164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="0FC9EEBB0680435A1F86421E7C8DC51F" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629589315444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C." docDate="2008" docId="D24287ABFF8F8E7C7DFF758F6FF6FA94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01952p244.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1952" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Flabellum cuneiforme : Lonsdale 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="2E7BFFD3FFD88E2B7D6875186C3FFFD1" masterDocTitle="Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1699081916763" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="694E3DFF904E53ABC8DAA69680FCC32A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ACFFADADCE2ACD3A53B15CC4C20D18A8">
|
||
<mods:title id="25529C036D0A407638A37286DF0467A1">Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="79055515E718A1E6BF4ECD421217472D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1961920764490FC9E17C16CA98EAC759">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7AD54472D31D2B8418F04C083D4C9E9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E16B79A447092D69B011733D0B65BE8A">Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="71DF17CC036959B548DF1A07EFDC51BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C773B552DB1CC5CD90C95D830D9BB121" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="85B3D0CDB6226D108365693A1845B310">
|
||
<mods:title id="3CBE3E761FCA6CD831268BA7E581D2FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7DE8B5FBB95EDF66BA7D3995B4A2149E">
|
||
<mods:date id="2DA80A0C4E5135E613149B96615C31AD">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F731B918106321C72C028B54D38D95E2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="453734FC3336160B572F38858347E8A9">2008-12-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4AA675AAB849294E114C07B2D59968A6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7562290DBD67A9A7E3009F356BD92924">1952</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1C45189F08E103AEB54980FF3C5C55F0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="59052B83E038B633C825022170DDFE4D">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C5A2C2196F00EC8775FDEB2094108BEA">244</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="44900658252D015711748E8D8D15F71F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="11CB32627D0E9C7A7682AD7044C6FDD0" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D24287ABFF8F8E7C7DFF758F6FF6FA94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24287ABFF8F8E7C7DFF758F6FF6FA94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D24287ABFF8F8E7C7DFF758F6FF6FA94" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<subSubSection id="12F16536FF8F8E7C7DFF758F6D77FF0A" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5436BDFF8F8E7C7DFF758F6E57FF60" blockId="87.[151,616,151,219]" box="[151,616,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="011C81D1FF8F8E7C7DFF758F6E57FF60" bold="true" box="[151,616,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7DFF758F6E57FF60" ID-CoL="85R3P" authority="Lonsdale, 1845" authorityName=": Lonsdale" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,616,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuneiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7DFF758F6E57FF60" bold="true" box="[151,616,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7DFF758F6D99FF60" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flabellum cuneiforme</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E7A4B4CFF8F8E7C7CC5758F6E57FF60" author="Lonsdale, W." box="[429,616,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref116770" refString="Lonsdale, W. (1845) Account of six species of Polyparia obtained from Timber Creek, New Jersey. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 1, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1845">Lonsdale, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5436BDFF8F8E7C7DFF75D96D77FF0A" blockId="87.[151,616,151,219]" box="[151,328,193,219]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pl. 8, figs 1a, b</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12F16536FF8F8E7C7DFF740E6951FD45" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5436BDFF8F8E7C7DFF740E6EC1FEFC" blockId="87.[151,1436,278,489]" box="[151,766,278,302]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
v*1845
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7C4F740F6DAAFEFF" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" box="[295,405,279,302]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7C4F740F6DAAFEFF" box="[295,405,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7CD7740F6E95FEFC" authority=": Lonsdale" authorityName=": Lonsdale" authorityYear="1845" box="[447,682,278,302]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuneiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7CD7740F6E08FEFF" box="[447,567,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">cuneiforme</emphasis>
|
||
: Lonsdale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 512.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5436BDFF8F8E7C7DFF74246874FE82" blockId="87.[151,1436,278,489]" box="[151,1099,316,339]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<date id="2E55107DFF8F8E7C7DFF74246CE5FE82" box="[151,218,316,339]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1864-05">v1864</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7C4F74246E47FE82" authority=": Gabb" authorityName=": Gabb" authorityYear="1864" box="[295,632,316,339]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="remondianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7C4F74246E11FE82" box="[295,558,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flabellum remondianum</emphasis>
|
||
: Gabb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 207, pl. 26, fig. 199 (topotypes studied).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5436BDFF8F8E7C7DFF74796DC4FE4F" blockId="87.[151,1436,278,489]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
parsv1900
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7C4F747A6EBDFEA9" authority="Lonsdale" authorityName=": Lonsdale" authorityYear="1845" box="[295,642,353,377]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuneiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7C4F747A6E2BFEA8" box="[295,532,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flabellum cuneiforme</emphasis>
|
||
Lonsdale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Vaughan, p. 60, pl. 3, fig. 10, non fig. 12 (older synonyms cited therein) (topotypes studied).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5436BDFF8F8E7C7DFF74B46DBBFE38" blockId="87.[151,1436,278,489]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<date id="2E55107DFF8F8E7C7DFF74B46CE5FE12" box="[151,218,428,451]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1900-05">v1900</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7C4F74B56E49FE12" authority="Gabb" authorityName=": Gabb" authorityYear="1864" box="[295,630,428,452]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="remondianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7C4F74B56E0FFE15" box="[295,560,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flabellum remondianum</emphasis>
|
||
Gabb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Vaughan, p. 67, pl. 4, figs 5, 6 (older synonyms cited therein) (topotypes studied).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5436BDFF8F8E7C7DFF773B6967FDEC" blockId="87.[151,1436,547,1349]" box="[151,1368,547,573]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7DFF773B6D10FDEC" bold="true" box="[151,303,547,573]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
d (min)=up to
|
||
<quantity id="9D139B58FF8F8E7C7C89773B6E09FDEC" box="[481,566,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; d (max)=up to 26.5 mm; d (min)/d (max)=0.4–0.6; h=up to
|
||
<quantity id="9D139B58FF8F8E7C7996773B696BFDEC" box="[1278,1364,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5436BDFF8F8E7C7DAF77566951FD45" blockId="87.[151,1436,547,1349]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7DAF77566D60FDB9" bold="true" box="[199,351,590,616]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Flabellate corallum, narrow to compressed in outline, septa developed in 4 size orders in adult stages; generally, septa of first two size orders reach axial region. Costae rather smooth and straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12F16536FF8F8E7C7DAF77BC6FF6FA94" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5436BDFF8F8E7C7DAF77BC6FF6FA94" blockId="87.[151,1436,547,1349]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7DAF77BC6D7FFD6F" bold="true" box="[199,320,676,702]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to accepting the variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7F8677BD69A8FD6F" authority=", Vaughan (1900" authorityName="Vaughan" authorityYear="1900" box="[750,1431,676,702]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="cuneiforme" variety="pachyphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7F8677BD6FCDFD6F" box="[750,1010,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flabellum cuneiforme</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C794677BD68E6FD6F" box="[1070,1241,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">pachyphyllum,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E7A4B4CFF8F8E7C798A77BC69A8FD6F" author="Vaughan, T. W." box="[1250,1431,676,702]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref122226" refString="Vaughan, T. W. (1900) The Eocene and Lower Oligocene coral faunas of the United States with descriptions of a few doubtfully Cretaceous species. United States Geological Survey Monograph, 39, 263 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1900">Vaughan (1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 62ff.) established another four varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7FDE77C86F66FD38" authorityName=": Lonsdale" authorityYear="1845" box="[694,857,720,745]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuneiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7FDE77C86F66FD38" box="[694,857,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">F. cuneiforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7E0277C868C2FD38" box="[874,1277,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">pachyphyllum, acutiforme, fragile</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C782A77C869AAFD38" box="[1346,1429,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">wallesi</emphasis>
|
||
. Vaughan based these new variations on differences in their morphological appearance like smoothness of external surface, compressed or wide appearance in cross view, thickness of epitheca, presence or absence of lateral wings, transverse lines of growth, and the lack or development of prominent costae. The main problem regarding Vaughan’s investigation occurs due to the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E7A4B4CFF8F8E7C7E0C76646826FC47" author="Vaughan, T. W." box="[868,1049,892,918]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref122226" refString="Vaughan, T. W. (1900) The Eocene and Lower Oligocene coral faunas of the United States with descriptions of a few doubtfully Cretaceous species. United States Geological Survey Monograph, 39, 263 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1900">Vaughan (1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. III, fig. 12) assigned a specimen to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7D8676BF6E5BFC10" authority="Lonsdale" authorityName=": Lonsdale" authorityYear="1845" box="[238,612,935,961]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuneiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7D8676BF6DCDFC11" box="[238,498,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flabellum cuneiforme</emphasis>
|
||
Lonsdale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which significantly differed from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8550881FFF8F8E7C794B76BF68B5FC10" box="[1059,1162,935,961]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C79D876BF6CF7FC3D" authority="Lonsdale" authorityName=": Lonsdale" authorityYear="1845" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuneiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C79D876BF696BFC11" box="[1200,1364,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">F.cuneiforme</emphasis>
|
||
Lonsdale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in exactly these external features (compare figure of type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7EFA76CA6937FC3D" authority="Lonsdale" authorityName=": Lonsdale" authorityYear="1845" box="[914,1288,978,1004]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuneiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7EFA76CA68A9FC3A" box="[914,1174,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flabellum cuneiforme</emphasis>
|
||
Lonsdale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E7A4B4CFF8F8E7C784676CA6CEBFBC6" author="Vaughan, T. W." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref122226" refString="Vaughan, T. W. (1900) The Eocene and Lower Oligocene coral faunas of the United States with descriptions of a few doubtfully Cretaceous species. United States Geological Survey Monograph, 39, 263 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1900">Vaughan, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. III, fig. 10). If these
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CEDFD34FF8F8E7C7F6176E56E86FBC6" box="[521,697,1021,1047]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7F8E76E6685EFBC6" authority="Lonsdale" authorityName=": Lonsdale" authorityYear="1845" box="[742,1121,1021,1047]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuneiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7F8E76E66FD3FBC6" box="[742,1004,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flabellum cuneiforme</emphasis>
|
||
Lonsdale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figured by Vaughan were considered the same species, they would span the range of variation which included at least three of his described variations (
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7CFE714C6EEEFBBC" box="[406,721,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">pachyphyllum, acutiforme,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7E65714C6F5FFBBC" box="[781,864,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">wallesi</emphasis>
|
||
) as documented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E7A4B4CFF8F8E7C793B714B6936FBBC" author="Vaughan, T. W." box="[1107,1289,1107,1133]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref122226" refString="Vaughan, T. W. (1900) The Eocene and Lower Oligocene coral faunas of the United States with descriptions of a few doubtfully Cretaceous species. United States Geological Survey Monograph, 39, 263 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1900">Vaughan (1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 62ff., pl. III, figs 13, 15, 19, and 23). While it cannot be decided in the current study how much, if at all, these characteristics were controlled by (paleo-) environmental factors, it can be stated that the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C785D71B26D6FFB3E" authority="Lonsdale" authorityName=": Lonsdale" authorityYear="1845" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuneiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C785D71B26CE4FB3F" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">F. cuneiforme</emphasis>
|
||
Lonsdale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEB4D3EFF8F8E7C7CF871CD6EA3FB3E" authority="Gabb" authorityName=": Gabb" authorityYear="1864" box="[400,668,1237,1263]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="remondianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="689FEAAFFF8F8E7C7CF871CD6E6EFB3F" box="[400,593,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">F. remondianum</emphasis>
|
||
Gabb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as given the synonmy list above) correspond to each other by having 4 septal size orders, a rather compressed corallum of d (min)/d (max) around 0.5, and rather smooth and straight costae. Therefore, they are considered to be synonymous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |