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<mods:title id="80AF3170102667E9329DB17BA14FF76D">Taxonomic study of the genus Tenupalpa Lee et Li, 2021 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22D4789DB135DC59D90597D11012AC44">Lee, Ga-Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA4ACE3580B27092601163CC9B9A91F3">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China &amp; The Research Institute for Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea &amp; gaeunlee 486 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5774 - 5850</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1E0387F2FFE4FFCE44A8FDFA91FE72C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191928541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5819834" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0402A49C-1511-41DD-9117-3B7E8E635F99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E0387F2FFE4FFCE44A8FDFA91FE72C2" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="51AA4D67FFE4FFCE44A8FDFA923C778B" ID-CoL="98YJ3" authority="Lee et Li" authorityName="Lee et Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,521,635,662]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tenupalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabellina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE44A8FDFA91A6778B" bold="true" box="[151,403,635,662]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Tenupalpa isabellina</emphasis>
Lee
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE45EFFDFD91D0778B" bold="true" box="[464,485,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">et</emphasis>
Li
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFED578DFFE4FFCE4628FDFD9241778B" box="[535,628,636,662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="0E912A61FFE4FFCE44A0FD1E90D277A4" box="[159,231,671,697]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[234,1368,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[220,1368,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Distal segment of male abdomen in Tenupalpa spp. 7. T. fuscalata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18829; 8. T. isabellina sp. nov., slide no. LGE18835; 9. T. falcata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18843; 10. T. flavitermina, slide no. LGE18842; 11. T. venustalis, slide no. LGE18562; 12. T. uncativalva sp. nov., slide no. LGE19015; 13. T. zhengi sp. nov., slide no. LGE19001; 14. T. dissimilis sp. nov., slide no. LGE19007 (Scale bars = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819800/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E912A61FFE4FFCE44CBFD1E912777A4" box="[244,274,671,697]" captionStart="FIGURES 2645" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[179,1409,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2645. Tegumen tubercles of Tenupalpa spp. 26. T. angustella, slide no. LGE18719; 27. T. nephodesma, slide no. ZJL05343; 28. T. latifasciata sp. nov., slide no. LGE16112; 29. T. fuscalata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18829; 30. T. immaculata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18025; 31. T. isabellina sp. nov., slide no. LGE17282; 32. T. angulosa sp. nov., slide no. LGE17270; 33. T. falcata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18843; 34. T. flavitermina, slide no. LGE18842; 35. T. biformis, slide no. LLJ15140; 36. T. venustalis, slide no. LGE18493; 37. T. acutata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18030; 38. T. crassimedia sp. nov., slide no. LGE18015; 39. T. acutimedia sp. nov., slide no. LGE16247; 40. T. breviaedeaga sp. nov., slide no. LGE19014; 41. T. magniguttata sp. nov., slide no. LGE19013; 42. T. perparviloba sp. nov., slide no. LGE18036; 43. T. uncativalva sp. nov., slide no. LGE19015; 44. T. zhengi sp. nov., slide no. LGE19001; 45. T. dissimilis sp. nov., slide no. LGE19007." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819804/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E912A61FFE4FFCE4521FD1F910977A4" box="[286,316,670,697]" captionStart="FIGURES 4653" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4653. Adults of Tenupalpa spp. 46. T. angustella, male; 47. T. nephodesma, male; 48. T. latifasciata sp. nov., male, holotype; 49. T. fuscalata sp. nov., female, paratype; 50. T. immaculata sp. nov., male, holotype; 51. T. isabellina sp. nov., male, holotype; 52. T. angulosa sp. nov., male, holotype; 53. T. falcata sp. nov., male, holotype (Scale bars = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819808/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E912A61FFE4FFCE4577FD1E915277A4" box="[328,359,671,697]" captionStart="FIGURES 6671" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,187,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[238,1348,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6671. Male genitalia of Tenupalpa spp. 66. T. nephodesma, slide no. ZJL05343; 67. T. latifasciata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. LGE16112; 68. T. fuscalata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. LGE18829; 69. T. immaculata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. LGE18025; 70. T. isabellina sp. nov., holotype, slide no. LGE17282; 71. T. angulosa sp. nov., holotype, slide no. LGE17270 (Scale bars = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819820/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E912A61FFE4FFCE454DFD1E91BA77A4" box="[370,399,671,697]" captionStart="FIGURES 8790" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1327,198,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 8790. Female genitalia of Tenupalpa spp. 87. T. immaculata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. LGE18002; 88. T. isabellina sp. nov., paratype, slide no. LGE17283f; 89. T. flavitermina, slide no. LGE19021; 90. T. biformis, slide no. LLJ15251 (Scale bars = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819832/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">88</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE44A8FC86917D763D" bold="true" box="[151,328,774,801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Type material.</emphasis>
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,
<collectingCountry id="EEBD7674FFE4FFCE45D7FC869271763C" box="[488,580,775,801]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7671AC9EFFE4FFCE4726FC86943D763C" box="[793,1032,775,801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
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(
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,
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),
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, leg.
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and
<collectorName id="3B5F5332FFE4FFCE4667FCA892C57659" box="[600,752,809,836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Yinghui Mou</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. LGE17282
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.
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<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE4072FCA891A0767B" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="49118846FFE4FFCE4072FCA894F2765E" box="[1101,1223,809,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="546EF806FFE4FFCE40EDFCA895A9765E" box="[1234,1436,809,835]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<location id="9375603FFFE4FFCE44A8FCCD91A5767B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E0387F2FFE4FFCE44A8FDFA91FE72C2:9375603FFFE4FFCE44A8FCCD91A5767B" box="[151,400,844,870]" name="Autonomous Region" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Guangxi">Autonomous Region</location>
:
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,
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, same data as holotype except
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, genitalia slide nos
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.
<materialsCitation id="26C23CB9FFE4FFCE412DFCCD95BB767B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427696440" accessionNumber="CYP11197" box="[1298,1422,844,870]" country="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">CYP11197</materialsCitation>
f,
<materialsCitation id="26C23CB9FFE4FFCE44A8FCEE91207694" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427696419" accessionNumber="LGE17283" box="[151,277,879,905]" country="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">LGE17283</materialsCitation>
f,
<materialsCitation id="26C23CB9FFE4FFCE4514FCEE91F47694" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427696337" accessionNumber="LGE18836" box="[299,449,879,905]" country="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
LGE
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m
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.
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<subSubSection id="DEB0656FFFE4FFCE44F8FC1092E776EC" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE44F8FC10917776B6" bold="true" box="[199,322,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="51AA4D67FFE4FFCE46ABFC13930776B6" authority="Lee &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[660,818,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tenupalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE46ABFC13930776B6" box="[660,818,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">T. immaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE4707FC1093A476B6" bold="true" box="[824,913,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFED578DFFE4FFCE4707FC1093A476B6" box="[824,913,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and differences between the two are presented under the latter species. In the male genitalia, the shape of the uncus is unique within the genus, with its distal part narrowly elongated compared to that of congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEB0656FFFE4FFCE44F8FC789495726B" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="961536E4FFE4FFCE44F8FC7892757183" blockId="14.[151,1437,774,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE44F8FC78916C710E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1017,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="0E912A61FFE4FFCE458EFC7892307109" box="[433,517,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURES 4653" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4653. Adults of Tenupalpa spp. 46. T. angustella, male; 47. T. nephodesma, male; 48. T. latifasciata sp. nov., male, holotype; 49. T. fuscalata sp. nov., female, paratype; 50. T. immaculata sp. nov., male, holotype; 51. T. isabellina sp. nov., male, holotype; 52. T. angulosa sp. nov., male, holotype; 53. T. falcata sp. nov., male, holotype (Scale bars = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819808/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE4625FC789262710E" box="[538,599,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
: Vertex greyish brown or fuscous, frons creamy white. Labial palpus pale brown; apex of palpomere I fuscous on outer surface, apex of palpomere II often slightly tinged with fuscous on outer surface; palpomere III slightly longer than II, strongly mixed with grey. Antenna with scape creamy white except posterior margin fuscous; flagellum dark fuscous except basal half of dorsal surface creamy white to pale brown; male cilia as long as diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="961536E4FFE4FFCE44F8FB2691F4708C" blockId="14.[151,1437,774,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE44F8FB26912D71DC" box="[199,280,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dorsum and tegula pale brown except anterior 1/2 or 2/5 dark fuscous. Wingspan 9.010.5 mm; forewing ground color pale greyish brown, costa dark grey, base dark fuscous above fold, middle of wing often strongly suffused with grey or dark grey; two indistinct grey lines arising from outer margin of former greyish suffusion: upper line narrowly to broadly extending toward apex along anterior 1/3 of wing, broadened and smudged near apex, lower line extending along fold and broadened near tornus; fringe scales pale greyish brown. Hindwing grey; fringe scales pale greyish brown. Legs creamy white to pale brown; mid-tibia with a fuscous spot at distal 1/3; hind tibia broadly fuscous at middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="961536E4FFE4FFCE44F8FA189495726B" blockId="14.[151,1437,774,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE44F8FA18910470AE" box="[199,305,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0E912A61FFE4FFCE4500FA1891B670AE" box="[319,387,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[234,1368,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[220,1368,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 714. Distal segment of male abdomen in Tenupalpa spp. 7. T. fuscalata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18829; 8. T. isabellina sp. nov., slide no. LGE18835; 9. T. falcata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18843; 10. T. flavitermina, slide no. LGE18842; 11. T. venustalis, slide no. LGE18562; 12. T. uncativalva sp. nov., slide no. LGE19015; 13. T. zhengi sp. nov., slide no. LGE19001; 14. T. dissimilis sp. nov., slide no. LGE19007 (Scale bars = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819800/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): Male coremata nearly as long as sternum VIII; sternum VIII pentagonal. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="0E912A61FFE4FFCE4150FA18908170CB" captionStart="FIGURES 6671" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[262,1331,187,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[238,1348,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6671. Male genitalia of Tenupalpa spp. 66. T. nephodesma, slide no. ZJL05343; 67. T. latifasciata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. LGE16112; 68. T. fuscalata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. LGE18829; 69. T. immaculata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. LGE18025; 70. T. isabellina sp. nov., holotype, slide no. LGE17282; 71. T. angulosa sp. nov., holotype, slide no. LGE17270 (Scale bars = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819820/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) with uncus widest near base, gradually narrowing to middle, then uniformly elongate to rounded apex. Gnathos hook moderately long, sharply pointed apically. Tegumen approximately 4 times as long as uncus; with numerous ampulliform tubercles situated at middle of ventral surface, each bearing a long seta (
<figureCitation id="0E912A61FFE4FFCE4075F98094A87306" box="[1098,1181,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 2645" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[179,1409,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2645. Tegumen tubercles of Tenupalpa spp. 26. T. angustella, slide no. LGE18719; 27. T. nephodesma, slide no. ZJL05343; 28. T. latifasciata sp. nov., slide no. LGE16112; 29. T. fuscalata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18829; 30. T. immaculata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18025; 31. T. isabellina sp. nov., slide no. LGE17282; 32. T. angulosa sp. nov., slide no. LGE17270; 33. T. falcata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18843; 34. T. flavitermina, slide no. LGE18842; 35. T. biformis, slide no. LLJ15140; 36. T. venustalis, slide no. LGE18493; 37. T. acutata sp. nov., slide no. LGE18030; 38. T. crassimedia sp. nov., slide no. LGE18015; 39. T. acutimedia sp. nov., slide no. LGE16247; 40. T. breviaedeaga sp. nov., slide no. LGE19014; 41. T. magniguttata sp. nov., slide no. LGE19013; 42. T. perparviloba sp. nov., slide no. LGE18036; 43. T. uncativalva sp. nov., slide no. LGE19015; 44. T. zhengi sp. nov., slide no. LGE19001; 45. T. dissimilis sp. nov., slide no. LGE19007." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819804/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Valva slender, gradually narrowing from base to basal 1/3, then uniformly elongate to 2/3; distal 1/3 spatulate, rounded at apex. Anellus lobe elliptical, 1/7 length of valva, sparsely setose on inner margin; apical bristle longer than anellus lobe, curved inward. Juxta setose in distal 1/3 of inner margin, near base of valva slightly protruded. Vinculum simple, with posterior margin broadly convex. Saccus broad, sub-triangular, exceeding tegumen pedunculus. Aedeagus with basal 1/2 globular; distal 1/2 slender, straight or curved downward. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="0E912A61FFE4FFCE47DEF92E940773D4" box="[993,1074,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 8790" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1327,198,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 8790. Female genitalia of Tenupalpa spp. 87. T. immaculata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. LGE18002; 88. T. isabellina sp. nov., paratype, slide no. LGE17283f; 89. T. flavitermina, slide no. LGE19021; 90. T. biformis, slide no. LLJ15251 (Scale bars = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819832/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) with papillae anales simple and setose. Apophyses anteriores 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores. Tergum VIII divided into two sclerites; sternum VIII produced anteriorly, with two sub-triangular flaps covering ostium bursae. Ostium bursae near anterior margin of sternum VIII. Ductus bursae narrow at base, then gradually widening toward corpus bursae, ductus seminalis arising from posterior 1/3 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate, approximately 1.5 times as long as ductus bursae; signum small, slender, somewhat elongate fusiform, situated near entrance of ductus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEB0656FFFE4FFCE44F8F8FF92197287" box="[199,556,1918,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="961536E4FFE4FFCE44F8F8FF92197287" blockId="14.[151,1437,774,2015]" box="[199,556,1918,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE44F8F8FF916C7285" bold="true" box="[199,345,1918,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="EEBD7674FFE4FFCE4558F8FE919F7284" box="[359,426,1919,1945]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="546EF806FFE4FFCE4586F8FE92157287" box="[441,544,1919,1946]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEB0656FFFE4FFCE44F8F82091FE72C2" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="961536E4FFE4FFCE44F8F82091FE72C2" blockId="14.[151,1437,774,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE44F8F820917D72A6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1953,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="A4DEEAF6FFE4FFCE4770F82093FD72A6" box="[847,968,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">isabellinus</emphasis>
(isabelline), referring to the pale greyish brown forewing coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>