195 lines
18 KiB
XML
195 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7adb611-acb4-44a0-a1ad-097e390dcb98" ID-PMC="PMC7170972" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-926-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92" ID-PubMed="32336918" ID-ZooBank="54572214917541F183D19A8AD5F633E7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-926-25" checkinTime="1586879023335" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruo-Nan, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Tian, Xiao-Xia & Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2020" docId="59DE308D593553A78361754D84AC0A72" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 926: 25-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 926" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270" docTitle="Phasmidiasta Wharton 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92" masterDocTitle="Review of the Bobekia - group (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini), with description of a new genus and a new subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668168714218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Bobekia - group (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini), with description of a new genus and a new subgenus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ruo-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China & State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tian, Xiao-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tanjl@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>926</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>51</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-926-25</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163626736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59DE308D593553A78361754D84AC0A72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59DE308D593553A78361754D84AC0A72" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName LSID="59DE308D-5935-53A7-8361-754D84AC0A72" authority="Wharton, 1980" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phasmidiasta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasmidiasta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phasmidiasta Wharton, 1980</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–105" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 92 - 105. Phasmalysia lia Wharton, ♀, holotype 92 wings 93 hind leg 94 head, dorsal aspect 95 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 96 first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 97 first subdiscal cell of fore wing 98 head, anterior aspect 99 outer hind claw, lateral aspect 100 fore tibia and tarsus lateral aspect 101 antenna 102 habitus, lateral aspect 103 mandible, full view of first tooth 104 basal antennal segments 105 apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures92-105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399416" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figs 92-105</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phasmidiasta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasmidiasta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phasmidiasta</taxonomicName>
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Wharton, 1980: 63;
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="IV). Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="163 - 298" refId="B2" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1998. 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini). In: Ler, PA, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii (T. IV). Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 163 - 298" title="9. Alysiinae (Alysiini)." volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii (T." year="1998">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 169, 294-296;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="605 - 651" refId="B11" refString="Fischer, M, 2006. Neue Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz und Mitteilungen ueber andere Arten (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 38 (1): 605 - 651" title="Neue Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz und Mitteilungen ueber andere Arten (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)." volume="38" year="2006">Fischer 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 628. Type species (by original designation):
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phasmidiasta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasmidiasta lia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia">Phasmidiasta lia</taxonomicName>
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Wharton, 1980 [holotype (CNC) examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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The biology of this Holarctic genus is uncertain. It is likely a parasitoid of xylophilous fly larvae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 112" refId="B22" refString="Wharton, RA, 1980. Review of the Nearctic Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with discussion of generic relationships within the tribe. University of California Publications in Entomology 88: 1 - 112" title="Review of the Nearctic Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with discussion of generic relationships within the tribe." volume="88" year="1980">Wharton 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). Only two species are known:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. effecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="effecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. effecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Belokobylskij, 1998, occurs in the Eastern Palaearctic region (reared from a cocoon in a bark beetle gallery (
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="IV). Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="163 - 298" refId="B2" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1998. 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini). In: Ler, PA, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii (T. IV). Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 163 - 298" title="9. Alysiinae (Alysiini)." volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii (T." year="1998">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) and the type species in the Nearctic region. The Neotropical
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ecuadorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. ecuadorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 2006, does not belong in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phasmidiasta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasmidiasta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Phasmidiasta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is transferred to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neodiasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neodiasta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Neodiasta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, gen. nov. (see above) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neodiasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(P.) malaysiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaysiae" subGenus="P.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. malaysiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 2006, was transferred to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & Wu" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Separatatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Separatatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Separatatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4433.1.12" author="Yao, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="187 - 194" refId="B24" refString="Yao, J-L, van Achterberg, C, Sharkey, MJ, Chen, J-H, 2018a. Separatatus Chen & Wu (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) newly recorded from Thailand, with description of one new species and one new combination. Zootaxa 4433 (1): 187 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4433.1.12" title="Separatatus Chen & Wu (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) newly recorded from Thailand, with description of one new species and one new combination." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4433.1.12" volume="4433" year="2018 a">Yao et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
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. The species remaining in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phasmidiasta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasmidiasta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Phasmidiasta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar and may be separated as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
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Scutellar sulcus laterally connected to posteriorly diverging and narrow oblique grooves (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–105" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 92 - 105. Phasmalysia lia Wharton, ♀, holotype 92 wings 93 hind leg 94 head, dorsal aspect 95 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 96 first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 97 first subdiscal cell of fore wing 98 head, anterior aspect 99 outer hind claw, lateral aspect 100 fore tibia and tarsus lateral aspect 101 antenna 102 habitus, lateral aspect 103 mandible, full view of first tooth 104 basal antennal segments 105 apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures92-105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399416" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">95</figureCitation>
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); ovipositor sheath 1.4-1.5? as long as metasoma and 0.6-0.7? as long as fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–105" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 92 - 105. Phasmalysia lia Wharton, ♀, holotype 92 wings 93 hind leg 94 head, dorsal aspect 95 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 96 first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 97 first subdiscal cell of fore wing 98 head, anterior aspect 99 outer hind claw, lateral aspect 100 fore tibia and tarsus lateral aspect 101 antenna 102 habitus, lateral aspect 103 mandible, full view of first tooth 104 basal antennal segments 105 apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures92-105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399416" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">102</figureCitation>
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); first metasomal tergite 1.2-1.4? as long as its apical width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–105" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 92 - 105. Phasmalysia lia Wharton, ♀, holotype 92 wings 93 hind leg 94 head, dorsal aspect 95 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 96 first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 97 first subdiscal cell of fore wing 98 head, anterior aspect 99 outer hind claw, lateral aspect 100 fore tibia and tarsus lateral aspect 101 antenna 102 habitus, lateral aspect 103 mandible, full view of first tooth 104 basal antennal segments 105 apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures92-105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399416" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">96</figureCitation>
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); Nearctic (Canada)
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phasmidiasta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(P.) lia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" subGenus="P.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. lia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wharton, 1980
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Scutellar sulcus transverse, without narrow oblique grooves laterally; ovipositor sheath 1.1? as long as metasoma and 0.7? as long as fore wing; first tergite 1.5? as long as its apical width; Eastern Palaearctic (Far East Russia)</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. effecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="effecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. effecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Belokobylskij, 1998
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.926.47270.figures92-105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399416" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 92–105" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 92-105.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phasmalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasmalysia lia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Phasmalysia lia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wharton, ♀, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">92</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">93</emphasis>
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hind leg
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">94</emphasis>
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head, dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">95</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">96</emphasis>
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first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">97</emphasis>
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first subdiscal cell of fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">98</emphasis>
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head, anterior aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">99</emphasis>
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outer hind claw, lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">100</emphasis>
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fore tibia and tarsus lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">101</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">102</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">103</emphasis>
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mandible, full view of first tooth
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">104</emphasis>
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basal antennal segments
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">105</emphasis>
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apical antennal segments.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |