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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9dbc167e-c273-42f5-82a0-dedb1dfce5bc" ID-PMC="PMC6917625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-898-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A" ID-PubMed="31866734" ID-ZooBank="9B537DC38DB9459E97717687AFA19244" ModsDocID="1313-2970-898-121" checkinTime="1575997087753" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I., Semenyuk, Irina, Efeykin, Boris D. &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2019" docId="0686CEAA93F256429EE0690F509C7480" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 898: 121-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 898" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265" docTitle="Orthomorpha rotundicollis Attems 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A" masterDocTitle="Review of the millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) in Vietnam, with several new records and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1668168219523" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) in Vietnam, with several new records and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Semenyuk, Irina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Efeykin, Boris D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>898</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>121</mods:start>
<mods:end>158</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-898-121</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B537DC38DB9459E97717687AFA19244</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0686CEAA93F256429EE0690F509C7480" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0686CEAA93F256429EE0690F509C7480" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName LSID="0686CEAA-93F2-5642-9EE0-690F509C7480" authority="Attems, 1937" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1937" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha rotundicollis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937), ♂ from Cat Tien National Park A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363858" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937), left gonopod A, B mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363859" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure4">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937), left gonopod A, B lateral and mesal views, respectively C-F distal part, suboral, oral, sublateral and submesal views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363860" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure5">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pratinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pratinus rotundicollis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">Pratinus rotundicollis</taxonomicName>
Attems, 1937: 118 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pratinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pratinus rotundicollis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">Pratinus rotundicollis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="187 - 321" refId="B4" refString="Attems, C, 1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie 6: 187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov." volume="6" year="1938">Attems 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 217 (D);
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, serie A, Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="133 - 230" refId="B5" refString="Attems, C, 1953. Myriopoden von Indochina. Expedition von Dr. C. Dawydoff (1938-1939). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, serie A, Zoologie 5: 133 - 230" title="Myriopoden von Indochina. Expedition von Dr. C. Dawydoff (1938 - 1939)." volume="5" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
: 179 (R).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pratinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pratinus tuberculatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Pratinus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
Attems, 1937: 119 (D). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pratinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pratinus tuberculatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Pratinus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="187 - 321" refId="B4" refString="Attems, C, 1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie 6: 187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov." volume="6" year="1938">Attems 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 219 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha rotundicollis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">Orthomorpha rotundicollis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="205 - 283" refId="B19" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1963. Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 106: 205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="355 - 364" refId="B20" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1964. A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 107: 355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
: 361 (M, D);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B21" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1968. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (M);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937300770281" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="361 - 389" refId="B16" refString="Hoffman, RL, 1973. Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Journal of Natural History 7: 361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 363 (M);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91419" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="699 - 719" refId="B17" refString="Hoffman, RL, 1977. Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati. Revue suisse de Zoologie 84: 699 - 719" title="Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91419" volume="84" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
: 700 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B13" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1998. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta 6(3-4): 35-46 [for 1997]." title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta 6 (3 - 4): 35 - 46 [for 1997]." year="1998">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 42 (M, D);
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="29 - 43" refId="B12" refString="Enghoff, H, Golovatch, SI, Nguyen, DA, 2004. A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 13: 29 - 43" title="A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda)." volume="13" year="2004">Enghoff et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 38 (M, R);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 61 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha tuberculata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">Orthomorpha tuberculata</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="205 - 283" refId="B19" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1963. Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 106: 205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="355 - 364" refId="B20" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1964. A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 107: 355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
: 361 (M, D);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B21" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 1968. On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift (PhD Thesis, privately published), Rotterdam" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (M);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91419" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="699 - 719" refId="B17" refString="Hoffman, RL, 1977. Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati. Revue suisse de Zoologie 84: 699 - 719" title="Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91419" volume="84" year="1977">Hoffman 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 700 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B13" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1998. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta 6(3-4): 35-46 [for 1997]." title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (DiplopodaPolydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta 6 (3 - 4): 35 - 46 [for 1997]." year="1998">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 42 (M, D);
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="29 - 43" refId="B12" refString="Enghoff, H, Golovatch, SI, Nguyen, DA, 2004. A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 13: 29 - 43" title="A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda)." volume="13" year="2004">Enghoff et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 39 (M, R).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="old records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Old records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
Vietnam, Lam Dong Province, Lang Biang Mountain, Tram Hanh (=Arbre-Broye), 1,500 m; Dalat, 1,500 (
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 300" refId="B3" refString="Attems, C, 1937. Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae. Das Tierreich 68: 1 - 300" title="Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae." volume="68" year="1937">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="187 - 321" refId="B4" refString="Attems, C, 1938. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie 6: 187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopodenov." volume="6" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
); Laos, Xiangkhoang Province, Xiangkhoang Plateau, Xiang Kuang (
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, serie A, Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="133 - 230" refId="B5" refString="Attems, C, 1953. Myriopoden von Indochina. Expedition von Dr. C. Dawydoff (1938-1939). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, serie A, Zoologie 5: 133 - 230" title="Myriopoden von Indochina. Expedition von Dr. C. Dawydoff (1938 - 1939)." volume="5" year="1953">Attems 1953</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">New material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
1 ♂ (yellow morph, ZMUM Rd 4215), Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Cat Tien National Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="11.426945">11°25'37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="107.4275">107°25'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 140 m a.s.l., lowland monsoon tropical forest with dominating
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagerstroemia calyculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Lagerstroemia calyculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Afzelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afzelia xylocarpa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Afzelia xylocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on bush, daytime, 7.X.2016; 1 ♂ (yellow morph, ZMUM Rd 4217), same locality, under log, daytime, 6.V.2015; 1 ♂ (red morph, ZMUM Rd 4218), same locality, on forest floor, daytime, 10.V.2015; 1 ♂ (red morph, ZMUM Rd 4221), same locality, on bush, daytime, 3.VI.2015; 1 ♂ (red morph, ZMUM Rd 4222), same locality, on tree trunk, night time, 29.06.2015; 1 ♂ (red morph, ZMUM), same locality, hilly area with mainly bamboo forest,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="11.380556">11°22'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="107.221115">107°13'16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 110 m a.s.l., in leaf litter, daytime, 29.VI.2017; 1 ♂ (red morph, ZMUM), same locality but light open forest with highly dominating
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. calyculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="calyculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">L. calyculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="11.414166">11°24'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="107.376114">107°22'34&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 130 m a.s.l., on tree trunk, daytime, 20.09.2016; 1 ♂ (red morph, ZMUM), same locality,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="11.452499">11°27'09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="107.36583">107°21'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, lava cave, on excrements of
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hipposideros" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Hipposideros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (red morph, ZMUM Rd 4216), same locality, on concrete floor between huts in headquarters of National Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="11.421111">11°25'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="107.4275">107°25'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 120 m a.s.l., night time, 4.I.2015; 1 ♀ (red morph, ZMUM Rd 4219), same locality,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="11.426945">11°25'37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="107.4275">107°25'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 140 m a.s.l., lowland monsoon tropical forest with dominating
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagerstroemia calyculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Lagerstroemia calyculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Afzelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afzelia xylocarpa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Afzelia xylocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on tree trunk, daytime, 20.V.2015; 1 ♀ (yellow morph, ZMUM), same locality, on bush, night time, 14.VI.2015; 1 juv. (ZMUM Rd 4223), same locality, on tree trunk, night time, 9.VII.2015; 4 ♂, 2 ♀ (white form, ZMUM), Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Thac Mai waterfall and hot spring area,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="11.103333">11°06'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="107.40667">107°24'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, grassy recreation area near pond, in leaf litter, daytime, 01.VI.2018, all I. Semenyuk leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Length 29.0-38.5 mm (♂) or 31.5-40.5 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 2.3-2.8 and 3.5-4.3 mm (♂) or 2.8-3.3 and 3.6-4.9 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
Colouration in alcohol, after one year of preservation, blackish to black-brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937), ♂ from Cat Tien National Park A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363858" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3">
Fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
), paraterga and epiproct orange-yellow to light yellow; legs and sterna light yellow to light brown; antennae yellowish to dark brownish distally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937), ♂ from Cat Tien National Park A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363858" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Colour polymorphism evident, colouration of paraterga generally ranging from white or yellow to red in one and the same population (see also below under Remarks).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363858" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha rotundicollis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Orthomorpha rotundicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Attems, 1937), ♂ from Cat Tien National Park
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, B</emphasis>
anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C, D</emphasis>
segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">H, I</emphasis>
sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
Antennae rather long (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937), ♂ from Cat Tien National Park A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363858" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), projecting behind (♂) or reaching (♀) body segment 3 when stretched dorsally. Collum with caudal corner of paraterga dentiform, pointed, directed caudally, but not drawn past rear margin. Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge rounded, lateral edge with two small incisions in anterior 1/3. Lateral edge of following paraterga with a small incision in anterior 1/3 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937), ♂ from Cat Tien National Park A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363858" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3">Fig. 3A, C, F</figureCitation>
) and caudal corner fully pointed, beak-like and slightly curved mesad, strongly produced behind rear tergal margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937), ♂ from Cat Tien National Park A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363858" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3">
Fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Pleurosternal carinae complete crests with a sharp caudal tooth on segments 2-4, followings segments 5-10 each with an evident sharp denticle caudally, the latter gradually reduced to a small tooth until segment 15 (♂, ♀) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937), ♂ from Cat Tien National Park A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363858" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3">Fig. 3B, D, E</figureCitation>
). Epiproct (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorpha rotundicollis (Attems, 1937), ♂ from Cat Tien National Park A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363858" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure3">
Fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
) with evident apical papillae directed ventrocaudally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Legs long and slender, midbody ones ca. 1.3-1.4 (♂) or 0.9-1.0 (♀) times as long as body height, ♂ tarsal brushes present on legs of segments 2-10, thereafter gradually thinning out until segment 16.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363859" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha rotundicollis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Orthomorpha rotundicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Attems, 1937), left gonopod
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, B</emphasis>
mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
This species has recently been redescribed (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), based on type material, and it is widespread from Luang Prabang Province, northern Laos to Cat Tien National Park, southern Vietnam (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distributions of Orthomorpha species (nine species or varieties, excluding the pantropical anthropochore O. coarctata (de Saussure, 1860 )) recorded in Vietnam. Open triangle O. hydrobiologica Attems, 1930 Filled circle O. scabra Jeekel, 1964 Open circle O. scabra, grandis var. nov., O. scabra Jeekel, 1964 and O. rotundicollis (Attems, 1937) Crossed square O. rotundicollis, subrotundicollis var. nov., O. caramel sp. nov. and O. vietnamica sp. nov. Filled Inverted triangle O. glandulosa (Attems, 1937) Opened Inverted triangle O. scabra Jeekel, 1964 and O. scabra, grandis var. nov. Open diamond O. glandulosa (Attems, 1937) and O. hydrobiologica Attems, 1930 Filled diamond O. glandulosa (Attems, 1937) Open square O. arboricola (Attems, 1937) and O. rotundicollis (Attems, 1937) Filled square O. rotundicollis (Attems, 1937) and O. coarctata (de Saussure, 1860)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363874" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). The fresh specimens agree nearly fully with the available descriptions, except for the ♂ tarsal brushes being present until legs 10-14 vs. legs 5, and the pleurosternal carinae represented by small teeth gradually reduced until segment 15. These variations, as well as colour morphs, are certainly not more than infraspecific (cf.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). One variety,
<taxonomicName lsidName="subrotundicollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="subrotundicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">subrotundicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. nov., is more disjunct morphologically, but not genetically, and is treated separately below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
The biology and behaviour of this species, referred to as
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Orthomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., has recently been described in detail in Cat Tien National Park (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2018.12.001" author="Semenyuk, II" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Soil Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="36 - 43" refId="B31" refString="Semenyuk, II, Tiunov, AV, 2018. Foraging behaviour as a mechanism for trophic niche separation in a millipede community of southern Vietnam. European Journal of Soil Biology 90: 36 - 43" title="Foraging behaviour as a mechanism for trophic niche separation in a millipede community of southern Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2018.12.001" volume="90" year="2018">Semenyuk and Tiunov 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Millipedes are abundant almost throughout the year with a slight decline in the dry season (winter and early spring). Juveniles start swarming in the rainy season, mainly on logs or other decaying wood debris, also in suspended soil in tree holes. Swarms are active mostly in the night but can often be seen also in the daytime. Juveniles of later instars do not swarm, but still tend to group.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.898.39265.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363860" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha rotundicollis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Orthomorpha rotundicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Attems, 1937), left gonopod
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, B</emphasis>
lateral and mesal views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
distal part, suboral, oral, sublateral and submesal views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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