135 lines
13 KiB
XML
135 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="4567C340354DB035F3948D3E5DD776FC" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0bc27d9-feea-4732-bf04-19f030f22cce" checkinTime="1366354042941" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Jonsell, B., Karlsson" docDate="2005" docId="15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100" docLanguage="en" docName="FlNordica_chenop.xml" docOrigin="Flora Nordica 2" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf" docTitle="Chenopodium murale L." docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="5940829869E0E110AC4D6129054CDD66" masterDocTitle="Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1692672043334" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="CD8DE663937E5C6EF6ED733E79540604" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FFAF459470EF16ACAA4DA09E580603A">
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<mods:title id="FB806E343C8A9BF80259227FF4CB1746">Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="38961F91084C81729DCA151F5C86F683" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BFA6E3AC9B71DC53513E4F6E0156051A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B995E92797D76D8A31D38CA9ACA47817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ABABAF4761533D316F8090C232DE485E">Jonsell, B., Karlsson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B4AB1E8D7A189A075C59AF6F3A50887">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE8C9E6350F84E14C8CA15B1961240DB">
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<mods:title id="DBFFEAB285E19831436290018B6CEA8F">Flora Nordica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="50B80C7BF168E47DDCDC2DB39FBA5B01">
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<mods:date id="C990A5048E0A368C8AB5F93AA37376DF">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE21D862ED212C6CCB1730828F09517A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D7A83CAEF83B89ABA2BBFCAA30671905">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D7FB11F653F6C13C2ECADC69E8368C54" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1A51AC4ACF190B82D5179E869334E869">4</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="42B0038025F649E05C3338412D41F45D">31</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="243A6E97A733F5931C2CB99C14F2527C">
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<mods:url id="C1B8AADCF48F9BB507F61FD017CC85A3">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0F1D712C2F50F4AA86D5CC6B98822A35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55D505FF5D4D795EF446F5D931C2BA34" type="Plazi-MODS">FlNordica_chenop</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6462364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6462364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="DDBDB5558730662B0B6F50D37BC06C97" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F3AA5E9D0E943C8619D3D8844BAB65BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="876B8C0BB95BD4E5D4653A4F2800FF8E" ID-CoL="TXGQ" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">Chenopodium murale L.</taxonomicName>
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Figs 21, L, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="017FC57DBC6A715FB29D6E3F35DA93DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5A3C678380C9148A75FE35E0F45FFDE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
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<bibCitation id="5CD886DBE9B9D1BE286670D8CBBE106C" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 219 (1753).</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82B373BF270A1567E4D461374D554958" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="45886A73D065B48D6C304D64937B200B" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
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- Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.6 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by
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<bibCitation id="A0FFFDE069A219DA6813B2FD4D950B06" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Brenan, FI. Trop. E. Africa, Chenopodiaceae: 7 (1954).</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="543F5BA59C877787FFA0EABE9CC10BBF" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0C14D76808760CF1ED0ABA3FA35316B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
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D
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<normalizedToken id="31B88A6C8DA5F449DE6CA2F3201C1C13" originalValue="Mur-Gåsefod" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Mur-Gasefod</normalizedToken>
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. F rauniosavikka. N gatemelde. S
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<normalizedToken id="64C80CFBCCEE61106A32EACC51C35E3E" originalValue="gatmålla" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">gatmalla</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D21C0691F5522A2E5C1BA193154AF5E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A53860DFCA9B81B41981B765D0C708A" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
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Therophyte (summer-annual). (5-) 10-60 cm. Stem subangular to angular, striped with green, hard, erect or sometimes ascending, often richly branched. Leaf-blades thin or usually fairly thick and slightly succulent, trullate to ovate or sometimes rhombic to broadly rhombic, not 3-lobed, (l-)2-6(-8) cm, dark olive-green or sometimes yellowish, usually
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<normalizedToken id="77E7C4780A24F3D737FBADAB404CF7A6" originalValue="±" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">+/-</normalizedToken>
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sparsely farinose (young parts more densely farinose); base cuneate to truncate; apex acute to obtuse; margin usually serrate, often coarsely and irregularly so; teeth usually acute and slightly incurved. Bracts lanceolate, usually
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<normalizedToken id="BC181EF3F72EBF059D06B8ACBAC0D8EC" originalValue="±" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">+/-</normalizedToken>
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serrate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C8EAF500174F8DEB8E1BD69F2261B8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
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Inflorescences terminal and axillary, usually leafy, divaricately branched; glomerules dense clusters, small. Flowers bisexual or sometimes female. Tepals 5, connate about halfway, distinctly keeled near the apex, green or rarely red when old (especially the keel), with narrow membranous margin and obtuse apex. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2(-3), 0.2-0.4 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp firmly adherent to the seed, strongly papillose. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 1.2-1.4 mm; edge slightly to distinctly keeled; seed-coat black, strongly pitted; pits
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<normalizedToken id="129CF9C98C98C395F366BE43EF97BCB5" originalValue="±" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">+/-</normalizedToken>
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isodiametric. - Mid-summer to late summer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF4C517A080F7E3F6F5714754CA9F777" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">[2n=36]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D7B883389FCFDB9D631C7A676182EC1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3A18D50CFCAC39261F556E0BD8FD6C7D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
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Distribution. Nem[-BNem]. - Probably archaeophytic (but
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<normalizedToken id="CC94CE3416860375B478D019C7207EE6" originalValue="±" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">+/-</normalizedToken>
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weakly established) in parts of D and southern S, elsewhere a more recent and largely ephemeral ballast and grain alien. - D scattered to rare on the islands and rapidly declining except perhaps in coastal urban habitats in the southeast (
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<normalizedToken id="67EB9814D122B94BAAE40E0357FF29B2" originalValue="Sjæ" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Sjae</normalizedToken>
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and Brn); in Jylland a rare casual, found in NJy Skagen 1968,
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<normalizedToken id="4C2E3DC78963293DAFBCBC86EB957585" originalValue="<22>lborg" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Alborg</normalizedToken>
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1963,
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<normalizedToken id="1B6681CCE3BBBC29F71BBBCC821EA8FF" originalValue="ØJy" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">OJy</normalizedToken>
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Endelave 1906, Fredericia 1916, Randers 1975, 1978,
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<normalizedToken id="9DAD0C4792BAFA7E0FA509CFA8AA3243" originalValue="Samsø" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Samso</normalizedToken>
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(Onsbjerg) 1891, 1917,
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<normalizedToken id="D5E2D7795B4C91DDA5DC2337341D3630" originalValue="<22>rhus" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Arhus</normalizedToken>
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1895, 1963, 1970, Vejle 19
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<normalizedToken id="E5DBE156DCB64E250376A9EDF4689B7A" originalValue="Ì" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">I</normalizedToken>
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6, 1930, N fairly many 19th century records on the southeastern coast from
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<normalizedToken id="AB23B33F9556A6DD53BB0242F91652AD" originalValue="Ø" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">O</normalizedToken>
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/to VA, recent only Ak Oslo 2000 and Te Skien 1989 (grain mill); Ro Stavanger 1988 (grain mill), Ho
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<pageBreakToken id="B6325F4FCF310D5A6676BAB4E7A74C5B" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" start="start">Kvam</pageBreakToken>
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1947 (on ore), SF
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<normalizedToken id="EF4694FA5A41CECD88BE471F3CEC5189" originalValue="Jølster" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Jolster</normalizedToken>
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1988 (field, probably manured with refuse from poultry farm or mill), MR Kristiansund 1866 and STSkaun 1950-51 (grain mill) and Trondheim 1948. S now very rarely seen; previously
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<normalizedToken id="1950C42FF3184DA35926869F3F3FF83E" originalValue="±" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
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established in the south and on the western coast: Sk known from more than 50 places, in the 1990's still in 5 places, BhG known from 26 parishes, latest record
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<normalizedToken id="5B3F906C9FD174C451B47DB972283350" originalValue="Skaftö" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Skaftoe</normalizedToken>
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1960; elsewhere a rare casual, recently recorded only from Vg
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<normalizedToken id="DEE51FFA56450F85097415E516756619" originalValue="Hällekis" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Haellekis</normalizedToken>
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1997-2001, Lerum 1962,
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<normalizedToken id="F5465AA8E62B01CFD7F6D538239B72B1" originalValue="Ög" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Oeg</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="3B7686A2E7F91CAF85C614B49A580D0F" originalValue="Norrköping" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Norrkoeping</normalizedToken>
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1961 and Dir
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<normalizedToken id="E8F71475698D704352EDA635099F540C" originalValue="Grangärde" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Grangaerde</normalizedToken>
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1958. F a few casual occurrences mainly in ballast places (A, U and KP) and other loading places and railway and mill areas in V, EH and EP; in V Turku (Ruissalo) a
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<normalizedToken id="B096AB3051963C12DC751B0D5EC1F149" originalValue="±" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
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persistent weed in the botanic garden; mainly brought in from more southern parts of Europe, in two cases probably with maize from America. I INo Akureyri 1946.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCD5C5B1B2BFDEC7A9EF1C3959DF40F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">Mediterranean Europe, N Africa and subtropical Asia; anthropochorous elsewhere in subtropical, tropical and temperate zones; in Europe common only in the Mediterranean.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71A1C810E31BE9BDAC8194BAE7008D91" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="90D5720A87AA66476BFF85443FA24293" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">Habitat. Urban habitats: waste ground, streets, ports (formerly often with ballast), warehouse areas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB3FCD0C32528C7BB53781773CFB2E59" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="56BD0418909EA13934ED32C4A12E5364" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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Similar taxa.
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<taxonomicName id="1F600C28E82124083055B2EA97276EC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">Chenopodium murale</taxonomicName>
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is easily recognized from all other
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<taxonomicName id="F6BAEB5044511DDA0312AC74102479ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chenopodium</taxonomicName>
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species on the flowers and fruits. Vegetative material may be similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3AA20A2781EE78BD9142A362AF22A5D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="5386" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">C. album</taxonomicName>
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(15) and
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<taxonomicName id="F5D6E72517537CD2ED5F8D4865E64398" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="2411" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urbicum">C. urbicum</taxonomicName>
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(7), but
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<taxonomicName id="56C99DA855769AF330D6C6692636B61C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="111" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">C. murale</taxonomicName>
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has a more leafy inflorescence, more dentate bracts and the teeth of a leaf are more variable in size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |