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<document id="226D3AFFE4A16299C4CD5D5961EF7A78" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141856" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1689234448989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trujillo, William, Jaramillo, M. Alejandra, Toro, Diego &amp; Balslev, Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.601.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 601 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Piper morelianum Yunck., Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="B739FFD4FFA04271FFA0FF93FFD6D946" masterDocTitle="Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1689274511015" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8D82BBEF02872E88F3368788081A9145">Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFFDEBBD11743E54A20028FDD5F730B6">Trujillo, William</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59C08567C6BBF6E3BFC5B1CA57A6320F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0170-016X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A9C5531497298B3AD3D26DAB08AD9E9C">Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. &amp; williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="721D889422AA94F86764E0EF4C1D5412" type="email">williamtrujilloca@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="7AA1C53227968F6B31A10CBDE74D73E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="38E14430E2605108EE82A6C80D396CE9">Jaramillo, M. Alejandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9891B024DCB9402D2B9309DAC5BA2CBF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6539-4149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="84F63A77A6FF8644AA66BF67B5589EA9">Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. &amp; maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68D73D53A1B9C917E32B11609E1B2C5B" type="email">maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="479337C0B24ED3D2DCE44AAC8D9C7458">
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<mods:namePart id="FB40FC24651F6F8F062155F1BC610A66">Toro, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27ED3DAA3E8F514713B4CE85BF9621A1" type="ORCID">0009-0007-5970-8598</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="37E5365B67D45F8E19B423BEDF124854">Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. &amp; diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="832CCA146D784A336EC944FAF062A5AB" type="email">diegoalextoro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="47D0E266063A6D855B53FF1AF3DB6C25">Balslev, Henrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2278BCA254899D6B933F6C67DED66E6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7101-7120</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="56E55DECB362AC0872CCE38E007687DC">Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. &amp; henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C004BA48C78ABC6217AF488735DB10B" type="email">henrik.balslev@bio.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="51569B2C7E9724C1DD4644E338AD3CDC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C4FF4EAE174464C0D49A0CDA9073E9BA">
<mods:date id="489BFA63BDA9C7FE3963F882CB6B36AF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4DCEE20FEA817010F035B3AA099B7CC5">2023-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FFF65EEA3A6339627584492BCF51FC82">601</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4AD4AABD4F336CCC34DAC3A03FBC16C8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C69CEBD6357293FCCD341DA0DFE4F247">263</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="79A928BF5192F11B7D698FCB57E50B61">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CC9B4736AB1A79888B879224B5EED09E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="710867656249275184A8DE68F70EBF48" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3FE357D1E0D37E33CAF1C85B50262AA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2417E03C256D4C16779A63B658A5215" type="Zenodo-Dep">8141856</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFB14260FF28FB45FC30DDB6" box="[136,998,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB14260FF28FB45FC30DDB6" blockId="17.[136,998,1238,1265]" box="[136,998,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">
<heading id="985E81D6FFB14260FF28FB45FC30DDB6" box="[136,998,1238,1265]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="420810ABFFB14260FF28FB45FC50DDB7" author="Yunck." box="[136,902,1238,1265]" journal="Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift" page="532" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" score="1.6944219946222228" volume="51" year="1957">
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FF28FB45FD37DDB6" ID-CoL="4J4WL" authority="Yunck., Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift" authorityName="Yunck., Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift" box="[136,737,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FF28FB45FE8DDDB7" bold="true" box="[136,347,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Piper morelianum</emphasis>
Yunck., Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift
</taxonomicName>
51: 532. 1957
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="5B922A3FFFB14260FC31FB45FC35DDB6" box="[913,995,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[299,1289,190,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[299,1289,190,1656]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Piper morelianum. A. Sympodial branch; showing adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and spikes. B. Infructescence with redwine colored peduncle. Photos by W. Trujillo from W. Trujillo 1086 (COAH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141883/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFB14260FF28FAB1FC43DC71" box="[136,917,1314,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB14260FF28FAB1FC43DC71" blockId="17.[136,1453,1314,1408]" box="[136,917,1314,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB14260FF28FAB1FDA7DC7E" box="[136,625,1314,1336]" collectionCode="K" country="Colombia" elevation="300" location="Morelia" municipality="Type" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="300" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB14260FF28FAB1FF6CDC71" box="[136,186,1314,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB14260FF76FAB1FE8CDC71" box="[214,346,1314,1335]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFB14260FEC3FAB1FE62DC71" box="[355,436,1314,1335]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C6766061FFB14260FE1EFAB1FDDADC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB14260FE1EFAB1FDDADC7E" box="[446,524,1314,1336]" country="Colombia" municipality="Type" name="Morelia" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Caqueta">Morelia</location>
,
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<quantity id="04519B5FFFB14260FDB6FAB1FD80DC71" box="[534,598,1314,1335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="300.0">
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.
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<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB14260FDFEFAB0FDA7DC7E" box="[606,625,1315,1336]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FDFEFAB0FDA7DC7E" box="[606,625,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">K</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FDD1FAB0FDA3DC7E" box="[625,629,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB14260FDDAFAB1FC47DC71" box="[634,913,1314,1336]" collectionCode="S" country="Colombia" location="Sneidern" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FDDAFAB1FCDCDC71" box="[634,778,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">
<location id="C6766061FFB14260FDDAFAB1FD04DC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB14260FDDAFAB1FD04DC71" box="[634,722,1314,1335]" country="Colombia" name="Sneidern" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Caqueta">Sneidern</location>
, 1195
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB14260FCD2FAB1FC55DC71" box="[882,899,1314,1335]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFB14260FF28FAD4FC20DCC6" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB14260FF28FAD4FC20DCC6" blockId="17.[136,1453,1314,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FF28FAD4FF4EDC1A" box="[136,152,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FF01FAD5FD4DDC1A" authority="Trel. &amp; Yunck." authorityName="Trel. &amp; Yunck." box="[161,667,1350,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calanyanum" variety="sardinanum">
<treatmentCitation id="420810ABFFB14260FF01FAD5FE82DC1D" author="Trel. &amp; Yunck." box="[161,340,1350,1371]" journal="The Piperaceae of northern South America" page="67" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" score="0.5741654427375766" volume="1" year="1950">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FF01FAD5FE82DC1D" box="[161,340,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Piper calanyanum</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB14260FEFDFAD5FD4DDC1A" box="[349,667,1350,1372]" collectionCode="J" country="Colombia" county="The" elevation="500" location="Florencia" municipality="northern South America" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
var.
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FE29FAD5FE2DDC1D" box="[393,507,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">sardinanum</emphasis>
Trel. &amp; Yunck.
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFB14260FD05FAD5FD1CDC1A" box="[677,714,1350,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">The</collectingCounty>
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FD74FAD5FCEADC1A" box="[724,828,1350,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB14260FCC1FAD5FB9BDC1A" box="[865,1101,1350,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">northern South America</collectingMunicipality>
1: 67. 1950.
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:—
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB14260FA84FAD5FA7EDC1D" box="[1316,1448,1350,1371]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFB14260FF1DFAF9FED8DC39" box="[189,270,1386,1407]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C6766061FFB14260FEB8FAF9FEA3DCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB14260FEB8FAF9FEA3DCC6" box="[280,373,1386,1408]" country="Colombia" county="The" municipality="northern South America" name="Florencia" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Caqueta">Florencia</location>
,
<location id="C6766061FFB14260FEDFFAF9FD95DCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB14260FEDFFAF9FD95DCC6" box="[383,579,1386,1408]" country="Colombia" county="The" municipality="northern South America" name="Cerro de La Sardina" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Caqueta">Cerro de La Sardina</location>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB14260FDEDFAF9FD5ADC39" box="[589,652,1386,1408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="500.0">
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</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FD35FAF8FC8FDC39" box="[661,857,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">J. Cuatrecasas 8900</emphasis>
(US!).
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FC02FAF8FC20DCC6" box="[930,1014,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFB14263FF28FA3DFC12DE1D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB14260FF28FA3DFC85D14F" blockId="17.[136,1452,1454,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FF28FA3DFEDFDC8E" bold="true" box="[136,265,1454,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Comments</emphasis>
:—In The
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FE25FA3DFE28DC8E" box="[389,510,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
of northern South America, Trelease and Yuncker published
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FB6DFA3CFD90DCAA" authority="Trel. &amp; Yunck. (1950: 67)" authorityName="Trel. &amp; Yunck." authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calanyanum" variety="sardinanum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FB6DFA3CFAA0DC8E" box="[1229,1398,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. calanyanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FF28FA41FEDBDCAA" box="[136,269,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">sardinanum</emphasis>
Trel. &amp; Yunck. (1950: 67)
</taxonomicName>
based on a specimen collected at Florencia in the Department of
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFB14260FAE9FA41FA7EDCAA" box="[1353,1448,1490,1516]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB14260FF28FA65FF2FDF56" box="[136,249,1526,1552]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, giving the following diagnostic characters: “subshrub,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB14260FCD1FA65FC6FDF57" box="[881,953,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
tall, upper leaves
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB14260FB29FA65FB0BDF57" box="[1161,1245,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
wide ×
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB14260FA9BFA65FA7DDF57" box="[1339,1451,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 cm</quantity>
long, lower leaves to
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB14260FEDFF989FE1ADF73" box="[383,460,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
wide ×
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long, upper petioles short and winged by the decurrent blade”. Detailed examination of the
<typeStatus id="1C128818FFB14260FEFCF9ACFE5ADF1F" box="[348,396,1599,1625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FD89F9ACFC3BDF1E" authority="Trel. &amp; Yunck. (1950: 66)" authorityName="Trel. &amp; Yunck." authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1950" box="[553,1005,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calanyanum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FD89F9ACFD1ADF1E" box="[553,716,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. calanyanum</emphasis>
Trel. &amp; Yunck. (1950: 66)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FB81F9ACFAABDF1E" box="[1057,1405,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calanyanum" variety="sardinanum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FB81F9ACFB12DF1E" box="[1057,1220,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. calanyanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FB58F9ADFAABDF1E" box="[1272,1405,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">sardinanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter species has long apiculate spikes, a character not shared by the typical variety
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FB9DF9F0FA72DF3A" authority="var. calanyanum" box="[1085,1444,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calanyanum" variety="calanyanum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FB9DF9F0FB34DF3A" box="[1085,1250,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. calanyanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FABBF9F1FA72DF3A" box="[1307,1444,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">calanyanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Yuncker described
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FEFBF914FD01DFE7" authority="Yunck. (1957: 532)" authorityName="Yunck. WT" authorityPageNumber="532" authorityYear="1957" box="[347,727,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FEFBF914FE2DDFE6" box="[347,507,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. morelianum</emphasis>
Yunck. (1957: 532)
</taxonomicName>
based on a specimen collected at Morelia in the same Department of
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFB14260FF05F939FED2DF82" box="[165,260,1706,1732]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
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, approximately
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to the southwest from the
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locality of
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FBE6F938FA73DF82" box="[1094,1445,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calanyanum" variety="sardinanum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FBE6F938FB3FDF82" box="[1094,1257,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. calanyanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FA80F939FA73DF82" box="[1312,1445,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">sardinanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the diagnosis, Yuncker recognized in
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FDF1F95CFD22DFAE" authorityName="Yunck. WT" authorityYear="1957" box="[593,756,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FDF1F95CFD22DFAE" box="[593,756,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. morelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the morphological similarity with
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FB21F95CFEA5DE4B" authority="Trel. ex Gleason (1931: 356)" authorityName="Gleason" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parapeltobryon">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FB21F95CFA9ADFAE" box="[1153,1356,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. parapeltobryon</emphasis>
Trel. ex
<bibRefCitation id="A7384B4BFFB14260FF28F961FEA5DE4B" author="Gleason, H. E." box="[136,371,1778,1805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" pagination="356" refId="ref12305" refString="Gleason, H. E. (1931) Botanical Results of the Tyler-Duida Expedition. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58: 356." type="journal article" year="1931">Gleason (1931: 356)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and he pointed to the following differences: “but differs in its leaf shape and acute to obtusish rather than wedge-shaped base and with the petiole vaginate to the blade.” These differences are notable, but Yuncker missed the similarities of
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FE05F8A8FD94DE12" authorityName="Yunck. WT" authorityYear="1957" box="[421,578,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FE05F8A8FD94DE12" box="[421,578,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P morelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FD20F8A8FC09DE12" box="[640,991,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calanyanum" variety="sardinanum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FD20F8A8FCF2DE12" box="[640,804,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. calanyanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FCFAF8A9FC09DE12" box="[858,991,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">sardinanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. When examining the
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specimens for both taxa they share the persistent petiolar margin, a decurrent leaf base on the petiole, secondary nerves irregularly spaced, prophylls
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB14260FEF5F811FE6BDEDB" box="[341,445,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, and long apiculate pendular spikes. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FB9BF810FB0BDEDA" authorityName="Yunck. WT" authorityYear="1957" box="[1083,1245,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FB9BF810FB0BDEDA" box="[1083,1245,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. morelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that we collected in the Department of
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over the past few years, were all found in the understory and at forest edges, and they all had red peduncles and adaxially lustrous leaves. Based on this collective evidence we conclude, that
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FAA8F858FEEBD14E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calanyanum" variety="sardinanum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FAA8F858FA7DDEA2" box="[1288,1451,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. calanyanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FF18F87DFEEBD14E" box="[184,317,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">sardinanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as a synonym
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB14260FD0AF87CFC9DD14E" authorityName="Yunck. WT" authorityYear="1957" box="[682,843,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FD0AF87CFC9DD14E" box="[682,843,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">P. morelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97D66632FFB24263FF28F903FCA4DF8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141883/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" startId="18.[136,229,1680,1702]" targetBox="[299,1289,190,1656]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB24263FF28F903FCA4DF8C" blockId="18.[136,1452,1680,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FF28F903FED4DFE0" bold="true" box="[136,258,1680,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FEAEF902FE15DFE0" box="[270,451,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB24263FEAEF902FE69DFE0" authorityName="Yunck. WT" authorityYear="1957" box="[270,447,1681,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">Piper morelianum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Sympodial branch; showing adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and spikes. B. Infructescence with redwine colored peduncle. Photos by W. Trujillo from
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FDD5F926FCC7DF8C" box="[629,785,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">W. Trujillo 1086</emphasis>
(COAH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB24263FF1DF969FC12DE1D" blockId="18.[136,1452,1785,2064]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB24263FF1DF969FE5BDE55" box="[189,397,1785,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calanyanum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FF1DF969FE5BDE55" box="[189,397,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Piper calanyanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB24263FE66F969FDBEDE55" authorityName="Yunck. WT" authorityYear="1957" box="[454,616,1785,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FE66F969FDBEDE55" box="[454,616,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">P. morelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are part of the
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB24263FCB9F96AFC43DE55" box="[793,917,1785,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peltobryon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FCB9F96AFC43DE55" box="[793,917,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Peltobryon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<figureCitation id="5B922A3FFFB24263FC49F96AFBFBDE55" box="[1001,1069,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1393,577,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[151,1436,556,1936]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of the species Piper oteguanum, P. rubrifolium, P. laperdizense, P. calanyanum and P. morelianum based on Maximum Likelihood analysis of nrITS sequences. Names with taxonomic novelties are shown in bold. Names of clades follow Jaramillo et al. (2008), and Callejas-Posada (2020). Numbers above branches are ML bootstrap support values (&gt;80)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141858/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A7384B4BFFB24263FB9CF96AFAF7DE55" author="Jaramillo, M. &amp; Callejas-Posada, R. &amp; Davidson, C. &amp; Smith, J. F. &amp; Stevens, A. &amp; Tepe, E. &amp; Editor, C. &amp; Plunkett, G. M." box="[1084,1313,1785,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" pagination="647 - 660" refId="ref12414" refString="Jaramillo, M. A, Callejas-Posada, R., Davidson, C., Smith, J. F., Stevens, A. C, Tepe, E. J, Editor, C. &amp; Plunkett, G. M. (2008) A phylogeny of the tropical Genus Piper using ITS and the chloroplast intron psbJ - petA. Systematic Botany 33: 647 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364408786500244" type="journal article" year="2008">Jaramillo et al 2008</bibRefCitation>
), a group of shrubs with pinnately nerved leaves along the entire midvein length, spikes erect or pendular, flowers forming banded patterns around the spikes. However, these species are not closely related.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFB24262FF1DF8F6FF2DD89E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB24263FF1DF8F6FD33DE81" blockId="18.[136,1452,1785,2064]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FF1DF8F6FE3FDE39" bold="true" box="[189,489,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB24263FDACF8F5FD0FDE39" authorityName="Yunck. WT" authorityYear="1957" box="[524,729,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morelianum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FDACF8F5FD0FDE39" box="[524,729,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Piper morelianum</emphasis>
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is distributed along the eastern slopes of the Andes towards the Amazon in
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB24263FEA9F81AFEADDEE5" box="[265,379,1929,1955]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. It is a local endemic, known only from the Department of
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFB24263FBA8F81AFBB2DEE5" box="[1032,1124,1929,1955]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
at elevations of
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. It is a shade-loving species growing in the understory.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FF1DF842FDE8DEAD" bold="true" box="[189,574,2001,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
: —
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:
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, Albania, trail to Florida 1, El Porvenir farm,
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<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB24263FA2FF842FEC1D149" pageId="18" pageNumber="281" value="2010-03-13">13 March 2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FE86F865FEE8D149" box="[294,318,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">W</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB24263FEEDF866FDFDD149" box="[333,555,2037,2063]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="281">Trujillo et al. 1359</emphasis>
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(
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!).
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de los
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FD52FF0CFCDCD9FE" box="[754,778,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">W</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FCABFF0CFCD9D9FE" box="[779,783,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FCB5FF0DFC71D9FE" box="[789,935,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Trujillo 1086</emphasis>
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(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FC16FF0DFBD9D9FE" box="[950,1039,158,184]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FBBEFF0DFBA0D9FE" box="[1054,1142,158,184]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2v9m-7g3r" name="Universidad de la Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">HUAZ</collectionCode>
!);
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<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB34262FB2DFF0DFACCD99A" collectingDate="2010-03-13" collectionCode="W" collectorName="W. Trujillo" country="Colombia" county="Belen" elevation="482" latitude="1.4398612" location="Caqueta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.89014" municipality="Andaquies" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFB34262FB2DFF0DFB1ED9FE" box="[1165,1224,158,184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Road</collectingCounty>
from los
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB34262FA93FF33FA59D9FD" box="[1331,1423,160,187]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Ángeles</collectingMunicipality>
to trail to las
<location id="C6766061FFB34262FF5FFF51FE98D99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB34262FF5FFF51FE98D99A" box="[255,334,194,220]" country="Colombia" county="Road" latitude="1.5891666" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.8687" municipality="Angeles" name="Verdes" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Caqueta">Verdes</location>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB34262FEF9FF51FE05D99B" box="[345,467,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="450.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB34262FEF9FF51FE05D99B" box="[345,467,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="450.0">450–650m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FDC8FF51FD28D99B" box="[616,766,194,221]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="7.3" value="-75.8687">75°52’7.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB34262FCA9FF51FC77D99A" box="[777,929,194,221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2011-06-22">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB34262FCA9FF51FC77D99A" box="[777,929,194,221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2011-06-22">22 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB34262FC0CFF50FBF5D99A" box="[940,1059,194,220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FC0CFF50FC12D99A" box="[940,964,195,220]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC0CFF50FC12D99A" box="[940,964,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC64FF50FC1ED99A" box="[964,968,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC6FFF51FB77D99A" box="[975,1185,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Trujillo et al. 1978</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FB10FF51FADDD99A" box="[1200,1291,194,220]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB34262FA81FF51FAE5D846" collectingDate="2010-03-13" collectionCode="W" collectorName="W. Trujillo" country="Colombia" county="Belen" elevation="482" latitude="1.4398612" location="Caqueta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.89014" municipality="Andaquies" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB34262FA81FF51FAA5D99A" box="[1313,1395,194,220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Curillo</collectingMunicipality>
, trail to
<location id="C6766061FFB34262FF06FF74FE5ED846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB34262FF06FF74FE5ED846" box="[166,392,230,257]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.0213333" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.91389" municipality="Curillo" name="Los Conquistadores" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Caqueta">Los Conquistadores</location>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB34262FE34FF75FE08D847" box="[404,478,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="240.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB34262FE34FF75FE08D847" box="[404,478,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FE4AFF75FDB8D846" box="[490,622,230,256]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="1.0213333">1°1’16.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FDDBFF75FCDDD847" box="[635,779,230,257]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-75.91389">75°54’50”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB34262FCB7FF75FC61D846" box="[791,951,230,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2010-04-29">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB34262FCB7FF75FC61D846" box="[791,951,230,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2010-04-29">29 April 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB34262FC63FF74FBECD846" box="[963,1082,230,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FC63FF74FC0DD846" box="[963,987,231,256]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC63FF74FC0DD846" box="[963,987,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC7BFF74FC09D846" box="[987,991,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC46FF75FB6CD846" box="[998,1210,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Trujillo et al. 1651</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FB6AFF75FAF5D846" box="[1226,1315,230,256]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2v9m-7g3r" name="Universidad de la Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">HUAZ</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB34262FA9BFF75FB77D862" collectingDate="2012-06-01" collectingDateMax="2012-03-19" collectingDateMin="2003-10-18" collectionCode="HUAZ, M" collectorName="Trujillo" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" elevation="260" latitude="1.6166667" location="Macagual" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-75.51667" municipality="Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFB34262FA9BFF75FA7ED846" box="[1339,1448,230,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Florencia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB34262FF28FE99FF39D862" box="[136,239,266,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Research</collectingMunicipality>
center
<location id="C6766061FFB34262FEE0FE99FE67D862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB34262FEE0FE99FE67D862" box="[320,433,266,292]" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" latitude="1.6166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-75.51667" municipality="Research" name="Macagual" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Caqueta">Macagual</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FE1BFE99FDC6D862" box="[443,528,266,292]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="1.6166667">1°37’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FDBBFE99FD55D863" box="[539,643,266,293]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="925" value="-75.51667">75°31’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB34262FD2DFE99FD03D863" box="[653,725,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="260.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB34262FD2DFE99FD03D863" box="[653,725,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB34262FD41FE99FCBCD862" box="[737,874,266,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2012-06-01">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB34262FD41FE99FCBCD862" box="[737,874,266,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2012-06-01">1 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB34262FCD4FE98FC2ED862" box="[884,1016,266,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FCD4FE98FC59D862" box="[884,911,267,292]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FCD4FE98FC59D862" box="[884,911,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC2FFE98FC45D862" box="[911,915,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC39FE99FBFED862" box="[921,1064,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Gordillo 029</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FB97FE99FB46D862" box="[1079,1168,266,292]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2v9m-7g3r" name="Universidad de la Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">HUAZ</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB34262FB06FE99FA7AD80E" collectingDate="2012-06-01" collectingDateMax="2012-03-19" collectingDateMin="2003-10-18" collectionCode="HUAZ, M" collectorName="Trujillo" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" elevation="260" latitude="1.6166667" location="Macagual" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-75.51667" municipality="Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFB34262FB06FE99FA7ED862" box="[1190,1448,266,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">San Antonio de Atenas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB34262FF28FEBDFEE2D80E" box="[136,308,302,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Embera Chami</collectingMunicipality>
indigenous camp,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FDB0FEBDFD5BD80F" box="[528,653,302,329]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="58" value="1.7494445">1°44’58”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FD3CFEBDFCFDD80F" box="[668,811,302,329]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-75.58055">75°34’50”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB34262FC99FEBDFC53D80F" box="[825,901,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB34262FC99FEBDFC53D80F" box="[825,901,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB34262FC34FEBDFB91D80E" box="[916,1095,302,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2012-03-19">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB34262FC34FEBDFB91D80E" box="[916,1095,302,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2012-03-19">19 March 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FBF5FEBCFAE6D80E" box="[1109,1328,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB34262FBF5FEBCFB13D80F" box="[1109,1221,303,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">D. Castro</collectorName>
et al. 47
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FAE2FEBDFA4DD80E" box="[1346,1435,302,328]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2v9m-7g3r" name="Universidad de la Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">HUAZ</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB34262FF28FEC1FAE6D82A" box="[136,1328,338,365]" collectingDate="2012-06-01" collectingDateMax="2012-03-19" collectingDateMin="2003-10-18" collectionCode="HUAZ, M" collectorName="Trujillo" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" elevation="260" latitude="1.6166667" location="Macagual" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-75.51667" municipality="Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<location id="C6766061FFB34262FF28FEC1FF6BD82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB34262FF28FEC1FF6BD82A" box="[136,189,338,364]" country="Colombia" county="San Antonio de Atenas" latitude="1.6062833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.5804" municipality="Embera Chami" name="Trail" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Caqueta">Trail</location>
to
<location id="C6766061FFB34262FF40FEC0FE8AD82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB34262FF40FEC0FE8AD82A" box="[224,348,338,365]" country="Colombia" county="San Antonio de Atenas" latitude="1.6062833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.5804" municipality="Embera Chami" name="La Estrella" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Caqueta">La Estrella</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FEC8FEC1FE2AD82A" box="[360,508,338,364]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="36.377" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="1" value="1.6062833">01°36.377’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FDA7FEC1FD49D82B" box="[519,671,338,365]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34.824" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="1" value="-75.5804">75°34.824’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB34262FD0AFEC1FD24D82B" box="[682,754,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="390.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB34262FD0AFEC1FD24D82B" box="[682,754,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB34262FD5EFEC1FC6AD82A" box="[766,956,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2003-10-18">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB34262FD5EFEC1FC6AD82A" box="[766,956,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2003-10-18">18 October 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB34262FC66FEC0FBEDD82B" box="[966,1083,339,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FC66FEC0FC37D82A" box="[966,993,339,364]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC66FEC0FC37D82A" box="[966,993,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC41FEC0FC33D82A" box="[993,997,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FC4BFEC0FB6ED82A" box="[1003,1208,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Correa et al. 3729</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FB67FEC1FAF6D82A" box="[1223,1312,338,364]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2v9m-7g3r" name="Universidad de la Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">HUAZ</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB34262FA96FEC0FF2DD8F2" collectingDate="2012-06-01" collectingDateMax="2012-03-19" collectingDateMin="2003-10-18" collectionCode="HUAZ, M" collectorName="Trujillo" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" elevation="260" latitude="1.6166667" location="Macagual" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-75.51667" municipality="Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<location id="C6766061FFB34262FA96FEC0FA7DD82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB34262FA96FEC0FA7DD82A" box="[1334,1451,338,365]" country="Colombia" name="Las Brisas" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Caqueta">Las Brisas</location>
farm, trail to Santander, road to
<location id="C6766061FFB34262FE53FEE5FD99D8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB34262FE53FEE5FD99D8D6" box="[499,591,374,400]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.5330555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.70638" name="Morelia" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Santander">Morelia</location>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB34262FDFAFEE5FD0AD8D7" box="[602,732,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="450.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB34262FDFAFEE5FD0AD8D7" box="[602,732,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="450.0">450–550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FD48FEE5FCB0D8D7" box="[744,870,374,401]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="59" value="1.5330555">1°31’59”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FCD2FEE5FBD4D8D7" box="[882,1026,374,401]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-75.70638">75°42’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB34262FBAEFEE5FB7ED8D6" box="[1038,1192,374,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2010-06-30">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB34262FBAEFEE5FB7ED8D6" box="[1038,1192,374,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2010-06-30">30 June 2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FB14FEE4FB1AD8D6" box="[1204,1228,375,400]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FB14FEE4FB1AD8D6" box="[1204,1228,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FB6CFEE4FB06D8D6" box="[1228,1232,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FB77FEE5FA7DD8D6" box="[1239,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Trujillo et al. 1672</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FF30FE09FF3DD8F2" box="[144,235,410,436]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB34262FEA4FE08FF20D89E" collectingDate="2012-06-01" collectingDateMax="2012-03-19" collectingDateMin="2003-10-18" collectionCode="HUAZ, M" collectorName="Trujillo" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" elevation="260" latitude="1.6166667" location="Macagual" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-75.51667" municipality="Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB34262FEA4FE08FE74D8F2" box="[260,418,410,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">La Montañita</collectingMunicipality>
, trail to
<location id="C6766061FFB34262FDA7FE08FD9CD8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB14262FF28FB45FF2DD89E:C6766061FFB34262FDA7FE08FD9CD8F3" box="[519,586,411,437]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.5429167" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.47195" municipality="La Montanita" name="Itarca" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Santander">Itarca</location>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB34262FDF8FE09FD72D8F3" box="[600,676,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="330.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB34262FDF8FE09FD72D8F3" box="[600,676,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FD13FE09FC93D8F3" box="[691,837,410,437]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="34.5" value="1.5429167">1°32’34.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB34262FCF4FE09FC35D8F3" box="[852,995,410,437]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-75.47195">75°28’19”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB34262FC52FE09FB43D8F2" box="[1010,1173,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2011-04-26">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB34262FC52FE09FB43D8F2" box="[1010,1173,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" value="2011-04-26">26 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB34262FB03FE08FAF2D8F3" box="[1187,1316,411,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FB03FE08FB6FD8F2" box="[1187,1209,411,436]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FB03FE08FB6FD8F2" box="[1187,1209,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">N</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FB1AFE08FB68D8F2" box="[1210,1214,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB34262FB67FE08FA7DD8F2" box="[1223,1451,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="282">Castaño et al. 3140</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB34262FF30FE2DFF3DD89E" box="[144,235,446,472]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="19" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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