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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.80106" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-45-191" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E0AF6C55063D53D28670DDF09B671BB3" ID-ZooBank="6ABA523B081D44D89466A909DBB243D6" ModsDocID="2367-5365-45-191" checkinTime="1650616236762" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Takacs, Attila, Szaboky, Csaba, Boldog, Gusztav, Jordan, Sandor, Bozso, Miklos, Fueloep, David &amp; Toth, Balazs" docDate="2022" docId="16173DC47FFA5F66A2ADF4FE6A732C59" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 45: 191-205" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 45" docPubDate="2022-04-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.80106" docTitle="Coleophora impalella Toll 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E0AF6C55063D53D28670DDF09B671BB3" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="E0AF6C55063D53D28670DDF09B671BB3" masterDocTitle="Biology and DNA barcode analysis of Coleophora lessinica Baldizzone, 1980 and Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961 (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae) with description of their larval cases" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1650616236762" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biology and DNA barcode analysis of Coleophora lessinica Baldizzone, 1980 and Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961 (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae) with description of their larval cases</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Takacs, Attila</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-538X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Government Office of Fejer county, Major Department of Agriculture Plant Protection and Soil Conservation Department, Orszag ut 23, H 2481 Velence Hungary; molyirto @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">molyirto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Szaboky, Csaba</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Becsi ut 88, H 1034 Budapest, Hungary; szabokycs. 50 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boldog, Gusztav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Haladas ut 4, H 5600 Bekescsaba, Hungary; bolgus @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jordan, Sandor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Egyetem ter 1, H 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; jordansanyi @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bozso, Miklos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi ut 141 - 145, H 1118 Budapest, Hungary; mikitv. bozs @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fueloep, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-0080</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Nagykovacsi ut 26 - 30, H 1029, Budapest, Hungary; ocypus @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Toth, Balazs</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-1218</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, H 1088, Budapest, Hungary; toth. balazs @ nhmus. hu</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>45</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>191</mods:start>
<mods:end>205</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.80106</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.80106</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-45-191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E0AF6C55063D53D28670DDF09B671BB3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16173DC47FFA5F66A2ADF4FE6A732C59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16173DC47FFA5F66A2ADF4FE6A732C59" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName LSID="16173DC4-7FFA-5F66-A2AD-F4FE6A732C59" authority="Toll, 1961" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="case and behaviour">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Case and behaviour.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
Construction of the case begins in late August or early September from the leaves of the host plant,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Galatella sedifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This finding does not support
<bibRefCitation author="Richter, I" journalOrPublisher="hu" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" publicationUrl="http://www.coleophoridae.bluefile.cz/?p=2854" refId="B26" refString="Richter, I, 2021. Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961. http://www.coleophoridae.bluefile.cz/?p=2854" title="Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961." url="http://www.coleophoridae.bluefile.cz/?p=2854" year="2021">Richter (2021)</bibRefCitation>
, who has found cases on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">G. linosyris</emphasis>
(L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
The case is made of 2-6 mm long and 2-4 mm wide strips spun to each other with overlap, resulting in a sheath case (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</figureCitation>
). Feeding lasts until drying of host plant in autumn. The overwintering case is 12 mm long and is attached to a broader section of the dried plant. The larva continues feeding on fresh leaves in spring. Early case is greyish black, changing to dark brown after overwintering. Mouth directed in 40 ° angle to longitudinal axis of case, case slightly tapering towards anal end, caudal 2/3 part slightly curved, anal end flattened, bivalved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Adults emerge 10-12 days after the permanent attachment of the case. They fly in daytime and remain close to the host plant. Mating was observed between 11 h and 13 h.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="l5 larva">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">L5 larva</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">18-23</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Length 5.5 mm. Head brown, adfrontal suture black. Body light brown, with inconspicuous pinacula around prolegs on segments A3-A5. Thoracic shields shiny black, rounded; prothoracic shield ovoid, more than 1.5 times as broad as long, very finely divided along median axis except anterior margin; mesothoracic shield D-shaped, divided to two halves by gap medially, gap being narrowest at middle, shield gradually broadening towards anterior and posterior margins, anterior margin straight, lighter than rest of the shield; metathoracic shield made of two separated ovoid plates with dentate inner edges, plates separated by gap slightly broader than the plates (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">18</figureCitation>
). Spiracular sclerites oval, of equal length, sclerite on prothorax half as broad as those on meso- and metathorax, latter two sclerites with uniform shape and size (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">19</figureCitation>
). Thoracic legs brown; proximal parts of segments darker than distal parts (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">20</figureCitation>
). Prolegs on segments A3-A5 with 6-6 crochets in two uniordinal rows; on segment A5 two crochets in anterior, four crochets in posterior row, three crochets in each of remaining row (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">21</figureCitation>
). Anal plate matt black, heavily irrorated with tiny hollows (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">23</figureCitation>
). Anal proleg half-moon-shaped, each with 17-19 crochets (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 1823" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 18-23.</emphasis>
Larval morphology of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">18.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">19.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">20.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">21.</emphasis>
Prolegs on segments A3-A6, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">22.</emphasis>
Anal prolegs, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">23.</emphasis>
Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="conditions of collecting">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Conditions of collecting.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
Ten cases of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fáspuszta">Faspuszta</normalizedToken>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</figureCitation>
), on 24.ix.2020. Dates and numbers of emerged specimens: 1 ♂, 29.iii.2021, 1 ♀, 31.iii.2021, 1 ♀, 13.iv.2021, 1 ♂, 03.v.2021.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 2427" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 24-27.</emphasis>
Some stages and habitat of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24.</emphasis>
L5 case of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
before overwintering,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
, 13.x.2020;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25.</emphasis>
L4 case of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
before overwintering,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
24.ix.2020;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26.</emphasis>
Imago of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
puszta, 12.v.2021;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">27.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
puszta, 20.v.2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</emphasis>
); 2.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26</emphasis>
). Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26</figureCitation>
: photo by A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">27</figureCitation>
: photo by G. Boldog.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
In addition to the Hungarian locality already known, the species was also found in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
puszta on 12.v.2021 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26</figureCitation>
). One case was collected in Elek on 06.x.2021 and one case in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grăniceri">Grăniceri</normalizedToken>
, Romania on 06.x.2021. This latter record is the first one outside Russia and Hungary. New to Romania.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on
<taxonomicName genus="Asteretum" lsidName="Asteretum sedifolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="sedifolii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Asteretum sedifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soó">Soo</normalizedToken>
1947 corr. Borhidi 1996 (Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes), a species that is highly influenced by dry continental climate with extreme temperatures and uneven distribution of precipitation. This habitat type was formed by secondary salinisation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">27</figureCitation>
). It is characteristic for the Continental climate zone and can also be found in the Ukrainian and Russian steppe belt (
<bibRefCitation author="Borhidi, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" refId="B14" refString="Borhidi, A, 2003. Magyarorszag noevenytarsulasai. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" title="Magyarorszag noevenytarsulasai." year="2003">Borhidi 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="parasitoids">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Parasitoids.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
No cases of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens have given parasitoid specimens in our rearings to date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>