238 lines
29 KiB
XML
238 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="1CBFB16192E9154EE418321636F1978B" ID-CLB-Dataset="6273" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5f7293-2a3e-44cb-b937-92a8580b64fc" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907562" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622644763007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Turner, I. M." docDate="2011" docId="457F87AD0D67351F9BFCF953FE2AFA60" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.15.57-63.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hebradendron pictorium Lindley 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="B946FFD50D64351B9B6BFF91FFE1FF9B" masterDocTitle="The contribution of Sir William Brooke O’Shaughnessy (1809 - 1889) to plant taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698997708252" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D672B21F445B3032EE6097CFF93E5C3">
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<mods:title id="1D867E8414A7FB410162642844CEF3FF">The contribution of Sir William Brooke O’Shaughnessy (1809 - 1889) to plant taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ADE570EB29D156DACCA804ECC793E6CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0539DDDF07AD3EDA557F1F89831C500D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9126440A38AC483B52FDE46D60E37A0D">Turner, I. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C020E05CC944B294C1A476BA6EF467DC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D8C95AC47D6C876A545DDB60F89EF66E">
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<mods:date id="32AF4F332ECBEFD3139783583438CC27">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D3A3C88BEDAB37BC281A5C1CF1A1848">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E09DD118603449F768ABFD519F8B140A">15</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="26531F4C24EF2DC22A08285EA04D9BCB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21985B4C3E15CAD29530EA99D1BB4A1D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="457F87AD0D67351F9BFCF953FE2AFA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182598216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457F87AD0D67351F9BFCF953FE2AFA60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457F87AD0D67351F9BFCF953FE2AFA60" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="85CC65300D6735189BFCF953FE01F945" box="[151,480,1730,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD6936BB0D6735189BFCF953FE01F945" blockId="3.[151,480,1730,1758]" box="[151,480,1730,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="962181D70D6735189BFCF953FE01F945" bold="true" box="[151,480,1730,1758]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D6735189BFCF953FE01F945" ID-CoL="3JY9M" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[151,480,1730,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Hebradendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictorium">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D6735189BFCF953FE01F945" bold="true" box="[151,480,1730,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hebradendron pictorium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85CC65300D6735189BFCF89FFB2AF871" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD6936BB0D6735189BFCF89FFB2AF871" blockId="3.[151,1436,1806,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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IPNI attributes this taxon to
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<bibRefCitation id="A9474B4A0D6735189A87F89FFD2BF8B3" author="Royle, J. F." box="[492,714,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4978" refString="Royle, J. F. (1847) A manual of materia medica and therapeutics. J. Churchill, London." type="book" year="1847">Royle (1847: 305)</bibRefCitation>
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, but it appears earlier in
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D6735189898F89EFAC1F8B3" box="[1011,1312,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">The Bengal Dispensatory</emphasis>
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. However Lindley provided the combination before that in his
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D673518985EF8A4FC02F8D5" box="[821,995,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Flora Medica</emphasis>
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(1838). All these authors base the combination on
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D6735189A3EF8CDFD91F8ED" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[341,624,1884,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictoria">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D6735189A3EF8CDFDC3F8EE" box="[341,546,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Garcinia pictoria</emphasis>
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Roxb.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D673518991CF8CDFCA2F8EE" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[631,835,1884,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictoria">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D673518991CF8CDFCA2F8EE" box="[631,835,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Garcinia pictoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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first appeared as a name in the
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D6735189FDDF8CDFA7AF8EE" box="[1206,1435,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hortus Bengalensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A9474B4A0D6735189BF4F813FE89F807" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[159,360,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4945" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1814) Hortus bengalensis. Mission Press, Serampore." type="book" year="1814">Roxburgh 1814</bibRefCitation>
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). Note that this must not be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D67351898EDF812FAEBF807" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." box="[902,1290,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Xanthochymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictorius">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D67351898EDF812FB52F807" box="[902,1203,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Xanthochymus pictorius</emphasis>
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Roxb.
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was published earlier but refers to another species, and to add to the confusion
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<bibRefCitation id="A9474B4A0D6735189F4EF838FAEEF858" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[1061,1295,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4276" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1824) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Volume 1. Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris." type="book" year="1824">de Candolle (1824)</bibRefCitation>
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mistakenly referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D6735189A52F841FDBCF872" box="[313,605,2000,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Xanthochymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctorius">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D6735189A52F841FDBCF872" box="[313,605,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Xanthochymus tinctorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and set in train further nomenclatural complications.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85CC65300D60351F9BADFF09FE2AFA60" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD6936BB0D60351F9BADFF09FE08FB04" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9BADFF09FE76FF2A" ID-CoL="6JX3D" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[198,407,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictoria">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9BADFF09FE76FF2A" box="[198,407,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia pictoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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did not appear with Roxburgh’s description until the posthumous publication of his complete
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9A61FF2EFE41FF43" box="[266,416,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Flora Indica</emphasis>
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in 1832. However
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<bibRefCitation id="A9474B4A0D60351F99EFFF2FFCB8FF43" author="Mabberley, D. J." box="[644,857,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="523 - 540" refId="ref4474" refString="Mabberley, D. J. (1977) Francis Hamilton's commentaries with particular reference to Meliaceae. Taxon 26: 523 - 540." type="journal article" year="1977">Mabberley (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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argued that Buchanan-Hamilton had published a description of
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9A29FF74FDF1FF65" ID-CoL="6JX3D" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[322,528,229,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictoria">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9A29FF74FDF1FF65" box="[322,528,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia pictoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his commentaries on the
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F980BFF74FB98FF65" box="[864,1145,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Herbarium Amboinense</emphasis>
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of Rumphius (
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<bibRefCitation id="A9474B4A0D60351F9E40FF74FF37FEBD" author="Hamilton, F." pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref4426" refString="Hamilton, F. (1826) Commentary on the Herbarium Amboinense. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 5: 307 - 383." type="journal article" year="1826">Hamilton 1826</bibRefCitation>
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). Buchanan-Hamilton believed that a tree he knew from gardens in and around Calcutta was the same as the Rumphian ‘
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9A37FEA3FDE3FED0" box="[348,514,306,331]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Plantae" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="mundo">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9A37FEA3FDE3FED0" box="[348,514,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Arbor mundo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’. The English text before the Latin description is somewhat convoluted. Buchanan-Hamilton says he first encountered the plant in a garden at Baruipur near Calcutta in 1799. He reports that Roxburgh referred to this tree as
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F99DCFE11FC68FE02" ID-CoL="6JX3D" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[695,905,384,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictoria">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F99DCFE11FC68FE02" box="[695,905,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia pictoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but he has ‘very little doubt’ that the tree is
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9BFCFE36FE89FE5B" authorityName="(Thouars) Desr" box="[151,360,423,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Oxycarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9BFCFE36FE89FE5B" box="[151,360,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Oxycarpus indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the ‘Encyclopedie (Sup. iv. 257)’ [
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9846FE36FB20FE5B" authority="(Thouars) Desr." authorityName="Desr." baseAuthorityName="Thouars" box="[813,1217,422,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Oxycarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9846FE36FC1FFE5B" box="[813,1022,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Oxycarpus indica</emphasis>
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(Thouars) Desr.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9FA3FE37FB39FE24" box="[1224,1240,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">≡</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9F8AFE36FE2FFE7C" ID-CoL="3F9WX" authority="(Thouars) Choisy ex DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Thouars" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9F8AFE36FA7AFE5B" box="[1249,1435,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia indica</emphasis>
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(Thouars) Choisy ex DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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]. There is no internal evidence that Buchanan-Hamilton was accepting
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9E5AFE5CFF15FD96" ID-CoL="6JX3D" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictoria">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9E5AFE5CFF15FD96" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia pictoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[or
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9A4FFE65FE19FD96" ID-CoL="6K94G" box="[292,504,500,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9A4FFE65FE19FD96" box="[292,504,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia tinctoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as he referred to it in one place] as the correct name for the ‘
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9FD6FE65FABBFD96" box="[1213,1370,500,525]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Plantae" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="mundo">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9FD6FE65FABBFD96" box="[1213,1370,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Arbor mundo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’, and there is further external evidence that
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9914FD8BFCBFFDA8" authority="(Thouars) Desr." authorityName="(Thouars) Desr." box="[639,862,538,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Oxycarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9914FD8BFCBFFDA8" box="[639,862,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Oxycarpus indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was the name he accepted for it. There is an unpublished manuscript by Buchanan-Hamilton that lists the plant specimens from Bengal that he donated to the East
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<collectingCountry id="B5C1762B0D60351F9B90FDF9FED6FD19" box="[251,311,616,642]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
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Company in 1822. A microfilm copy, in the British Library, includes the entry: 1118
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9E76FDF9FF00FD33" authorityName="(Thouars) Desr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Oxycarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9E76FDF9FF00FD33" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Oxycarpus indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This cites a long synonymy including: ‘
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F99A1FD1EFBCCFD33" ID-CoL="6JX3D" authority="Hort. Beng." authorityName="Hort. Beng." box="[714,1069,654,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictoria">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F99A1FD1EFC7BFD33" box="[714,922,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia pictoria</emphasis>
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Hort. Beng.
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</taxonomicName>
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42 sed subnomine
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<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9E7FFD1EFA66FD33" ID-CoL="3F9T5" authorityName="Roxb." box="[1300,1415,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornea">
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<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9E7FFD1EFA66FD33" box="[1300,1415,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">G. cornea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a hortulensis ostenditur’ and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9A89FD24FD69FD54" box="[482,648,693,719]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Plantae" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="mundo">Arbor mundo</taxonomicName>
|
||
dicta Herb. Amb. i 135’. The specimens that Buchanan-Hamilton gave to the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C1762B0D60351F9A37FD4DFE79FD6D" box="[348,408,732,758]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Company were included in the vast collection that Wallich sorted, listed and dispersed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A9474B4A0D60351F9BF4FC93FE94FC87" author="Mabberley, D. J." box="[159,373,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="523 - 540" refId="ref4474" refString="Mabberley, D. J. (1977) Francis Hamilton's commentaries with particular reference to Meliaceae. Taxon 26: 523 - 540." type="journal article" year="1977">Mabberley 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Number
|
||
<quantity id="0A2E9B5E0D60351F9A90FC93FDBBFC87" box="[507,602,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.232408" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="4852.0">4852 in</quantity>
|
||
the catalogue refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F98ECFC93FB4BFC87" ID-CoL="3F9T5" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." box="[903,1194,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F98ECFC93FBB7FC80" box="[903,1110,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia cornea</emphasis>
|
||
Roxb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lists 4852B as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9BFCFCB8FDE8FCD8" authority="Hb Ham. A" authorityName="Hb Ham. A" box="[151,521,809,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Oxycarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9BFCFCB8FE91FCD9" box="[151,368,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Oxycarpus indica</emphasis>
|
||
Hb Ham. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
second set of Buchanan-Hamilton’s Bengal collections were presented to Edinburgh University and are now to be found in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A9474B4A0D60351F9BF4FCE7FE88FC0B" author="Mabberley, D. J." box="[159,361,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="523 - 540" refId="ref4474" refString="Mabberley, D. J. (1977) Francis Hamilton's commentaries with particular reference to Meliaceae. Taxon 26: 523 - 540." type="journal article" year="1977">Mabberley 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is a sheet in the collection numbered
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F98E1FCE6FC20FC0B" box="[906,961,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1118</emphasis>
|
||
, which was collected from the Calcutta Botanic Garden on
|
||
<date id="B968107B0D60351F9A10FC0CFDBCFC2C" box="[379,605,925,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1814-11-30">30 November 1814</date>
|
||
and labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9990FC0CFC2BFC2D" authorityName="Thouars) Desr." box="[763,970,925,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Oxycarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9990FC0CFC2BFC2D" box="[763,970,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Oxycarpus indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M. Watson, personal communication). In the Wallich Herbarium at Kew, sheet 4852B is also labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F98EDFC55FBB9FC46" authorityName="Thouars) Desr." box="[902,1112,964,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Oxycarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F98EDFC55FBB9FC46" box="[902,1112,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Oxycarpus indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and bears the same date as the Edinburgh sheet. There seems little doubt that the K-W specimen is a true duplicate of the Edinburgh sheet but it does not bear Buchanan-Hamilton’s number. The specimens, the unpublished specimen list and the published account (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A9474B4A0D60351F9AEAFBA9FDD8FBC9" author="Hamilton, F." box="[385,569,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref4426" refString="Hamilton, F. (1826) Commentary on the Herbarium Amboinense. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 5: 307 - 383." type="journal article" year="1826">Hamilton 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) all confirm that Buchanan-Hamilton accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9F12FBA9FAAFFBCA" authorityName="(Thouars) Desr." box="[1145,1358,1080,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Oxycarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9F12FBA9FAAFFBCA" box="[1145,1358,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Oxycarpus indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9BBAFBCEFE7FFBE3" ID-CoL="6JX3D" authority="Roxburgh" box="[209,414,1119,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9BBAFBCEFE7FFBE3" box="[209,414,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia pictoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the name for the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F99FDFBCEFCD5FBE3" box="[662,820,1119,1144]" class="Monothalamea" family="Baculellidae" genus="Arbor" kingdom="Plantae" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="mundo">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F99FDFBCEFCD5FBE3" box="[662,820,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Arbor mundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A9474B4A0D60351F9827FBCFFBE1FBE3" author="Graham, R." box="[844,1024,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="236 - 245" refId="ref4365" refString="Graham, R. (1836) Remarks on the gamboge tree of Ceylon, and character of Hebradendron, a new genus of Guttiferae, and that to which the tree belongs. Companion to the Botanical Magazine 2: 193 - 200. [Reprinted in Madras Journal of Literature and Science 6: 236 - 245.]" type="journal article" year="1836">Graham (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
came to same conclusion a decade after Hamilton’s publication.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6936BB0D60351F9BADFB3DFE2AFA60" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9BADFB3DFE68FB5E" ID-CoL="3F9T5" authorityName="Roxburgh" box="[198,393,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9BADFB3DFE68FB5E" box="[198,393,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia cornea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Linnean name based on another Rumphian species ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9F5DFB3DFAEDFB5E" box="[1078,1292,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligneum corneum</emphasis>
|
||
’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A9474B4A0D60351F9E4CFB3DFF06FB77" author="Roxburgh, W." pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref4960" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora Indica. Volume 2. Mission Press, Serampore." type="book" year="1832">Roxburgh (1832)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred indirectly to Linnaeus in
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F99ECFB42FCC1FB77" box="[647,800,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Flora Indica</emphasis>
|
||
by citing Willdenow, but his description is based on plants growing in Calcutta probably derived from trees grown in Colonel Robert Kyd’s garden, planting material of which came from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C1762B0D60351F9977FAB1FD73FAA1" box="[540,658,1312,1338]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Buchanan-Hamiton’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F98F7FAB1FB8AFAA2" authorityName="(Thouars) Desr." box="[924,1131,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Oxycarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F98F7FAB1FB8AFAA2" box="[924,1131,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Oxycarpus indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Roxburgh’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9E58FAB1FF0BFAFB" ID-CoL="3F9T5" authorityName="Roxburgh" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9E58FAB1FF0BFAFB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia cornea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are doubtless the same species/taxon as can be seen from the Wallich and general herbaria at Kew which include specimens originating from Roxburgh and specimens from Calcutta when Wallich was superintendent of the Botanic Garden. The material does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9F6EFA05FB9AFA36" ID-CoL="3F9T5" authorityName="Roxburgh" box="[1029,1147,1428,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9F6EFA05FB9AFA36" box="[1029,1147,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">G. cornea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a much more robust plant, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9A39FA2AFDEDFA4F" ID-CoL="3F9WX" authority="Hb Ham. A" authorityName="Hb Ham. A" box="[338,524,1467,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9A39FA2AFDEDFA4F" box="[338,524,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Garcinia indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Buchanan-Hamilton noted that his plant was near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AD64D380D60351F9F02FA2AFB0DFA4F" ID-CoL="6K92H" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1754" box="[1129,1260,1467,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celebica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA2EAA90D60351F9F02FA2AFB0DFA4F" box="[1129,1260,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">G. celebica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., and indeed I include it in that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |