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<document id="9A0910ADC1FE951E199B40A1FE8F83C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="21727" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30dcdff1-e248-474c-b536-a139cc9800e3" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3885512" ID-ZooBank="A920AF4E-6A95-4109-A403-6A93BD444222" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591631113037" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Ballarin, Francesco &amp; Pantini, Paolo" docDate="2020" docId="A423793EA1249F69FDF25763FB61F361" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-660_ballarini_pantini.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 660" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centromerus hanseni Ballarin &amp; Pantini 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DABE9924-06A9-4ED5-9CA8-F4246BCD9902" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="581A0146A1239F63FF945668FFABF726" masterDocTitle="Three new species and new records of the genus Centromerus (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Italy" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698842200793" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1F997667737BF7C94D293245C1DEBAE5">Three new species and new records of the genus Centromerus (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="50392AEA20E714358F9FD3DF7EC95E46" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="57277ABCA4C4CA79DA78B7BEE30233E6">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39086F9B1D36CD3F0B32F01D6799093A">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan. &amp; Department of Zoology, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129, Verona, Italy. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 54 F 6 F 9 C 7 - 0385 - 48 D 4 - AB 09 - 52692 BD 05 B 53 &amp; Corresponding author: ballarin. francesco @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA30D7CF60E5433B27C2B3F50A2D240A" type="email">ballarin.francesco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6EEBA434E4EE6991A7CC7418937275CD">Pantini, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BC27060946549EDB0B90076524B4483">Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali “ E. Caffi ” of Bergamo, Piazza Cittadella 10, 24129, Bergamo, Italy. &amp; Email: ppantini @ comune. bg. it &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 DBEC 88 D- 5 BF 7 - 47 BA-A 095 - C 292078 E 794 D</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="65BEBDC56322737B720A57F9107EF083">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A423793EA1249F69FDF25763FB61F361" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5920800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164486642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5920800" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DABE9924-06A9-4ED5-9CA8-F4246BCD9902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A423793EA1249F69FDF25763FB61F361" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="64909BA3A1249F64FDF25763FC65F600" box="[614,974,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FDF25763FC65F600" blockId="7.[359,1228,267,367]" box="[614,974,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="777D7F44A1249F64FDF25763FC65F600" box="[614,974,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FDF25763FCC7F600" ID-CoL="98ZPH" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[614,876,267,294]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FDF25763FCC7F600" bold="true" box="[614,876,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Centromerus hanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A1249F64FCE75764FC65F600" box="[883,974,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FD45573DFCC9F649" blockId="7.[359,1228,267,367]" box="[721,866,341,367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1249F64FD45573DFC92F649" box="[721,825,341,367]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1365,281,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1389,909,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[219,1366,265,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[189,1398,907,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Centromerus hanseni sp. nov., from Trifoglietti Lake. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, dorsal view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Ditto, lateral view. G. Vulva after maceration, dorsal view. H. Male habitus. I. Female habitus." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Centromerus hanseni sp. nov., from Trifoglietti Lake. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885520" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885524" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3885520/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3885524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1249F64FCD1573DFCC9F649" box="[837,866,341,367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,595,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,595,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution in the Italian peninsula of the species C. tongiorgii sp. nov. (= red dots); C. hanseni sp. nov. (= azuretriangles); C. gatoi sp. nov. (= yellow diamonds); C. cf. paradoxus (Simon, 1884) (= green pentagons); C. desmetiBosmans, 1986 (= violetstar); C. succinus (Simon, 1884) (= dark bluesquares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="64909BA3A1249F64FF2957F0FE9FF357" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF2957F0FE9DF694" blockId="7.[189,310,408,434]" box="[189,310,408,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="777D7F44A1249F64FF2957F0FE9DF694" bold="true" box="[189,310,408,434]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FF2957F0FE9DF694" bold="true" box="[189,310,408,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF2957A0FC2CF42E" blockId="7.[189,1399,456,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Males of the new species generally resemble male
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FCBC57A0FB94F6C4" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[808,1087,456,482]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongiorgii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FCBC57A0FB94F6C4" box="[808,1087,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Centromerus tongiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A1249F64FBDD57A0FB02F6C4" box="[1097,1193,456,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FB2C57A0FAE9F6C4" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1208,1346,456,482]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiater">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FB2C57A0FAE9F6C4" box="[1208,1346,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. semiater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FF295785FEE8F521" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[189,323,493,519]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellarius">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FF295785FEE8F521" box="[189,323,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. sellarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They can easily be separated from males of the other three species by the presence of a welldeveloped radical apophysis I (RA-I) which is clearly visible when the palp is observed prolaterally or retrolaterally, in contrast to the absent or non-visible RA-I in males of the other three species. A further diagnostic character is the square, stocky dorsal hump (DT) of male
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FC745433FBF6F553" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[992,1117,603,629]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FC745433FBF6F553" box="[992,1117,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. hanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A1249F64FBF15433FB69F553" box="[1125,1218,603,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which appears triangular and ending with a sharp or rounded tip in the other three species. In addition, male
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FB6E54E8FADDF5BC" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[1274,1398,640,666]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FB6E54E8FADDF5BC" box="[1274,1398,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. hanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A1249F64FF2954CDFEB2F599" box="[189,281,677,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can easily be separated from male
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FD2A54CDFCFDF598" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[702,854,677,703]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongiorgii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FD2A54CDFCFDF598" box="[702,854,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tongiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A1249F64FCCB54CDFC10F599" box="[863,955,677,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FC6254CDFBD5F598" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1014,1150,677,703]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiater">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FC6254CDFBD5F598" box="[1014,1150,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. semiater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a well-developed apophysis in the distal part of the paracymbium (APC), clearly visible when the palp is observed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1249F64FE335486FDA8F42E" box="[423,515,750,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,909,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,907,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromerus hanseni sp. nov., from Trifoglietti Lake. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), absent in the other two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF295559FE9FF357" blockId="7.[189,1399,817,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The epigyne of female
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FE5D5559FDEEF46D" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[457,581,817,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FE5D5559FDEEF46D" box="[457,581,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. hanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A1249F64FDD85559FD0EF46D" box="[588,677,817,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to that of female
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FC755559FBDDF46D" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[993,1142,817,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongiorgii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FC755559FBDDF46D" box="[993,1142,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tongiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A1249F64FBE95559FB72F46D" box="[1149,1241,817,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FB775559FAEDF46D" authorityName="Bosmans in Bosmans &amp; Colombo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1251,1350,817,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaiai">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FB775559FAEDF46D" box="[1251,1350,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. isaiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FF29553EFEFFF456" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[189,340,854,880]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FF29553EFEFFF456" box="[189,340,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, female
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FDA0553EFD1AF456" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[564,689,854,880]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FDA0553EFD1AF456" box="[564,689,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. hanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A1249F64FD2E553EFCBEF456" box="[698,789,854,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by the narrower and truncated anterior wall (AW); the other species have a wider AW, always ending with a sharp or lobate tip. The different shape of the posterior median plate (PMP) further distinguishes these species, as the PMP is squared in
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FEF555ACFE49F4F8" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[353,482,964,990]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FEF555ACFE49F4F8" box="[353,482,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. hanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A1249F64FE7855ACFDE7F4F8" box="[492,588,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but, in contrast, rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FC4555ACFBC1F4F8" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[977,1130,964,990]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongiorgii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FC4555ACFBC1F4F8" box="[977,1130,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tongiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A1249F64FBE155ACFB7EF4F8" box="[1141,1237,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, triangular in
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FF295581FE8BF324" authorityName="Bosmans in Bosmans &amp; Colombo" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,288,1001,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaiai">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FF295581FE8BF324" box="[189,288,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. isaiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and trapezoid in
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FE795581FD28F325" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[493,643,1001,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FE795581FD28F325" box="[493,643,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1249F64FD555580FC8AF325" box="[705,801,1000,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[219,1365,281,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[219,1366,265,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Centromerus hanseni sp. nov., from Trifoglietti Lake. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, dorsal view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Ditto, lateral view. G. Vulva after maceration, dorsal view. H. Male habitus. I. Female habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885520/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1249F64FCBA5581FCE5F325" box="[814,846,1001,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,909,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,907,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromerus hanseni sp. nov., from Trifoglietti Lake. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4E</figureCitation>
vs
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1249F64FCE35580FC7CF325" box="[887,983,1000,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[221,1354,292,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[221,1365,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Centromerus tongiorgii sp. nov., from Grezzana. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, dorsal view. E. Epigyne, ventral view, F. Ditto, lateral view. G. Vulva after maceration, dorsal view. H. Male habitus. I. Female habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1249F64FC705581FBAEF325" box="[996,1029,1001,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1734,1760]" captionTargetBox="[216,1360,771,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,745,1687]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Centromerus tongiorgii sp. nov., from Endine Gaiano. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885518/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2E</figureCitation>
vs
<bibRefCitation id="481BB5D9A1249F64FBBA5581FAD8F325" author="Bosmans R. &amp; Colombo M." box="[1070,1395,1000,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref10362" refString="Bosmans R. &amp; Colombo M. 2015. New species of spiders from Sardinia (Araneae), with ecological notes on Lipocrea epeiroides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Araneae: Araneidae). Arachnology 16 (9): 319 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2015.16.9.319" type="journal article" year="2015">Bosmans &amp; Colombo 2015</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13 and
<bibRefCitation id="481BB5D9A1249F64FED55265FE77F30E" author="Wiehle H." box="[321,476,1037,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 337" refId="ref11053" refString="Wiehle H. 1956. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). 28. Familie Linyphiidae-Baldachinspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 44: 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="1956">Wiehle 1956</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 55). In addition, the small size of both males and females easily separates the new species from the large majority of other species of
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FCE4525BFBA3F36B" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1886" box="[880,1032,1075,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FCE4525BFBA3F36B" box="[880,1032,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Centromerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which generally show a larger body size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64909BA3A1249F64FF2952F2FDE5F20B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF2952F2FEEFF392" blockId="7.[189,324,1178,1204]" box="[189,324,1178,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="777D7F44A1249F64FF2952F2FEEFF392" bold="true" box="[189,324,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FF2952F2FEEFF392" bold="true" box="[189,324,1178,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF2952A2FDE5F20B" blockId="7.[189,1399,1226,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The specific name is a patronym in honor of Harald Hansen, an Italian arachnologist from Venice who recently passed away (
<bibRefCitation id="481BB5D9A1249F64FE515287FDF7F22F" author="Uliana M." box="[453,604,1263,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="165" refId="ref11030" refString="Uliana M. 2018. &quot; In memoria &quot; Harald Hansen. Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali 43: 165." type="journal article" year="2018">Uliana 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Hansen widely contributed to the study of the Italian spider fauna, in particular the family
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FE46537BFDE1F20B" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" box="[466,586,1299,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64909BA3A1249F64FF29533EFB45F075" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF29533EFE01F256" blockId="7.[189,426,1366,1392]" box="[189,426,1366,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="777D7F44A1249F64FF29533EFE01F256" bold="true" box="[189,426,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FF29533EFE01F256" bold="true" box="[189,426,1366,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF7E53EFFEF7F287" blockId="7.[189,1398,1415,1515]" box="[234,348,1415,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FF7E53EFFEF7F287" bold="true" box="[234,348,1415,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="F331768AA1249F64FF7E53EFFEF7F287" box="[234,348,1415,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF2953C3FA85F2CC" blockId="7.[189,1398,1415,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="9CE2C275A1249F64FF2953C3FA85F2CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632418365" collectedFrom="beechwood, in the litter" collectingDate="2016-08" collectingDateMax="2017-05" collectingDateMin="2016-08" collectingMethod="pitfall traps" collectionCode="MSNB" collectorName="M. Valle" country="Italy" county="Cosenza" elevation="1050" latitude="39.5489" location="Trifoglietti Lake" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.0229" municipality="Fagnano Castello" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calabria Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="549D88B8A1249F64FF2953C3FEBBF2E3" box="[189,272,1451,1477]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ITALY</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="3A8C03A1A1249F64FEB853C1FEE9F2E3" box="[300,322,1449,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="EE4E06CAA1249F64FEC753C3FDB3F2E3" box="[339,536,1451,1477]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Calabria Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C554B0A4A1249F64FDB153C3FD20F2E3" box="[549,651,1451,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cosenza</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CC515252A1249F64FD0E53C4FCC0F2E3" box="[666,875,1451,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fagnano Castello</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="29559EF3A1249F64FCEC53C3FB94F2E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A423793EA1249F69FDF25763FB61F361:29559EF3A1249F64FCEC53C3FB94F2E3" box="[888,1087,1451,1477]" country="Italy" county="Cosenza" latitude="39.5489" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.0229" municipality="Fagnano Castello" name="Trifoglietti Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Calabria Region">Trifoglietti Lake</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="49BEAEEFA1249F64FBDA53C3FB71F2E0" box="[1102,1242,1451,1478]" degrees="39.5489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="39.5489">39.5489° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="49BEAEEFA1249F64FB7C53C3FADAF2E0" box="[1256,1393,1451,1478]" degrees="16.0229" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="16.0229">16.0229° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="A7A72F1BA1249F64FF2953B8FEFDF2CC" box="[189,342,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<quantity id="EB7265CDA1249F64FF2953B8FEBDF2CC" box="[189,278,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FEF653B8FE75F2CC" box="[354,478,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2016-08">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FEF653B8FE75F2CC" box="[354,478,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2016-08">Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FE7853B8FDCCF2CC" box="[492,615,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-05">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FE7853B8FDCCF2CC" box="[492,615,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-05">May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectedFrom id="9F968BD5A1249F64FDE753B8FC27F2CC" box="[627,908,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">beechwood, in the litter</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingMethod id="F5CBB03FA1249F64FC0C53B8FB89F2CC" box="[920,1058,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName id="817FADFEA1249F64FBBA53B8FB39F2CC" box="[1070,1170,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Valle</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="4A9B50EDA1249F64FB4053B8FA8CF2CC" box="[1236,1319,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MSNB</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF7E507BFECCF10B" blockId="7.[189,1399,1555,1875]" box="[234,359,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FF7E507BFECCF10B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="F331768AA1249F64FF7E507BFECCF10B" box="[234,359,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF295050FB45F075" blockId="7.[189,1399,1555,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="9CE2C275A1249F64FF295050FEBBF151" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632418342" collectingDate="2013-08" collectingDateMax="2014-08" collectingDateMin="2013-08" collectionCode="MSNB" collectorName="M. Valle" country="Italy" location="Calabria Region" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Calabria Region">
<collectingCountry id="549D88B8A1249F64FF295050FEBBF174" box="[189,272,1592,1618]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ITALY</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FEBA505FFE56F177" bold="true" box="[302,509,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="EE4E06CAA1249F64FEBA505FFE56F177" box="[302,509,1591,1617]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Calabria Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3A8C03A1A1249F64FD8C5050FDEDF174" box="[536,582,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for holotype;
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FC285050FB91F174" box="[956,1082,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-08">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FC285050FB91F174" box="[956,1082,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-08">Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FBDE5050FB63F174" box="[1098,1224,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-08">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FBDE5050FB63F174" box="[1098,1224,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-08">Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="817FADFEA1249F64FB415050FA90F174" box="[1237,1339,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Valle</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="4A9B50EDA1249F64FF295035FEBBF151" box="[189,272,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MSNB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CE2C275A1249F64FEB15035FAB2F151" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632418372" box="[293,1305,1627,1655]" collectingDate="2014-08" collectingDateMax="2016-08" collectingDateMin="2014-08" collectionCode="MSNB" collectorName="M. Valle" country="Italy" location="Calabria Region" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Calabria Region">
<specimenCount id="3A8C03A1A1249F64FEB15035FECCF151" box="[293,359,1627,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3A8C03A1A1249F64FEE75035FE1FF151" box="[371,436,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for holotype;
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FC8C5035FC38F151" box="[792,915,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-08">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FC8C5035FC38F151" box="[792,915,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-08">Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FC355035FBB1F151" box="[929,1050,1628,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-05">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FC355035FBB1F151" box="[929,1050,1628,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-05">May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="817FADFEA1249F64FBB15035FB2CF150" box="[1061,1159,1628,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Valle</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="4A9B50EDA1249F64FB525035FAB2F151" box="[1222,1305,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MSNB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CE2C275A1249F64FABA5035FB87F1BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632418355" collectingDate="2014-08" collectingDateMax="2016-08" collectingDateMin="2014-08" collectionCode="MSNB" collectorName="M. Valle" country="Italy" location="Calabria Region" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Calabria Region">
<specimenCount id="3A8C03A1A1249F64FABA5035FAC4F151" box="[1326,1391,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for holotype;
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FD8950E9FD30F1BA" box="[541,667,1665,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-08">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FD8950E9FD30F1BA" box="[541,667,1665,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-08">Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FD3E50E9FC8CF1BD" box="[682,807,1665,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2016-08">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FD3E50E9FC8CF1BD" box="[682,807,1665,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2016-08">Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="817FADFEA1249F64FCA750EAFC3CF1BD" box="[819,919,1665,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Valle</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="4A9B50EDA1249F64FC4D50E9FB87F1BD" box="[985,1068,1665,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MSNB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CE2C275A1249F64FBD150E9FCCFF1E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632418345" collectingDate="2016-08" collectingDateMax="2017-05" collectingDateMin="2016-08" collectionCode="MSNB" collectorName="M. Valle" country="Italy" location="Calabria Region" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Calabria Region">
<specimenCount id="3A8C03A1A1249F64FBD150E9FBDAF1BD" box="[1093,1137,1663,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3A8C03A1A1249F64FB1450E9FB06F1BA" box="[1152,1197,1665,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for holotype;
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FECF50CEFE7DF1E6" box="[347,470,1702,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2016-08">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FECF50CEFE7DF1E6" box="[347,470,1702,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2016-08">Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FE7150CEFDCBF1E6" box="[485,608,1702,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-05">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FE7150CEFDCBF1E6" box="[485,608,1702,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-05">May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="817FADFEA1249F64FDF850CEFD7BF1E6" box="[620,720,1702,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Valle</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="4A9B50EDA1249F64FC8550CEFCCFF1E6" box="[785,868,1702,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MSNB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CE2C275A1249F64FCE950CEFE41F02F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632418335" collectedFrom="beechwood" collectingDate="2013-11" collectingDateMax="2014-06" collectingDateMin="2013-11" collectingMethod="pitfall traps" collectionCode="MSNB" collectorName="E. Castiglioni &amp; F. Manti" latitude="38.0553" location="Nucarelle" longLatPrecision="43" longitude="15.812" municipality="Bagaladi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1101" specimenCount-male="1101" stateProvince="Reggio Calabria">
<specimenCount id="3A8C03A1A1249F64FCE950CEFC01F1E6" box="[893,938,1700,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="EE4E06CAA1249F64FC2C50CEFBD1F1E6" box="[952,1146,1702,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Reggio Calabria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CC515252A1249F64FB1250CEFB5AF1E6" box="[1158,1265,1702,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bagaladi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="29559EF3A1249F64FB6850CEFAD9F1E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A423793EA1249F69FDF25763FB61F361:29559EF3A1249F64FB6850CEFAD9F1E6" box="[1276,1394,1702,1728]" latitude="38.0553" longLatPrecision="43" longitude="15.812" municipality="Bagaladi" name="Nucarelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Reggio Calabria">Nucarelle</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="49BEAEEFA1249F64FF2950A2FEE1F1C3" box="[189,330,1738,1765]" degrees="38.0553" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="38.0553">38.0553° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="49BEAEEFA1249F64FECC50A2FE78F1C3" box="[344,467,1738,1765]" degrees="15.812" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="15.812">15.812° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="EB7265CDA1249F64FE7650A3FD96F1C3" box="[482,573,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<specimenCount id="3A8C03A1A1249F64FE7650A3FD96F1C3" box="[482,573,1739,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1100 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FD1B50A3FCA7F1C3" box="[655,780,1739,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-11">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FD1B50A3FCA7F1C3" box="[655,780,1739,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-11">Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FC8850A3FC39F1C3" box="[796,914,1739,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-06">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FC8850A3FC39F1C3" box="[796,914,1739,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-06">Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectedFrom id="9F968BD5A1249F64FC3450A3FB82F1C3" box="[928,1065,1739,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">beechwood</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingMethod id="F5CBB03FA1249F64FBAC50A3FB6EF1C3" box="[1080,1221,1739,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName id="817FADFEA1249F64FB4750A3FADCF1C3" box="[1235,1399,1739,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. Castiglioni</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="817FADFEA1249F64FF645098FEF8F02F" box="[240,339,1775,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. Manti</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="4A9B50EDA1249F64FE035087FE41F02F" box="[407,490,1775,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MSNB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CE2C275A1249F64FD915087FB45F075" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632418346" collectedFrom="mixed wood with beech (Fagus sylvatica), juniper (Juniperus communis) and pine trees (Pinus sp.)" collectingDate="2013-11" collectingDateMax="2014-04" collectingDateMin="2013-11" collectingMethod="pitfall traps" collectionCode="MSNB" collectorName="E. Castiglioni &amp; F. Manti" elevation="1750" latitude="38.1559" location="Serra Juncari" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="15.9367" municipality="San Luca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Reggio Calabria">
<specimenCount id="3A8C03A1A1249F64FD915087FDE3F02C" box="[517,584,1774,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="EE4E06CAA1249F64FDCC5087FCB0F02F" box="[600,795,1775,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Reggio Calabria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CC515252A1249F64FCBC5087FC31F02C" box="[808,922,1775,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">San Luca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="29559EF3A1249F64FC325087FBEEF02F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A423793EA1249F69FDF25763FB61F361:29559EF3A1249F64FC325087FBEEF02F" box="[934,1093,1775,1801]" latitude="38.1559" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="15.9367" municipality="San Luca" name="Serra Juncari" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Reggio Calabria">Serra Juncari</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="49BEAEEFA1249F64FBC55087FB77F02C" box="[1105,1244,1775,1802]" degrees="38.1559" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="38.1559">38.1559° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="49BEAEEFA1249F64FB7D5087FADAF02C" box="[1257,1393,1775,1802]" degrees="15.9367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="15.9367">15.9367° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="EB7265CDA1249F64FF29517CFEB1F009" box="[189,282,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="A7A72F1BA1249F64FF29517CFEB1F009" box="[189,282,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FEFB517DFE47F008" box="[367,492,1812,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-11">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FEFB517DFE47F008" box="[367,492,1812,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-11">Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="5834EEE8A1249F64FE68517CFDD3F008" box="[508,632,1812,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-04">
<collectingDate id="48701700A1249F64FE68517CFDD3F008" box="[508,632,1812,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-04">Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectedFrom id="9F968BD5A1249F64FD1C517CFDDAF075" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
mixed wood with beech (
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FC56517DFBD5F008" box="[962,1150,1812,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FC56517DFBD5F008" box="[962,1150,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), juniper (
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FA97517DFE9FF075" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FA97517DFE9FF075" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Juniperus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and pine trees (
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA1249F64FE6D5152FD97F075" box="[505,572,1850,1875]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FE6D5152FD97F075" box="[505,572,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.)
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingMethod id="F5CBB03FA1249F64FDEA5151FCA3F075" box="[638,776,1849,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName id="817FADFEA1249F64FC805151FC1EF075" box="[788,949,1849,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. Castiglioni</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="817FADFEA1249F64FC7A5151FBFAF075" box="[1006,1105,1849,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. Manti</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="4A9B50EDA1249F64FB075151FB41F075" box="[1171,1258,1849,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MSNB</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64909BA3A1249F69FF295114FB4BF4F0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF295114FEE5F0B0" blockId="7.[189,334,1916,1942]" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="777D7F44A1249F64FF295114FEE5F0B0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FF295114FEE5F0B0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF7E51C4FE81F0E0" blockId="7.[189,446,1964,2027]" box="[234,298,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1249F64FF7E51C4FE81F0E0" bold="true" box="[234,298,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1249F64FF2951B9FE15F0CD" blockId="7.[189,446,1964,2027]" box="[189,446,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
HABITUS. See
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1249F64FEC951B9FE15F0CD" box="[349,446,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[219,1365,281,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[219,1366,265,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Centromerus hanseni sp. nov., from Trifoglietti Lake. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, dorsal view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Ditto, lateral view. G. Vulva after maceration, dorsal view. H. Male habitus. I. Female habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885520/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3H.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="78F598A0A12B9F6BFF2951E2FBD2F0CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3885520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[219,1365,281,1866]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="2C35C828A12B9F6BFF2951E2FBD2F0CD" blockId="8.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFF2951E2FEA0F082" bold="true" box="[189,267,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA12B9F6BFE8051E3FDA4F082" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[276,527,1930,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFE8051E3FDA4F082" box="[276,527,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Centromerus hanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A12B9F6BFD8351E3FDDEF083" box="[535,629,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from Trifoglietti Lake.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFC0151E2FC01F082" bold="true" box="[917,938,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. Male palp, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFA8451E3FA8FF083" bold="true" box="[1296,1316,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
. Ditto, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFEEF51C5FE3BF0E1" bold="true" box="[379,400,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
. Ditto, ventral view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFD1E51C6FD34F0EE" bold="true" box="[650,671,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFC1B51C6FC08F0EE" bold="true" box="[911,931,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFB5551C6FB78F0EE" bold="true" box="[1217,1235,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
. Ditto, lateral view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFE9751B9FEB1F0CD" bold="true" box="[259,282,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
. Vulva after maceration, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFD4C51B9FD44F0CD" bold="true" box="[728,751,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
. Male habitus.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12B9F6BFC3051B9FC04F0CD" bold="true" box="[932,943,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I</emphasis>
. Female habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A12A9F6AFF295764FBABF603" blockId="9.[189,1024,267,294]" box="[189,1024,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 1.552.05. Carapace 0.71 long, 0.52 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A12A9F6AFF295725FC77F68B" blockId="9.[189,1399,333,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PROSOMA. Carapace uniformly yellowish, chelicerae, labium and gnathocoxae of the same color. Chelicera with stridulatory ridges on the lateral margin. Three teeth at the anterior margin of the fang groove, posterior margin with 45 small denticles. Sternum greyish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A12A9F6AFF2957BDFE09F534" blockId="9.[189,1398,469,530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ABDOMEN. Greyish with 34 V-shaped lighter stripes, sometimes reduced to simple marks barely visible in some specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A12A9F6AFF295452FB74F5BC" blockId="9.[189,1399,569,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LEGS. Uniformly yellowish. Femur I with 1 prolateral spine. Tibial spine formula: 2221. TmI: 0.25. Leg measurements as follows: I: 0.73 + 0.23 +0.68 +0.52 +0.38 (2.54), II: 0.67 +0.23 + 0.58 +0.47 +0.38 (2.33), III: 0.55 + 0.21 +0.47 +0.43 +0.35 (2.01), IV: 0.75 +0.21 +0.66 +0.56 +0.37 (2.56).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A12A9F69FF2954AAFCC4F6B7" blockId="9.[189,1399,705,837]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,267,401]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
PALP (
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA12A9F6AFE9C54A9FEF8F5FD" box="[264,339,705,731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[219,1365,281,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[219,1366,265,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Centromerus hanseni sp. nov., from Trifoglietti Lake. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, dorsal view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Ditto, lateral view. G. Vulva after maceration, dorsal view. H. Male habitus. I. Female habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885520/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3</figureCitation>
AD, 4AC). Patella and tibia bearing one robust spine each, tibia with 3 trichobothria. Cymbium with a stocky, squared dorsal hump. Paracymbium large, with a robust, pointed apophysis headed outward on the distal part, lateral margin covered with several minute wrinkles. Two proximal radical apophyses, one robust, spine-like, the other long, thin and thread-like, both curved outward and downward. Distal radical apophysis with several minute denticles. Distal suprategular apophysis robust and curved outward, second branch shorter. Antero-proximal part of median membrane with a row of 910 small, stumpy teeth. Terminal apophysis transparent and scarcely visible, ending with a wide, flat and wrinkled tip. Embolus curved, ending in a sharp point.
</paragraph>
<caption id="78F598A0A12A9F6AFF2951C4FB14F0CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3885524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885524/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[197,1389,909,1904]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="2C35C828A12A9F6AFF2951C4FB14F0CF" blockId="9.[189,1398,1964,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12A9F6AFF2951C4FEA0F0E0" bold="true" box="[189,267,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB8AB3ABA12A9F6AFE8051C5FDA4F0E0" authority="Ballarin &amp; Pantini, 2020" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Pantini" authorityYear="2020" box="[276,527,1964,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Centromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanseni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12A9F6AFE8051C5FDA4F0E0" box="[276,527,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centromerus hanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CDA941A12A9F6AFD8351C5FDDEF0E1" box="[535,629,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from Trifoglietti Lake.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12A9F6AFC0151C4FC01F0E0" bold="true" box="[917,938,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. Male palp, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12A9F6AFA8451C4FA8FF0E0" bold="true" box="[1296,1316,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
. Ditto, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12A9F6AFEEE51A7FE24F0CF" bold="true" box="[378,399,1999,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
. Ditto, ventral view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12A9F6AFD1C51B8FD36F0CC" bold="true" box="[648,669,2000,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA12A9F6AFC2F51B8FC64F0CC" bold="true" box="[955,975,2000,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1299F69FF7E57D1FEEEF6F5" blockId="10.[189,434,441,503]" box="[234,325,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1299F69FF7E57D1FEEEF6F5" bold="true" box="[234,325,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1299F69FF2957B5FE19F6D1" blockId="10.[189,434,441,503]" box="[189,434,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
HABITUS. See
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1299F69FEC957B4FE19F6D1" box="[349,434,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[219,1365,281,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[219,1366,265,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Centromerus hanseni sp. nov., from Trifoglietti Lake. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, dorsal view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Ditto, lateral view. G. Vulva after maceration, dorsal view. H. Male habitus. I. Female habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885520/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3I.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1299F69FF295477FC49F51E" blockId="10.[189,994,542,569]" box="[189,994,542,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 1.71.9. Carapace 0.82 long, 0.67 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1299F69FF295409FB63F55C" blockId="10.[189,1224,608,635]" box="[189,1224,608,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PROSOMA AND ABDOMEN. As in male. Abdomen with more marked and wider light stripes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1299F69FF2954CBFD34F423" blockId="10.[189,1402,674,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LEGS. As in male. Leg measurements as follows: I: 0.56 +0.22 +0.46 +0.35 +0.34 (1.92), II: 0.51 + 0.18 + 0.40 + 0.34 + 0.30 (1.72), III: 0.42 + 0.18 + 0.31 + 0.31 + 0.27 (1.49), IV: 0.59 +0.17 + 0.51 +0.39 +0.31 (1.96).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1299F69FF295545FB4BF4F0" blockId="10.[189,1399,812,982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
EPIGYNE AND VULVA (
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1299F69FE3C5544FE5AF460" box="[424,497,812,838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[219,1365,281,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[219,1366,265,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Centromerus hanseni sp. nov., from Trifoglietti Lake. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Ditto, prolateral view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, dorsal view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Ditto, lateral view. G. Vulva after maceration, dorsal view. H. Male habitus. I. Female habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885520/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
EG, 4DE). Anterior wall triangular and strongly wrinkled, covering a large epigynal cavity, ending with a truncated, squared tip. Distal part of scapus wide, strongly protruding from the epigynal cavity. Posterior median plate large and rectangular, wider than longer. Spermathecae small, comma-like. Copulatory grooves first turning posteriorly and outward before returning to the middle part of the vulva and ending in copulatory openings at the distal part of the scapus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64909BA3A1299F69FF295595FB61F361" box="[189,1226,1021,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1299F69FF295595FEFDF331" blockId="10.[189,342,1021,1047]" box="[189,342,1021,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="777D7F44A1299F69FF295595FEFDF331" bold="true" box="[189,342,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1EFE143AA1299F69FF295595FEFDF331" bold="true" box="[189,342,1021,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C35C828A1299F69FF295244FB61F361" blockId="10.[189,1226,1068,1095]" box="[189,1226,1068,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="549D88B8A1299F69FEDF5244FE28F360" box="[331,387,1068,1094]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
. Distributed along the Calabrian Apennine mountain range, see
<figureCitation id="B4B1D4ADA1299F69FBE45244FB6CF361" box="[1136,1223,1068,1095]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,595,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,595,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution in the Italian peninsula of the species C. tongiorgii sp. nov. (= red dots); C. hanseni sp. nov. (= azuretriangles); C. gatoi sp. nov. (= yellow diamonds); C. cf. paradoxus (Simon, 1884) (= green pentagons); C. desmetiBosmans, 1986 (= violetstar); C. succinus (Simon, 1884) (= dark bluesquares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3885538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3885538/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
.
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</treatment>
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