237 lines
25 KiB
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237 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="452AE17D31B0519B865A2AA900DAAF76" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2383AAC6-A428-4933-A7DC-50400B672084" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296385" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2383AAC6-A428-4933-A7DC-50400B672084" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452AE17D31B0519B865A2AA900DAAF76" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="452AE17D-31B0-519B-865A-2AA900DAAF76" authority="Shimizu" authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus limnophilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnophilus" status="sp. nov.">Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species probably prefers lakes. Hence, the specific name is derived from the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">limne</emphasis>
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+
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">philos</emphasis>
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meaning lake and lover respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 37 specimens (18♀♀19♂♂): Japan (18♀♀19♂♂).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HT: ♀, marsh of Nakaikemi, Tsuruga City, Fukui Pref., Hokuriku, JAPAN, 19.IX-16.X.2016, A. Noishiki leg. (MsT) (MNHA).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PT: 1♀, Toro-ko, Kushiro City,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 26.VII.1986, S. Nomura leg. (NIAES); 1♀, Kushiro-shitsugen, Kushiro City,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 29.VII.1991, Y. Karasawa leg. (LT) (NIAES); 1♀, Sapporo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 9.VIII.1960, S. Ueda leg. (MNHA); 9♀♀5♂♂, same data as HT (3♀♀1♂, MNHA; 2♀♀, OMNH; 1♀1♂, KPMNH; 1♀, NHMUK; 1♀2♂♂, EUM; 1♀1♂, SEHU); 1♀, same data as HT except for 31.VII-14.VIII.2016 (NIAES); 1♀11♂♂, same data as HT except for 14-30.VIII.2016 (3♂♂, NIAES; 3♂♂, NSMT; 1♂, EMUS; 1♀2♂♂, MNHA; 2♂♂, SEHU); 2♀♀1♂, same data as HT except for 10-31.VII.2016 (1♀1♂, OMNH; 1♀, CNC); 1♀, same data as HT except for 24.V-17.VI.2016 (EMUS); 2♂♂, same data as HT except for 17.VI-10.VII.2016 (1♂, CNC; 1♂, NHMUK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eastern Palaearctic region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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]; [Hokuriku] Fukui.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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All specimens have been collected from marshes or lakes of rather cooler regions, suggesting that it is restricted to hosts that inhabit open, aquatic conditions. However, some factors, such as a progression of plant succession, isolation of habitats, and increasingly dry conditions, have led many wetland insects to become endangered in Japan (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0018" author="Yoshida, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="211 - 216" refId="B198" refString="Yoshida, T, Halstead, DGH, Hirowatari, T, 2019. Discovery of the genus Airaphilus (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) in Japan, with a description of a potentially endangered new species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59: 211 - 216, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0018" title="Discovery of the genus Airaphilus (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) in Japan, with a description of a potentially endangered new species." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0018" volume="59" year="2019">Yoshida et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The distally setose fore wing fenestra is unique to this species within the Asian
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fauna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25F</figureCitation>
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), hence
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. limnophilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="limnophilus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. limnophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is morphologically very easily recognisable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (n = 18). Body length 15.0-18.0 (HT: ca. 17.5) mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Head with GOI = 1.9-2.9 (HT: 2.8) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25D</figureCitation>
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). Lower face 0.7-0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(HT: 0.8) as wide as high, moderately shiny, and entirely punctate with setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus 1.5-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(HT: 1.7) as wide as high, smooth with setae, weakly convex, and ventral margin impressed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B, D</figureCitation>
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). Malar space 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as basal mandibular width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B, D</figureCitation>
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). Mandible twisted by 35-40° (HT: 40°), rather short, evenly narrowed, outer surface with diagonal setose groove (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B, D</figureCitation>
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). Upper tooth of mandible 1.4-1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(HT: 1.4) as long as lower (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B</figureCitation>
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). Frons, vertex and gena shiny with setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B-D</figureCitation>
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). Posterior ocellus almost touching eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B-D</figureCitation>
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). Ventral end of occipital carina joining oral carina. Antennae with 58-62 (HT: 61) flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.7-1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(HT: 1.8) as long as second; 20th flagellomere 1.7-1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(HT: 1.7) as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mesosoma entirely weakly to moderately shiny with setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum finely punctate to diagonally striate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutum 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum width, moderately shiny and punctate with setae, and evenly rounded in profile (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E</figureCitation>
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). Notauli absent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum moderately convex, smooth and strongly shiny, with lateral longitudinal carinae along anterior 0.1-1.0 of scutellum. Epicnemium densely punctate with setae. Epicnemial carina present, evenly slightly curved, inclined to anterior, dorsal end distinctly separated from anterior margin of mesopleuron (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E</figureCitation>
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). Mesopleuron densely punctate to punctostriate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E</figureCitation>
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). Submetapleural carina broadened anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E</figureCitation>
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). Metapleuron entirely very densely punctate, (sub-)matt (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E</figureCitation>
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). Propodeum evenly rounded in profile; anterior transverse carina complete centrally and absent laterally; anterior area longitudinally striate; spiracular and posterior areas entirely densely punctate to finely reticulate; propodeal spiracle elliptical and joining pleural carina by strong ridge (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Wings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing length 10.5-11.0 (HT: 11.0) mm with AI = 0.9-1.0 (HT: 0.9), CI = 0.2, DI = 0.4, ICI = 0.6, SDI = 1.2, SI = 0.1, SRI = 0.3; vein 1m-cu&M sinuous; vein 2r&RS slightly sinuous; vein RS evenly curved; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25F</figureCitation>
|
||
; proximal sclerite triangular and strongly sclerotised; central sclerite moderately large, roundish, strongly sclerotised gradually from proximal to distal, and positioned in around centrodistal part of fenestra; distal sclerite vestigial and slightly pigmented; distal part of fenestra between central and distal sclerites setose; proximal corner of marginal cell evenly setose; posterodistal corner of second discal cell ca. 85° and of subbasal cell nearly at right angle; vein 1cu-a antefurcal to M&RS by 0.3-0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(HT: 0.4) length of 1cu-a. Hind wing with NI = 1.5-1.6 (HT: 1.5); vein RS straight; vein RA with 5-6 (HT: 5) uniform hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Legs. Hind leg with coxa in profile 1.7-1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(HT: 1.7) as long as deep; basitarsus 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second tarsomere; fourth tarsomere 3.1-4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(HT: 4.2) as long as wide; tarsal claw simply pectinate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Metasoma with DMI = 1.4, PI = 2.9-3.1 (HT: 3.1), THI = 3.5; thyridium elongate oval; ovipositor sheath not longer than posterior depth of metasoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Colour (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus limnophilus Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Entirely reddish yellow but head lighter than meso- and metasoma, apex of mandible infuscate. Wings hyaline; proximal sclerite pigmented and amber; veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (n = 19). Very similar to female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This is a fairly morphologically uniform species, although GOI (= 1.9-2.9) and length of lateral longitudinal carinae of scutellum (along anterior 0.1-0.9 of scutellum) exhibit a very wide range of variation within the same population.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus limnophilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnophilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus limnophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
|
||
HT
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
PT) from Japan
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
central part of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |