354 lines
55 KiB
XML
354 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="29843B4B58DE6879D796C77AF7072F7F" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0060" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4577354" ID-ZooBank="FC6774D4-3475-4489-83E4-8910C6CFAA5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614785199329" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ramos, Kay, Ang, Yuchen & Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2020" docId="A45BD22BFFF6853EFC5E4F27CD650FF2" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.68.441-447.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Thinophilus reizlae Ramos & Ang & Grootaert 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="B7015CCB-7639-400C-AD84-ABE6CD785A29" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="5862AA53FFF4853BFF924A34CF5E0B26" masterDocTitle="‘ Fake widespread species’: a new mangrove Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Bohol, Philippines, that is cryptic with a Singaporean species" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698878755313" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2F3E8CE782C7BA5FD84E1B864B1B6FB9">‘ Fake widespread species’: a new mangrove Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Bohol, Philippines, that is cryptic with a Singaporean species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2AAE93AD8F8E5260BD072515BE499780" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BE06580EC0FB5B64A5C48354B4758C84">Ramos, Kay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D1F508B3D5FBB73BCDCB39A5FF2CCC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0A2A660124A09B198E0B0CD429FE186">Ang, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="625A11A53C2B640E526BEB9F297FB3DE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85E220BC75F3CD4AD08170B8081656B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AED1C05772AF4FC0F523F57413B2463E">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75AB7D718169E38BB1C9362F1B65FE8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="71D57A642A63646F304BDA01CF53BFF8">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="07AF5EF4E4F790B8E0CC06BE495C7A99">
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<mods:date id="60E23D79C322F7964B7021D4C029CE18">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24FBCBB84A7A9496117D1F4312EEB279">2020-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="58747E4C75718676398F0709F3A80D9F">68</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A0899CDA58293B2074D37EAFBA2EDADC" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2020-0060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61658628B2E538F7BFA21BD600EBD48E" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="64E830B6FFF68539FC5E4F27CA670E0D" box="[972,1337,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF68539FC5E4F27CA670E0D" blockId="2.[972,1337,1299,1355]" box="[972,1337,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
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<heading id="7705D451FFF68539FC5E4F27CA670E0D" bold="true" box="[972,1337,1299,1323]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF68539FC5E4F27CA670E0D" bold="true" box="[972,1337,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
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<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF68539FC5E4F27CBFB0E0D" ID-CoL="9HT8F" authority="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert, 2020" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[972,1189,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF68539FC5E4F27CBFB0E0D" bold="true" box="[972,1189,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Thinophilus reizlae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B50254FFF68539FB264F27CA670E0D" box="[1204,1337,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64E830B6FFF68539FB954F07CBA10E6D" box="[1031,1279,1331,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF68539FB954F07CBA10E6D" blockId="2.[972,1337,1299,1355]" box="[1031,1279,1331,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF68539FB9D4F07CB020E6D" box="[1039,1116,1331,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,922]" captionTargetId="figure-429@2.[136,1474,189,922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype [specimen code UPLBMNH DIP-02425, collection code: BohSW11T1_F32_R78] male habitus. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF68539FBFB4F07CB260E6D" box="[1129,1144,1331,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1075,1097]" captionTargetBox="[201,1363,189,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[201,1363,189,1061]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Thinophilus reizlae, new species, paratype [specimen code ZRCENT00001019; collection code BohSW4T2_ F32_R70] female habitus. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view (separated head capsule in oblique view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF68539FB144F07CBCD0E6D" box="[1158,1171,1331,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,854,876]" captionTargetBox="[141,1474,190,838]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[129,1486,168,841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia lateral view; B, terminalia dorsal view; C, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view; D, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view. Green and red measures indicate the distance between the distal (db) and inner lateral (lb) bristles for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; lb, lateral bristle; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scales represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">6</figureCitation>
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A–C, 7A)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64E830B6FFF68539FCD14F47CCD90D8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF68539FCD14F47CB7F0D2D" blockId="2.[834,1475,1395,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF68539FCD14F47CB760EAD" bold="true" box="[835,1064,1395,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9C9A6960FFF68539FBA04F47CB7F0D2D" collectingDate="2016-09-03" collectionCode="UPLB" country="Philippines" latitude="9.73024" location="Bohol" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.85315" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" specimenCode="T1, R78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="F349DD9FFFF68539FBA04F47CBC50EAD" box="[1074,1179,1395,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male.
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<collectingCountry id="54E523ADFFF68539FB7C4F47CA350EAD" box="[1262,1387,1395,1419]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="EE36ADDFFFF68539FAEB4F47CAE00EAD" box="[1401,1470,1395,1419]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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, SAVIMA Mangrove.
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<geoCoordinate id="49C605FAFFF68539FBD84FA7CB840E8D" box="[1098,1242,1427,1451]" degrees="9.730240" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" precision="1" value="9.73024">9.730240°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="49C605FAFFF68539FB794FA7CACB0E8D" box="[1259,1429,1427,1451]" degrees="123.853148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" precision="1" value="123.85315">123.853148°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="584C45FDFFF68539FA344FA7CCA60EED" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2016-09-03">
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<collectingDate id="4808BC15FFF68539FA344FA7CCA60EED" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2016-09-03">03 September 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (specimen code UPLBMNH DIP-02425, collection code BohSW11
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<specimenCode id="7C54CB46FFF68539FBC14FE7CB320ECD" box="[1107,1132,1491,1515]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">T1</specimenCode>
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_F32_
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<specimenCode id="7C54CB46FFF68539FB204FE7CBBE0ECD" box="[1202,1248,1491,1515]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">R78</specimenCode>
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||
; conserved in ethanol, deposited at
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||
<collectionCode id="4AE3FBF8FFF68539FC5E4FC7CB4B0D2D" box="[972,1045,1523,1547]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/134h-pm2f" name="Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">UPLB</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF68539FCD14C00CCD90D8D" blockId="2.[835,1474,1587,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
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<materialsCitation id="9C9A6960FFF68539FCD14C00CCDA0D8D" collectingDate="2016-07-16" collectionCode="ZRC" latitude="9.729968" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.85345" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" specimenCode="T2, R70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="F349DD9FFFF68539FCD14C00CCF90D6A" box="[835,935,1588,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<specimenCount id="3AF4A8B4FFF68539FC274C07CB440D6D" box="[949,1050,1587,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="49C605FAFFF68539FBBB4C07CBEE0D6D" box="[1065,1200,1587,1611]" degrees="9.729968" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" precision="1" value="9.729968">9.729968°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="49C605FAFFF68539FB2D4C07CA3E0D6D" box="[1215,1376,1587,1611]" degrees="123.853449" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" precision="1" value="123.85345">123.853449°E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="584C45FDFFF68539FAFD4C07CC220D4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2016-07-16">
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<collectingDate id="4808BC15FFF68539FAFD4C07CC220D4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" value="2016-07-16">16 July 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (specimen code ZRCENT00001019, collection code BohSW4
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<specimenCode id="7C54CB46FFF68539FC344C47CC9C0DAD" box="[934,962,1651,1675]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">T2</specimenCode>
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_ F32_
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<specimenCode id="7C54CB46FFF68539FB804C47CB1E0DAD" box="[1042,1088,1651,1675]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">R70</specimenCode>
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||
; conserved in ethanol, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="4AE3FBF8FFF68539FCD14CA7CC220D8D" box="[835,892,1683,1707]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">ZRC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64E830B6FFF68538FCD14CE7CA190E15" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF68538FCD14CE7CA190E15" blockId="2.[835,1475,1747,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1452,1179,1331]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
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||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF68539FCD14CE7CCE60DCD" bold="true" box="[835,952,1747,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Habitus-wise,
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<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF68539FBC94CE7CA720DCD" authority="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert, 2020" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[1115,1324,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF68539FBC94CE7CA720DCD" box="[1115,1324,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Thinophilus reizlae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B50254FFF68539FAA84CE0CAE00DCD" box="[1338,1470,1747,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, is very similar in external morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF68539FAB74CC7CA270C2D" box="[1317,1401,1779,1803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,189,922]" captionTargetId="figure-429@2.[136,1474,189,922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype [specimen code UPLBMNH DIP-02425, collection code: BohSW11T1_F32_R78] male habitus. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF68539FA194CC7CAC40C2D" box="[1419,1434,1779,1803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1075,1097]" captionTargetBox="[201,1363,189,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[201,1363,189,1061]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Thinophilus reizlae, new species, paratype [specimen code ZRCENT00001019; collection code BohSW4T2_ F32_R70] female habitus. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view (separated head capsule in oblique view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4</figureCitation>
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||
) to the Singaporean species
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<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF68539FBFB4D20CBB70C0D" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1129,1257,1812,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
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<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF68539FBFB4D20CBB70C0D" box="[1129,1257,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">T. comatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF68539FB6F4D27CA190C0D" box="[1277,1351,1811,1835]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[176,686,1186,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[154,712,1178,2048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 5. Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, 2018, male habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577367/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). The two morphological differences are mainly in the male terminalia as can be seen by comparing
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<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF68539FBE94D67CB950C4D" box="[1147,1227,1875,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,854,876]" captionTargetBox="[141,1474,190,838]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[129,1486,168,841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia lateral view; B, terminalia dorsal view; C, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view; D, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view. Green and red measures indicate the distance between the distal (db) and inner lateral (lb) bristles for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; lb, lateral bristle; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scales represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
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vs. 6D and
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF68539FAD94D67CAC30C4D" box="[1355,1437,1875,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[136,1475,1019,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[114,1516,1014,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 7. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia ventral view; B, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, male terminalia ventral view. Green and red arrows indicate the protrusions on the margin of the hypandrial bridge (hyb) for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; hyb, hypandrial bridge; lb, lateral bristle; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 7B. Firstly, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF68539FC734D40CB190CAD" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[993,1095,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF68539FC734D40CB190CAD" box="[993,1095,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">T. reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF68539FBC44D47CBF70CAD" box="[1110,1193,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,854,876]" captionTargetBox="[141,1474,190,838]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[129,1486,168,841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia lateral view; B, terminalia dorsal view; C, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view; D, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view. Green and red measures indicate the distance between the distal (db) and inner lateral (lb) bristles for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; lb, lateral bristle; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scales represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) the dorsal bristle (db) on the surstylus is much closer to the base of the apical fork of the surstylus as designated by the inner-lateral bristle (lb), being thinner than the width of the surstylus at the base of the apical fork (green measure); comparatively, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF68539FCD14220CCE7030D" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[835,953,2068,2091]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF68539FCD14220CCE7030D" box="[835,953,2068,2091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">T. comatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF68539FC554227CB45030D" box="[967,1051,2067,2091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,854,876]" captionTargetBox="[141,1474,190,838]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[129,1486,168,841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia lateral view; B, terminalia dorsal view; C, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view; D, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view. Green and red measures indicate the distance between the distal (db) and inner lateral (lb) bristles for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; lb, lateral bristle; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scales represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) the distance is much larger, more than the thickness of the surstylus at the base of the apical fork (red measure). Secondly, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF78538FBF24E8FCB990FF5" authority="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert, 2020" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[1120,1223,1211,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
T.
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF78538FBEC4E8FCB990FF5" box="[1150,1223,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF78538FB474E8FCA740FF5" box="[1237,1322,1211,1235]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[136,1475,1019,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[114,1516,1014,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 7. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia ventral view; B, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, male terminalia ventral view. Green and red arrows indicate the protrusions on the margin of the hypandrial bridge (hyb) for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; hyb, hypandrial bridge; lb, lateral bristle; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577371/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) the ventral apical border of the hypandrium (hyb) is a distinct pointed projection (green arrow), unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF78538FB284EC8CA6A0E35" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1210,1332,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF78538FB284EC8CA6A0E35" box="[1210,1332,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">T. comatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF78538FAD44ECFCAC00E35" box="[1350,1438,1275,1299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[136,1475,1019,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[114,1516,1014,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 7. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia ventral view; B, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, male terminalia ventral view. Green and red arrows indicate the protrusions on the margin of the hypandrial bridge (hyb) for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; hyb, hypandrial bridge; lb, lateral bristle; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577371/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is a weaker, rounded swelling (red arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="788D33B5FFF78538FFE34E07CCCC0F40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4577364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577364/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" startId="3.[113,148,1075,1097]" targetBox="[201,1363,189,1061]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF78538FFE34E07CCCC0F40" blockId="3.[113,1451,1074,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF78538FF294E07CE260F6E" authority="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert, 2020" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[187,376,1075,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF78538FF294E07CE260F6E" box="[187,376,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Thinophilus reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B50254FFF78538FE1A4E07CD5F0F6F" box="[392,513,1075,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype [specimen code ZRCENT00001019; collection code BohSW4T2_ F32_R70] female habitus. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view (separated head capsule in oblique view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64E830B6FFF78538FCBF4F6FCAFE0EB5" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF78538FCBF4F6FCAFE0EB5" blockId="3.[811,1452,1371,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF78538FCBF4F6FCCF20E55" bold="true" box="[813,940,1371,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is dedicated to Reizl Jose who helped with the survey of the dolichopodid flies of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE36ADDFFFF78538FA9C4F4FCA110EB5" box="[1294,1359,1403,1427]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64E830B6FFF7853EFCBF4F8FCFE30992" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF78538FCBF4F8FCA730D15" blockId="3.[812,1452,1467,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF78538FCBF4F8FCCE70EF5" bold="true" box="[813,953,1467,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (body
|
||
<quantity id="EB0ACED8FFF78538FBDF4F8FCBCC0EF4" box="[1101,1170,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing
|
||
<quantity id="EB0ACED8FFF78538FB724F8FCA640EF5" box="[1248,1338,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Antenna yellow but brownish dorsally. Postpedicel heart-shaped, slightly taller than long. Lower postoculars white, uniseriate and not developed into a favoris (= ‘whisker’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF78538FCBF4C6FCA740D95" blockId="3.[813,1452,1627,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Scutum with 6 dc: first dc half as long as second, 4–5 equally long, prescutellar longest and lateral to the row. Upper and lower episternal bristles pale yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF7853FFCBF4CEFCC560C7F" blockId="3.[813,1453,1755,2099]" lastBlockId="4.[135,776,1761,1881]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Legs yellow, all apical tarsomeres brown. Fore coxa with long black curved bristles on anterior side, with the basal bristle longer than coxa. Fore coxa yellow but darkened at base posteriorly, mid and hind coxae black. Fore femur with very long ventral bristles with wispy apices, basal one longest and almost four times as long as femur is wide; the bristles becoming shorter towards tip, but there still 2.5–3 times as long as femur is wide. Fore tibia ventrally with a double row of long fine bristles: bristles in the anterior row about twice as long as tibia is wide, those in the posterior (posteroventral) row more than three times as long as tibia is wide. This row is continuous onto tarsomeres 1–3. Mid femur with about five long black bristles ventromedially; shortest about 1–1.5 times as long as femur is wide; longest 2–2.5 times as long. Hind femur with only minute ventral bristles.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="788D33B5FFF78538FFE34224CFF90365" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4577367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577367/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" startId="3.[113,148,2064,2086]" targetBox="[176,686,1186,2040]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF78538FFE34224CFF90365" blockId="3.[113,752,2064,2115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF78538FF254224CD7C0303" authority="Grootaert, 2018" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[183,546,2064,2086]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF78538FF254224CEDF0300" box="[183,385,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Thinophilus comatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48631ECCFFF78538FE154224CD7C0303" author="Grootaert P" box="[391,546,2064,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" pagination="413 - 473" refId="ref3975" refString="Grootaert P (2018) Revision of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Singapore and adjacent regions: a long term study with a prudent reconciliation of a genetic to a classic morphological approach. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 66: 413 - 473." type="journal article" year="2018">Grootaert, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male habitus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="788D33B5FFF0853FFF1A4962CB6E08E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4577369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" startId="4.[136,171,854,876]" targetBox="[141,1474,190,838]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF0853FFF1A4962CB6E08E7" blockId="4.[136,1476,853,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">
|
||
Fig. 6. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF0853FFF624962CEF2084D" authority="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert, 2020" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[240,428,854,875]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF0853FFF624962CEF2084D" box="[240,428,854,875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Thinophilus reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B50254FFF0853FFE284962CD6C084A" box="[442,562,854,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male terminalia lateral view; B, terminalia dorsal view; C, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF0853FFEF44946CDC208A1" authority="Grootaert" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[358,668,882,904]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF0853FFEF44946CD6A08AE" box="[358,564,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Thinophilus comatus</emphasis>
|
||
Grootaert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view. Green and red measures indicate the distance between the distal (db) and inner lateral (lb) bristles for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF0853FFC9649A4CC3E0882" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[772,864,911,933]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF0853FFC9649A4CC3E0882" box="[772,864,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">T. reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF0853FFC0249A4CCA50883" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[912,1019,912,933]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF0853FFC0249A4CCA50883" box="[912,1019,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">T. comatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; lb, lateral bristle; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scales represent 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="788D33B5FFF0853FFF154C09CE9E0D8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4577371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" startId="4.[135,170,1597,1619]" targetBox="[136,1475,1019,1580]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF0853FFF154C09CE9E0D8F" blockId="4.[135,1474,1597,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">
|
||
Fig. 7. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF0853FFF634C09CEF00D74" authority="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert, 2020" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[241,430,1597,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF0853FFF634C09CEF00D74" box="[241,430,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Thinophilus reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B50254FFF0853FFE2F4C0ACD680D75" box="[445,566,1597,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male terminalia ventral view; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF0853FFC7B4C09CA430D74" authority="Grootaert" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1001,1309,1597,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF0853FFC7B4C09CBEB0D75" box="[1001,1205,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Thinophilus comatus</emphasis>
|
||
Grootaert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia ventral view. Green and red arrows indicate the protrusions on the margin of the hypandrial bridge (hyb) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF0853FFB544C6FCA7C0D49" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[1222,1314,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF0853FFB544C6FCA7C0D49" box="[1222,1314,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">T. reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF0853FFAC44C6FCA9C0D56" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1366,1474,1627,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF0853FFAC44C6FCA9C0D56" box="[1366,1474,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">T. comatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; hyb, hypandrial bridge; lb, lateral bristle; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scale = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF0853FFF1A4DB5CDEF0CBF" blockId="4.[136,689,1921,1945]" box="[136,689,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Wing brownish tinged. Haltere and calypter white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF0853FFF1A4DF5CD230CFF" blockId="4.[136,637,1985,2009]" box="[136,637,1985,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Sternites with short but distinct black bristles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF0853FFF1A4235CC57031E" blockId="4.[136,777,2049,2105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">
|
||
Male terminalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF0853FFEEA4235CE9C033F" box="[376,450,2049,2073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,854,876]" captionTargetBox="[141,1474,190,838]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[129,1486,168,841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia lateral view; B, terminalia dorsal view; C, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view; D, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view. Green and red measures indicate the distance between the distal (db) and inner lateral (lb) bristles for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; lb, lateral bristle; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scales represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 7A. Surstylus long dark brown, well separated from the epandrial lobe that has a
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF0853EFCD14CD5CD010A12" blockId="4.[834,1476,1761,2105]" lastBlockId="5.[112,753,188,309]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">
|
||
thick apical bristle. Surstylus bifurcates near apex into two non-equal arms, with the distinctly shorter surstylar arm ventral and outer to the longer arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF0853FFB454D15CA710C1F" box="[1239,1327,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[136,1475,1019,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[114,1516,1014,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 7. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia ventral view; B, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, male terminalia ventral view. Green and red arrows indicate the protrusions on the margin of the hypandrial bridge (hyb) for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; hyb, hypandrial bridge; lb, lateral bristle; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shorter arm bears two short bristles forming a ‘V’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF0853FFAB14D75CA290C7F" box="[1315,1399,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,854,876]" captionTargetBox="[141,1474,190,838]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[129,1486,168,841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia lateral view; B, terminalia dorsal view; C, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view; D, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view. Green and red measures indicate the distance between the distal (db) and inner lateral (lb) bristles for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; lb, lateral bristle; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scales represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) while the longer arm bears a pair of slender setae subapically and some minute papillae apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF0853FFB004DB5CBB60CBF" box="[1170,1256,1921,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[136,1475,1019,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[114,1516,1014,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 7. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia ventral view; B, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, male terminalia ventral view. Green and red arrows indicate the protrusions on the margin of the hypandrial bridge (hyb) for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; hyb, hypandrial bridge; lb, lateral bristle; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). At a short distance basal to the base of the surstylar fork there is a short, weak inner-lateral bristle (lb) followed shortly by a long fine dorsal bristle (db), and further down and closer to the epandrial lobe is a long fine ventral bristle (vb) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF0853FFB204235CA56033F" box="[1202,1288,2049,2073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,854,876]" captionTargetBox="[141,1474,190,838]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[129,1486,168,841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia lateral view; B, terminalia dorsal view; C, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view; D, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view. Green and red measures indicate the distance between the distal (db) and inner lateral (lb) bristles for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; lb, lateral bristle; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scales represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="445">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The hypandrial bridge, supposed to be the remnant of the hypandrium, bears a pointed projection medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF1853EFE204A88CD5B0BF3" box="[434,517,188,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[136,1475,1019,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[114,1516,1014,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 7. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia ventral view; B, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, male terminalia ventral view. Green and red arrows indicate the protrusions on the margin of the hypandrial bridge (hyb) for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; hyb, hypandrial bridge; lb, lateral bristle; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577371/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci pale brownish, dorsally fused, delimitation of anus indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF1853EFDF54AE8CDE20BD2" box="[615,700,220,244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,854,876]" captionTargetBox="[141,1474,190,838]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[129,1486,168,841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. A, Thinophilus reizlae, new species, holotype male terminalia lateral view; B, terminalia dorsal view; C, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view; D, Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, surstylus and epandrial lobe, lateral view. Green and red measures indicate the distance between the distal (db) and inner lateral (lb) bristles for T. reizlae and T. comatus respectively. Abbreviations: db, dorsal bristle; el, epandrial lobe; lb, lateral bristle; sur, surstylus; vb, ventral bristle. Scales represent 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); set with pale long bristles on apical quarter while the bristles on the basal ¾ are brown and a little shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF1853EFFE34B68CEE30AB2" blockId="5.[113,753,348,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF1853EFF5C4B68CE530A53" box="[206,269,348,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1075,1097]" captionTargetBox="[201,1363,189,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[201,1363,189,1061]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Thinophilus reizlae, new species, paratype [specimen code ZRCENT00001019; collection code BohSW4T2_ F32_R70] female habitus. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view (separated head capsule in oblique view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to male except for simple chaetotaxy on the legs and the terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF1853EFFE34B89CFE30992" blockId="5.[113,752,444,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFFE34B89CF890AF3" bold="true" box="[113,215,445,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">Barcode.</emphasis>
|
||
Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) partial-cds (313 bp; GenBank accession code
|
||
<accessionNumber id="33A1FEDEFFF1853EFE184BE8CD590AD2" box="[394,519,476,500]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN609847" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">MN609847</accessionNumber>
|
||
) as follows: tatcagctggtattgcccatggaggagcatctgtagatctagctattttctcacttcatc ttgccggagtatcatcaattctaggagctgtaaattttattacaactgtaattaatatacg atcaaccggaattacatttgatcgtataccattatttgtttgatctgttgtaattacagcta ttttattattactttctctaccagttttagctggagctattacaatattattaactgaccgaa atctaaatacatcattctttgaccctgcaggaggaggggaccctattctctatcaacac ttattt---
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64E830B6FFF1853EFFE348E9CD650FF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C4D633DFFF1853EFFE348E9CD650FF2" blockId="5.[113,754,732,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFFE348E9CFBC09D3" bold="true" box="[113,226,733,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF1853EFEB948E8CD5F09D2" authority="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert, 2020" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[299,513,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFEB948E8CD5F09D2" box="[299,513,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">Thinophilus reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B50254FFF1853EFD8048E9CDC409D2" box="[530,666,732,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF1853EFD4848E9CF940832" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFD4848E9CF940832" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">T. comatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are superficially very similar in morphology and can only be distinguished by two small male-terminalia characters. Both characters were verified in four males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF1853EFD494909CF940852" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFD494909CF940852" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">T. comatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were dissected and proved to have negligible variation, i.e., we consider these characters stable within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF1853EFD4E4949CF940892" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFD4E4949CF940892" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">T. comatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that the difference in characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF1853EFD1949A9CDAC0892" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[651,754,924,948]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFD1949A9CDAC0892" box="[651,754,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">T. reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be species-level differences and not intraspecific variation. DNA taxonomy evidence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C97FB8FFF1853EFE0749E8CE8808D3" box="[405,470,988,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[113,148,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[115,1455,1489,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-50@1.[99,1465,1482,1951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Cluster dendrogram of COI (313 bp) barcodes of Thinophilus comatus from Singapore and T. reizlae, new species, from Bohol, Philippines. Objective clustering of barcodes was performed based on uncorrected p-distances using the ‘best close match’ criteria; the number at each ‘node’ represents the percentage divergence or pairwise distance threshold at which clusters split or lump together. Each cluster identified as a species is highlighted in one colour per respective species. Sequences of T. reizlae, new species, are highlighted in green, those of T. comatus in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4577358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4577358/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) also show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF1853EFD1949E9CDAC08D2" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[651,754,988,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFD1949E9CDAC08D2" box="[651,754,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">T. reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is as a cluster with a significant 4.6% divergence from the Singaporean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF1853EFE904E29CE250F12" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,379,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFE904E29CE250F12" box="[258,379,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">T. comatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population. Given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF1853EFD154E29CDAE0F12" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[647,752,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFD154E29CDAE0F12" box="[647,752,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">T. reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically and genetically distinct, they would constitute different species under all species concepts (see discussions under
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48631ECCFFF1853EFED34E49CD7B0FB3" author="Ang Y & Meier R" box="[321,549,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" pagination="41 - 56" refId="ref3502" refString="Ang Y & Meier R (2010) Five additions to the list of Sepsidae (Diptera) for Vietnam: Perochaeta cuirassa sp. n., Perochaeta lobo sp. n., Sepsis spura sp. n., Sepsis sepsi Ozerov, and Sepsis monostigma Thompson, 1869. ZooKeys, 70: 41 - 56. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 70.766" type="journal article" year="2010">Ang & Meier, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48631ECCFFF1853EFDA14E49CD330FB3" author="Ang Y & Wong L & Meier R" box="[563,621,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref3570" refString="Ang Y, Wong L & Meier R (2013) Using seemingly unnecessary illustrations to improve the diagnostic usefulness of descriptions in taxonomy - a case study on Perochaeta orientalis (Diptera, Sepsidae). ZooKeys, 355: 9 - 27. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 355.6013" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48631ECCFFF1853EFDEE4E49CFF40F93" author="Tan DSH & Ang Y & Lim GS & Ismail MRB & Meier R" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref4623" refString="Tan DSH, Ang Y, Lim GS, Ismail MRB & Meier R (2010) From ' cryptic species' to integrative taxonomy: An iterative process involving DNA sequences, morphology, and behaviour leads to the resurrection of Sepsis pyrrhosoma (Sepsidae: Diptera). Zoologica Scripta, 39: 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2010">Tan et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48631ECCFFF1853EFF2A4EA8CECE0F93" author="Rohner PT & Ang Y & Lei Z & Puniamoorthy N & Blanckenhorn WU & Meier R" box="[184,400,1180,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" pagination="555 - 563" refId="ref4408" refString="Rohner PT, Ang Y, Lei Z, Puniamoorthy N, Blanckenhorn WU & Meier R (2014) Genetic data confirm the species status of Sepsis nigripes Meigen (Diptera: Sepsidae) and adds one species to the Alpine fauna while questioning the synonymy of Sepsis helvetica Munari. Invertebrate Systematics, 28: 555 - 563." type="journal article" year="2014">Rohner et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48631ECCFFF1853EFE0F4EA9CD0A0F93" author="Ang Y & Rajaratnam G & Su KFY & Meier R" box="[413,596,1180,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" pagination="95 - 111" refId="ref3622" refString="Ang Y, Rajaratnam G, Su KFY & Meier R (2017) Hidden in the urban parks of New York City: Themira lohmanus, a new species of Sepsidae described based on morphology, DNA sequences, mating behavior, and reproductive isolation (Sepsidae, Diptera). ZooKeys, 698: 95 - 111. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 698.13411" type="journal article" year="2017">Ang et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and we here consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBF218BEFFF1853EFF464E89CE620FF2" authorityName="Ramos & Ang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2020" box="[212,316,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reizlae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E86BF2FFFF1853EFF464E89CE620FF2" box="[212,316,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="446">T. reizlae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a new distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |