treatments-xml/data/E3/2A/81/E32A8132FFDEFFB8FF12FF6BC3C2FECA.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:18 +02:00

226 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="AA980B8042573705861C662B3EE84FA7" ID-CLB-Dataset="5628" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3789.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f119e326-206d-45aa-a988-93be43f4bfad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913880" ID-ZooBank="E59786FC-F821-4B2F-86AB-6C245E68ABE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623175458370" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesołowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. &amp; Russell-Smith, Anthony" docDate="2014" docId="E32A8132FFDEFFB8FF12FF6BC3C2FECA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03789p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3789 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thyenula vulnifica Wesołowska &amp; Azarkina &amp; Russell-Smith 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="1F13F94AFF9FFFFBFF85FFF3C073FFAF" masterDocTitle="Euophryine jumping spiders of the Afrotropical Region-new taxa and a checklist (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699005612704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="28C00AFF17880956E48DFB55692AC6A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EEF7C9CDA454D8E3F99191A2FB196751">
<mods:title id="D1193D54E156F2A6DA5A49CF4DA663AD">Euophryine jumping spiders of the Afrotropical Region-new taxa and a checklist (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D9315C6B6480AB5A476B236DE7AC7690" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6A47960B423C6A494D52D1D248F9692">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE6E114C485E4B79E57EA0EA4C0C021B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F33210CD07C2DAAF42E0AACB9B9FF490">Wesołowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B2CCC4E0D51A4C31DE479B1974BA0E2" type="email">tomwes@biol.uni.wroc.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="614FB06E6F26EC1BF0C125D834B0A1D3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E16FD408E7099670D10E91B18B7ECBC">
<mods:roleTerm id="2BD6B56E3285C7E71C8220902D3D77C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="59944879523B57AD7DCD90B149873090">Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6B5659EF7D1842E72D66FCC85719548" type="email">urmakuz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C106D31D1D1235B10831CC8414933D07" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25EB1BEAB67E446AB961009B33D4E238">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6BF640265932C61188B025DC92B0CC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7B2B9F173A5C1692B7E9147D2834E93">Russell-Smith, Anthony</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFA6CA3CC7BD4ABDC33D6CDEA5FB211D" type="email">tomwes@biol.uni.wroc.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="66E3EFC283780E19CE76FEC35303D6ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="31993A48D3EEBA5B8A8E237D2905C057" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2A902ABB4D025206822C078085A296C8">
<mods:title id="817A92E1D6B42E2E7B70606C91AD7E68">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="67C73C8ACD4A72ABD33BA49A817071FC">
<mods:date id="55F1BA727674D4974639455841DFB93E">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CA960B5E56BCE47CD38B5A7A39CC1E1C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C3E9863743E025B0384FA01EEB40F188">2014-04-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FB3DDC2849EE1CBD7E5621CDCE8294E0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="59BCDBF39A4326E53BCC7051B57B2901">3789</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="34910812C4B75D136CA6C9E7637E3898" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9E0EFF586CA6FCCB42112EB2CA9EAF47">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="80992E14849AD1E6DF42F5898D19339F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="47683C0ADCC1E43CBE511789F68B0629">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="905B31A779823C77631213099DECDBD0">72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C17A5D4BB8C6EBB8150BF8D9467FC688">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="63E097A2C5DAA1CA94F8F0DF63492302" type="CLB-Dataset">5628</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D51EA4473CFD060A25814586D5ACAEB1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3789.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3768124028F0B747CA18CF951D395D8B" type="GBIF-Dataset">f119e326-206d-45aa-a988-93be43f4bfad</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88032E08B6324F3052186E5433E4433E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6AD64D3B10AF0629A19B121FBF17E7C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4913880</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8913FA0BE2029C89ACB3C1CF135FAB7E" type="ZooBank">E59786FC-F821-4B2F-86AB-6C245E68ABE1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E32A8132FFDEFFB8FF12FF6BC3C2FECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5080283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183401744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5080283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E32A8132FFDEFFB8FF12FF6BC3C2FECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E32A8132FFDEFFB8FF12FF6BC3C2FECA" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFDEFFBAFF12FF6BC191FF1D" box="[151,482,152,178]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDEFFBAFF12FF6BC191FF1D" blockId="65.[151,482,152,211]" box="[151,482,152,178]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="30748748FFDEFFBAFF12FF6BC191FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,482,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFF12FF6BC191FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,482,152,178]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="AC834BA7FFDEFFBAFF12FF6BC10DFF1D" ID-CoL="7BXPC" authority="Wesołowska &amp; Azarkina &amp; Russell-Smith, 2014" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Azarkina &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,382,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnifica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFF12FF6BC10DFF1D" bold="true" box="[151,382,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Thyenula vulnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42C4514DFFDEFFBAFE01FF6BC191FF1D" box="[388,482,152,178]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFDEFFBAFF12FF49C143FF7C" box="[151,304,186,211]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDEFFBAFF12FF49C143FF7C" blockId="65.[151,482,152,211]" box="[151,304,186,211]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFDEFFBAFF12FF49C143FF7C" box="[151,304,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 233240" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[174,1385,215,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-63@64.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 233240. Thyenula vulnifica sp. nov. 233 male paratype, dorsal view; 234, 235 cheliceral dentition; 236 palpal organ, ventral view; 237 palpal organ, retrolateral view; 238 female paratype, dorsal view; 239 epigyne; 240 internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913980/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 233240</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFDEFFBAFF12FEF1C0A1F9C8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDEFFBAFF12FEF1C4CDFE90" blockId="65.[151,1436,258,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="DBEB3A79FFDEFFBAFF12FEF1C4CDFE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319295420" collectingDate="1980-02" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="M. Baddeley" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.366667" location="Mzimhlava river" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="29.583334" municipality="Transkei" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="MRAC 166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFF12FEF1C17EFEB4" bold="true" box="[151,269,258,283]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="B4388E86FFDEFFBAFF12FEF1C17BFEB4" box="[151,264,258,283]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry id="139470B4FFDEFFBAFEF0FEF1C222FEB4" box="[373,593,258,283]" name="South Africa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A947FEC6FFDEFFBAFDEEFEF0C3F9FEB4" box="[619,906,258,283]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8B58AA5EFFDEFFBAFC27FEF1C470FEB4" box="[930,1027,258,283]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Transkei</collectingMunicipality>
coast,
<location id="6E5C66FFFFDEFFBAFBEAFEF1C54BFEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E32A8132FFDEFFB8FF12FF6BC3C2FECA:6E5C66FFFFDEFFBAFBEAFEF1C54BFEB4" box="[1135,1336,258,283]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.366667" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="29.583334" municipality="Transkei" name="Mzimhlava river" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mzimhlava river</location>
mouth,
<geoCoordinate id="0EB756E3FFDEFFBAFF12FED5C09CFE90" box="[151,239,294,319]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-31.366667">31°22'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="0EB756E3FFDEFFBAFF76FED5C121FE90" box="[243,338,294,319]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="29.583334">29°35'E</geoCoordinate>
, coastal evergreen forest,
<date id="1F3D16E4FFDEFFBAFDF0FED5C36FFE90" box="[629,796,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1980-02">
<collectingDate id="0F79EF0CFFDEFFBAFDF0FED5C36FFE90" box="[629,796,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1980-02">February 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C67655F2FFDEFFBAFCDDFED4C39BFE90" box="[856,1000,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M. Baddeley</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="3B25985FFFDEFFBAFC72FED5C40FFE90" box="[1015,1148,294,319]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MRAC 166</specimenCode>
643).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="3FFC60ACFFDEFFBAFF12FA59C37CFA70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913982/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,264,1450,1472]" targetBox="[176,1422,385,1403]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDEFFBAFF12FA59C37CFA70" blockId="65.[151,1435,1450,1503]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFF12FA59C11CFA6F" bold="true" box="[151,367,1450,1472]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 241244.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AC834BA7FFDEFFBAFEF3FA59C306FA6F" authority="Zhang et Maddison, 2012" authorityName="Zhang et Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[374,885,1450,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesolowskae">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFEF3FA59C213FA6F" box="[374,608,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Thyenula wesolowskae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F124DD5FFDEFFBAFDECFA59C306FA6F" author="Zhang, J. &amp; Maddison, W. P." box="[617,885,1450,1472]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="53 - 80" refId="ref38005" refString="Zhang, J. &amp; Maddison, W. P. (2012) New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3581, 53 - 80." type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang et Maddison, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 241 male, dorsal view; 242 cheliceral dentition; 243 palpal organ, ventral view; 244 palpal organ, retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDEFFBAFF42F9F5C0A1F9C8" blockId="65.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="DBEB3A79FFDEFFBAFF42F9F5C34CF9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319295367" box="[199,831,1542,1567]" collectionCode="MRAC" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFF42F9F5C13BF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,328,1542,1567]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="B4388E86FFDEFFBAFF42F9F5C130F9B0" box="[199,323,1542,1567]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
together with
<typeStatus id="B4388E86FFDEFFBAFE7FF9F5C22CF9B0" box="[506,607,1542,1567]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="7D85FBADFFDEFFBAFDEAF9F5C2B9F9B0" box="[623,714,1542,1567]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="0D92A8E1FFDEFFBAFD5BF9F5C344F9B0" box="[734,823,1542,1567]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DBEB3A79FFDEFFBAFCCAF9F4C5E4F9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319295392" box="[847,1431,1542,1567]" collectionCode="MRAC" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="MRAC 166" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
same data,
<specimenCount id="7D85FBADFFDEFFBAFC52F9F5C446F9B0" box="[983,1077,1542,1567]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7D85FBADFFDEFFBAFBC3F9F5C4C4F9B0" box="[1094,1207,1542,1567]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="3B25985FFFDEFFBAFB4EF9F5C526F9B0" box="[1227,1365,1542,1567]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MRAC 166</specimenCode>
642)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DBEB3A79FFDEFFBAFF12F9D9C0BEF9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319295388" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="February-March &amp; M. Baddeley" latitude="-31.55" location="Transkei" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="29.633333" municipality="Ntafufu river" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="MRAC 166" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="6E5C66FFFFDEFFBAFF12F9D9C08BF9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E32A8132FFDEFFB8FF12FF6BC3C2FECA:6E5C66FFFFDEFFBAFF12F9D9C08BF9EC" box="[151,248,1578,1603]" latitude="-31.55" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="29.633333" municipality="Ntafufu river" name="Transkei" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Transkei</location>
coast,
<collectingMunicipality id="8B58AA5EFFDEFFBAFECBF9D9C194F9EC" box="[334,487,1578,1603]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ntafufu river</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0EB756E3FFDEFFBAFE73F9D9C23EF9EC" box="[502,589,1578,1603]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-31.55">31°33'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="0EB756E3FFDEFFBAFDD4F9D9C2C3F9EC" box="[593,688,1578,1603]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="29.633333">29°38'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="7D85FBADFFDEFFBAFD45F9D9C36EF9EC" box="[704,797,1578,1603]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="C67655F2FFDEFFBAFCA9F9D9C397F9EC" box="[812,996,1578,1603]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">February-March</collectorName>
1980, leg.
<collectorName id="C67655F2FFDEFFBAFBE9F9D8C572F9EC" box="[1132,1281,1578,1603]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M. Baddeley</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="3B25985FFFDEFFBAFA96F9D9C5EFF9EC" box="[1299,1436,1578,1603]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MRAC 166</specimenCode>
732)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFDEFFBAFF42F981C548F958" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDEFFBAFF42F981C548F958" blockId="65.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFF42F981C132F924" bold="true" box="[199,321,1650,1675]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A distinctive species, the male is easily distinguished from other species by the stout chelicerae with the very large, es-shaped, bicuspid, retrolateral tooth. The male palp structure is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="AC834BA7FFDEFFBAFAA1F964C5EFF900" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Azarkina &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[1316,1436,1686,1711]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alotama">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFAA1F964C5EFF900" box="[1316,1436,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T. alotama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above, but palp is slender. The structure of the epigyne also resembles that in the latter species, but the width of the seminal ducts is the same along all their length (thinner towards spermathecae in
<taxonomicName id="AC834BA7FFDEFFBAFB31F92CC558F958" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Azarkina &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[1204,1323,1758,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alotama">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFB31F92CC558F958" box="[1204,1323,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T. alotama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFDEFFBAFF42F8F1C163F890" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDEFFBAFF42F8F1C163F890" blockId="65.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFF42F8F1C13DF8B4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1794,1819]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is Latin, meaning causing wounds, and refers to the strong armament of male chelicerae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFDEFFB8FF42F8B9C4B4FEEF" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDEFFBAFF42F8B9C3B7F804" blockId="65.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFF42F8B9C12AF8CC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1866,1891]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements (male/female). Cephalothorax: length 3.14.5/3.13.7, width 2.44.0/2.33.0, height 1.72.3/1.61.7. Abdomen: length 3.05.0/3.84.6, width 1.93.4/2.63.3. Eye field: length 1.62.2/ 1.61.8, anterior width 2.13.1/1.81.9, posterior width 2.23.2/2.42.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDEFFB9FF42F845C5E6FE27" blockId="65.[151,1436,1542,2035]" lastBlockId="66.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDEFFBAFF42F845C172F860" box="[199,257,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Male</emphasis>
. General appearance as in
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFDEFFBAFDAEF845C2F9F860" box="[555,650,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 233240" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[174,1385,215,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-63@64.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 233240. Thyenula vulnifica sp. nov. 233 male paratype, dorsal view; 234, 235 cheliceral dentition; 236 palpal organ, ventral view; 237 palpal organ, retrolateral view; 238 female paratype, dorsal view; 239 epigyne; 240 internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913980/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
. Medium to large spider. Carapace oval, dark brown, slightly lighter in foveal area, clothed in faint translucent and brown hairs. Anterior eyes encircled by fawn hairs, some long brown bristles at anterior eyes. Clypeus very low, dark. Chelicerae large, robust, blackish, with two teeth wide apart on promarginal edge and very large and broad tooth on retromarginal edge, also inner margin at the base of fang strongly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFDDFFB9FE0DFF2CC25FFF57" box="[392,556,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 233240" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[174,1385,215,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-63@64.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 233240. Thyenula vulnifica sp. nov. 233 male paratype, dorsal view; 234, 235 cheliceral dentition; 236 palpal organ, ventral view; 237 palpal organ, retrolateral view; 238 female paratype, dorsal view; 239 epigyne; 240 internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913980/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 234, 235</figureCitation>
). Labium and endites brown with thin whitish line along tips; sternum light brown. Abdomen ovoid, dark, greyish brown, translucent hairs cover dorsum, among them scarce long bristles. Venter yellow tinged with grey. Spinnerets greyish. Legs dark brown, first pair almost black, stouter and longer than others, covered - especially ventral surfaces of tibiae - with dense long dark hairs. Pedipalps relatively small, dark, clothed in dense whitish grey hairs. Femur of palp long, embolus thin, with close basal loop (
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFDDFFB9FB6FFE9CC5FAFE27" box="[1258,1417,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 233240" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[174,1385,215,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-63@64.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 233240. Thyenula vulnifica sp. nov. 233 male paratype, dorsal view; 234, 235 cheliceral dentition; 236 palpal organ, ventral view; 237 palpal organ, retrolateral view; 238 female paratype, dorsal view; 239 epigyne; 240 internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913980/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 236, 237</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3FFC60ACFFDDFFB9FF12F84AC46CF842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913984/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,264,1977,1999]" targetBox="[179,1377,480,1921]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDDFFB9FF12F84AC46CF842" blockId="66.[151,1436,1977,2029]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDDFFB9FF12F84AC102F860" bold="true" box="[151,369,1977,1999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 245249.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AC834BA7FFDDFFB9FEF9F84AC3F9F860" authority="Zhang et Maddison, 2012" authorityName="Zhang et Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[380,906,1977,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesolowskae">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDDFFB9FEF9F84AC21AF860" box="[380,617,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Thyenula wesolowskae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F124DD5FFDDFFB9FDF1F84AC3F9F860" author="Zhang, J. &amp; Maddison, W. P." box="[628,906,1977,1999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="53 - 80" refId="ref38005" refString="Zhang, J. &amp; Maddison, W. P. (2012) New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3581, 53 - 80." type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang et Maddison, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 245 female, dorsal view; 246, 248 epigyne; 247 internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; 249 internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDCFFB8FF42FF64C4B4FEEF" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDCFFB8FF42FF64C168FF1F" box="[199,283,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male, slightly lighter coloured, general appearance as in
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFDCFFB8FB91FF64C407FF1F" box="[1044,1140,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 233240" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[174,1385,215,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-63@64.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 233240. Thyenula vulnifica sp. nov. 233 male paratype, dorsal view; 234, 235 cheliceral dentition; 236 palpal organ, ventral view; 237 palpal organ, retrolateral view; 238 female paratype, dorsal view; 239 epigyne; 240 internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913980/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 238</figureCitation>
. Yellowish median belt on thoracic part of carapace. Some whitish hairs on slopes. Chelicerae large, typical, promargin with two teeth, retromargin unident. Abdomen beige grey, sometimes with indistinct pattern composed of small brownish spots, covered with translucent hairs, among them scarce long brown bristles. Venter light beige. Legs light brown with darker patches. Epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFDCFFB8FE62FED4C234FEEF" box="[487,583,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 233240" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[174,1385,215,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-63@64.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 233240. Thyenula vulnifica sp. nov. 233 male paratype, dorsal view; 234, 235 cheliceral dentition; 236 palpal organ, ventral view; 237 palpal organ, retrolateral view; 238 female paratype, dorsal view; 239 epigyne; 240 internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913980/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 239</figureCitation>
. Internal structure simple, spermathecae large (
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFDCFFB8FBDDFED4C4C9FEEF" box="[1112,1210,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 233240" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[174,1385,215,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-63@64.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 233240. Thyenula vulnifica sp. nov. 233 male paratype, dorsal view; 234, 235 cheliceral dentition; 236 palpal organ, ventral view; 237 palpal organ, retrolateral view; 238 female paratype, dorsal view; 239 epigyne; 240 internal structure of epigyne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913980/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 240</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFDCFFB8FF42FEBFC3C2FECA" box="[199,945,332,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFDCFFB8FF42FEBFC3C2FECA" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,945,332,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFDCFFB8FF42FEBFC113FECA" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from Transkei coast in eastern
<collectingCountry id="139470B4FFDCFFB8FC9CFEBFC3DEFECA" box="[793,941,332,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>