1166,1211,1661,1687]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Solteira reservoir, municipality of Aparecida do Taboado, Mato Grosso do Sul state,
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FC6DCEDE537BF932" box="[943,1104,1701,1727]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-20.176222">20°10’34.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FB9BCEDE522EF932" box="[1113,1285,1701,1727]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-51.205166">51°12’18.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, F.Langeani, R.S.Costa-Ferreira, F.R.Carvalho, M.M.F.Marinho, J.P.Serra and F.L.R.Sousa,
<date id="873C1042FFCCDA61FB8ACEB653F2F96A" box="[1096,1241,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-26">26.viii.2006</date>
; DZSJRP 9051, 1399,
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FF23CE8E56A5F882" box="[225,398,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="20.65" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="11.8">11.8–29.5 mm</quantity>
, Córrego da Anta, Fazenda São Félix,
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFCCDA61FC9ACE8E54AEF882" box="[856,901,1781,1807]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Solteira reservoir, municipality of Aparecida do Taboado, Mato Grosso do Sul state,
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FD69CF665460F8BA" box="[683,843,1821,1847]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-20.399277">20°23’57.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96B65045FFCCDA61FC9ECF665323F8BA" box="[860,1032,1821,1847]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-51.13258">51°07’57.3”W</geoCoordinate>
, F.Langeani, R.S.Costa-Ferreira, F.R.Carvalho, M.M.F.Marinho, J.P.Serra and F.L.R.Sousa,
<date id="873C1042FFCCDA61FC9ACF3E54C3F8D2" box="[856,1000,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-29">29.viii.2006</date>
; DZSJRP 10796, 359/34,
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FAE5CF3E57E3F80A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="20.45" valueMax="26.1" valueMin="14.8">14.8–26.1 mm</quantity>
, 3 c&amp;s, same data as
<typeStatus id="2C398820FFCCDA61FE13CF165510F80A" box="[465,571,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FD88CF1655A1F80A" box="[586,650,1901,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">LIRP</collectionCode>
6004 (ex- DZSJRP 10796), 20, 19.8–25.0 mm;
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FB10CF16523BF80A" box="[1234,1296,1901,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">MCP</collectionCode>
41759 (ex- DZSJRP 8781), 20,
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FE47CFEE5518F822" box="[389,563,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="22.95" valueMax="25.2" valueMin="20.7">20.7–25.2 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FD82CFEE55A5F822" box="[576,654,1941,1967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">MNRJ</collectionCode>
31197 (ex-DZSJRP 8781), 20,
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FBC1CFEE539AF822" box="[1027,1201,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="2.79" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="24.299999999999997" valueMax="27.9" valueMin="20.7">20.7–27.9 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FB7CCFEE5208F822" box="[1214,1315,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">MZUEL</collectionCode>
4904 (ex- DZSJRP 10796), 20, 25.7–
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FE1CCFC65561F85A" box="[478,586,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FD9ACFC65591F85A" box="[600,698,1981,2007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
95001 (ex-DZSJRP 8781), 30,
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCCDA61FBF8CFC653C1F85A" box="[1082,1258,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.305" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="23.05" valueMax="26.8" valueMin="19.3">19.3–26.8 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="9593AE47FFCCDA61FB3BCFC65273F85A" box="[1273,1368,1981,2007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">UFRGS</collectionCode>
8869 (ex-DZSJRP 9051), 50/16,
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCFDA62FE1AC8E355ADFF3F" box="[472,646,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.445" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="24.45" valueMax="26.7" valueMin="22.2">22.2–26.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB986509FFCFDA62FF07C8C45648FDCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCFDA62FF07C8C45648FDCC" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FF07C8C4566EFF54" bold="true" box="[197,325,191,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCFDA62FE8FC8BB557DFF54" box="[333,598,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FE8FC8BB557DFF54" box="[333,598,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCFDA62FC36C8BB53F4FF54" box="[1012,1247,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FC36C8BB53F4FF54" box="[1012,1247,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Hemigrammus levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the absence of a humeral spot and presence of a conspicuous black spot, restricted to caudal fin, roughly triangular or rectangular, extending from base to tip of middle caudal-fin rays (its greatest depth at base of caudal-fin rays). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCFDA62FEEDC94356A0FEDC" box="[303,395,312,337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FEEDC94356A0FEDC" box="[303,395,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">H. levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 18–23 (mode 21) unbranched anal-fin rays (vs. 16–18), largest tooth of the inner row of premaxilla and dentary with 5 cusps (vs. 7–9 cusps), anterior portion of longitudinal band as a broad uninterrupted pigmented area (vs. anterior portion of longitudinal band with a small round concentration of chromatophores at humeral region, surrounded by unpigmented areas anterior and posteriorly), distance of snout to anal-fin origin 58.6–65.9% SL, mean 62.0% (vs. 63.7–73.9% SL, mean 68.8%), anal base length 25.1–32.5% SL, mean 29.2% (19.3–24.7% SL, mean 22.0%), upper jaw length 39.6–48.3% HL (vs. 34.3–39.5% HL),
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB986509FFCFDA64FF07CA345544F9F2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCFDA62FF07CA3455B3FC0F" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FF07CA345676FDE4" bold="true" box="[197,349,591,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation id="BE000339FFCFDA62FD21CA2B5410FDE7" box="[739,827,592,618]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1356,242,1332]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for holotype and 58 paratypes of Hemigrammus parana from the upper rio Paraná system. Standard length is expressed in millimeters. SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A7FD660AFFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="A7FD660AFFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Overall size small (
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCFDA62FBE9CA2B53FCFDE7" box="[1067,1239,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="26.2" valueMax="30.2" valueMin="22.2">22.2–30.2 mm</quantity>
SL). Body compressed, moderately elongate, greatest body depth at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from tip of upper jaw to vertical through anterior nostril; straight to slightly concave from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex from posterior tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin; straight and posteroventrally inclined from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of lower jaw to pelvic-fin origin; straight from that point to anal-fin origin; straight and posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A7FD660AFFCFDA62FF55CD6F53C0FAC3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[369,1217,954,1276]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCFDA62FF55CD6F53C0FAC3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1300,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FF55CD6F5632FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1300,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCFDA62FEE2CD6E553BFAA1" box="[288,528,1301,1324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCFDA62FEE2CD6E553BFAA1" box="[288,528,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, DZSJRP 6217, 24.9 mm SL, rio Grande, near the old port of sand, known as Velho Adão, municipality of Santa Clara D’Oeste, São Paulo state, upper rio
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCFDA62FC29CD4C5318FAC3" box="[1003,1075,1335,1358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
drainage, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCFDA62FF07CDF956C7F939" blockId="2.[151,1436,1410,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
Eyes relatively large, lacking distinct adipose eyelid. Jaw equal, mouth terminal. Maxillary extending posteriorly anterior margin of eye, slightly curved, aligned approximately at 45 degrees angles relative to longitudinal axis of body. Premaxillary teeth in two rows: outer with 2(7), 3(29), 4*(20), or 5(3) tricuspid teeth (rarely pentacuspid); inner tooth row with 5 tri-pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with 3(2), 4*(54) or 5(2) large tri to pentacuspid teeth, followed by a series of 5–10 small conical teeth. Antero and posterodorsal border of maxillary relatively straight. Maxilla with 0(5), 1*(29), 2(17), or 3(5) tricuspid teeth along anteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="6BB92A07FFCFDA62FF5DCE0957C1F901" box="[159,234,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,602,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,594,1464]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hemigrammus parana, paratype, DZSJRP 10746. Premaxillary, maxillary and dentary, right side. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181169/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Central median cusp in all teeth longer than remaining cusps; cusp tips slightly curved posteriorly and towards inside of mouth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCFDA62FF07CEB95470F841" blockId="2.[151,1436,1410,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Scales cycloid, with few radii, relatively small, and weakly implanted. Lateral line incomplete, slightly decurved anteriorly to vertical through distal tip of pectoral fin; perforated scales of lateral line 6(7), 7(19), 8*(15), 9(13), 10(2), or 11(1); longitudinal scales series including pored scales 26(2), 27(4), 28(6), 29(8), 30(6), 31(10), 32*(12), 33(6), or 34(1); 5 (58) scales rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line; scales rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion 3(18) or 4*(32). Predorsal scales 9(13), 10*(40), or 11(6) scales. Scale sheath along anal-fin base with 2(2), 3(10), 4(20), 5(14), or 6*(1) in a single row. Circumpeduncular scales 10*(14), 11(35) or 12(6). Axillary scale present.</paragraph>
<caption id="A7FD660AFFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C" ID-Table-UUID="A7FD660AFFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A7FD660AFFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[159,1356,242,1332]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCEDA63FF55C8EC5451FF5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCEDA63FF55C8EC5623FF22" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for holotype and 58 paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCEDA63FC82C8E3531BFF22" box="[832,1072,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCEDA63FC82C8E3531BFF22" box="[832,1072,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the upper rio
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFCEDA63FB3FC8E3526DFF22" box="[1277,1350,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
system. Standard length is expressed in millimeters. SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCEDA63FD3BC8895260FAB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<table id="8182C422FFCE259FFF5DC8895267FAB9" box="[159,1356,242,1332]" gridcols="5" gridrows="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC8895267FE84" box="[159,1356,242,265]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC8895477FE84" box="[761,860,242,265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Holotype</th>
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C8895304FE84" box="[951,1071,242,265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Paratypes</th>
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC88953EEFE84" box="[1160,1221,242,265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Mean</th>
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C8895267FE84" box="[1322,1356,242,265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9665267FEB9" box="[159,1356,285,308]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC966551CFEB9" box="[159,567,285,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Standard length</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC9665477FEB9" box="[761,860,285,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">24.9</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C9665304FEB9" box="[951,1071,285,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">22.2 – 30.2</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC96653EEFEB9" box="[1160,1221,285,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">24.4</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C9665267FEB9" box="[1322,1356,285,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9335267FED2" box="[159,1356,328,351]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC933551CFED2" box="[159,567,328,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Percentages of SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9095267FE04" box="[159,1356,370,393]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC909551CFE04" box="[159,567,370,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC9095477FE04" box="[761,860,370,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">30.9</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C9095304FE04" box="[951,1071,370,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">26.7 – 33.8</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC90953EEFE04" box="[1160,1221,370,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">30.2</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C9095267FE04" box="[1322,1356,370,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9E65267FE39" box="[159,1356,413,436]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC9E6551CFE39" box="[159,567,413,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC9E65477FE39" box="[761,860,413,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">53.4</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C9E65304FE39" box="[951,1071,413,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">50.6 – 55.4</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC9E653EEFE39" box="[1160,1221,413,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">52.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C9E65267FE39" box="[1322,1356,413,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9B35267FE52" box="[159,1356,456,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC9B3551CFE52" box="[159,567,456,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC9B35477FE52" box="[761,860,456,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">49.0</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C9B35304FE52" box="[951,1071,456,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">45.1 – 49.6</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC9B353EEFE52" box="[1160,1221,456,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">47.2</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C9B35267FE52" box="[1322,1356,456,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DC9895267FD84" box="[159,1356,498,521]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DC989551CFD84" box="[159,567,498,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BC9895477FD84" box="[761,860,498,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">63.4</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75C9895304FD84" box="[951,1071,498,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">58.6 – 65.9</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4AC98953EEFD84" box="[1160,1221,498,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">62.0</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8C9895267FD84" box="[1322,1356,498,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCA665267FDB9" box="[159,1356,541,564]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCA66551CFDB9" box="[159,567,541,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCA665477FDB9" box="[761,860,541,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">11.2</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CA665304FDB9" box="[951,1071,541,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">8.4 – 11.4</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACA6653EEFDB9" box="[1160,1221,541,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">9.8</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CA665267FDB9" box="[1322,1356,541,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCA335267FDD2" box="[159,1356,584,607]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCA33551CFDD2" box="[159,567,584,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCA335477FDD2" box="[761,860,584,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">12.0</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CA335304FDD2" box="[951,1071,584,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">9.6 – 15.2</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACA3353EEFDD2" box="[1160,1221,584,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">12.6</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CA335267FDD2" box="[1322,1356,584,607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCA095267FD04" box="[159,1356,626,649]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCA09551CFD04" box="[159,567,626,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Pectoral-fin lenght</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCA095477FD04" box="[761,860,626,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">21.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CA095304FD04" box="[951,1071,626,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">19.8 – 25.8</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACA0953EEFD04" box="[1160,1221,626,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">21.7</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CA095267FD04" box="[1322,1356,626,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCAE65267FD39" box="[159,1356,669,692]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCAE6551CFD39" box="[159,567,669,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Pelvic-fin lenght</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCAE65477FD39" box="[761,860,669,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">16.9</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CAE65304FD39" box="[951,1071,669,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">14.7 – 20.6</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACAE653EEFD39" box="[1160,1221,669,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">17.0</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CAE65267FD39" box="[1322,1356,669,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCAB35267FD52" box="[159,1356,712,735]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCAB3551CFD52" box="[159,567,712,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Anal-fin lenght</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCAB35477FD52" box="[761,860,712,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">18.9</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CAB35304FD52" box="[951,1071,712,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">16.5 – 23.2</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACAB353EEFD52" box="[1160,1221,712,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">20.0</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CAB35267FD52" box="[1322,1356,712,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCA895267FC84" box="[159,1356,754,777]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCA89551CFC84" box="[159,567,754,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCA895477FC84" box="[761,860,754,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">29.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CA895304FC84" box="[951,1071,754,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.1 – 32.5</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACA8953EEFC84" box="[1160,1221,754,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">29.2</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CA895267FC84" box="[1322,1356,754,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCB665267FCB9" box="[159,1356,797,820]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCB66551CFCB9" box="[159,567,797,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin origin to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCB665477FCB9" box="[761,860,797,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">38.9</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CB665304FCB9" box="[951,1071,797,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">34.5 – 41.0</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACB6653EEFCB9" box="[1160,1221,797,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">37.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CB665267FCB9" box="[1322,1356,797,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCB335267FCD2" box="[159,1356,840,863]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCB33551CFCD2" box="[159,567,840,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin origin to eye</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCB335477FCD2" box="[761,860,840,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">39.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CB335304FCD2" box="[951,1071,840,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">35.0 – 40.6</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACB3353EEFCD2" box="[1160,1221,840,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">37.5</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CB335267FCD2" box="[1322,1356,840,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCB095267FC04" box="[159,1356,882,905]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCB09551CFC04" box="[159,567,882,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCB095477FC04" box="[761,860,882,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">35.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CB095304FC04" box="[951,1071,882,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">31.3 – 40.1</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACB0953EEFC04" box="[1160,1221,882,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">36.5</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CB095267FC04" box="[1322,1356,882,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCBE65267FC39" box="[159,1356,925,948]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCBE6551CFC39" box="[159,567,925,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCBE65477FC39" box="[761,860,925,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">16.0</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CBE65304FC39" box="[951,1071,925,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">14.3 – 19.1</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACBE653EEFC39" box="[1160,1221,925,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">16.4</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CBE65267FC39" box="[1322,1356,925,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCBB35267FC52" box="[159,1356,968,991]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCBB3551CFC52" box="[159,567,968,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCBB35477FC52" box="[761,860,968,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">27.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CBB35304FC52" box="[951,1071,968,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">21.0 – 31.7</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACBB353EEFC52" box="[1160,1221,968,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">27.4</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CBB35267FC52" box="[1322,1356,968,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCB895267FB84" box="[159,1356,1010,1033]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCB89551CFB84" box="[159,567,1010,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCB895477FB84" box="[761,860,1010,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">12.4</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CB895304FB84" box="[951,1071,1010,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">11.0 – 14.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACB8953EEFB84" box="[1160,1221,1010,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">12.8</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CB895267FB84" box="[1322,1356,1010,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCC665267FBB9" box="[159,1356,1053,1076]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCC66551CFBB9" box="[159,567,1053,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Head depth</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCC665477FBB9" box="[761,860,1053,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">26.5</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CC665304FBB9" box="[951,1071,1053,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">23.2 – 30.4</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACC6653EEFBB9" box="[1160,1221,1053,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.6</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CC665267FBB9" box="[1322,1356,1053,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCC335267FBD2" box="[159,1356,1096,1119]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCC33551CFBD2" box="[159,567,1096,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Head length</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCC335477FBD2" box="[761,860,1096,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CC335304FBD2" box="[951,1071,1096,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">23.6 – 28.1</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACC3353EEFBD2" box="[1160,1221,1096,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.9</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CC335267FBD2" box="[1322,1356,1096,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCC095267FB04" box="[159,1356,1138,1161]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCC09551CFB04" box="[159,567,1138,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Percentages of HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCCE65267FB39" box="[159,1356,1181,1204]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCCE6551CFB39" box="[159,567,1181,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Snout length</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCCE65477FB39" box="[761,860,1181,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CCE65304FB39" box="[951,1071,1181,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">22.3 – 30.5</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACCE653EEFB39" box="[1160,1221,1181,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">25.1</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CCE65267FB39" box="[1322,1356,1181,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCCB35267FB52" box="[159,1356,1224,1247]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCCB3551CFB52" box="[159,567,1224,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Upper jaw lenght</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCCB35477FB52" box="[761,860,1224,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">41.2</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CCB35304FB52" box="[951,1071,1224,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">39.6 – 48.3</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACCB353EEFB52" box="[1160,1221,1224,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">43.5</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CCB35267FB52" box="[1322,1356,1224,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCC895267FA84" box="[159,1356,1266,1289]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCC89551CFA84" box="[159,567,1266,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Horizontal orbital diameter</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCC895477FA84" box="[761,860,1266,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">47.6</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CC895304FA84" box="[951,1071,1266,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">42.5 – 53.6</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACC8953EEFA84" box="[1160,1221,1266,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">48.0</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CC895267FA84" box="[1322,1356,1266,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DB234C0FFCE259FFF5DCD665267FAB9" box="[159,1356,1309,1332]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<th id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFF5DCD66551CFAB9" box="[159,567,1309,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFD3BCD665477FAB9" box="[761,860,1309,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">34.9</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFC75CD665304FAB9" box="[951,1071,1309,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">29.4 – 38.1</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFB4ACD6653EEFAB9" box="[1160,1221,1309,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">33.1</td>
<td id="0E635DBCFFCE259FFAE8CD665267FAB9" box="[1322,1356,1309,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCEDA63FF07CDFE5316F880" blockId="3.[151,1436,1413,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9 (58); first unbranched ray approximately one-half of second unbranched ray. Dorsalfin origin at midbody, at vertical through anterior third of pelvic- fin base, and base of its last ray at vertical through second or third anal-fin branched ray. Tip of longest ray of adpressed dorsal fin at vertical through 11th and 12th branched anal-fin rays. First dorsal-fin pterygiphore inserting behind neural spine of 6th(2) or 7th(1) vertebra. Adipose fin present, located approximately at vertical through second or third last branched of analfin rays. Pectoral fin with i, 9(2), 10(17), 11*(37), or 12 (3) rays. Pelvic fin with i, 6(7) or 7*(52) rays; tip of longest ray reaching anal fin. Anal-fin rays iii, 18(1), 19(9), 20(14), 21*(17), 22(14), or 23(4). Caudal fin forked, lobes slightly rounded, similar in size, with i, 9, 8, i rays (58). Caudal fin partially covered with very small and weakly implanted scales along first third of upper and first half of lower caudal-fin lobes. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 10(3), ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 8(2) or 9(1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCEDA63FF07CF6053EEF8D0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1413,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
Branchiostegal rays 4. First gill arch with 6 gill rakers on epibranchial,
<quantity id="347A9B67FFCEDA63FBE7CF605348F8B8" box="[1061,1123,1819,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
ceratobranchial, and 3 on hypobranchial. Precaudal vertebrae 15 and caudal vertebrae 17(2) or 18(1). Supraneurals 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFCEDA64FF07CF115349FE2F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1413,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFCEDA63FF07CF1156BCF809" bold="true" box="[197,407,1898,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall ground coloration of body pale. Infraorbital and opercular areas silvery. Anterior portion of lower jaw, dorsal portion head, snout, and dorsal midline of body covered by small dark chromatophores. Longitudinal body band dusky, originating as a broad pigmented area from opercle to vertical through tip of longest pectoral-fin ray, becoming more intense, slender and sometimes silvery from this point to end of caudal peduncle. Scales of second or third longitudinal rows above lateral line bordered by few chromatophores, forming a slight reticulate pigmentation. Humeral spot absent. Dorsal, adipose, pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins almost entirely hyaline, with few scattered dark cromatophores. Posterior half of caudal-fin lobes with diffuse chromatophores, making fin slightly darkish. Conspicuous black caudal spot roughly triangular or rectangular, extending from base to tip of middle caudal-fin rays, its greatest depth at base of caudal rays; sometimes, caudal spot lighter, not reaching the tip of middle caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA64FF07C9D454BFFD97" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF07C9D4564FFE44" bold="true" box="[197,356,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Color in life.</emphasis>
Overall coloration silvery. Intense silvery longitudinal band on body. Dorsal, adipose, pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins yellowish; median portion of caudal lobes reddish or orange. Conspicuous black caudal spot, extending from base to tip of middle caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A7FD660AFFC9DA64FF55CDAB57F7F987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181169/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[169,1420,602,1449]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA64FF55CDAB57F7F987" blockId="4.[151,1436,1488,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF55CDAB5632FA65" bold="true" box="[151,281,1488,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FEE2CDAB553AFA6A" box="[288,529,1488,1511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FEE2CDAB553AFA6A" box="[288,529,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, DZSJRP 10746. Premaxillary, maxillary and dentary, right side. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA64FF07CE465544F9F2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1597,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF07CE465694F9DA" bold="true" box="[197,447,1597,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Secondary sexually dimorphic characters, such as hooks on pelvic and anal-fin rays, were not found on examined specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB986509FFC9DA64FF07CEF65513F97A" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA64FF07CEF65513F97A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1597,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF07CEF6564DF92A" bold="true" box="[197,358,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FEB2CEF55557F92A" box="[368,636,1678,1703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FEB2CEF55557F92A" box="[368,636,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only occurs in the area of influence of the
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFC9DA64FB52CEF65396F92A" box="[1168,1213,1677,1703]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Solteira reservoir, upper
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FF22CECE561BF942" box="[224,304,1717,1743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
system, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="8B957612FFC9DA64FDF2CECE5551F942" box="[560,634,1717,1743]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, throughout margins of rio Grande, rio
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FB81CECE53BDF942" box="[1091,1174,1717,1743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
, rio Paranaíba, and rio São José dos Dourados (
<figureCitation id="6BB92A07FFC9DA64FE74CEA65501F97A" box="[438,554,1757,1783]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,854,878]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,255,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox-0="[547,1044,403,827]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1324,925,1626]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[540,1047,394,830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[266,1325,925,1627]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Hemigrammus parana in the upper rio Paraná drainage, Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Type locality of Hemigrammus parana, rio Grande, near the old sand port known as Velho Adão, municipality of Santa Clara D’Oeste, São Paulo state, upper rio Paraná drainage, Brazil." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181170/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3 – 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB986509FFC9DA65FF07CF7E5250FEDF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA64FF07CF7E53EBF8CA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1597,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF07CF7E5679F892" bold="true" box="[197,338,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FD83CF7D55BDF892" box="[577,662,1798,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FD83CF7D55BDF892" box="[577,662,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the
<typeStatus id="2C398820FFC9DA64FCF8CF7E5447F892" box="[826,876,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
locality river, the rio
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FBB4CF7E53E2F892" box="[1142,1225,1797,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
, which originates after the confluence of the rio Grande and the rio Paranaíba, where the new species occurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F33D3682FFC9DA65FF04CF2E5250FEDF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1597,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF04CF2E56B3F8E2" bold="true" box="[198,408,1877,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FE63CF2D5580F8E2" box="[417,683,1878,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FE63CF2D5580F8E2" box="[417,683,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common and specially abundant in backwater margins, from
<quantity id="347A9B67FFC9DA64FF18CF065654F81A" box="[218,383,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="0.8" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.3">0.3 to 1.30 m</quantity>
depth, occurring associated with
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FCD5CF06545CF81A" box="[791,887,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
and macrophytes (
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FB9DCF055224F81A" box="[1119,1295,1918,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ceratophyllaceae" genus="Ceratophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceratophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FB9DCF055224F81A" box="[1119,1295,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Ceratophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FA8ECF0557F0F832" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Egeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FA8ECF0557F0F832" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Egeria densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FF29CFDD564BF832" box="[235,352,1958,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FF29CFDD564BF832" box="[235,352,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Eichornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FE65CFDD5552F832" box="[423,633,1958,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedorde">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FE65CFDD5552F832" box="[423,633,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Ludwigia sedorde</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FD79CFDD5430F832" box="[699,795,1958,1983]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Salviniaceae" genus="Salvinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FD79CFDD5430F832" box="[699,795,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Salvinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). Stomach contents examination of two specimens showed a large volume of
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC9DA64FE09CFB55514F86A" box="[459,575,1998,2023]" class="Zygnematophyceae" family="Zygnemataceae" genus="Spirogyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC9DA64FE09CFB55514F86A" box="[459,575,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Spirogyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Cladocera, sediments (sand) and unidentified organic matter. Several species were collected syntopically with
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FDB7C8E35456FF3C" box="[629,893,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FDB7C8E35456FF3C" box="[629,893,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Hemigrammus parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most frequent were
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FB62C8E3564EFF57" authority="Garutti &amp; Britski" authorityName="Garutti &amp; Britski" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altiparanae">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FB62C8E352B7FF3C" box="[1184,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Astyanax altiparanae</emphasis>
Garutti &amp; Britski
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FEB0C8BB55FCFF57" authority="Kullander" authorityName="Kullander" box="[370,727,192,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FEB0C8BB557CFF54" box="[370,599,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Crenicichla britskii</emphasis>
Kullander
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FD26C8BB5397FF57" authority="Castelnau, 1855" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[740,1212,192,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FD26C8BB54F4FF54" box="[740,991,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Geophagus proximus</emphasis>
(Castelnau, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FB0BC8BB5664FE8F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FB0BC8BB52B7FF54" box="[1225,1436,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Gymnotus carapo</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FE9EC8935593FE8F" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" box="[348,696,232,258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FE9EC893557FFE8C" box="[348,596,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
(Bloch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FD07C89353A0FE8F" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" box="[709,1163,232,258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eques">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FD07C89354FFFE8C" box="[709,980,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Hyphessobrycon eques</emphasis>
(Steindachner)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FB55C893523BFE8C" box="[1175,1296,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Laetacara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FB55C893523BFE8C" box="[1175,1296,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Laetacara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FA8BC89356B9FEA7" authority="Kner" authorityName="Kner" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Metynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FA8BC8935611FEA4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Metynnis maculatus</emphasis>
(Kner)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FE5DC96B5516FEA4" box="[415,573,272,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FE5DC96B5516FEA4" box="[415,573,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FDB7C96B54D7FEA7" authority="Henn" authorityName="Henn" box="[629,1020,272,298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Pamphorichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hollandi">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FDB7C96B54B4FEA4" box="[629,927,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Pamphorichthys hollandi</emphasis>
(Henn)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FBCBC96B52BCFEA7" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[1033,1431,272,298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Roeboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="descalvadensis">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FBCBC96B5210FEA4" box="[1033,1339,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Roeboides descalvadensis</emphasis>
Fowler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FF55C943550EFEDF" authority="Heckel" authorityName="Heckel" box="[151,549,312,338]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Satanoperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pappaterra">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FF55C943569EFEDC" box="[151,437,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Satanoperca pappaterra</emphasis>
(Heckel)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FDF3C94354CFFEDF" authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" box="[561,996,312,338]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notomelas">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FDF3C943546AFEDC" box="[561,833,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Serrapinnus notomelas</emphasis>
(Eigenmann)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="34824D01FFC8DA65FBE3C9435250FEDF" authority="Kner." authorityName="Kner." box="[1057,1403,312,338]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Serrasalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="C1F6EA90FFC8DA65FBE3C943521FFEDC" box="[1057,1332,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Serrasalmus maculatus</emphasis>
Kner.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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