178 lines
17 KiB
XML
178 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F4F7F1B8DF365600E5D6CA23A459858B" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.29981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7044459d-0565-4a38-ae95-39acc6352b5b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-151" ID-ZooBank="0029079B127D4662B6EFE4B42CEFD160" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2535-0730-2-151" ModsDocOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 2 (2)" ModsDocTitle="The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczyński, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates" checkinTime="1558621762201" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza" docDate="2018" docId="B3F2FE8D23B27435681D5CE95C2805C1" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 2(2): 151-161" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 2 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.29981" docTitle="Pterotricha nadolnyi Zamani, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DE857123-49A8-4F39-B17D-F9726FA6F1DD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FFE8FFE12228FE5CFFD3FFB488151D14" masterDocTitle="The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1701314830467" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2668016F552E40BD29CA96F5EDFC73AD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B9D926ED2FCBD7E4B8E1568CC43B9206">
|
||
<mods:title id="34E0ABE47E6FED26F8D037248F8F8B57">The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="66F2294F5A928308F2B0ADE7C705A442" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="558E104A4B4D71AC68F38DFA4EF1742B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FAC7D3F94AC246BF95055A0921BCAF7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E4CBE230687B0C509462D0B6ABFC52C2">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="296FC7FEA1FB83BCF53A97AD873B334E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CCE0B659B0FA2AF602EFF42C8901177D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AEF31A723D1D13E16B07B33A6E15FDAE">
|
||
<mods:title id="4EC92488151F2E769358BEEDC4042682">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="38AEE733D1B827E782906178155FCC1A">
|
||
<mods:date id="BE7630818ABA6A118C57E1D4C74F2D42">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AEB55D61152B17D30AB3F9448957B8CE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1B9A2F3597611C304E719C10B274B29E">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E6471A861E5C834698A2B32968F5A107" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="AFF59D2E45E35D805F92AF9DFCAC2E96">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0637E97DF3235E9B59B453FE6D60F168" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1C279B2897DA4355C964AB38B19BB696">151</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="26623A027247C9E04C88E769F4408567">161</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7C0605DCC464B272036CCEBCA97B8B4D">
|
||
<mods:url id="F329E5FB0B2ECE993A616F5E0DFE86D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.29981</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8B765E07D4FD9F13E1F30F005DA7151F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5DE71973F428616209CFAD92D0E37A77" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.29981</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F4C7F59E7182B75A42A5FE1B3A8E1C2A" type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-151</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A376724ED063445D43946BDDF215E6B5" type="ZooBank">0029079B127D4662B6EFE4B42CEFD160</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="B3F2FE8D23B27435681D5CE95C2805C1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251928" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DE857123-49A8-4F39-B17D-F9726FA6F1DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3F2FE8D23B27435681D5CE95C2805C1" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<subSubSection id="66B2F3ADC8611696EC7D191907D0C3E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3AC6F20B5CC1AD593C69178FDF8BFDE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC29F110AF2E72A82F762B689ED6CC0" ID-CoL="78LYB" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DE857123-49A8-4F39-B17D-F9726FA6F1DD" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha nadolnyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadolnyi">Pterotricha nadolnyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45EC3BE3ADB35FE2B9D9C78EECFCF58B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1d, 2c, 3c, 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="166E0133AD84B6C760869A05D4275CEA" originalValue="d–e">d-e</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10DE414CA6F7E13FF31714098D365770" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="77FF6A694DD0E894BDFFE02D92A5EEA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03C45BDFA252D68283F1ED7321EC119D" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326742), UAE: Madinat Zayed,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4A41856A83B5856305BA7F8ECBCF2254" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.833334">23°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BAC1D9E85B08FC5B8537C066A75F34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="54.1">54°6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Apr 1994.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F923F1545B3C166B146B159B41E0D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph id="BAAE95F7FCAC7C22B0FB416320FB163B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EDFA8C53268CFDB488354974E1ED38C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
3♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326844), Khatam,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5D12099C410E1319FA2B7845417F731" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.883333">23°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D91A691D9112329EBAA2808F91B8133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.416668">55°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Apr 1994; 4♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326782), Baynunah,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C11842628440F2C1562DFC5E73F9D1C1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.0">24°0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D93C031A770B631B0AD65D2A330EDDD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.65">55°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 May 1994; 4♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326809), Public Hunting Triangle,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="966F85C8062DC346EB43C713F95195E1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.666666">24°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B7B4D40699F01334F2FB833042D49580" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.05">55°3'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 Jan 1994; 2♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326798), Madinat Zayed,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85A38AA9A2CBC9FB1FE7C567C2DB45CE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.85">23°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE7BAB66798B9E5987E01ECD4BECEE67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="54.066666">54°4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Apr 1994; 4♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326781), Khatam,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="237B195A68466F5ECB0216C3399CF29F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.866667">23°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E1051CB0E6794852ED50B457037F7D2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.366665">55°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Apr 1994; 2♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326824), Khatam,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56421B401527B56C1D2EFE0CC74C71BD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.883333">23°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF4667EB397F36195BC52B80843E41F4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.416668">55°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Apr 1994; 3♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326764), Khatam,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F53E868F08584D8917C8883C9BE5762" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.866667">23°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17A10BD22B4BD6AAEE5B840B213C7AEA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.383335">55°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Apr 1994; 1♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326753), Madinat Zayed,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71A16A26FF271F480B41A998834EB60D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.833334">23°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9667D601377151BB56490173840600B5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="54.1">54°6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Apr 1994; 4♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326819), Khatam,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="554492AB15B6368AA0E14BCB88462301" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.883333">23°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1EA26B7FC5656477A496739E28F9F837" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.366665">55°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Apr 1994; 3♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326743), Baynunah,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97FFA99F47E128D59395D67F294E7FBC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.0">24°0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E3024FCDE1B6C6D09E23E27A4DF6929" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.65">55°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 Aug 1994; 1♂ (AMNH_IZC 00326756), Umm Al Zumul,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CACCEDBD348AE1FDF43AA8DC5ACF0870" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.866667">22°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CC4AE6D6AE0B4641B63DB43ADDDF17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.166668">55°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 Feb 1994, mobile sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="42C120AD98C159963541C4061ED8AD0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<paragraph id="FBFB9FDC42D39084C6C818ABC36B6CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Figure 4. Copulatory organs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A564074730E233F97CAB7C97B67EC89" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterotricha</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.: a) apical portion of the male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE77213C6A6B85A44FC67507C2C80ACC" lsidName="P. arabica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="arabica">P. arabica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.; b) dissected bulb of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7261FFE891A957766ADBC927CBDA91DC" lsidName="P. arabica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="arabica">P. arabica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.; c, d) epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40B99353E10FF4F201E70043F41EA0BB" lsidName="P. arabica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="arabica">P. arabica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., dorsal and ventral views; e, f) epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1EF7385DA046B5190DBE5D5C4804C23" lsidName="P. dalmasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="dalmasi">P. cf. dalmasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviation: Re: receptacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B805FB80A8FC63B7881AE820F6A2E90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="98A9978D0AF9573EC29CF68E59B0E936" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="50A5459E46BC2F2FEFAB18361A2631F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">This species is named after my friend and colleague Anton A. Nadolny (Crimea, Ukraine).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6ADAE2AEAC57ED64DDD76D6454030899" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0ED8FCEEDA207ECA51C460769B912216" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC8C60AD8B797DDDF4553AC87C49A40D" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4235EC92F112DDC66D94177DBBAA0D20" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha chazaliae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chazaliae">Pterotricha chazaliae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Simon, 1895) known from Morocco, Mauritania, Algeria and Israel, by similar shape of conductor, and the tapering terminal part of the embolus (cf. Fig. 2c and fig. 103 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="65A650F25BAA8132B14F972C2DD3C3D3" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="919 - 981" title="Revision of the spider subfamily Gnaphosinae in Israel (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939500770351" volume="29" year="1995">Levy 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species can be differentiated by the length of the terminal part of the embolus (longer and more tapering in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DE415C693659F45D192B7D4CA0C0E5" lsidName="P. chazaliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="chazaliae">P. chazaliae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), different shape of the basal portion of the median apophysis (longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="639D594C4761B8A30E514B02E7DF584C" lsidName="P. nadolnyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="nadolnyi">P. nadolnyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. vs. wider than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8CB432178E38B11862ACF311CC5B46F" lsidName="P. chazaliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="chazaliae">P. chazaliae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and different shape of the tibial apophysis (horizontal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0740E0FDE4D024B6109D6B89DFD8EB38" lsidName="P. chazaliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="chazaliae">P. chazaliae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. figs 104, 105 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21FBECE5F1D6E070758BF9D91628C8D2" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="919 - 981" title="Revision of the spider subfamily Gnaphosinae in Israel (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939500770351" volume="29" year="1995">Levy 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) vs. strong and triangular in the new species (cf. Fig. 3c)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="446D2587030F1DCCCD0B500920520A50" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="734BBE17206066D18C90C3C8E0F3F19A" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="718F4EE1E9D946E68F80CE5F121D15EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Male (holotype, AMNH_IZC 00326742). Total length 7.9. Carapace 3.6 long, 3.0 wide. Eyes sizes and interdistance: AME: 0.20, ALE: 0.15, PME: 0.22, PLE: 0.15,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A203197BFD3464D3C13F5E04CB8FC528" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 0.05. Carapace, sternum, labium, chelicerae and maxillae light brown without any distinct patterns, with darkening ocular area. Chelicerae with a long tooth-shaped keel retrolaterally (Fig. 5d), and serrated keel prolaterally (Fig. 5e). Abdomen cream with short transparent setae and with scutum anteriorly. Legs the same color as carapace and with spines. Scopula on metatarsi and tarsi indistinct. Measurements of legs: I: 16.5 (4.15, 1.75, 3.25, 4.75, 2.6), II: 16.55 (4.3, 1.75, 3.15, 4.8, 2.55), III: 22.1 (4.5, 1.8, 3.35, 5.95, 2.85), IV: 12.4 (3.35, 1.2, 2.45, 3.25, 2.15). Anterior lateral spinnerets 1.45 long, 0.40 wide. Palp as in Fig. 2c, 3c. Tibial apophysis strong and triangular, pointing anteriorly; median apophysis with longer than wide elliptic base and a long curved apical hook; conductor large; embolus filliform and without a stylus, originating near the 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D55E7818AFD031E32574BB5C07AEB309" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position, shortly tapering posteriorly near the apex of conductor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="19744E08EEF2BD5C89E3DE22F30C8F09" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<paragraph id="5BA888A9904E77B14110269D4101AD28" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Figure 5. Chelicerae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6AB614A18F0525D7F030C90621BB5E9" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterotricha</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.: a) male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FA65B9237E606A858F2C94C8FEA245" lsidName="P. arabica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="arabica">P. arabica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., retrolateral view; b, c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="943F2F6DC2164765BF089AE007323038" lsidName="P. esyunini" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="esyunini">P. esyunini</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., retro- and prolateral views; d, e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D73D9B25B13C3E00BDF12E2DB884AEA7" lsidName="P. nadolnyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="nadolnyi">P. nadolnyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., retro- and prolateral views; f, g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8F88CE7A941F0B9A7FA4D03C0CCAE9C" lsidName="P. stevensi" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="stevensi">P. stevensi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., pro- and retrolateral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="79457EF23D1EFACC7473A0D8CB025984" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B321EB9C4BA8A26180653E8576856FF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C2CD89153E7BA60A7FC4C49EA7DCBA43" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9661C8A4A42EC47223594D9283EDD1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Currently known only from the listed localities in the United Arab Emirates (Fig. 7).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |