175 lines
17 KiB
XML
175 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F89136660A9B20D887FCD28CDCC7670E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aef11065-f34f-4acf-a06b-38d1181f5b44" ModsDocAuthor="Mahunka, S." ModsDocDate="1996" ModsDocID="ORI8581" ModsDocOrigin="http://unknown" ModsDocTitle="Oribatids from Switzerland II. (Acari: Oribatida). (Acarologica Genavensia XC)" checkinTime="1314794886854" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Mahunka, S." docDate="1996" docId="570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31" docLanguage="en" docName="Mahunka_CH_II_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Folia Entomologica Hungarica 57" docSource="http://unknown" docTitle="Xenillus baderi Mahunka, 1996, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="3600AB7BD2FC3B40A0BE44EBFB461F2D" masterDocTitle="Oribatids from Switzerland II. (Acari: Oribatida). (Acarologica Genavensia XC)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1701313631394" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A2A2E140EFCDC14DA6C37AB5821400C">
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<mods:title id="DD8FB9A3A451D3C7BD843E9D93CAA5BD">Oribatids from Switzerland II. (Acari: Oribatida). (Acarologica Genavensia XC)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7A18FA1D594A894FAF82E534F79ADCFC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03D0EAFE816E57D396E944630A968F07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="274D4A461D9268F769F180B830CAF8EE">Mahunka, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F3ECFDF87189624EA8041D1EC915354">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BA3A13A62451BE115F7977F4F43E37E9">Folia Entomologica Hungarica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="550AA33DAA98668B44CA35629BF0179C">
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<mods:date id="52EA2784B400935B4D339566992D75B6">1996</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F05C93EBF05C1DF6C4434E07B36C6BA7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="732A03819B0A49F172CC9A60AFC7DD83">57</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CE0EF4145F50C8894D0A45C41EB14C30">125</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="A241BAB567A0B0AE5848AFA76E6562DC">
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<mods:url id="C112F495E4B90A013D50338C192ACFFC">http://unknown</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C224B8204DD74B12D692736766FBB392">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E0B89088D755AC85794C021D2508D31C" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI8581</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280755" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100114405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="DBD14F8838D59BB6403B942545FF1CC1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E53B906A88AFAF4D8079C0239E9D88D" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="F34A7D007B214104FE24F515889911CB" class="Arachnida" family="Xenillidae" genus="Xenillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baderi">Xenillus baderi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3484125577AFDD757F6D4DD1FDD5A3DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="375A8D80B72D3A152E0827ED60F58559" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1602EBEFE2363C07088A82DC0B893886" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">(Figs 1-4)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CCF1FD98CE189AEBD87534EBEAA54EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
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Measurements - Length of body: 1042-1181
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<normalizedToken id="2C4F059E81BE4E4D6C8110A7A7E7033C" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">ym</normalizedToken>
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, width of body: 722-793
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<normalizedToken id="A14CABA80CFF7475C541E18CC6E1848D" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">ym</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83B495D098BC9030E68A306324801DBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Integument: Whole body covered by thick cerotegument layer, the cuticle with irregular foveolae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD65E5492B63F1FB9D3DB0E28CD50028" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Prodorsum: Rostrum waved, concave medially. Lamellae very wide, their large cusps completely covering the rostral part of prodorsum. A well developed median triangle present between the lamellar cusps. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae strong, distinctly aciculate. Rostral setae nearly half as long as lamellar one. Sensillus gradually dilate, its head slightly clavate, finely spiculate. Bothridium long, with some sharp lines in the inner surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59DC8E0D99449B73E4D31F9DBC9908AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Notogaster: Whole surface ornamented by characteristic foveolae, their size and distance varying. Dorsosejugal suture convex medially. Notogastral setae - excepting the antero-marginal (c1-c2) and postero-marginal (p1-p3) ones - long, nearly setiform, spiculate, with an aciculate needle-shaped distal end. The other setae much shorter, blunt at tip and also roughened or distinctly spiculate. Five pairs of lyrifissures present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FC802CB7A480ED6CA49449C33576DD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Lateral part of podosoma: The embedded specimens were unsuitable to study this features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="957E006534C73241126201F01B30B664" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ventral regions: Mentum and the coxisternal region ornamented by distinct, sometimes fused foveolae. This sculpture consists of larger foveolae on the ventral plates. Epimeral borders only partly visible, apodemes and borders 2 and sejugal ones well observable, long, the latter fused medially. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3. All setae erect, short, blunt at tip and finely barbed. Genital plates darker than the rest of this region. Five pairs of genital setae also blunt at tip, they are longer than the epimeral ones. Anal and adanal setae similar to notgastral ones, mostly bacilliform.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="815961DFAE85BFAF445A7750F74F9121" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Legs: All legs tridactylous, a weak heterodactyly present. All femora have distinct, ventral blades. Trochanters III and IV with a strong ventro-distal spur each. Setal formulae of legs typical for this genus. Solenidium phi1 of leg I arising on a large tubercle, phi2 located behind it. Seta l' strong and long, seta v" of tarsus IV short spiniform.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6F725E674D5FAC3F9F683B809F966CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A25A0ECB6CD5A55395F42E0EA341BF7D" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
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Material examined:
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<materialsCitation id="C1F1860C5CE06BB1C1ECBDC6C964D426" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902870" collectingDate="1947-10" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="E. Wettstein" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.34014" location="Verzascatal, Frasco" longitude="8.8036" specimenCode="W 1024" stateProvince="Tessin" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0085AC5DE01341C754868C91EBC9E572">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="A004BF34950069E3811EDA0C919D30DB">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B6373CDC98811E5B71CC2A7335219D03">Tessin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="7C57700B9DB016E4ACC7F957BC8D7658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31:7C57700B9DB016E4ACC7F957BC8D7658" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.34014" longitude="8.8036" name="Verzascatal, Frasco" stateProvince="Tessin">Verzascatal, "Frasco"</location>
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,
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<date id="F28B4BFA340662B9E637C95C41A4D4F9" value="1947-10">
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<collectingDate id="9843C2050C9550811F64D9F918E084DB" value="1947-10">X. 1947</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Leg.
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<collectorName id="3A7FF9C84F735CF9344A0C38494D8938">E. Wettstein</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="18F514C9523D61613894BF80E6029442">W 1024</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="E31866A240C57AB244FBAF63FA3C0C11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902871" collectingDate="1943-11-18" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="E. Wettstein" country="Switzerland" location="Faletsche" specimenCode="W 1026" typeStatus="Paratype">
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1
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<typeStatus id="4E0E4AAA88E2629296001B68F92475E3">paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="447E002B1A64330E1D19C1E4E2346093">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="F1493613CC2CCE1CE53576CB8B3E275A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31:F1493613CC2CCE1CE53576CB8B3E275A" country="Switzerland" name="Faletsche">"Faletsche"</location>
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,
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<date id="26242F35776861D9EBAD5F95C12125DA" value="1943-11-18">
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<collectingDate id="DF19A7FC99F3C2944E8E1D133011365D" value="1943-11-18">18. XI 1943</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Leg.
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<collectorName id="E3E7E6B890D99395F1586C5C44989368">E. Wettstein</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="C84D9F5ABC0077AEF91007AE7626758A">W 1026</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="CC3193C51BF3C28BC0BDD05BAC590670" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923902873" collectingDate="1943-04" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="E. Wettstein" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.2" location="Aunenona Siders" longitude="7.59" specimenCode="W 1023 = PO-1570-96" stateProvince="Wallis" typeStatus="Paratype">
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1
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<typeStatus id="5CB219943AD163CD274D8ABDAFD5823E">paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="3719EE74716504DF57D9B522D7D3A02D">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="6EB403F3D95A92996D4A42CA65439B67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31:6EB403F3D95A92996D4A42CA65439B67" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.2" longitude="7.59" name="Aunenona Siders" stateProvince="Wallis">"Aunenona Siders"</location>
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.
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<date id="D68A2BDB7D98ABA0926D43DF3CA27531" value="1943-04">
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<collectingDate id="9001CE1299C5AC8C7F5CC376EF664951" value="1943-04">IV. 1943</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Leg.
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<collectorName id="BF5E10FAF9EA52D8755C64924615CDB9">E. Wettstein</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="A72B1D56CB392F891A0E872DBC05567B">W 1023</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB8566B36EF862A4D310FE419DAFF6FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
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The
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<typeStatus id="FE4A21592095586882FF9FDABABD996B">holotype</typeStatus>
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and 1
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<typeStatus id="F5284EB87FD88142C8D93826DCA62581">paratype</typeStatus>
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are deposited in the Museum of Natural History of Basle, 1
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<typeStatus id="4A9B0961503A3D8F22C8A89373000F7E">paratype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="CAC4F97EFE637621954E3BE32669E86F">W 1023</specimenCode>
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) deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, with an identification number (
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<specimenCode id="2D291AD1BCC79A80B7DA7852431BC8B8">PO-1570-96</specimenCode>
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) of the specimens in the Collection of
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<taxonomicName id="1C553D31486EFDF847B5F8B42C21ADDD" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC66E897A6DBCC68A26415A248332499" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C1718DA16E150FD4C85F67A11931D829" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
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Remarks: In spite of the fact that many authors (e.g. Woolley 1966) have already discussed the genus
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<taxonomicName id="26D52BA567DC7FBAC9336B536F49DFEE" class="Arachnida" family="Xenillidae" genus="Xenillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenillus</taxonomicName>
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Robineau-Desvoidy, 1839 a part of the species is still unclear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F79E67FE36B59D742B5E817B4DA34D" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="35516B86B0E1EB1DA0861E382D7D422C" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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<pageBreakToken id="F025A1251092744B99BAAC606F28B2E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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1-4.
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<taxonomicName id="0A0E8A57FD7A7B3A3C86D89896C18476" class="Arachnida" family="Xenillidae" genus="Xenillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baderi">Xenillus baderi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D91F23C262B9553ECEC27215069219F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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- 1: body in dorsal view, 2: rostrum, 3: sensillus and humeral region, 4: sculpture of the notogaster
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1C00C5985611437809958FB323D847D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D37D69A85CA23FA1E51CEFCB2DCC3975" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
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It seems almost certain that the various authors using a species name, in fact, meant different species. Furthermore, it is more than certain that far more species live in the Palaearctic region than the number known today. This confusion is also applicable to the species
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<taxonomicName id="55AAA89E84102E660342F5CD77773E44" class="Arachnida" family="Xenillidae" genus="Xenillus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeator">X. clypeator Robineau-Desvoidy</taxonomicName>
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, 1839 and
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<taxonomicName id="D4F743D39919BA71E04B1380ED02A214" class="Arachnida" family="Xenillidae" genus="Xenillus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">X. discrepans Grandjean</taxonomicName>
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, 1936. Two subspecies of the latter were described by
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<normalizedToken id="E2DFF86414964711A482A20B1DC45EF6" originalValue="Pérez-Inigo" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Perez-Inigo</normalizedToken>
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in 1976 and 1984. Without thorough study of the types these problems cannot be solved. The new species unequivocally belong to the species-group of
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<normalizedToken id="7804123FF181530DBB6876B96A50FB40" originalValue="Pérez-Inigo's" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Perez-Inigo's</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="EA63B903B1D70F8F903DBB70A2C78435" class="Arachnida" family="Xenillidae" genus="Xenillus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">X. discrepans</taxonomicName>
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, though I regard the type of the group to be
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<taxonomicName id="287B665C9293B4C7C7F81D3414C3BAE8" class="Arachnida" family="Xenillidae" genus="Xenillus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeator">X. clypeator</taxonomicName>
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. It is beyond doubt that the presently studied taxon comes quite close to the form of
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<taxonomicName id="3A4BEEE2FFD38D561997D9A839F48C6F" class="Arachnida" family="Xenillidae" genus="Xenillus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">X. discrepans</taxonomicName>
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sensu Moraza, Herrera and
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<normalizedToken id="4939C6839A22F17B25D9749978582E4C" originalValue="Pérez-Inigo" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Perez-Inigo</normalizedToken>
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1980.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AFE169665DE3AB08EF5C1E86A515782B" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
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<pageBreakToken id="D2BF1262BDDE7B19D41E152F3B0253D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" start="start">According</pageBreakToken>
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to my opinion on the basis of the form of the lamellae the new species belongs to the "
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<taxonomicName id="C2C727E6C1FBBA8B295F872E75C75C60" class="Arachnida" family="Xenillidae" genus="Xenillus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeator">clypeator</taxonomicName>
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"-species group. It is well characterised by the unique form of the notogastral setae and by notogastral sculpture. The length of the interlamellar setae distinguish the new species from all related species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAD708747B144E3FDAEFC389C2AA05D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="49161F9A5CF36819AED9BE5037FEE5C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Etymology: I dedicate the new species to Dr. C. Bader, one of the greatest hydracarologist, and we also thank his valuable help during in our studies in Basel on the Swiss oribatids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |