641 lines
81 KiB
XML
641 lines
81 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1502964874E2CDAC2F747CAEC4B6249D">Phylogeny of marine Ainuyusurika tuberculata (Tokunaga) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae), with description of the immature stages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E009B6E85DFB8ADB3C413C182117DB51">Han, Wu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A9144407694FB7ACB42943BC0D4EFFD">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="283B138C9B866314863A80448B993B61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D40FE44FFFF1FF9E06D0F257FB5F8834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160164820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40FE44FFFF1FF9E06D0F257FB5F8834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40FE44FFFF1FF9E06D0F257FB5F8834" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFF1FF9006D0F257FDB08B4C" authority="(Tokunaga)" authorityName="Tokunaga" baseAuthorityName="Tokunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,615,1125,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF9006D0F257FDB08B4C" bold="true" box="[151,615,1125,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF9006D0F257FE078BB3" bold="true" box="[151,464,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Ainuyusurika tuberculata</emphasis>
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(Tokunaga)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="14BC06D2FFF1FF9006D0F2BBFEC58B90" box="[151,274,1160,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF9006D0F2BBFEC58B90" blockId="5.[151,615,1125,1187]" box="[151,274,1160,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFF1FF9006D8F2BBFEDD8B90" box="[159,266,1160,1187]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1409,182,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1427,186,1812]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1416,191,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[191,1397,181,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, male. A, Lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, wing; D, hypopygium. E, fore tibia. F, mid tibia. G–H, hind tibia the red arrow indicating the narrow gap (scale bar: A, B, C, 200 μm; D–H, 20 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, female.A, Lateral view; B, apex of wing; C, antenna; D, genitalia, ventral view; F, genitalia, dorsal view (scale bar: A–B, 200 μm; C, 60 μm; D-E 50 μm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa. A, Cephalothorax; B, thoracic horn; C, thorax, lateral view; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, anal combs of abdominal segment VIII (scale bar: D, 300 μm; others, 100 μm)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, larva. A, Dorsal sclerites of head capsule; B, antenna; C, premandible; D, mandible; E, mentum (scale bar: A–D, 25 μm; E, 50 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531254" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531256" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531258" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531260" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3531254/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3531256/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3531258/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3531260/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF9006D0F2FFFCFC8BD6" blockId="5.[151,1241,1228,1407]" box="[151,811,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFF1FF9006D0F2FFFCF08BD6" ID-CoL="8DG6R" authority="Tokunaga, 1940: 290" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,807,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
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<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF9006D0F2FFFEC08BD6" box="[151,279,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF900761F2FFFE648BD6" box="[294,435,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF900786F2FFFD908BD6" box="[449,583,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">tuberculatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DD077348FFF1FF900409F2FEFCF08BD6" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[590,807,1228,1253]" page="290" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFF1FF900409F2FEFCF08BD6" author="Tokunaga" box="[590,807,1228,1253]" firstAuthor="Tokunaga" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="255 - 311" refId="ref8516" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1940) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera), XII. New or little-known Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae. The Philipppine Journal of Science, 72, 255 - 311." type="journal article" year="1940">Tokunaga, 1940: 290</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF9006D0F2DEFB0E8A37" blockId="5.[151,1241,1228,1407]" box="[151,1241,1259,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CB67277FFF1FF9006D0F2DEFB0E8A37" box="[151,1241,1259,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFF1FF9006D0F2DEFDE08A37" authority=": Sasa 1988: 80" authorityName=": Sasa" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,567,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF9006D0F2DEFE4E8A37" box="[151,409,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Ainuyusurika tuberculata</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="DD077348FFF1FF9007E1F2DEFDE08A37" author="Sasa, M." box="[422,567,1260,1284]" page="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" year="1988">
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="DD077348FFF1FF900406F2DEFCB68A37" author="Saether, O. A. & Oyewo, E. A." box="[577,865,1259,1284]" page="138" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFF1FF900406F2DEFCB68A37" author="Oyewo & Saether" box="[577,865,1259,1284]" firstAuthor="Oyewo" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref8199" refString="Saether, O. A. & Oyewo, E. A. (2008) Keys, phylogenies and biogeography of Polypedilum subgenus Uresipedilum Oyewo et Saether (Diptera, Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1806, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Oyewo & Saether 2008: 138</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="DD077348FFF1FF90052DF2DEFB028A37" author="Yamamoto, M. & Yamamoto, N. & Kimura, M." box="[874,1237,1259,1284]" page="109" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFF1FF90052DF2DEFB028A37" author="Yamamoto & Yamamoto" box="[874,1237,1259,1284]" firstAuthor="Yamamoto" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="101 - 115" refId="ref8699" refString="Yamamoto, M., Yamamoto, N. & Kimura, M. (2015) Taxonomic notes on Chironomidae (Diptera) from Okinawa Island, Japan, with the description of three new species. European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5 (1), 101 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.14712 / 23361964.2015.83" type="journal article" year="2015">Yamamoto & Yamamoto 2015: 109</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF9006D0F338FD728A10" blockId="5.[151,1241,1228,1407]" box="[151,677,1290,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CB67277FFF1FF9006D0F338FD728A10" box="[151,677,1290,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFF1FF9006D0F338FD778A10" ID-CoL="92VVT" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 2000: 56" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,672,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakuabeum">
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<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF9006D0F338FE4A8A11" box="[151,413,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Pentapedilum yakuabeum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DD077348FFF1FF9007E3F339FD778A10" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H." box="[420,672,1290,1315]" page="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFF1FF9007E3F339FD778A10" author="Sasa et Suzuki" box="[420,672,1290,1315]" firstAuthor="Sasa" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref8338" refString="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (2000). Studies on the chironomid midges collected on Yakushima Island, Southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42 (2), 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">Sasa et Suzuki, 2000: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF9006D0F31BFCEE8A72" blockId="5.[151,1241,1228,1407]" box="[151,825,1320,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CB67277FFF1FF9006D0F31BFCEE8A72" box="[151,825,1320,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFF1FF9006D0F31BFCE28A72" ID-CoL="92WKM" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 2000: 57" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,821,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakucedeum" subGenus="Polypedilum">
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<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF9006D0F31BFEC08A72" box="[151,279,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF900761F31BFE718A72" box="[294,422,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF9007F2F31BFDE58A72" box="[437,562,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">yakucedeum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DD077348FFF1FF90047FF31BFCE28A72" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H." box="[568,821,1320,1345]" page="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFF1FF90047FF31BFCE28A72" author="Sasa et Suzuki" box="[568,821,1320,1345]" firstAuthor="Sasa" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref8338" refString="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (2000). Studies on the chironomid midges collected on Yakushima Island, Southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42 (2), 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">Sasa et Suzuki, 2000: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF9006D0F37AFD1E8A53" blockId="5.[151,1241,1228,1407]" box="[151,713,1351,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CB67277FFF1FF9006D0F37AFD1E8A53" box="[151,713,1351,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFF1FF9006D0F37AFD128A53" authority=": Oyewo & Saether 2008: 139" authorityName="Oyewo & Saether" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,709,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakuabeum">
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<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF9006D0F37AFE4F8A53" box="[151,408,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Ainuyusurika yakuabeum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="DD077348FFF1FF9007E2F37AFD128A53" author="Saether, O. A. & Oyewo, E. A." box="[421,709,1351,1376]" page="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFF1FF9007E2F37AFD128A53" author="Oyewo & Saether" box="[421,709,1351,1376]" firstAuthor="Oyewo" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref8199" refString="Saether, O. A. & Oyewo, E. A. (2008) Keys, phylogenies and biogeography of Polypedilum subgenus Uresipedilum Oyewo et Saether (Diptera, Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1806, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Oyewo & Saether 2008: 139</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF9006D0F354FD058A4C" blockId="5.[151,1241,1228,1407]" box="[151,722,1382,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CB67277FFF1FF9006D0F354FD058A4C" box="[151,722,1382,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFF1FF9006D0F354FD198A4C" authority=": Oyewo & Saether 2008: 140" authorityName="Oyewo & Saether" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,718,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakucedeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF9006D0F354FE758A4D" box="[151,418,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Ainuyusurika yakucedeum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DD077348FFF1FF9007E8F355FD198A4C" author="Saether, O. A. & Oyewo, E. A." box="[431,718,1382,1407]" page="140" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFF1FF9007E8F355FD198A4C" author="Oyewo & Saether" box="[431,718,1382,1407]" firstAuthor="Oyewo" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref8199" refString="Saether, O. A. & Oyewo, E. A. (2008) Keys, phylogenies and biogeography of Polypedilum subgenus Uresipedilum Oyewo et Saether (Diptera, Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1806, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Oyewo & Saether 2008: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14BC06D2FFF1FF9006D0F39EFC1D895D" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF9006D0F39EFC1D895D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1452,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF9006D0F39EFE548AF4" bold="true" box="[151,387,1452,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Pe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B115C9FFF1FF9007FEF39FFDD78AF4" box="[441,512,1453,1479]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E629BBBFFF1FF90044AF39FFCD78AF4" box="[525,768,1453,1479]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Shantou City, Nan’ao County, Shen’ao Bay, Tayu Island,
|
||
<date id="28187399FFF1FF9006D0F3FFFED48ADB" box="[151,259,1485,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2016-06-05">5.vi.2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECCE5F04FFF1FF900748F3FCFC688ADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447668901" box="[271,959,1486,1513]" collectingDate="2016-08-27" collectorName="H. Q. Tang" location="Tsing'ao Bay" municipality="Pe" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="F153308FFFF1FF900748F3FCFE508ADA" box="[271,391,1486,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">H.Q. Tang</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC7DCF23FFF1FF9007D4F3FDFE658ADA" box="[403,434,1487,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Pe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, as previous except
|
||
<location id="59790382FFF1FF9004D5F3FCFCFE8ADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40FE44FFFF1FF9E06D0F257FB5F8834:59790382FFF1FF9004D5F3FCFCFE8ADA" box="[658,809,1486,1513]" municipality="Pe" name="Tsing'ao Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Tsing’ao Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="28187399FFF1FF900572F3FCFC688ADB" box="[821,959,1486,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2016-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="385C8A71FFF1FF900572F3FCFC688ADB" box="[821,959,1486,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2016-08-27">27.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECCE5F04FFF1FF90058CF3FCFBAC8939" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447668899" collectingDate="2018-03-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-08" collectingDateMin="2018-03-24" latitude="23.478529" location="Treasure Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.12303" municipality="Pe" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4AA09ED0FFF1FF90058CF3FCFBF38ADB" box="[971,1060,1486,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4AA09ED0FFF1FF900268F3FCFB488ADB" box="[1071,1183,1486,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC7DCF23FFF1FF9002F8F3FDFB098ADA" box="[1215,1246,1487,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Pe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 5 L, as previous except
|
||
<location id="59790382FFF1FF9006A0F3C2FE41893A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40FE44FFFF1FF9E06D0F257FB5F8834:59790382FFF1FF9006A0F3C2FE41893A" box="[231,406,1519,1546]" latitude="23.478529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.12303" municipality="Pe" name="Treasure Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Treasure Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3992339EFFF1FF9007E6F3C2FD958939" box="[417,578,1520,1546]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" precision="1" seconds="42.7" value="23.478529">23°28’42.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3992339EFFF1FF90040AF3C2FD2F8939" box="[589,760,1520,1546]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" precision="1" seconds="22.9" value="117.12303">117°07’22.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="28187399FFF1FF900544F3DDFCAA893A" box="[771,893,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2018-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="385C8A71FFF1FF900544F3DDFCAA893A" box="[771,893,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2018-03-24">24.iii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(emerged
|
||
<date id="28187399FFF1FF9005B3F3DDFBA38939" box="[1012,1140,1519,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2018-05-05" valueMax="2018-05-08" valueMin="2018-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="385C8A71FFF1FF9005B3F3DDFBA38939" box="[1012,1140,1519,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2018-05-05" valueMax="2018-05-08" valueMin="2018-05-05">5–8.v.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, H.Q. Tang;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECCE5F04FFF1FF90034CF3C2FE318918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447668898" collectingDate="2018-04-21" location="Pe" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4AA09ED0FFF1FF90034CF3C2FA8E893A" box="[1291,1369,1519,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6
|
||
<location id="59790382FFF1FF90033EF3C2FA4F8939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40FE44FFFF1FF9E06D0F257FB5F8834:59790382FFF1FF90033EF3C2FA4F8939" box="[1401,1432,1520,1546]" name="Pe" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Pe</location>
|
||
, as previous except
|
||
<date id="28187399FFF1FF90072AF023FE318918" box="[365,486,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2018-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="385C8A71FFF1FF90072AF023FE318918" box="[365,486,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2018-04-21">21.iv.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4AA09ED0FFF1FF9007B5F023FD9F8918" box="[498,584,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
as previous except
|
||
<date id="28187399FFF1FF900561F022FC778918" box="[806,928,1552,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2019-06-15">15.vi.2019</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECCE5F04FFF1FF9005EBF023FD1D897F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447668897" collectingDate="2016-05-04" country="China" county="Wenzhou City" location="Dong'ao village" municipality="Dongtou Distinct" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4AA09ED0FFF1FF9005EBF023FC2D8918" box="[940,1018,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B115C9FFF1FF900241F023FB9A8918" box="[1030,1101,1553,1579]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E629BBBFFF1FF900210F023FAFF8918" box="[1111,1320,1553,1579]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5782DD5FFF1FF900374F023FF1F897F" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Wenzhou City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC7DCF23FFF1FF900693F001FE4E897F" box="[212,409,1586,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Dongtou Distinct</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="59790382FFF1FF9007E3F000FD8B897F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40FE44FFFF1FF9E06D0F257FB5F8834:59790382FFF1FF9007E3F000FD8B897F" box="[420,604,1586,1612]" country="China" county="Wenzhou City" municipality="Dongtou Distinct" name="Dong'ao village" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Dong’ao village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="28187399FFF1FF900420F000FD1D897F" box="[615,714,1586,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2016-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="385C8A71FFF1FF900420F000FD1D897F" box="[615,714,1586,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2016-05-04">4.v.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, H.Q. Tang;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECCE5F04FFF1FF90051EF000FC95895E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447668900" collectingDate="2019-08-08" country="South Korea" county="Sinan County" latitude="35.00128" location="Jeolla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.13112" municipality="Sourth" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4AA09ED0FFF1FF90051EF000FC61897F" box="[857,950,1586,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC7DCF23FFF1FF900586F000FBDB897F" box="[961,1036,1586,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Sourth</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B115C9FFF1FF900254F001FB70897F" box="[1043,1191,1586,1613]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Korea, South</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="59790382FFF1FF9002E9F000FB25897F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40FE44FFFF1FF9E06D0F257FB5F8834:59790382FFF1FF9002E9F000FB25897F" box="[1198,1266,1586,1612]" country="South Korea" county="Sinan County" latitude="35.00128" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.13112" municipality="Sourth" name="Jeolla" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Jeolla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5782DD5FFF1FF9002B9F000FA4E897F" box="[1278,1433,1586,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Sinan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="59790382FFF1FF9006D0F061FE94895E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40FE44FFFF1FF9E06D0F257FB5F8834:59790382FFF1FF9006D0F061FE94895E" box="[151,323,1619,1645]" country="South Korea" county="Sinan County" latitude="35.00128" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.13112" municipality="Sourth" name="Jeungdo Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Jeungdo Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3992339EFFF1FF900709F061FE2D895D" box="[334,506,1619,1646]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" precision="1" seconds="04.61" value="35.00128">35°00’04.61”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3992339EFFF1FF900446F061FD6C895D" box="[513,699,1619,1646]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" precision="1" seconds="52.01" value="126.13112">126°07’52.01”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="28187399FFF1FF900481F061FC95895E" box="[710,834,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2019-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="385C8A71FFF1FF900481F061FC95895E" box="[710,834,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2019-08-08">8.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, H.Q. Tang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14BC06D2FFF1FF9E0680F046FE4C8AF0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF900680F046FB7789BC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1452,1990]" box="[199,1184,1652,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF900680F046FE4A89BC" bold="true" box="[199,413,1652,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6). Total length 3.0–3.4,
|
||
<quantity id="9B5EF8BCFFF1FF9004ABF047FC9289BC" box="[748,837,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.4–1.9,
|
||
<quantity id="9B5EF8BCFFF1FF900205F047FB4C89BC" box="[1090,1179,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF900680F0A4FDFA89E1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1452,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF900680F0A4FE9D8983" box="[199,330,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Generally pale brown, with dark brown vittae, lateral stripes on pleurae, postnotum and several intersegmental sections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFF1FF9007EAF085FE3889E1" box="[429,495,1719,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1397,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, male. A, Lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, wing; D, hypopygium. E, fore tibia. F, mid tibia. G–H, hind tibia the red arrow indicating the narrow gap (scale bar: A, B, C, 200 μm; D–H, 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531254/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF900680F0EBFC2889C0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1452,1990]" box="[199,1023,1752,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF900680F0EBFEDC89C0" box="[199,267,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
AR 0.95–1.19, 1.14. Ultimate flagellomere 420–510, 470 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF900680F0C9FCB98864" blockId="5.[151,1436,1452,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF900680F0C9FED68827" box="[199,257,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFF1FF900748F0C8FEB38827" box="[271,356,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1397,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, male. A, Lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, wing; D, hypopygium. E, fore tibia. F, mid tibia. G–H, hind tibia the red arrow indicating the narrow gap (scale bar: A, B, C, 200 μm; D–H, 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531254/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). VR 1.29–1.36, 1.32. R with 14–19, 17 setae; R
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF900539F13EFC518829" attach="left" box="[894,902,1804,1818]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">1</subScript>
|
||
with 15–22, 18 setae; R
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF9002D6F13EFB7D8829" attach="left" box="[1169,1194,1804,1818]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 12–18, 15 setae; M
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF9006F7F11FFF1E8808" attach="left" box="[176,201,1837,1851]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">1+2</subScript>
|
||
with 5–18, 13 setae; M
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF90079CF11FFE228808" attach="left" box="[475,501,1837,1851]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">3+4</subScript>
|
||
and other veins bare. Wing cell r
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF900531F11FFC478808" attach="left" box="[886,912,1837,1851]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 17–33 macrotrichia; m
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF900291F11FFB388808" attach="left" box="[1238,1263,1837,1851]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">1+2</subScript>
|
||
and m
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF90030FF11FFAB58808" attach="right" box="[1352,1378,1837,1851]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">3+4</subScript>
|
||
with sparse macrotrichia; other cells bare. Squama with 6–10, 8 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFF1FF900680F16DFDB388F3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1452,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF1FF900680F16DFF2B884B" box="[199,252,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFF1FF900749F16CFE89884B" box="[270,350,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1397,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, male. A, Lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, wing; D, hypopygium. E, fore tibia. F, mid tibia. G–H, hind tibia the red arrow indicating the narrow gap (scale bar: A, B, C, 200 μm; D–H, 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531254/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–H). LR
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF900788F142FE00884D" attach="left" box="[463,471,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">1</subScript>
|
||
1.15–1.23, 1.19; LR
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF90048FF142FD07884D" attach="left" box="[712,720,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">2</subScript>
|
||
0.5–0.56, 0.52; LR
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF9005E8F142FC60884D" attach="left" box="[943,951,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">3</subScript>
|
||
0.69–0.72, 0.71. BV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF9002E1F142FB79884D" attach="left" box="[1190,1198,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">1</subScript>
|
||
1.7–1.98, 1.83; BV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF9003D3F142FA4B884D" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">2</subScript>
|
||
3.58–3.78, 3.65; BV
|
||
<date id="28187399FFF1FF9007C6F1A6FE6A88AF" box="[385,445,1922,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="1963-02-03">
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF9007C6F1A6FE5E8891" attach="left" box="[385,393,1940,1954]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">3</subScript>
|
||
2.63
|
||
</date>
|
||
–2.9; 2.78. SV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF900420F1A6FDB88891" attach="left" box="[615,623,1940,1954]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">1</subScript>
|
||
1.75–1.86, 1.8; SV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF900516F1A6FC8E8891" attach="left" box="[849,857,1940,1954]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">1</subScript>
|
||
3.92–4.5, 4.27; SV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF900270F1A6FBE88891" attach="left" box="[1079,1087,1940,1954]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">1</subScript>
|
||
2,89–3.26, 3.03. BR
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF90036BF1A6FAE38891" attach="right" box="[1324,1332,1940,1954]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">1</subScript>
|
||
1.2–2.25, 1.76; BR
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF9006BBF18AFED388F5" attach="left" box="[252,260,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">2</subScript>
|
||
1.5–3, 2.05; BR
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFF1FF9007F9F18AFE1188F5" attach="left" box="[446,454,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">3</subScript>
|
||
2.4–4.2, 3.03.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="08D905D1FFF2FF9306D0F145FB698887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" startId="6.[151,250,1911,1936]" targetBox="[191,1397,181,1884]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFF2FF9306D0F145FB698887" blockId="6.[151,1436,1911,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF2FF9306D0F145FED888A3" bold="true" box="[151,271,1911,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFF2FF93075BF14AFDC888A3" authorityName=": Sasa" authorityYear="1988" box="[284,543,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF2FF93075BF14AFDC888A3" box="[284,543,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Ainuyusurika tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. A, Lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, wing; D, hypopygium. E, fore tibia. F, mid tibia. G–H, hind tibia the red arrow indicating the narrow gap (scale bar: A, B, C, 200 μm; D–H, 20 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="08D905D1FFF3FF9206D0F1A8FCEB88E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531256/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" startId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" targetBox="[179,1409,182,1920]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFF3FF9206D0F1A8FCEB88E5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1946,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF3FF9206D0F1A8FEDA8880" bold="true" box="[151,269,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFF3FF92075FF1A8FDCE8881" authorityName=": Sasa" authorityYear="1988" box="[280,537,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFF3FF92075FF1A8FDCE8881" box="[280,537,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Ainuyusurika tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, Lateral view; B, apex of wing; C, antenna; D, genitalia, ventral view; F, genitalia, dorsal view (scale bar: A–B, 200 μm; C, 60 μm; D-E 50 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="08D905D1FFFCFF9D06D0F100FBC2885C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531258/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" startId="8.[151,250,1842,1867]" targetBox="[153,1427,186,1812]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFCFF9D06D0F100FBC2885C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1842,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFCFF9D06D0F100FED98878" bold="true" box="[151,270,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFCFF9D075CF101FDC98878" authorityName=": Sasa" authorityYear="1988" box="[283,542,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFCFF9D075CF101FDC98878" box="[283,542,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Ainuyusurika tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa. A, Cephalothorax; B, thoracic horn; C, thorax, lateral view; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, anal combs of abdominal segment VIII (scale bar: D, 300 μm; others, 100 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="08D905D1FFFDFF9C06D0F1ABFD8088E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531260/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" startId="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[165,1416,191,1909]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFDFF9C06D0F1ABFD8088E5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFDFF9C06D0F1ABFEDA8881" bold="true" box="[151,269,1945,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFDFF9C075DF1A8FDCB8881" authorityName=": Sasa" authorityYear="1988" box="[282,540,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFDFF9C075DF1A8FDCB8881" box="[282,540,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Ainuyusurika tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva. A, Dorsal sclerites of head capsule; B, antenna; C, premandible; D, mandible; E, mentum (scale bar: A–D, 25 μm; E, 50 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="08D905D1FFFEFF9F06D0F1AAFB0288CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3531262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531262/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" startId="10.[151,250,1944,1969]" targetBox="[175,1413,182,1908]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFEFF9F06D0F1AAFB0288CA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1944,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFEFF9F06D0F1AAFED98882" bold="true" box="[151,270,1944,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Color photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFEFF9F0784F1ABFD128882" authorityName=": Sasa" authorityYear="1988" box="[451,709,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFEFF9F0784F1ABFD128882" box="[451,709,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">Ainuyusurika tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa (A–D) and larva (E–I). A, Pharate female, lateral view; B, pupal exuviae; C, frontal apotome; D, anal comb of abdominal segment VIII; E, habitus of larva, lateral view; F, procercus; G, head, ventral view; H, SI setae; I, ventromental plate (Scale bar, A, B, E, 200 μm; C, D, F, G, 30 μm; H–I, 5 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F6A8FCA38F80" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[199,884,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F6A8FE818F80" box="[199,342,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0721F6ABFE178F80" box="[358,448,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1397,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, male. A, Lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, wing; D, hypopygium. E, fore tibia. F, mid tibia. G–H, hind tibia the red arrow indicating the narrow gap (scale bar: A, B, C, 200 μm; D–H, 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531254/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). HR 1.06–1.3, 1.15; HV 2–2.68, 2.34.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F68FFBF58FE4" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[199,1058,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F68FFEC98FE4" bold="true" box="[199,286,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5). Total length 2.7–3.0,
|
||
<quantity id="9B5EF8BCFFFFFF9E0429F68FFD108FE4" box="[622,711,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.6–2.2, 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F6D3FC288FC8" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[199,1023,224,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F6D3FED38FC8" box="[199,260,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. AR 0.38–0.46, 0.41. Ultimate flagellomere 128–155, 138 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F734FCFE8E54" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F734FED68E2C" box="[199,257,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0748F737FEB18E2C" box="[271,358,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, female.A, Lateral view; B, apex of wing; C, antenna; D, genitalia, ventral view; F, genitalia, dorsal view (scale bar: A–B, 200 μm; C, 60 μm; D-E 50 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531256/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). VR 1.35–1.39, 1.37. R with 16–20, 18 setae; R
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E0539F724FC518E17" attach="left" box="[894,902,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1</subScript>
|
||
with 23–24, 24 setae; R
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E02D6F724FB7D8E17" attach="left" box="[1169,1194,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 24–31, 28 setae; M
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E06F7F708FF1E8E7B" attach="left" box="[176,201,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1+2</subScript>
|
||
with 22–45, 36 setae; M
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E0798F708FE2E8E7B" attach="left" box="[479,505,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">3+4</subScript>
|
||
with 12–20, 17 setae; other veins bare. Number of macrotrichia 45–90, 73 on wing cell r
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E0697F76CFF3D8E5F" attach="left" box="[208,234,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; 18–35, 25 on m
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E07EFF76CFE168E5F" attach="left" box="[424,449,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1+2</subScript>
|
||
; 5–11 on m
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E0409F76CFDBF8E5F" attach="right" box="[590,616,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">3+4</subScript>
|
||
; other cells bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F740FB9E8E9C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F740FF2B8EB8" box="[199,252,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. LR
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E0768F7B0FEE08EA3" attach="left" box="[303,311,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1</subScript>
|
||
1.18–1.23, 1.11; LR
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E0466F7B0FDFE8EA3" attach="left" box="[545,553,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">2</subScript>
|
||
0.48–0.50, 0.49; LR
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E0552F7B0FCCA8EA3" attach="left" box="[789,797,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">3</subScript>
|
||
0.53–0.68, 0.62. BV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E024CF7B0FBC48EA3" attach="left" box="[1035,1043,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1</subScript>
|
||
2.05–2.13, 2.0; BV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E02B3F7B0FB2B8EA3" attach="left" box="[1268,1276,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">2</subScript>
|
||
3.92–4.3, 4.1; BV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E06F9F794FF118E87" attach="left" box="[190,198,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">3</subScript>
|
||
3.02–4.43; 3.52. SV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E07EBF794FE638E87" attach="left" box="[428,436,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">1</subScript>
|
||
1.92–1.93, 1.92; SV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E04DAF794FD728E87" attach="left" box="[669,677,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">2</subScript>
|
||
4.10–4.32, 4.22; SV
|
||
<subScript id="C022571CFFFFFF9E05C1F794FC598E87" attach="left" box="[902,910,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">3</subScript>
|
||
3.03–4.04, 3.42.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F78BFEBF8EC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F78BFEE68EE0" box="[199,305,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. D–E). Gonocoxite IX small, with 2–3 lateral setae. Tergite IX broad, undivided, with 8–10 setae on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F433FD648D28" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[199,691,512,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F433FED28D28" bold="true" box="[199,261,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4). Total length 3.0–4.0,
|
||
<quantity id="9B5EF8BCFFFFFF9E0411F432FD788D28" box="[598,687,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F417FB278D73" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[199,1264,549,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F417FE958D0C" box="[199,322,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Generally pale yellow except for light brown apophyses and anal combs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E02CEF417FB348D73" box="[1161,1251,549,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color photos of Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa (A–D) and larva (E–I). A, Pharate female, lateral view; B, pupal exuviae; C, frontal apotome; D, anal comb of abdominal segment VIII; E, habitus of larva, lateral view; F, procercus; G, head, ventral view; H, SI setae; I, ventromental plate (Scale bar, A, B, E, 200 μm; C, D, F, G, 30 μm; H–I, 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F47BFA868DB4" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F47BFEB88D50" box="[199,367,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0738F47BFE348D50" box="[383,483,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,186,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa. A, Cephalothorax; B, thoracic horn; C, thorax, lateral view; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, anal combs of abdominal segment VIII (scale bar: D, 300 μm; others, 100 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531258/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E07A8F47BFDC38D57" box="[495,532,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color photos of Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa (A–D) and larva (E–I). A, Pharate female, lateral view; B, pupal exuviae; C, frontal apotome; D, anal comb of abdominal segment VIII; E, habitus of larva, lateral view; F, procercus; G, head, ventral view; H, SI setae; I, ventromental plate (Scale bar, A, B, E, 200 μm; C, D, F, G, 30 μm; H–I, 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic tubercle 35–50, 43 μm wide at base. Frontal seta 30–45, 38 μm long; distance between two frontal setae 100–250, 121μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0560F45FFC568DB4" box="[807,897,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,186,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa. A, Cephalothorax; B, thoracic horn; C, thorax, lateral view; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, anal combs of abdominal segment VIII (scale bar: D, 300 μm; others, 100 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531258/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax and thoracic horn as
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0292F45FFAC08DB4" box="[1237,1303,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,186,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa. A, Cephalothorax; B, thoracic horn; C, thorax, lateral view; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, anal combs of abdominal segment VIII (scale bar: D, 300 μm; others, 100 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531258/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F4A3FDA88DC0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F4A3FEE68D98" box="[199,305,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0707F4A3FE4D8D98" box="[320,410,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,186,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa. A, Cephalothorax; B, thoracic horn; C, thorax, lateral view; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, anal combs of abdominal segment VIII (scale bar: D, 300 μm; others, 100 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531258/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). A II with transverse row of 30–42 hooks, covering 60–80% of segment width. largest tooth of anal comb about 30 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0797F487FDE68DFC" box="[464,561,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,186,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa. A, Cephalothorax; B, thoracic horn; C, thorax, lateral view; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, anal combs of abdominal segment VIII (scale bar: D, 300 μm; others, 100 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531258/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Figs. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E047AF487FDB48DE3" box="[573,611,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color photos of Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa (A–D) and larva (E–I). A, Pharate female, lateral view; B, pupal exuviae; C, frontal apotome; D, anal comb of abdominal segment VIII; E, habitus of larva, lateral view; F, procercus; G, head, ventral view; H, SI setae; I, ventromental plate (Scale bar, A, B, E, 200 μm; C, D, F, G, 30 μm; H–I, 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal lobe with fringe of 10–14 taeniae; dorsal seta absent. Male genital sac distinctly beyond distal tip of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F4CFFC8D8C24" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" box="[199,858,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F4CFFE7A8C24" bold="true" box="[199,429,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5). Total length 4.5–5.0,
|
||
<quantity id="9B5EF8BCFFFFFF9E04BAF4CFFC818C24" box="[765,854,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F513FAB58CDC" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F513FED38C08" box="[199,260,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0753F513FEB88C0F" box="[276,367,801,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color photos of Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa (A–D) and larva (E–I). A, Pharate female, lateral view; B, pupal exuviae; C, frontal apotome; D, anal comb of abdominal segment VIII; E, habitus of larva, lateral view; F, procercus; G, head, ventral view; H, SI setae; I, ventromental plate (Scale bar, A, B, E, 200 μm; C, D, F, G, 30 μm; H–I, 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal sclerites as
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0410F513FD668C08" box="[599,689,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, larva. A, Dorsal sclerites of head capsule; B, antenna; C, premandible; D, mandible; E, mentum (scale bar: A–D, 25 μm; E, 50 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
. SI as
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E04BBF513FC828C08" box="[764,853,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color photos of Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa (A–D) and larva (E–I). A, Pharate female, lateral view; B, pupal exuviae; C, frontal apotome; D, anal comb of abdominal segment VIII; E, habitus of larva, lateral view; F, procercus; G, head, ventral view; H, SI setae; I, ventromental plate (Scale bar, A, B, E, 200 μm; C, D, F, G, 30 μm; H–I, 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
. Head 210–300, 250 μm long, cephalic index 0.73– 0.88, 0.83. Lengths of first to fifth antennal segments (in µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0532F577FC078C6C" box="[885,976,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, larva. A, Dorsal sclerites of head capsule; B, antenna; C, premandible; D, mandible; E, mentum (scale bar: A–D, 25 μm; E, 50 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
): 40–50, 47; 8.3–12.5, 10.7; 4.8–5, 4.9; 6.6–8, 7.6; 3.2–5.2; 4.2; AR 1.1–2.0, 1.5. Basal segments 3.3–4.8, 3.8 times as long as basal width. Blade 23–35, 38 μm long; Bl/Fl 0.8–1.0, 0.92. Premandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E04EAF5BFFCD38C94" box="[685,772,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, larva. A, Dorsal sclerites of head capsule; B, antenna; C, premandible; D, mandible; E, mentum (scale bar: A–D, 25 μm; E, 50 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 42–60, 53 μm long. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0230F5BFFB078C94" box="[1143,1232,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, larva. A, Dorsal sclerites of head capsule; B, antenna; C, premandible; D, mandible; E, mentum (scale bar: A–D, 25 μm; E, 50 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="9B5EF8BCFFFFFF9E02A7F5BEFA838C94" box="[1248,1364,908,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
long.. Mentum 50–73, 63 µm wide, with 4 median and 6 pairs of lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E05FBF583FBC58CF8" box="[956,1042,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ainuyusurika tuberculata, larva. A, Dorsal sclerites of head capsule; B, antenna; C, premandible; D, mandible; E, mentum (scale bar: A–D, 25 μm; E, 50 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventromental plate 50–82, 70 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E069AF5E7FEFB8CC3" box="[221,300,981,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color photos of Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa (A–D) and larva (E–I). A, Pharate female, lateral view; B, pupal exuviae; C, frontal apotome; D, anal comb of abdominal segment VIII; E, habitus of larva, lateral view; F, procercus; G, head, ventral view; H, SI setae; I, ventromental plate (Scale bar, A, B, E, 200 μm; C, D, F, G, 30 μm; H–I, 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="28187399FFFFFF9E0756F5E7FEFB8CC3" box="[273,300,981,1008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">6I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance between setae submenti
|
||
<quantity id="9B5EF8BCFFFFFF9E04FDF5E7FC568CDC" box="[698,897,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.010299999999999" metricValueMax="12.0106" metricValueMin="0.01" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="60103.0" valueMax="120106.0" valueMin="100.0">100–120, 106 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Postmentum
|
||
<quantity id="9B5EF8BCFFFFFF9E021CF5E7FAF58CDC" box="[1115,1314,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.151865" metricValueMax="2.30206" metricValueMin="0.00167" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="115186.5" valueMax="230206.0" valueMin="167.0">167–230, 206 µm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F5CBFCFB8B04" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F5CBFED68B20" box="[199,257,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0757F5CBFE8A8B27" box="[272,349,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[175,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color photos of Ainuyusurika tuberculata, pupa (A–D) and larva (E–I). A, Pharate female, lateral view; B, pupal exuviae; C, frontal apotome; D, anal comb of abdominal segment VIII; E, habitus of larva, lateral view; F, procercus; G, head, ventral view; H, SI setae; I, ventromental plate (Scale bar, A, B, E, 200 μm; C, D, F, G, 30 μm; H–I, 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Procercus
|
||
<quantity id="9B5EF8BCFFFFFF9E045EF5CBFD5B8B20" box="[537,652,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
high, slightly longer than basal width, with 7–8 anal setae. Anal setae
|
||
<quantity id="9B5EF8BCFFFFFF9E06D0F22EFE898B04" box="[151,350,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.252265" metricValueMax="2.5023299999999997" metricValueMin="0.0022" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="125226.5" valueMax="250233.0" valueMin="220.0">220–250, 233 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Supraanal seta 60–80, 75 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F273FF088A3C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F273FE798B68" bold="true" box="[199,430,1088,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Molecular analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
Ten COI-5P fragments of adults, larvae and pupae submitted to the BOLD system showed that they matched three nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E045CF257FD688B4C" authorityName=": Sasa" authorityYear="1988" box="[539,703,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E045CF257FD688B4C" box="[539,703,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">A. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, which formed three independent BINS. The maximum k2p intraspecific distance (including species retrieved from database) were 4.2% between specimens labeled TL0505L and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="43F5C8BAFFFFFF9E0771F29FFE628BF4" box="[310,437,1197,1223]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AB704943" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">AB704943</accessionNumber>
|
||
. The Neighbor-Joining (N-J) tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E0570F29FFC588BF4" box="[823,911,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,247,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,196,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1423,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Molecular analysis. A, N-J phylogenetic tree based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) sequence. Bootstrap support (1, 000 replicates) is indicated above branches, and only nodes with BS> 70 are shown. Taxa outlined in the same color were collected from the same country. B, Bayesian tree based on concatenated gene fragments. Bootstrap support (1, 000 replicates) and posterior probabilities are indicated above branches, and only nodes with BS> 70 or BP>0.8 are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531264/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) based on available standard DNA barcodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E06D0F2E3FEFB8BD8" authorityName="Sasa et Shirasaka, in Sasa" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,300,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E06D0F2E3FEFB8BD8" box="[151,300,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Ainuyusurika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed that Chinese population could be separated from Japanese population and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B115C9FFFFFF9E028FF2E3FA838BD8" box="[1224,1364,1233,1259]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F32BFE4C8AF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
The MrBayes (MB) tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E07A2F32BFDED8A00" box="[485,570,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,247,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,196,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1423,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Molecular analysis. A, N-J phylogenetic tree based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) sequence. Bootstrap support (1, 000 replicates) is indicated above branches, and only nodes with BS> 70 are shown. Taxa outlined in the same color were collected from the same country. B, Bayesian tree based on concatenated gene fragments. Bootstrap support (1, 000 replicates) and posterior probabilities are indicated above branches, and only nodes with BS> 70 or BP>0.8 are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531264/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E0490F32BFCBB8A00" authorityName="Sasa et Shirasaka, in Sasa" authorityYear="1988" box="[727,876,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0490F32BFCBB8A00" box="[727,876,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Ainuyusurika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sister to a group comprising of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E0345F32BFF138A64" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0345F32BFF138A64" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Endochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E0694F30FFEB38A64" authorityName="Grodhaus" authorityYear="1987" box="[211,356,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endotribelos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0694F30FFEB38A64" box="[211,356,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Endotribelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E0734F30FFDCC8A64" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[371,539,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Phaenopsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0734F30FFDCC8A64" box="[371,539,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Phaenopsectra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E0414F30FFD6A8A64" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" box="[595,701,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sergentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0414F30FFD6A8A64" box="[595,701,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Sergentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The whole multi-genera assemblage was sister to another group comprising of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E077CF353FE2E8A48" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" box="[315,505,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E077CF353FE2E8A48" box="[315,505,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Endochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E044FF353FDB38A48" authorityName="Townes. These" authorityYear="1945" box="[520,612,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tribelos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E044FF353FDB38A48" box="[520,612,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Tribelos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E04E4F353FC888A48" authorityName="Grodhaus" authorityYear="1987" box="[675,863,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synendotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E04E4F353FC888A48" box="[675,863,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Synendotendipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E052AF353FBFC8A48" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" box="[877,1067,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Endochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E052AF353FBFC8A48" box="[877,1067,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Endochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was demonstrated as a polyphyletic genus in this study, while the monophyly of other genera is uncertain due to limitations in available sampling of taxonomic diversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14BC06D2FFFFFF9E0680F3FEFAE98960" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F3FEFAE98960" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F3FEFE8E8AD4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1484,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species has been recorded from Sakhalin Island in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B115C9FFFFFF9E05A3F3FFFBF88AD4" box="[996,1071,1485,1511]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFFFFF9E0279F3FFFB248AD4" author="Tokunaga" box="[1086,1267,1485,1511]" firstAuthor="Tokunaga" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="255 - 311" refId="ref8516" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1940) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera), XII. New or little-known Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae. The Philipppine Journal of Science, 72, 255 - 311." type="journal article" year="1940">Tokunaga 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Hokkaido Island, Kii Penisula, Seto Inland Sea, Yakushima Island and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E629BBBFFFFFF9E057EF3C3FC498938" box="[825,926,1521,1547]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B115C9FFFFFF9E025AF3C3FB8A8938" box="[1053,1117,1521,1547]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFFFFF9E0228F3C3FB318938" author="Sasa" box="[1135,1254,1521,1547]" firstAuthor="Sasa" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="77 - 90" refId="ref8298" refString="Sasa, M. (1988) Chironomid midges collected on the shore of lakes in the coastal region of Abasiri, northern Hokkaido. Research Report from National Institute for Environmental Studies, 121, 77 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Sasa 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFFFFF9E02B3F3C3FF04891C" author="Sasa & Suzuki" firstAuthor="Sasa" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref8338" refString="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (2000). Studies on the chironomid midges collected on Yakushima Island, Southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42 (2), 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">Sasa & Suzuki 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFFFFF9E0699F027FE70891C" author="Kawai" box="[222,423,1557,1583]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kawai" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref7015" refString="Kawai, K., Sugimaru, K., Saito, H. & Imabayashi, H. (2011) Chironomidae collected at the seashore and estuaries in Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 62 (4), 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 62.249" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Kawai
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0769F024FE88891C" box="[302,351,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFFFFF9E07F6F026FE3B891C" author="Kawai" box="[433,492,1556,1583]" firstAuthor="Kawai" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref6971" refString="Kawai, K., Saito, H. & Sugimaru, K. (2015) Studies on ecology of marine chironomids in southwestern Japan. Journal of the Graduate School Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 54, 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFFFFF9E07B0F027FD39891C" author="Yamamoto" box="[503,750,1556,1583]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yamamoto" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="101 - 115" refId="ref8699" refString="Yamamoto, M., Yamamoto, N. & Kimura, M. (2015) Taxonomic notes on Chironomidae (Diptera) from Okinawa Island, Japan, with the description of three new species. European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5 (1), 101 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.14712 / 23361964.2015.83" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Yamamoto
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E043FF024FD7E891C" box="[632,681,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Gangwon-do in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B115C9FFFFFF9E05FBF027FB9F891C" box="[956,1096,1557,1583]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="383728A8FFFFFF9E0210F027FB1F891C" author="Ree" box="[1111,1224,1557,1583]" firstAuthor="Ree" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="322 - 329" refId="ref7891" refString="Ree, H. I. (2013) Six new and two newly recorded species of Chironomidae (Insecta: D iptera) in Korea. Entomological Research, 43 (6), 322 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1748 - 5967.12037" type="journal article" year="2013">Ree 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We could add the records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E629BBBFFFFFF9E0769F00BFE668960" box="[302,433,1593,1619]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E629BBBFFFFFF9E07A0F00BFD9C8960" box="[487,587,1593,1619]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B115C9FFFFFF9E0429F00BFD668960" box="[622,689,1593,1619]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E629BBBFFFFFF9E04AFF00BFCA68960" box="[744,881,1593,1619]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">South Jeolla</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E629BBBFFFFFF9E05C7F00BFBCD8967" box="[896,1050,1593,1620]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in Sourth
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B115C9FFFFFF9E02D0F00BFB0C8960" box="[1175,1243,1593,1619]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49D49DCFFFFFF9E02ACF00BFAFB8960" box="[1259,1324,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1519,1544]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,191,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,179,1491]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Ainuyusurika tuberculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3531252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3531252/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14BC06D2FFFFFF9E0680F06FFB5F8834" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C195559FFFFFF9E0680F06FFB5F8834" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0680F06FFEFB8944" bold="true" box="[199,300,1629,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
We conducted a year-long survey in the Nan’ao County, a small island located at the extreme edge of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E629BBBFFFFFF9E06FFF0B3FE7F89A8" box="[184,424,1665,1691]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B115C9FFFFFF9E0796F0B3FDC389A8" box="[465,532,1665,1691]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
during 2016. This island is isolated from the mainland and surrounded by the South Sea. The sea surface temperature ranges from 18.8°C (February) to 28.8°C (June and July). Salinity ranges 29.2–34.4‰.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA62EDAFFFFFF9E0776F0FBFE1189D0" authorityName="Sasa et Shirasaka, in Sasa" authorityYear="1988" box="[305,454,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ainuyusurika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED2894BFFFFFF9E0776F0FBFE1189D0" box="[305,454,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">Ainuyusurika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults emerged from the end of spring to the earlier autumn (May to October) when the water temperature exceeded 23°C. The emergence was most abundant in July and August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |