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<mods:title id="76A0222F779FDACB07733C343FBCCC2C">Diaphanosoma Fischer, 1850 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) of Lake Turkana (East Africa), with the description of a new species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF903BE516AC906C2553188775296F50">Korovchinsky, Nikolai M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7757712F0438CC0A9EBD1775BEB4B844">Walsh, Elizabeth J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D25B879B890EFF810DDAFC60FD48B2C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D25B879B890EFF810DDAFC60FD48B2C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25B879B890EFF810DDAFC60FD48B2C6" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph id="5A4D368D890EFF810DDAFC60FDA7B7F0" blockId="7.[151,630,955,1015]" box="[151,630,955,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="010581E1890EFF810DDAFC60FDA7B7F0" bold="true" box="[151,630,955,982]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9DF24D0E890EFF810DDAFC60FDA7B7F0" ID-CoL="35BR4" authority="Korinek, 1981" authorityName="Korinek" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,630,955,982]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="6886EA9F890EFF810DDAFC60FDA7B7F0" bold="true" box="[151,630,955,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="6886EA9F890EFF810DDAFC60FE6CB7F3" bold="true" box="[151,445,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Diaphanosoma lacustris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E634B7C890EFF810C89FC67FDA7B7F0" author="Korinek" box="[452,630,956,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refString="Korinek, V. (1981) Diaphanosoma birgei n. sp. (Crustacea, Cladocera). A new species from America and its widely distributed subspecies Diaphanosoma birgei ssp. lacustris n. ssp. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 1115 - 1121. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 81 - 155" type="journal article" year="1981">Kořinek, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A4D368D890EFF810DDAFC05FF3AB7D1" blockId="7.[151,630,955,1015]" box="[151,235,990,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
(
<figureCitation id="C2C92A08890EFF810DD2FC05FF32B7D1" box="[159,227,990,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[201,1404,593,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,565,1936]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diaphanosoma lacustris Kořinek, Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, deformed head. C, distal part of proximal segment of upper two-segmented antennal branch. D, armament of postero-ventral and posterior valve margins. E, ventral valve inflexion. F, G, armament of postero-ventral valve margins. H, inner thorn near posterior valve margin. I, postabdominal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12E86506890EFF810DDAFBFDFE19B07D" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A4D368D890EFF810DDAFBFDFE19B07D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1062,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="3E634B7C890EFF810DDAFBFDFEFFB01A" author="Korinek" box="[151,302,1062,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refString="Korinek, V. (1981) Diaphanosoma birgei n. sp. (Crustacea, Cladocera). A new species from America and its widely distributed subspecies Diaphanosoma birgei ssp. lacustris n. ssp. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 1115 - 1121. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 81 - 155" type="journal article" year="1981">Kořinek, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 1119, Fig. 1218 (
<emphasis id="6886EA9F890EFF810CB5FBF3FD6BB01A" box="[504,698,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="9DF24D0E890EFF810CB5FBF3FD67B01A" box="[504,694,1062,1085]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="birgei" subSpecies="lacustris">D. birgei lacustris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
partim);
<bibRefCitation id="3E634B7C890EFF810E56FBFDFC3CB01A" author="Korovchinsky" box="[795,1005,1062,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M. (1987) A study of Diaphanosoma species (Crustacea: Cladocera) of the &quot; mongolianum &quot; group. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobioligie, 72 (6), 727 - 758." type="journal article" year="1987">Korovchinsky, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 741747, Pl. VIX; 1992: 39, figs. 185 190; 2004: 297, Fig. 107.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12E86506890EFF810DDAFB5CFE47B221" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A4D368D890EFF810DDAFB5CFE47B221" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="6886EA9F890EFF810DDAFB5CFEDBB086" bold="true" box="[151,266,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6886EA9F890EFF810C57FB5CFDFFB086" box="[282,558,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
Body conically-rectangular, head comparatively small (34.538.8 % of body length), with a protruding dorsal part (
<figureCitation id="C2C92A08890EFF810F00FB77FD40B0E2" box="[589,657,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[201,1404,593,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,565,1936]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diaphanosoma lacustris Kořinek, Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, deformed head. C, distal part of proximal segment of upper two-segmented antennal branch. D, armament of postero-ventral and posterior valve margins. E, ventral valve inflexion. F, G, armament of postero-ventral valve margins. H, inner thorn near posterior valve margin. I, postabdominal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) which is sometimes deformed (
<figureCitation id="C2C92A08890EFF810951FB77FBB3B0E2" box="[1052,1122,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[201,1404,593,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,565,1936]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diaphanosoma lacustris Kořinek, Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, deformed head. C, distal part of proximal segment of upper two-segmented antennal branch. D, armament of postero-ventral and posterior valve margins. E, ventral valve inflexion. F, G, armament of postero-ventral valve margins. H, inner thorn near posterior valve margin. I, postabdominal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B).
<emphasis id="6886EA9F890EFF8109C1FB76FB66B0E2" box="[1164,1207,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Eye</emphasis>
(5.26.8 % of body length) situated near antero-ventral or ventral head margin. Antennules small of regular type. Swimming antennae comparatively short (60.073.8 % of body length), with the upper antennal branch not reaching the posterior valve margin (
<figureCitation id="C2C92A08890EFF810DB1FACCFE96B116" box="[252,327,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[201,1404,593,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,565,1936]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diaphanosoma lacustris Kořinek, Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, deformed head. C, distal part of proximal segment of upper two-segmented antennal branch. D, armament of postero-ventral and posterior valve margins. E, ventral valve inflexion. F, G, armament of postero-ventral valve margins. H, inner thorn near posterior valve margin. I, postabdominal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). The proximal segment of the branch has a conspicuous apical denticle (
<figureCitation id="C2C92A08890EFF8109A5FACCFAE2B116" box="[1256,1331,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[201,1404,593,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,565,1936]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diaphanosoma lacustris Kořinek, Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, deformed head. C, distal part of proximal segment of upper two-segmented antennal branch. D, armament of postero-ventral and posterior valve margins. E, ventral valve inflexion. F, G, armament of postero-ventral valve margins. H, inner thorn near posterior valve margin. I, postabdominal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Shell comparatively high; valves with more or less high posterior margin bearing a small inner thorn (
<figureCitation id="C2C92A08890EFF81099CFAE7FAC4B172" box="[1233,1301,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[201,1404,593,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,565,1936]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diaphanosoma lacustris Kořinek, Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, deformed head. C, distal part of proximal segment of upper two-segmented antennal branch. D, armament of postero-ventral and posterior valve margins. E, ventral valve inflexion. F, G, armament of postero-ventral valve margins. H, inner thorn near posterior valve margin. I, postabdominal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D, 4H). The ventral valve margin has a comparatively narrow, long inflexion with 911 long marginal feathered setae without marginal setulae between them, proximal ones implanted submarginally. Postero-ventral valve margins bear 1837 small, thin, densely situated denticles with thin setulae between every two to six of them (
<figureCitation id="C2C92A08890EFF8109B1FA7CFA97B1E6" box="[1276,1350,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[201,1404,593,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,565,1936]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diaphanosoma lacustris Kořinek, Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, deformed head. C, distal part of proximal segment of upper two-segmented antennal branch. D, armament of postero-ventral and posterior valve margins. E, ventral valve inflexion. F, G, armament of postero-ventral valve margins. H, inner thorn near posterior valve margin. I, postabdominal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F, 4G). Postabdominal claws with three basal spines, proximal one conspicuously smaller than others (
<figureCitation id="C2C92A08890EFF8109B9FA17FAEDB1C2" box="[1268,1340,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[201,1404,593,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,565,1936]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diaphanosoma lacustris Kořinek, Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, deformed head. C, distal part of proximal segment of upper two-segmented antennal branch. D, armament of postero-ventral and posterior valve margins. E, ventral valve inflexion. F, G, armament of postero-ventral valve margins. H, inner thorn near posterior valve margin. I, postabdominal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439816/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
Fig.
<date id="2E4C104D890EFF810861FA17FAEDB1C2" box="[1324,1340,1484,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Body length:
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12E86506890EFF810D8AF9CFFD48B2C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5A4D368D890EFF810D8AF9CFFD48B2C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="EA9A3CD0890EFF810D8AF9CFFD48B2C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455395937" country="Israel" location="Lake Kinneret" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Turkana">
<emphasis id="6886EA9F890EFF810D8AF9CFFEE5B20B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Remarks</emphasis>
. Specimens from Lake
<collectingRegion id="9836F86F890EFF810F08F9CFFD70B20B" box="[581,673,1556,1581]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Turkana</collectingRegion>
resemble
<taxonomicName id="9DF24D0E890EFF810E5AF9CEFC04B20B" box="[791,981,1556,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolianum">
<emphasis id="6886EA9F890EFF810E5AF9CEFC04B20B" box="[791,981,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">D. mongolianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having small number of denticles on postero-ventral valve margins yet all other features (comparatively small head and eye, short swimming antenna, high posterior valve margin) unequivocally characterize them as
<emphasis id="6886EA9F890EFF810ECFF986FBDEB253" box="[898,1039,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="9DF24D0E890EFF810ECFF986FBDBB253" box="[898,1034,1628,1653]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">D. lacustris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The small number of denticles on postero-ventral valve margins may be a result of inter-population morphological variability, particularly due to the small size of individuals. Similar features were found in the specimens from
<location id="5F2D6056890EFF810958F97FFB68B29B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D25B879B890EFF810DDAFC60FD48B2C6:5F2D6056890EFF810958F97FFB68B29B" box="[1045,1209,1700,1725]" country="Israel" name="Lake Kinneret" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Turkana">Lake Kinneret</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="22E5761D890EFF810986F97FFADDB29B" box="[1227,1292,1700,1725]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Israel</collectingCountry>
) and from a Bulgarian reservoir (see
<bibRefCitation id="3E634B7C890EFF810CE6F91CFD5DB2C6" author="Korovchinsky" box="[427,652,1735,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M. (1987) A study of Diaphanosoma species (Crustacea: Cladocera) of the &quot; mongolianum &quot; group. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobioligie, 72 (6), 727 - 758." type="journal article" year="1987">Korovchinsky 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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