176 lines
17 KiB
XML
176 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F23D13A002A9E3F194B5F46D4AB31582" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60942119-aabc-4fba-b245-ac8441ca2397" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237278" ID-ZooBank="B1F90AE0-B6C4-449B-B9B5-2E47DF321910" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461012853524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. & Watson, Gillian" docDate="2015" docId="2E7387E1EF07FFBAFF76FE71FDBEFA91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03936p070.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3936 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bufo gariepensis subsp. nubicola Hewitt 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="D24AFF99EF0AFFB7FFE1FFADFFECFF91" masterDocTitle="Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians" updateTime="1698567897935" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="63CA5EA74E7E7585591CC9766C333E93" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D33AF766AC7F936F3DA66F398F2786B1">
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<mods:title id="B046477C88829255CA6F393AF98367A3">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="220FC6C608DE2AE3F40BC5D7582CBB17" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6B6F79DC8122313DD8373B1C0E456C3A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C83222FD0D182B14D3597C01C6F5CE7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="74C686D6D6CA899BD1072B89FE083FF6">Conradie, Werner</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5D6830CC678100CDF939C181A4FC75CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E53855DE95D217603BDEE5A32966753">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="989C9CCD49698401CD78D2913E4C68ED">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0572568B7A53B3A7C549948D045C8B30" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="192617289502CD7E2D33CF8BA7D98F83">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B9E8F922283CCC8032BD8904C668D32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0624B07422472CD1729E74E81839C1BD">Watson, Gillian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D4F1AB1AF82A8CAB53F001552C5FA8CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F2673B4FDD5A0367268710AED66C873">
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<mods:title id="863CEAA98C56604409DD3987964084AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="066F0BAA3E33F4059A5B776D3ACB5116">
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<mods:date id="42B7E8B6C0DF0F6475C9F7BF6AB3FC21">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="15B9DD45B26FA01AC3F8AECBBC98330C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F03218B9669233F377AF1287AFEE249F">3936</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D7685469C0285587D2F4D4A6AEF61920" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="37D8973358AD59073759DA7E839B2262">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0B88829B5BF6D7280E5F4EF3535CCEEF">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="96AA480013F6204A4D2C30EBDF8F5BAD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8700E681D894657762ECF0E589F3787" type="GBIF-Dataset">60942119-aabc-4fba-b245-ac8441ca2397</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="614543D3A47DF810026637DA8C1ECCF0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAD70F38D2544CA8CB73C34096C66D51" type="Zenodo-Dep">237278</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="718CDA8DD077CAF86697815C8CC0EAB1" type="ZooBank">B1F90AE0-B6C4-449B-B9B5-2E47DF321910</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF07FFBAFF76FE71FDBEFA91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF07FFBAFF76FE71FDBEFA91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF07FFBAFF76FE71FDBEFA91" pageId="13">
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<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF07FFBAFF76FE71FCBBFDC6" pageId="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FE71FD9EFE67" blockId="13.[151,626,476,502]" box="[151,626,476,502]" pageId="13">
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<heading id="FD2D819BEF07FFBAFF76FE71FD9EFE67" bold="true" box="[151,626,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFF76FE71FD9EFE67" ID-CoL="5G2ZL" authority="Hewitt 1927" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,626,476,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gariepensis" subSpecies="nubicola">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF76FE71FD9EFE67" bold="true" box="[151,626,476,502]" pageId="13">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF76FE71FE39FE67" bold="true" box="[151,469,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="13">Bufo gariepensis nubicola</emphasis>
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Hewitt 1927
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FD8FFCDCFDA9" blockId="13.[151,855,546,599]" box="[151,816,546,568]" pageId="13">
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Records of the Albany Museum, 3(5): 412–413; Pl. XXIV,
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<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF07FFBAFD0EFD8FFCC0FDA9" box="[751,812,546,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[307,1276,667,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[299,1288,657,1879]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Family Pyxicephalidae II: A—Holotype of Cacosternum thorini (PEM A 10091), B—Holotype of Cacosternum karooicum (PEM A 5459), C—Holotype of Poyntonia paludicola (PEM A 1600), D—Lectotype of Natalobatrachus bonebergi (PEM A 1549), E—Lectotype of Cacosternum capense (PEM A 4963)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237283/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FDECFCBBFDC6" blockId="13.[151,855,546,599]" box="[151,855,577,599]" pageId="13">
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Current name:
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFECEFDECFCBBFDC6" authority="Hewitt, 1927" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[303,855,577,599]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gariepensis" subSpecies="nubicolus">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFECEFDECFD50FDC6" box="[303,700,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="13">Vandijkophrynus gariepensis nubicolus</emphasis>
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(Hewitt, 1927)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF07FFBAFF76FD29FE4AFCBC" pageId="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FD29FED8FD51" blockId="13.[151,1437,644,1280]" pageId="13">
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<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFF76FD29FF12FD0C" box="[151,254,644,669]" pageId="13" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF76FD29FF12FD0C" box="[151,254,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="13">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFEECFD28FEABFD0D" box="[269,327,645,668]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="13">PEM</collectionCode>
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A2513 (formerly
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<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFDF6FD29FDB4FD0D" box="[535,600,644,668]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13">AMG</collectionCode>
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5227); The summit of Mont-aux-Sources (
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<quantity id="61229B12EF07FFBAFBA0FD29FB42FD0C" box="[1089,1198,644,669]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" pageId="13" unit="ft" value="11.5">11,500 ft</quantity>
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.),
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<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF07FFBAFB29FD29FACAFD0C" box="[1224,1318,644,669]" name="Lesotho" pageId="13">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
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; R. Essex,
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<date id="D2641037EF07FFBAFF76FD05FEDCFD51" box="[151,304,679,704]" pageId="13" value="1926-01">January 1926</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF26FD61FE4AFCBC" blockId="13.[151,1437,644,1280]" pageId="13">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF26FD61FE56FD75" box="[199,442,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="13">Additional specimens</emphasis>
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: (a)
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<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFE14FD60FDC3FD75" box="[501,559,717,740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="13">PEM</collectionCode>
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A2514 (formerly
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<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFCE4FD61FCABFD75" box="[773,839,716,740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13">AMG</collectionCode>
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5228); Foot of Nemahadi Pass,
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<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF07FFBAFB25FD61FACEFD74" box="[1220,1314,716,741]" name="Lesotho" pageId="13">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
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; R. Essex,
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<date id="D2641037EF07FFBAFF76FD5DFEDFFC99" box="[151,307,751,776]" pageId="13" value="1926-01">January 1926</date>
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. (b)
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<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFE8DFD5DFE4AFC96" box="[364,422,752,775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="13">PEM</collectionCode>
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A2515 (formerly
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<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFD9DFD5DFD51FC99" box="[636,701,752,776]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13">AMG</collectionCode>
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4972); Nemahadi Police Camp, Mont-aux-Sources,
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<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF07FFBAFAFFFD42FA90FC99" box="[1310,1404,751,776]" name="Lesotho" pageId="13">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
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; J. Cottrell,
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<date id="D2641037EF07FFBAFF1BFCB9FE4DFCBC" box="[250,417,788,813]" pageId="13" value="1925-02">February 1925</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF07FFBAFF26FC95FDBEFA91" pageId="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF26FC95FDBEFA91" blockId="13.[151,1437,644,1280]" pageId="13">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF26FC95FED7FCC1" bold="true" box="[199,315,824,848]" pageId="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFEA5FC9AFE10FCC1" author="Lambiris" box="[324,508,823,848]" pageId="13" refString="Lambiris, A. J. L. (1988) A review of the Amphibians of Natal. Lammergeyer, 39, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1988">Lambiris (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the
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<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFD99FC9AFD36FCC1" box="[632,730,823,848]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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to be in the PEM.
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<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFC5BFC9AFB04FCC1" author="Branch" box="[954,1256,823,848]" pageId="13" refString="Branch, W. R. & Braack, H. (1995) A new toad from Paradise. Madoqua, 19, 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="1995">Branch and Braack (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrectly and redundantly designated PEM A2513 as the
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<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFD60FCF1FD06FCE4" box="[641,746,860,885]" pageId="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, considering the Nemahadi Pass (AMG 5228) and Nemahadi Police Station (AMG 4972) specimens to form part of the
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<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFCDFFC2DFC82FC09" box="[830,878,896,920]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
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series (
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<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFC29FCD2FB9DFC09" box="[968,1137,895,920]" pageId="13" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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). However, Hewitt (1927) specifically referred to a single specimen as the ‘Type’, and the two other specimens from Nemahadi Pass and Nemahadi Police Station discussed in the
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<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFD9CFC65FD41FC71" box="[637,685,968,992]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
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description constitute only ‘additional material’. The
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<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFAFFFC6AFA6CFC71" box="[1310,1408,967,992]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is intact, but in very poor condition. The two additional specimens have mid-ventral incisions and are also in very poor condition. Full body X-rays exist for all material.
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<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFD18FBA2FC26FBB9" author="FitzSimons" box="[761,970,1039,1064]" pageId="13" refString="FitzSimons, V. F. M. (1948) Notes on some reptiles and amphibians from the Drakensberg, together with a description of a new Platysaurus from northern Natal. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 21, 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1948">FitzSimons (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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treated this species as a full species (
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFA86FBBDFEE8FBDC" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicolus">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFA86FBBDFEE8FBDC" italics="true" pageId="13">Bufo nubicolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), incorrectly amending the specific name (
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<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFCE2FB99FC65FBDD" author="Frost" box="[771,905,1076,1100]" pageId="13" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (24 April 2014). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 1 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Frost 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). This specific amendment was followed by
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<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFF76FBF5FEA2FBE1" author="Poynton" box="[151,334,1111,1136]" pageId="13" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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, but who prefered to retain it as a subspecies, i.e.
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFC4EFBF4FB3BFBE1" box="[943,1239,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13">
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFC4EFBF4FB3EFBE1" box="[943,1234,1111,1136]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gariepensis" subSpecies="nubicolus">B. gariepensis nubicolus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This notion was followed by subsequent authors (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFDA1FBD1FD06FB05" author="Lambiris" box="[576,746,1148,1173]" pageId="13" refString="Lambiris, A. J. L. (1988) A review of the Amphibians of Natal. Lammergeyer, 39, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1988">Lambiris 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFD1FFBD0FC26FB04" box="[766,970,1148,1173]" pageId="13" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P. E., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
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Frost
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFCDEFBD0FC94FB04" box="[831,888,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13">et al.</emphasis>
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(2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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placed many large African bufonids in a new genus
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFEF5FB32FE3CFB29" box="[276,464,1183,1208]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFEF5FB32FE3CFB29" box="[276,464,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="13">Vandijkophrynus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFDEDFB0DFCB1FB29" box="[524,861,1183,1208]" pageId="13" refString="Du Preez, L. H. & Carruthers, V. C. (2009) A Complete Guide to the Frogs of Southern Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 488 pp." type="book">Du Preez & Carruthers (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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used the combination
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFBB9FB32FE9AFB4D" italics="true" pageId="13">
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFBB9FB32FEEBFB4C" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gariepensis" subSpecies="nubicolus">Vandijkophrynus gariepensis nubicolus</taxonomicName>
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. However
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</emphasis>
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, Channing (2001) and
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<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFD9AFB68FCEBFB4D" author="Frost" box="[635,775,1220,1244]" pageId="13" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (24 April 2014). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 1 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Frost (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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do not recognize subspecies within
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFB7EFB68FAAFFB4D" box="[1183,1347,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="13">
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFB7EFB68FAD3FB4D" box="[1183,1343,1221,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepensis">V. gariepensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFF1DFB4AFE85FA91" box="[252,361,1255,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF1DFB4AFE85FA91" box="[252,361,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="13">nubicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unresolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |