treatments-xml/data/31/39/87/31398783FF83707FFE9CA927A140FE32.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:55 +02:00

326 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5D146DBCC243B9E19A5897D65D04EA61" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930152023090" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5276929" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630022309538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Whittington, I. D., Deveney, M. R. &amp; Wyborn, S. J." docDate="2001" docId="31398783FF83707FFE9CA927A140FE32" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.35.5.663-777.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 35 (5)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152023090" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Menziesia malaboni Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn 2001, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="750" masterDocId="CD00FFFBFFD57026FF87AF79A33DFFC9" masterDocTitle="A revision of Benedenia Diesing, 1858 including a redescription of B. sciaenae (van Beneden, 1856) Odhner, 1905 and recognition of Menziesia Gibson, 1976 (Monogenea: Capsalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="777" masterPageNumber="663" pageNumber="747" updateTime="1699137116068" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B44CE36B7B14470E61279D2FA078BC2D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5DF3442F113FCE868FDAE77D564609B7">
<mods:title id="F563697EC8EEDE479B6DDE0E94BE60F9">A revision of Benedenia Diesing, 1858 including a redescription of B. sciaenae (van Beneden, 1856) Odhner, 1905 and recognition of Menziesia Gibson, 1976 (Monogenea: Capsalidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3D7DBA469608AF42F7ABCB8D550D0AA3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79F215EA47137ED23388A15E7FD2D8D9">
<mods:roleTerm id="98EB99E12E69181AD37ECF790F5859DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2523DA4369D194691899CB220F4494DE">Whittington, I. D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2FBB2BB711DA69F64E150926BE9C4B67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40592B9BAB88B87ECAC86283FE7BD606">
<mods:roleTerm id="E14CC94D303A63A08EB1149184CF1736">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CD2B1F0E0E0F303485AD014FFF2ABB7">Deveney, M. R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="97BA261AE2D06091990494E3750F73BF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34F6EF3D55E2F572A1B269EFA885CCC0">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4E560C62CA916743E8D5BE64CD957AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F25A0F3190D96919D94A8EC009D2F3E4">Wyborn, S. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D6B12D9907460A79666D98DF2AD7AB6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FD785087D808A9AAF4A6D0AEE8AFA8DA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8776AB00789F376730ABAFC9D039F407">
<mods:title id="9C1DB90AD73C8513632FF12DBCB49EE5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AFAAB1436F7A9D71B9F499F739B23F9D">
<mods:date id="6389052F022BD991200BAEACE5DA11DF">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1DB8AE54A314B4D484C6F1199CF9DD3D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8343046090A72B1133E7A533C529CACF">2010-12-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B9115ECDF323FC31CD1705A417E8A88C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ADA0D2E531A988CE7BB3C2D6A583B505">35</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B56AF50505261BB34B6AA1A49E2AF287" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7302A274D22B5C39D952111BA17B2CB7">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5B387F541C0C55F32C5A58E5F27F5041" unit="page">
<mods:start id="24C6025E14DEFA1C3345D43AF3437022">663</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1A569E7967333FA7419C878EB897D8A5">777</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="94E9D86B57AA0F0BE83C41435BACDC2C">
<mods:url id="DBE6DD1F45AFF70BB16E6019EC7A9A40">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152023090</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="47617B4F640740159BAB4C2C8D41DD97">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C86039873AF65416A983A9AF4C89520A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930152023090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA289FCC272E98B580454EBEC86BBFA3" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6DDB25F91CECA71DA5B0FE98312AC38" type="Zenodo-Dep">5276929</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="31398783FF83707FFE9CA927A140FE32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31398783FF83707FFE9CA927A140FE32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31398783FF83707FFE9CA927A140FE32" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="750" pageId="86" pageNumber="747">
<subSubSection id="F18A651EFF837070FE9CA927A149F95F" pageId="86" pageNumber="747" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF837070FE9CA927A065F9BF" blockId="86.[283,856,1630,1687]" box="[283,856,1630,1654]" pageId="86" pageNumber="747">
<heading id="E26781F9FF837070FE9CA927A065F9BF" box="[283,856,1630,1654]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="747" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF837070FE9CA927A1F3F9BF" ID-CoL="3ZSQF" authority="(Velasquez, 1982)" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Velasquez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[283,718,1630,1654]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="86" pageNumber="747" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malaboni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF837070FE9CA927A2C4F9BF" bold="true" box="[283,505,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="747">Menziesia malaboni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF837070FD89A927A1FEF9BF" author="VELASQUEZ, C. C." box="[526,707,1630,1654]" pageId="86" pageNumber="747" pagination="184" refId="ref64363" refString="VELASQUEZ, C. C., 1982, Monogenea (Capsalidae) from Philippine marine ® shes, Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 49, 176 ± 184." type="journal article" year="1982">Velasquez, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90D757FCFF837070FD50A927A065F9BF" box="[727,856,1630,1654]" pageId="86" pageNumber="747" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF837070FE78A907A149F95F" blockId="86.[283,856,1630,1687]" box="[511,628,1662,1687]" pageId="86" pageNumber="747">(®gure 36)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EDEF661DFF827071FFDBAB8EA28EFA65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5276997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5276997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5276997/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" startId="87.[92,108,1271,1292]" targetBox="[107,1032,134,1242]" targetPageId="87">
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF827071FFDBAB8EA28EFA65" blockId="87.[92,1048,1271,1452]" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">
FIG. 36.
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF827071FF44AB81A2B3FAC4" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Velasquez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[195,398,1271,1293]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malaboni">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF827071FF44AB81A2B3FAC4" box="[195,398,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">Menziesia malaboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
drawn from holotype USNPC: No. 76334: (A) reproductive organs omitting testes, vasa eOEerentia and seminal vesicle. Scale bar 5 100 Mm. (B) Haptor. Scale bar 5 100 Mm. (C) Accessory sclerite; (D) anterior hamulus; (E) posterior hamulus. Scale bar 5 100 Mm. agr, accessory gland reservoir; cgp, common genital pore; da, duct from the accessory gland reservoir; em, egg material; g, germarium; pc, penis canal; pe, penis; sr, vaginal seminal receptacle; te, tendon; u, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F18A651EFF82707FFF03AAA6A140FE32" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="750" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" type="description">
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF827071FF03AAA6A729F95F" blockId="87.[92,1047,1503,1687]" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF827071FF03AAA6A3D4FA3E" box="[132,233,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">Synonym</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF827071FF7DAAA6A1A5FA3E" authority="Velasquez, 1982" authorityName="Velasquez" authorityYear="1982" box="[250,664,1503,1527]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Benedenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malaboni">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF827071FF7DAAA6A2E4FA3E" box="[250,473,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">Benedenia malaboni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF827071FE65AAA6A1A5FA3E" author="VELASQUEZ, C. C." box="[482,664,1503,1527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" pagination="184" refId="ref64363" refString="VELASQUEZ, C. C., 1982, Monogenea (Capsalidae) from Philippine marine ® shes, Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 49, 176 ± 184." type="journal article" year="1982">Velasquez, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new synonym).
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF827071FF03AA86A279F9DE" box="[132,324,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">Material studied.</emphasis>
USNPC: No. 76334 (
<typeStatus id="662B8837FF827071FDCFAA86A197F9DE" box="[584,682,1535,1559]" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (1 slide, 1 individual)
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF827071FC42A979A0E2F9DE" box="[965,991,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">ex</emphasis>
gills of
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF827071FFFAA966A24BF9FE" box="[125,374,1567,1591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudulosus">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF827071FFFAA966A24BF9FE" box="[125,374,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">Epinephelus nudulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF827071FE0EA959A29BF9FE" box="[393,422,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">sic</emphasis>
) according to slide label but
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF827071FC84A959A3F0F99E" authority="(Quoy and Gaimard)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy and Gaimard" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulosus">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF827071FC84A959A0ADF9FE" box="[771,912,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">E. undulosus</emphasis>
(Quoy and Gaimard)
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF827071FEFCA946A17EF99E" author="VELASQUEZ, C. C." box="[379,579,1599,1623]" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" pagination="184" refId="ref64363" refString="VELASQUEZ, C. C., 1982, Monogenea (Capsalidae) from Philippine marine ® shes, Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 49, 176 ± 184." type="journal article" year="1982">Velasquez (1982)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF827071FDDFA946A1E9F99E" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[600,724,1599,1623]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
), Dagatdagatan,
<collectingRegion id="7B54F877FF827071FC2FA946A732F99E" box="[936,1039,1599,1623]" country="Philippines" name="Malabon" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">Malabon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7B54F877FF827071FFDBA926A3AAF9BE" box="[92,151,1631,1655]" country="Philippines" name="Rizal" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">Rizal</collectingRegion>
, Luzon Island,
<collectingCountry id="C1877605FF827071FED7A926A2F0F9BE" box="[336,461,1631,1655]" name="Philippines" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF827071FF03A907A22FF95F" box="[132,274,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">Observations</emphasis>
. Numerous eOEorts to obtain the
<specimenCount id="AF96FD1CFF827071FD2BA906A06CF95E" box="[684,849,1663,1687]" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF827071FC04A906A729F95F" authorityName="Velasquez" authorityYear="1982" box="[899,1044,1662,1686]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Benedenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="87" pageNumber="748" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malaboni">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF827071FC04A906A729F95F" box="[899,1044,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="748">M. malaboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF8D707EFFDBAFFDA0B6FE12" blockId="88.[92,1047,132,1687]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
comb. nov. in the collection of Emeritus Professor Carmen Velasquez failed and therefore this reappraisal is based only on our examination of the
<typeStatus id="662B8837FF8D707EFCDDAFDDA083FF75" box="[858,958,164,188]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and on the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF8D707EFE16AFBDA16AFF15" author="VELASQUEZ, C. C." box="[401,599,196,220]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" pagination="184" refId="ref64363" refString="VELASQUEZ, C. C., 1982, Monogenea (Capsalidae) from Philippine marine ® shes, Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 49, 176 ± 184." type="journal article" year="1982">Velasquez (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. She gave a reasonable account but we provide supplementary data. We noticed that our measurements of the
<typeStatus id="662B8837FF8D707EFC34AF9DA72AFF35" box="[947,1047,228,252]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
were signi®cantly larger (in most cases almost twice the size) than those given by
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF8D707EFFDBAE5DA21AFEF5" author="VELASQUEZ, C. C." box="[92,295,292,316]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" pagination="184" refId="ref64363" refString="VELASQUEZ, C. C., 1982, Monogenea (Capsalidae) from Philippine marine ® shes, Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 49, 176 ± 184." type="journal article" year="1982">Velasquez (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. The morphometrics in micrometres measured by us from the
<typeStatus id="662B8837FF8D707EFFDBAE3DA3FDFE95" box="[92,192,324,348]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are as follows: total length, 2591; maximum width, 1020; haptor width, 720 (folding of the haptor precluded a length measurement); accessory sclerite length, 134±146 (
<geoCoordinate id="DCA45052FF8D707EFEA7AEFDA268FE52" box="[288,341,387,413]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFEA7AEFDA210FE52" box="[288,301,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">n</emphasis>
5 2
</geoCoordinate>
); anterior hamuli length, 120 (
<geoCoordinate id="DCA45052FF8D707EFD31AEFDA1D7FE52" box="[694,746,387,413]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFD31AEFDA1FEFE52" box="[694,707,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">n</emphasis>
5 2
</geoCoordinate>
); posterior hamuli length, 52±57 (
<geoCoordinate id="DCA45052FF8D707EFF28AEDDA3D9FE72" box="[175,228,419,445]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFF28AEDDA381FE72" box="[175,188,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">n</emphasis>
5 2
</geoCoordinate>
); anterior attachment organs, 276±280Ö184 (
<geoCoordinate id="DCA45052FF8D707EFD6BAEDDA01CFE72" box="[748,801,419,445]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFD6BAEDDA1C4FE72" box="[748,761,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">n</emphasis>
5 2
</geoCoordinate>
); pharynx, 255Ö255.
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8D707EFFDBAEBDA207FE12" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Velasquez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[92,314,451,475]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malaboni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFFDBAEBDA207FE12" box="[92,314,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Menziesia malaboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90D757FCFF8D707EFEC4AEBAA2F9FE12" box="[323,452,451,475]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is therefore a small species (®gure 3C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF8D707EFF03AE9AA136FC50" blockId="88.[92,1047,132,1687]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
Details of the haptor are as described by Velasquez and are shown in ®gure 36B. Velasquez commented on some variability in shape among her
<specimenCount id="AF96FD1CFF8D707EFCADAD7AA0E6FDD2" box="[810,987,515,539]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
. The distal tips of the accessory sclerites are hooked (®gure 36C) and tendons pass through the notch at their proximal ends (®gure 36B). The anterior hamuli are sinuous with rounded distal tips and have a small, subterminal, anteriorly directed spike (®gure 36D). The posterior hamuli have a strongly recurved distal tip (®gure 36E). The proximal ends of the anterior hamuli just overlap the proximal ends of the accessory sclerites and the distal tips of the anterior hamuli overlap the proximal ends of the posterior hamuli for half of their length (®gure 36B). The marginal valve comprises numerous small lobes, but their arrangement in relation to the 14 hooklets could not be determined accurately due to folding (®gure 36B). The anterior attachment organs are folded around their margins; it is not possible to determine whether they are disc-like or irregular, bipartite structures. We noted numerous gland cells at the anterior extremity of the body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF8D707EFF03ACDBA120FAFE" blockId="88.[92,1047,132,1687]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
The penis is long and slender but details of the penis canal and accessory gland reservoir are hard to see. The vas deferens and the duct containing accessory gland secretion remain separate until close to the penis tip (®gure 36A). The`seminal vesicle inside the`cirrus pouch described by
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF8D707EFDFDAB78A07DFBD0" author="VELASQUEZ, C. C." box="[634,832,1025,1049]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" pagination="184" refId="ref64363" refString="VELASQUEZ, C. C., 1982, Monogenea (Capsalidae) from Philippine marine ® shes, Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 49, 176 ± 184." type="journal article" year="1982">Velasquez (1982)</bibRefCitation>
was not observed and we consider that the accessory gland reservoir overlies dorsally the proximal end of the penis inside the penis canal. We could not see glands of Goto.
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF8D707EFC21AB38A39AFBB1" author="VELASQUEZ, C. C." pageId="88" pageNumber="749" pagination="184" refId="ref64363" refString="VELASQUEZ, C. C., 1982, Monogenea (Capsalidae) from Philippine marine ® shes, Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 49, 176 ± 184." type="journal article" year="1982">Velasquez (1982)</bibRefCitation>
described a short uterus but her ®gure 4 depicts an egg posterior to the penis as if occupying a duct separate from the penis canal. Our study of the
<typeStatus id="662B8837FF8D707EFC34ABF9A72AFB51" box="[947,1047,1152,1176]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
indicates that this may be the case (®gure 36A) and deserves further study. The structure referred to by Velasquez as the`unknown organ of
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF8D707EFC9BABB9A0E2FB11" author="YAMAGUTI, S." box="[796,991,1216,1240]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" pagination="541" refId="ref64897" refString="YAMAGUTI, S., 1934, Studies on the Helminth Fauna of Japan. Part II. Trematodes of Fishes I, Japanese Journal of Zoology, 5, 249 ± 541." type="journal article" year="1934">Yamaguti (1934)</bibRefCitation>
is a vaginal seminal receptacle and in the
<typeStatus id="662B8837FF8D707EFDAEAB99A1B6FB31" box="[553,651,1248,1272]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the vagina clearly joins it. The structure interpreted to be a seminal receptacle by her was simply a loop in the vas deferens. The vagina opens marginally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF8D707EFF03AA39A145FABE" blockId="88.[92,1047,132,1687]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFF03AA39A140FA91" box="[132,637,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
Type-host and locality.
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8D707EFE00AA39A140FA91" box="[391,637,1344,1368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudulosus">Epinephelus nudulosus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFD0AAA38A197FA91" box="[653,682,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">sic</emphasis>
) (5
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFD64AA38A041FA91" box="[739,892,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8D707EFD64AA38A051FA91" box="[739,876,1344,1368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulosus">E. undulosus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8D707EFC0DAA39A73AFA91" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[906,1031,1344,1368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
),
<materialsCitation id="09F83CC8FF8D707EFFDBAA19A14DFAB1" box="[92,624,1376,1400]" location="Luzon Island" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malabon">
Dagatdagatan,
<collectingRegion id="7B54F877FF8D707EFE8AAA19A249FAB1" box="[269,372,1376,1400]" country="Philippines" name="Malabon" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Malabon</collectingRegion>
, Rizah,
<location id="BC4F604EFF8D707EFE5EAA19A14DFAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31398783FF83707FFE9CA927A140FE32:BC4F604EFF8D707EFE5EAA19A14DFAB1" box="[473,624,1376,1400]" name="Luzon Island" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" stateProvince="Malabon">Luzon Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF8D707EFF03AAF9A1F6FA51" blockId="88.[92,1047,132,1687]" box="[132,715,1408,1432]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFF03AAF9A2CBFA51" box="[132,502,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Published record and description.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF8D707EFE78AAF9A1FBFA51" author="VELASQUEZ, C. C." box="[511,710,1408,1432]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" pagination="184" refId="ref64363" refString="VELASQUEZ, C. C., 1982, Monogenea (Capsalidae) from Philippine marine ® shes, Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 49, 176 ± 184." type="journal article" year="1982">Velasquez (1982)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF8D707EFF03AAD9A733FA71" blockId="88.[92,1047,132,1687]" box="[132,1038,1440,1465]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFF03AAD9A249FA71" box="[132,372,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Published host record</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8D707EFE03AAD9A2C1FA71" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[388,508,1440,1464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8D707EFD8AAAD9A038FA71" box="[525,773,1440,1464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudulosus">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFD8AAAD9A038FA71" box="[525,773,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Epinephelus nudulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFC90AAD8A009FA71" box="[791,820,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">sic</emphasis>
) (5
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8D707EFCF7AAD8A0C0FA71" box="[880,1021,1440,1464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulosus">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFCF7AAD8A0C0FA71" box="[880,1021,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">E. undulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF8D707EFF03AAB9A3C0FA11" blockId="88.[92,1047,132,1687]" box="[132,253,1472,1496]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8D707EFF03AAB9A392FA11" box="[132,175,1472,1496]" class="Bacteroidia" family="Flavobacteriaceae" genus="Site" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Flavobacteriales" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" phylum="Bacteroidota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFF03AAB9A392FA11" box="[132,175,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Site</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gills.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF8D707EFF03AAA6A0FEFA3E" blockId="88.[92,1047,132,1687]" box="[132,963,1503,1527]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFF03AAA6A235FA3E" box="[132,264,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Distribution</emphasis>
. Dagatdagatan,
<collectingRegion id="7B54F877FF8D707EFE4DAAA6A10CFA3E" box="[458,561,1503,1527]" country="Philippines" name="Malabon" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Malabon</collectingRegion>
, Rizah, Luzon Island,
<collectingCountry id="C1877605FF8D707EFCB9AAA6A086FA3E" box="[830,955,1503,1527]" name="Philippines" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF8D707FFF03AA86A235FF75" blockId="88.[92,1047,132,1687]" lastBlockId="89.[92,1048,132,507]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="750" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFF03AA86A3D3F9DE" box="[132,238,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species belongs in
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8D707EFD8AA979A140F9DE" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="1976" box="[525,637,1536,1559]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8D707EFD8AA979A140F9DE" box="[525,637,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="749">Menziesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because our study of the
<typeStatus id="662B8837FF8D707EFC34AA86A72AF9DE" box="[947,1047,1535,1559]" pageId="88" pageNumber="749" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
con®rms that it possesses a curved penis canal and elongate, thin, tapering penis. Furthermore, the accessory gland reservoir lies dorsal to the proximal end of the penis inside the penis canal and the area of the body anterior to the pharynx contains many gland cells. The general shape of the sclerites and arrangement of the haptor are similar to those observed in
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFE5BAFFCA174FF55" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Menzies" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[476,585,132,156]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="noblei">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFE5BAFFCA174FF55" box="[476,585,132,156]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">M. noblei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFD0DAFFCA028FF55" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[650,789,132,156]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="merinthe">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFD0DAFFCA028FF55" box="[650,789,132,156]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">M. merinthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. ®gures 36B, 35A, 37A and 38A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B92F3695FF8C707FFF03AFBDA140FE32" blockId="89.[92,1048,132,507]" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF8C707FFF03AFBDA277FF15" author="VELASQUEZ, C. C." box="[132,330,196,220]" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" pagination="184" refId="ref64363" refString="VELASQUEZ, C. C., 1982, Monogenea (Capsalidae) from Philippine marine ® shes, Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 49, 176 ± 184." type="journal article" year="1982">Velasquez (1982)</bibRefCitation>
considered that
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFD94AFBCA108FF15" box="[531,565,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">M.</emphasis>
(as
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFDEBAFBCA143FF15" box="[620,638,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">B</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFD1EAFBDA1C1FF15" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Velasquez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[665,764,196,220]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malaboni">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFD1EAFBDA1C1FF15" box="[665,764,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">malaboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was most similar to
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFC79AFBCA3F5FF35" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Benedenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="epinepheli">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFC79AFBCA3F5FF35" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">B. epinepheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFE8DAF9CA21EFF35" box="[266,291,229,252]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">B.</emphasis>
(now
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFEF6AF9CA2B6FF35" box="[369,395,229,252]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">M</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFE21AF9DA12EFF35" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[422,531,228,252]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sebastodis">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFE21AF9DA12EFF35" box="[422,531,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">sebastodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. New characters described by
<bibRefCitation id="DD014B64FF8C707FFC05AF9DA39AFED5" author="OGAWA, K. &amp; BONDAD-REANTASO, M. G. &amp; WAKABAYASHI, H." pageId="89" pageNumber="750" pagination="70" refId="ref62843" refString="OGAWA, K., BONDAD-REANTASO, M. G. and WAKABAYASHI, H., 1995, Redescription of Benedenia epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1937) Meserve, 1938 (Monogenea: Capsalidae) from cultured and aquarium marine ® shes of Japan, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 52, 62 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1995">
Ogawa
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFC5BAF9CA732FF35" box="[988,1039,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFF52AE7CA25DFED5" box="[213,352,260,284]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Benedenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="epinepheli">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFF52AE7CA3DAFED5" box="[213,231,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFF73AE7DA25DFED5" box="[244,352,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">epinepheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and veri®ed in the present study, such as a strongly muscular, broad penis, a lobe near the common genital pore and a ¯ap near the submarginal, cup-shape d opening of the vagina, distinguish it clearly from
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFC8BAE3CA0AAFE95" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Velasquez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[780,919,324,348]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malaboni">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFC8BAE3CA0AAFE95" box="[780,919,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">M. malaboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFC21AE3CA382FEB5" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Velasquez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malaboni">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFC21AE3CA382FEB5" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">Menziesia malaboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFE86AE1CA2A1FEB5" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[257,412,356,380]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sebastodis">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFE86AE1CA2A1FEB5" box="[257,412,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">M. sebastodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar but diOEer because the posterior hamuli of
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFFDBAEFDA3CAFE52" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[92,247,387,411]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sebastodis">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFFDBAEFDA3CAFE52" box="[92,247,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">M. sebastodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are twice the length and are more ®lamentous (®gure 40A, D) than those of
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFF46AEDDA272FE72" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Velasquez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[193,335,419,443]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malaboni">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFF46AEDDA272FE72" box="[193,335,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">M. malaboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(®gure 36B, E). The anterior hamuli of these two species are of similar shape and size, but in all other dimensions
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFD3FAEBDA079FE12" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Velasquez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[696,836,451,475]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="malaboni">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFD3FAEBDA1EFFE12" box="[696,722,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFD66AEBAA079FE12" box="[737,836,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">malaboni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as measured from the
<typeStatus id="662B8837FF8C707FFF0FAE9AA3D1FE32" box="[136,236,483,507]" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by us is larger than
<taxonomicName id="7E904D16FF8C707FFE5BAE9DA14EFE32" authorityName="Whittington &amp; Deveney &amp; Wyborn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[476,627,483,507]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Menziesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="750" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sebastodis">
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFE5BAE9DA2CBFE32" box="[476,502,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BE4EA87FF8C707FFD81AE9AA14EFE32" box="[518,627,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="750">sebastodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>