314 lines
32 KiB
XML
314 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745281" ID-ZooBank="CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE" approvalRequired="29" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="19" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1679054310250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2023" docId="AE0487C8F52AFFC20986A38A65AAF84E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrocheilus viduatus subsp. katanganus Basilewsky 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="523DFFB0F533FFD80911A31C612BFFA8" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1679055118150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4282-6073</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>cE 3 c-Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, Ed. C 2, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, PORTUGAL. aserrano @ fc. ul. pt; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4282 - 6073</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aserrano@fc.ul.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7745281</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE0487C8F52AFFC20986A38A65AAF84E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE0487C8F52AFFC20986A38A65AAF84E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection box="[151,765,150,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,765,150,213]" box="[151,765,150,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,765,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7HCRW" authority="Basilewsky, 1960" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,765,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viduatus" subSpecies="katanganus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,765,150,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,557,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macrocheilus viduatus katanganus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[564,765,150,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,446,186,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,765,150,213]" box="[151,446,186,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation box="[151,280,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-221@25.[333,1270,517,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC, plus labels); b, M. spectandus (holotype); c, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); d, M. taedatus (paratype); e, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); f, M. viduatus katanganus (holotype, plus labels); g, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 11f, g</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[292,336,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,161,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-327@26.[166,1413,151,1264]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC); b, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745307/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">12d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[348,392,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[404,446,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[421,1245,991,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-120@27.[413,1253,983,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. proximus, ETI (TAC);; b, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, RSA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745313/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,258,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,341,258,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Studied material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[350,425,258,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry box="[446,527,258,284]" name="Zambia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion box="[536,710,258,284]" country="Zambia" name="Copperbelt" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Copperbelt Prov.</collectingRegion>
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\
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<quantity box="[726,794,258,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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Ouest Chingola\
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<date box="[980,1095,258,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2005-11-21">21.XI.2005</date>
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\ S. Rojkoff & K. Werner leg.”\\ “Macr-04” (yellow label)\\ “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[444,583,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[444,583,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1899" box="[598,684,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
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<emphasis box="[598,684,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">viduatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<emphasis box="[698,816,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">katanganus</emphasis>
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\
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<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[831,1013,294,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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” [h]\ “A.Serrano det. 2021” [t] [h];
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<specimenCount pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry box="[234,315,330,356]" name="Zambia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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NW\ E of Chisasa, W of Solwezi\
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<date box="[680,797,330,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-10-24">24.10.2008</date>
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, Snizek leg.”\\ “Macr-02” \\ “Macr-3 ”(yellow labels)\\ “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1899" box="[258,344,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
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<emphasis box="[258,344,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">viduatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<emphasis box="[358,476,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">katanganus</emphasis>
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\
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<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[489,671,366,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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” [h]\ “A. Serrano det. 2021” [t] [h];
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<specimenCount box="[1048,1141,366,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry box="[1160,1241,366,392]" name="Zambia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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NW\
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<quantity box="[1306,1386,366,393]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
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S of Mwinilunga\
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<date box="[292,394,402,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-02-11">2.11.2008</date>
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, Snizek leg.” \\ “Macr-05” (yellow label)\\ “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[855,994,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[855,994,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1899" box="[1009,1095,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
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<emphasis box="[1009,1095,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">viduatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<emphasis box="[1110,1228,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">katanganus</emphasis>
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\
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<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1242,1426,402,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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” [h]\ A. Serrano det. 2021” [t] [h];
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<specimenCount box="[503,597,438,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry box="[617,672,438,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RSA</collectingCountry>
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, Kwaz. Natal pr.\
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<quantity box="[861,928,438,465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
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S Pongola\
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<quantity box="[1056,1117,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="510.0">510m</quantity>
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, S 27º 34′, E 31º\ 35′, 25.1.10, Halada” \\ “Macr-06” (yellow label)\\ “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[548,687,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[548,687,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1899" box="[700,786,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
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<emphasis box="[700,786,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">viduatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<emphasis box="[798,916,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">katanganus</emphasis>
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\ Basilewsky” [h]\ “A. Serrano det. 2021” [t] [h].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" targetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1923,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,293,1923,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[416,554,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[416,554,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(dorsal view). a,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reiche" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[738,879,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis box="[738,879,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MRAC, plus labels); b,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1904" box="[1143,1291,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectandus">
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<emphasis box="[1143,1291,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. spectandus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype); c,
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<taxonomicName authority=", TAN" authorityName="TAN" box="[151,361,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectandus">
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<emphasis box="[151,298,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. spectandus</emphasis>
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, TAN
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</taxonomicName>
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(TAC); d,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1960" box="[473,593,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedatus">
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<emphasis box="[473,593,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. taedatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(paratype); e,
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<taxonomicName authority=", TAN" authorityName="TAN" box="[742,925,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedatus">
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<emphasis box="[742,863,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. taedatus</emphasis>
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, TAN
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</taxonomicName>
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(TAC); f,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1960" box="[1033,1277,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viduatus" subSpecies="katanganus">
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<emphasis box="[1033,1277,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. viduatus katanganus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype, plus labels); g,
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<taxonomicName authority=", ZAM" authorityName="ZAM" box="[257,569,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viduatus" subSpecies="katanganus">
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<emphasis box="[257,500,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. viduatus katanganus</emphasis>
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, ZAM
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</taxonomicName>
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(PSC).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745307/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[152,255,1275,1299]" targetBox="[176,1405,161,1252]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,1275,1336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,292,1275,1299]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[411,549,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,549,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal view). a,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(MRAC)" baseAuthorityName="MRAC" box="[724,962,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,863,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
(MRAC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", TAN" authorityName="TAN" box="[997,1204,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectandus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1143,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. spectandus</emphasis>
|
||
, TAN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TAC); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", TAN" authorityName="TAN" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1311,1430,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. taedatus</emphasis>
|
||
, TAN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TAC); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", ZAM" authorityName="ZAM" box="[312,623,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viduatus" subSpecies="katanganus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,555,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. viduatus katanganus</emphasis>
|
||
, ZAM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PSC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,1420,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1420,1446]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is polytypic, the nominotypical subspecies is spread over southern Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1259,1346,1420,1446]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[495,571,1457,1483]" name="Kenya" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[583,734,1456,1482]" name="Mozambique" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[746,1033,1456,1482]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1045,1149,1456,1482]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1161,1283,1456,1482]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J." box="[223,484,1492,1518]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="261 - 384" refId="ref25548" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J. (2013) A checklist of the subfamily Anthiinae Bonelli, 1813 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports. Taxonomical Series, 9 (2), 261 - 384." type="journal article" year="2013">Häckel & Farkač 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[503,895,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viduatus" subSpecies="katanganus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,895,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Macrocheilus viduatus katanganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from several localities of the former
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[306,475,1528,1554]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Belgian Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[504,900,1528,1554]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and north of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1060,1164,1528,1554]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1193,1283,1528,1554]" name="Zambia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on the well differentiated colour of legs and antennae (black in the nominotypical subspecies
|
||
<emphasis box="[1353,1376,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. reddish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[314,583,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viduatus" subSpecies="katanganus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,583,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. viduatus katanganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All the adult specimens studied (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1024,1118,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-221@25.[333,1270,517,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC, plus labels); b, M. spectandus (holotype); c, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); d, M. taedatus (paratype); e, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); f, M. viduatus katanganus (holotype, plus labels); g, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[1076,1118,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) have the legs and antennae reddish brown and hence belong to this subspecies. The species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1073,1248,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1073,1248,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both presenting distinct microreticulation, extremely fine, in the elytral tegument. However, the aedeagus of both species are very different, allowing their segregation (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[616,770,1708,1734]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[781,858,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[873,887,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[942,1039,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
|
||
, this work).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viduatus" subSpecies="katanganus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Macrocheilus viduatus katanganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded for the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[499,780,1744,1770]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,1420,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,363,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[378,475,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe slightly dilated in the median region, slightly constricted between basal bulb and shaft, apex acuminated and very slightly upward (lateral view), rounded (dorsal view), apical ostium with one pair of large scaled sclerotized stripes on dorsum; left paramere large and rounded, without distal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,1420,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,389,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[403,500,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[421,1245,991,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-120@27.[413,1253,983,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. proximus, ETI (TAC);; b, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, RSA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745313/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite 1 subtriangular; gonocoxite 2 sickle shaped, apex sharp; dorsal surface slightly concave, covered with numerous setae, several setae (9–10) near the outer margin on a sub marginal longitudinal rib, apical half of inner margin with 3 setae; ventral surface slightly convex, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1153,1996,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,1420,2022]" box="[199,1153,1996,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1996,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,754,1996,2022]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[765,1049,1996,2022]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1060,1149,1996,2022]" name="Zambia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |