259 lines
27 KiB
XML
259 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="8250F2F70F167AA24BF6C5A333F13390" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13611" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5198f3d-02f6-46eb-a321-85ab7ddf28b3" ID-PMC="PMC5673836" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-695-75" ID-PubMed="29134007" ID-ZooBank="32D8CCBF69144E07947F6C5E349597BC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-695-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 695" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on two sibling species of Metellina from Asia (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)" checkinTime="1504539837399" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi, Marusik, Yuri M., Kunt, Kadir Bogac & Elverici, Mert" docDate="2017" docId="8493B6E5C8C818D70305C3A205E94C22" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 695: 75-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 695" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13611" docTitle="Metellina orientalis Spassky 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="6B11FFF8FFF8287E647CFFD457275E3B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on two sibling species of Metellina from Asia (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1701316905270" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9D8EB255CDF2DD6B583860E0797C584">Taxonomic notes on two sibling species of Metellina from Asia (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A99DA551B92979D1C7A58B22B7CE7017">Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="744CBAA8D141699F0C2298D14B02C80E">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="109ECC362AAD96FA1E2B9BC9ABAF94B5">Kunt, Kadir Bogac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F745588B6615FF0A77EF00D4970AC2F1">Elverici, Mert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EC35970939708E28E72300400266B2EF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4DFC0984609E3F9882C2E6D120941C1C">695</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="85DA595CF8871844450EE86802C2F09B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C6EF547BA5D5A3A2CE04E289AB8D41C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13611</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8493B6E5C8C818D70305C3A205E94C22" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133170046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8493B6E5C8C818D70305C3A205E94C22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8493B6E5C8C818D70305C3A205E94C22" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="F652E3E9D783F068B91410C3746338F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D0885732138F40D21DF69FD38E3BE960" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="9212B91F17655ABC9F943CDB1F13BEF6" ID-CoL="6RDJH" authority="Spassky, 1932" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metellina orientalis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Metellina orientalis (Spassky, 1932)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-6, 9-10, 17-19, 23-25, 29, 30-33, 34-36, 39, 47
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="897DB5AD66433594843A61384D8186B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D72ED8935AB33298A09864B67105AC35" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="45F4980ED771AC7B3C7D5B59970761FF" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meta orientalis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Meta orientalis</taxonomicName>
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Spassky, 1932: 184, f. 5-8 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38AC4AE6F3BAB8D963AE3FB2B1F226DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="1DA7C87B933796FC80572FB6654736A6" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metellina orientalis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Metellina orientalis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="476326AFD6072C1D86E69852DF312524" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="135 - 140" title="A systematic list of the orb-weaving spiders (Aranei: Araneidae, Tetragnathidae, Theridiosomatidae, Uloboridae) of the European part of the USSR and the Caucasus." volume="139" year="1985">Marusik 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 139;
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<bibRefCitation id="336FE4F481E89731A589F0CFF073E370" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="19 - 22" title="A redescription of types of certain orb-weaving spiders (Araneidae, Tetragnathidae) from S. A. Spassky collection." volume="6" year="1986">Marusik 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 19, f. 1.1-3 (♂♀);
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<bibRefCitation id="AFDFED5163A3051232DC01DDC12A100B" author="Malek Hosseini, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="90 - 94" title="A survey of cave-dwelling spider fauna of Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad and Fars Provinces, Iran (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="27" year="2015">Malek Hosseini et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 92, f. 3
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<normalizedToken id="5DEA18181B70F6DC8751986B0A319220" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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(♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64ED16BA8B33120501AD99E1DEABC560" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="examined specimens">
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<paragraph id="CA8CA78DC1E1FC38C3D49AA5C983A7AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Examined specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6100AB6B2617E5FB63D5ED0B806E9025" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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TURKEY: Konya Province: 1♂, 2♀ (AUZM),
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<normalizedToken id="9CF8680BDA4DB86E0A00B5F5990B5E96" originalValue="Seydişehir">Seydisehir</normalizedToken>
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District, Kuyucak Mountain, Kalafat Hill, Ferzene Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="B687655E3866187BD70C95F708F7DD62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.380344">37°22'49.24"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C2041F9156721F982157A54544915228" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="31.833918">31°50'2.10"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 27.03.2011 (R.S.
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<normalizedToken id="9BEDC97FB7B1E2208FF67ABDD1F4BD29" originalValue="Özkütük">Oezkuetuek</normalizedToken>
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); 5♀ (AUZM), Derebucak District,
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<normalizedToken id="5E6E35BF6A647A5FB1075EB8C4B1BF52" originalValue="Çamlık">Camlik</normalizedToken>
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Town,
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<normalizedToken id="F90ACF76520B099DEAD410D6B7FE09B2" originalValue="Körükini">Koeruekini</normalizedToken>
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Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="BC16041E33025E01CD78EB3973F4DB00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.348316">37°20'53.94"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="236C6744A54E66E9ABEE35FE36FA5710" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="31.627369">31°37'38.53"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 10.06.2011 (K.B. Kunt); 1♂, 2♀ (AUZM), Derebucak District,
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<normalizedToken id="BC2AE4FE56935C3D6338B1A15690C16F" originalValue="Çamlık">Camlik</normalizedToken>
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Town,
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<normalizedToken id="3C465B8DB51DD7A56C812F3C762CCD37" originalValue="Döllüönüini">Doellueoenueini</normalizedToken>
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Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="F0D3E89EC4F817A5A1C01647502A29FE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.338993">37°20'20.38"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B47821DC0D0ED94BD3BF60E773D46B7F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="31.620867">31°37'15.12"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 10.07.2011 (R.S.
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<normalizedToken id="105D84472370736FC46CE3C901B69AE5" originalValue="Özkütük">Oezkuetuek</normalizedToken>
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). Erzincan Province, 2♂, 4♀ (AUZM), Kemaliye District,
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<normalizedToken id="5FB39C38F2EFA7C6C6DED731CF4ADACB" originalValue="Kozlupınar">Kozlupinar</normalizedToken>
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Village, Ala Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="CD72C36B7989CA78709776C55E3A5F8F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.21823">39°13'5.63"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D48E5FFD485622375298B432F9B1A848" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.57242">38°34'20.71"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 20.03.2015 (M. Elverici) Sivas Province, 3♂, 1♀ (AUZM),
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<normalizedToken id="97CF782F1C14E1DC0D6E45516B58E1A2" originalValue="Şarkışla">Sarkisla</normalizedToken>
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District, Alaman Village,
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<normalizedToken id="E3C31D7A5B684F8E34A7498D21C3A218" originalValue="Camızlı">Camizli</normalizedToken>
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Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="936167F046DD5D0FF24BA8A89DD2E261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.585808">39°35'8.91"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="209A159ED50F052E62C8F7EDB0A79D55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="36.25337">36°15'12.13"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 18.04.2016 (K.B. Kunt). ARMENIA: syntype 1♂ (ZISP), Goktscha Lake (=Sevan), Yelenovka, 13-16.08.1931 (M. Karpova). IRAN: Kohgiluyeh and Buyer-Ahmad Province, 1♂ 1♀ (ZMUT), Nevel Cave, 28.08.2011 (M.J. Malek Hosseini).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8014A37878D01F9853DD9AED3F004FB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<paragraph id="786449D4E078C706FF50DEA5C8EE2A4F" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Figures 1-6. Somatic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="8E774C45563B67EB19D2D7D6BCB5F13A" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metellina orientalis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Metellina orientalis</taxonomicName>
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. 1 male habitus, lateral 2-3 anterior part of prosoma showing chelicera with stridulating ridges 4-5 female habitus, dorsal; 6 female habitus, lateral. Scale bars 1 mm (1, 4, 5, 6); 0.2 mm (2).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="5D93A20EE7A6FEE815FDDF2FF2D87ACD" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<paragraph id="94AB6D71FF0FDAA956D0EF3FD9E36EAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Figures 7-10. Abdomen of
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<taxonomicName id="07752BB9C6001589BD5B2086EDE86371" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metellina kirgisica" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgisica">Metellina kirgisica</taxonomicName>
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(7-8) from Azerbaijan and
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<taxonomicName id="73C2CEB013A02BB07C052BFD6A211EAC" lsidName="M. orientalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="orientalis">M. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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(9-10) from Erzincan Province of Turkey. 7, 10 dorsal 8-9 lateral. Scalebars 0.5 mm (7, 8); 1 mm (9, 10).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5295F8D74C7964A15AB4BC54C9CBDD9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="75D31258A3B99338647C32053BF18406" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8480AE50F7946049FEFF4F53E32CC7E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="7467663A9F2D690F24CB1F75E698DB40" lsidName="M. orientalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="orientalis">M. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from all congeners, except for
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<taxonomicName id="3B341C7984197F3562BF6DDCB341F657" lsidName="M. kirgisica" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="kirgisica">M. kirgisica</taxonomicName>
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, by having strong cymbial spines (Figs 17-19, 23, 25) lacking in other species. The two sibling species can be distinguished by the shape of paracymbial spur (Ps), which are rounded and claw-like in
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<taxonomicName id="5FA432A026E04A0172AA834508DB18E7" lsidName="M. orientalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="orientalis">M. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 19, 23) and spine-like in
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<taxonomicName id="2FE9E542BFDAD4C22B0A081EFC87788A" lsidName="M. kirgisica" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="kirgisica">M. kirgisica</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 21-22). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="1B3281DCE06A265C3A9D76B9208D4AE3" lsidName="M. orientalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="orientalis">M. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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are also very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="9CC9F475F533D6FFB865474F53E0C904" lsidName="M. kirgisica" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="kirgisica">M. kirgisica</taxonomicName>
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by having three pairs of abdominal humps (can be almost indistinct in some specimens) and a very similar epigyne. The epigyne in
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<taxonomicName id="D9D4028A8135636196CEADB702F49CE3" lsidName="M. orientalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="orientalis">M. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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has a larger and wider median plate (cf. Fig. 36, 39-40, 42) and a thinner
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<normalizedToken id="D857988360AA8F11E6BEC42C7B248E69" originalValue="“septum”">"septum"</normalizedToken>
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(1/3 of median plate width vs. 1/2). Females can be easily distinguished by carapace pattern, poorly developed in
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<taxonomicName id="84B97E3AD4CE3881ECF793E8FD1013D0" lsidName="M. orientalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="orientalis">M. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 4-5) and very complex in
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<taxonomicName id="D929FCB2439AB2E54924BC4540F0B0EB" lsidName="M. kirgisica" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="kirgisica">M. kirgisica</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 11-12).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C3C8DAE71C3E8C657F5136A163D2FAA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<paragraph id="444F95173E265ACD61998E682BD33833" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Figures 11-16. Somatic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="2CB495B73F30232CFCA9C79AF604CB80" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metellina kirgisica" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgisica">Metellina kirgisica</taxonomicName>
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female from Tajikistan. 11-12 habitus, dorsal, showing differences in size and colour pattern 13, 16 habitus, ventral and lateral 14 metatarsus I prolateral, showing row of stiff setae 15 tibia I, prolateral. Scale bars 1 mm (11, 12, 13, 16); 0.2 mm (14).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="32B5B811B3FBC54682DF3C4F89E7BE82" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
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<paragraph id="7A81E943A0B5C6F53A8A7D7F8749443C" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Figures 17-22. Male palp of
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<taxonomicName id="C03CA126839927EBBA6D5F7B40B75A1F" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metellina orientalis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Metellina orientalis</taxonomicName>
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(17-19) from Azerbaijan and
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<taxonomicName id="9EA309FF015D0DA8FD1147A0342C2AA9" lsidName="M. kirgisica" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="kirgisica">M. kirgisica</taxonomicName>
|
||
(20-22). 17 from above 18, 20 ventral 19, 22 dorsal 21 tip of paracymbium with spur. Pd dorso-retrolateral arm Ps spur like process Pv finger-like ventral arm. Scale bars 0.2 mm (17, 18, 19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97CC9FBF07B30DAA95B3400CC39DB5EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B54E02F58B3B9FEE5546F302933CAC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751615A60F244978DEDB6D8EF04C6C13" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Measurements (♂/♀): total length 6.48/6.60; carapace 2.88/2.70 long, 2.24/2.04 wide; chelicerae 1.20/1.20 long; abdomen 3.60/3.90 long, 2.40/3.12 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F211CED8CD6014CF323B0558F8A215F" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Female carapace with weak pattern (Fig. 5) or almost lacking any pattern (Fig. 4). Legs with numerous spines, stronger in males than in females. Legs light-coloured; femora, tibia and metatarsi of all legs with two dark rings (Figs 1, 4-6). Tibia-metatarsi of legs I and II with prolateral row of stiff, inflexible setae forming kind of catching basket. For leg measurements see Table 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CAA23AFF7AD4D1FA3E01BF5655BFF762" ID-Table-UUID="CAA23AFF7AD4D1FA3E01BF5655BFF762" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CAA23AFF7AD4D1FA3E01BF5655BFF762" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="187F54B112D7BF2E885DDA08421A3B70" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Table 1. Leg measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA0BB1B04BFF837840758B5140D3D360" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metellina orientalis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Metellina orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8A764C866B33733EDA0616C424D6A6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<table id="BA1DEB3F074A0A1679F7DC390E9B4ECF" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<tr id="832133CF20F5FDB29D3856BC8DBC9076" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<th id="1DD2F749D4567F09A8CEF93D26B76525" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">♂/♀</th>
|
||
<th id="96E7AC972D09BCF21AE08A980050BE01" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">Fe</th>
|
||
<th id="4EABBDBFFB6196F1EA5627DA2F308527" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">Pa</th>
|
||
<th id="0ED51B96338AB401FEF7892741C6BB46" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="D91FEFF003190AEE6485014640749061" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">Mt</th>
|
||
<th id="CD2482BAAE2867CBB998A88361C77A3B" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">Ta</th>
|
||
<th id="7E82D2F01CE67F8D534653FF7BB8F967" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5439A48242BC62CACE833A657AE4FDF5" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Abdomen with three pairs of humps, almost indistinct in males. Anterior pair large and distinct in all females examined, two posterior pairs much smaller and can be indistinct. Pattern not distinct, in contrast to sibling species; venter with wide dark median band.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5A0413C7EB60A1085266F768D41CCF" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Male chelicera with five strong stridulating ridges and some smaller ones above and below. Male palp as in Figs 17-19, 23, 24, 30-33. Cymbium with more than a dozen strong macrosetae in distal half. Paracymbium with finger-like ventral arm (Pv) covered with setae and a large extending dorso-retrolateral arm (Pd). Dorso-retrolateral arm gradually widens, its width subequal to width of cymbium. Dorso-distal part of the arm with deep depression dorsally (Dd), spur like process (Ps) and several rows of fine spines (Fs) clearly visible with SEM, but indistinct with light microscopy. Tegulum thin, as wide as conductor, transverse. Conductor (Co) long, with parallel margins, tip abrupt, with small membranous outgrowth (Mo), conductor entirely hides embolus in ventral view; embolus (Em) with large base (Eb) formed by two lobes; embolus gradually tapering, with widened tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AEEF81A19EB3AABDB5AF5C0ECA4606AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Epigyne as in Figs 34-36, 39; simple, heavily sclerotized plate more than twice as wide than long, without any outgrowths; median plate (Mp) with septum-like sclerotised outgrowth (Se) three times thinner than width of median plate; median plate hexagonal, weakly sclerotized, wider than long. Anterior from epigynal plate with pair of transversal sclerotized plates (Sp, Fig. 34).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B330A3136CFD4B88144285F45E74F1B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E9F14FA1F3843F726CD95F248866E6BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Distribution and notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C613530DB8FC26D609F66F3EB472332" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E046883941F22833A1B4B9402BB00A5" author="Topcu, A" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2017">World Spider Catalog (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates distribution of the species as "Central Asia, Iran" although it was described from Armenia, located in the Caucasus and neighbouring with Turkey, which belong to the Middle East.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="555FA582ACC4B9FE8560CCCE9D613202" originalValue="Mikhailov’s">Mikhailov's</normalizedToken>
|
||
catalogue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48F2C15527ABA88DBAF6E88BC03812F2" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta Supplement" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 262" title="The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non-annotated checklist." volume="3" year="2013">Mikhailov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicates the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B60B35F335F681A1F7CFA77766B6E15" lsidName="M. orientalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="orientalis">M. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the former USSR as Armenia, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E77A36FDA2A9D369D46F829B555B280" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metellina orientalis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Metellina orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from Kazakhstan (Almaty) and Turkmenistan (Akhal-Teke) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1697DCAA5FD3C4094E6042BD252296BC" author="Spassky, S" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="192 - 205" title="Spiders of the Turanian zoogeographical province." volume="32" year="1952">Spassky (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but the two records of the species from Central Asia undoubtedly refer to the sibling species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F1DD5E25128C14E6B8FFF07F3D9D671" lsidName="M. kirgisica" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="kirgisica">M. kirgisica</taxonomicName>
|
||
, previously reported from Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FDEE06BCB8360098C171669C3190E27F" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta Supplement" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 262" title="The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non-annotated checklist." volume="3" year="2013">Mikhailov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and northwestern China, Xinjiang (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D30703BC708B60902E5D16E89CC75CE" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="259 - 276" title="On spiders (Aranei) collected in central Xinjiang, China." volume="15" year="2007">Marusik et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D65DEBFB2F3B67CA9B970B968FE9FFE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||
This species was reported from Turkey for the first time by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76F71149F19C06220E732C51D64BB89A" author="Karol, S" journalOrPublisher="Printing office of Ankara University, Ankara" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" title="Turkish spiders. I. Preliminary list." year="1967">Karol (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. She referred to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62BE5AE2962EA81247CA976EDF6E9B95" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Spassky (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C31C94F5220DE4F7F55C9FBD375F8D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Charitonov (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although none of these publications deal with spiders of Turkey.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE501222DF53FD61DFFCEC5513D53CBD" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Spassky (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described it from Armenia, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50AA5D1D6E536FEAEE614A9F35F120C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Charitonov (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
just listed the species in his catalogue. Several surveys and checklists of Turkish spiders listed this species as occurring in Turkey with reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5EA4D0355BE1620BE72D14982DC6B5D0" author="Karol, S" journalOrPublisher="Printing office of Ankara University, Ankara" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" title="Turkish spiders. I. Preliminary list." year="1967">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EDABE9FD73FBE2E9246D64BF778B460A" originalValue="Karol’s">Karol's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1967)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
publications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B0D6B8092FB56F28E2505DCB195F93F" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Bayram 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78EFF603C46C798726FDD7821F8FE57A" author="Topcu, A" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="109 - 140" title="A Checklist of the spiders of Turkey." volume="9" year="2005">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5964D22A251147B6862A506F03C6FA67" originalValue="Topçu">Topcu</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62AEFC65DCD9B94790F99C226E912F46" author="Bayram, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiceskie issledovaniya v Kirgizii" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" url="http://www.spidersofturkey.info" year="2017">Bayram et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Now we are able to confirm the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="385D2285625B0433BE42673FF2D420A8" lsidName="M. orientalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="orientalis">M. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Turkey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |