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<document id="0EC0FB5053AEEB18A12981DCCFEC6D19" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5302702" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302702" ID-ZooBank="F08C448E-C10C-4D35-990B-80BE74415669" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630102944829" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Delobel, Alex &amp; Ru, Bruno Le" docDate="2015" docId="7F3387F7FFE2FFCB49B6FDA568BBAAAB" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.1.261-272.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Bruchidius quadrispinosus Delobel &amp; Ru 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="830AFF8FFFE6FFCC480AFFDC6A12A818" masterDocTitle="New Bruchidius species reared from Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae: Acacieae) seeds from Eastern and Southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1699152976981" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="71AEF076B37A1769660AEDDE883A99AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9AB535D00AA360081C57959565E9E342">
<mods:title id="83D3428F711505BF13821E85BEBC3D9F">New Bruchidius species reared from Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae: Acacieae) seeds from Eastern and Southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FF34BF49EDFE51DD865DB7B71E79E0C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9CF5E9E9C6EAB8C7630271EB37B1972A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B7931CB0116B916CCA300E4C40CC3F01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="99A6C39D3CC45E5F5846D3D5DA5CF31C">Delobel, Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DFF2D44310480DA966BE6DA06B67672">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris, France; e-mail: delobel. alex @ aliceadsl. fr</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA7F64DF470D20F81BF1D26C524D57E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CAA87A5A815A77C35E274078767D9030">
<mods:roleTerm id="340901E19B89C491186AB578E336F0F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0976669CF6C5D64E51037D6536163D55">Ru, Bruno Le</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6F7105CB93C659E46DFADDDE70A135E">African Insect Science for Food and Health (icipe), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya; e-mail: bleru @ icipe. org</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB39B20FC4A8B45FE22FB4FAF55B2974">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8D8C60EF1B1F0342676401B00B72A161" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="113E0E38D58D6EEC653CF427408F750B">
<mods:title id="0451865AEA36D686675B1C14463FA068">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8F83625B1718BC19F3A0AADE03B1F364">
<mods:date id="6910F8C40A1DDCFD855AA2546A6DBE1D">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="91AD33E8EDF898AB396FAA7BBB2B922D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F7A8DC6CE25A1B3C3DB998439A6C9664">2015-06-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4C829D96CD92A1381B8D197D84501E6F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="50972FFCF6FE5B72F84E862DFB34DC89">55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6FB4C7A46A903C93CFE43E08A856B59E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CC592F74812F45821E2CAF0F849A5816">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="382A86CA3D63CB83B70AD4568DE5185D">261</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2569C0135613BAB87B9C675F4DB05618">272</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="CED2F33AC31F0057BA6F10F459EEF306">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="189BCAEA9E32BE757B5BEF1DAA492D99" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5302702</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED6CD29393594CD55626469E3902D217" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5287CAC1FA296DAD8DEFD424FC763C5E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5302702</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE3F9E103D0164D7085E32A8331741C7" type="ZooBank">F08C448E-C10C-4D35-990B-80BE74415669</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7F3387F7FFE2FFCB49B6FDA568BBAAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F3387F7FFE2FFCB49B6FDA568BBAAAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F3387F7FFE2FFCB49B6FDA568BBAAAB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="BF80656AFFE2FFC849B6FDA56950AA89" box="[444,834,633,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE2FFC849B6FDA56950AA89" blockId="4.[444,834,633,657]" box="[444,834,633,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="AC6D818DFFE2FFC849B6FDA56950AA89" bold="true" box="[444,834,633,657]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE2FFC849B6FDA56950AA89" bold="true" box="[444,834,633,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE2FFC849B6FDA568F7AA89" authority="Delobel &amp; Ru, 2015" authorityName="Delobel &amp; Ru" authorityYear="2015" box="[444,741,633,657]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE2FFC849B6FDA568F7AA89" bold="true" box="[444,741,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Bruchidius quadrispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDD5788FFE2FFC84AE6FDA66950AA89" box="[748,834,634,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF80656AFFE2FFC84A39FD4568D9AAB4" box="[563,715,665,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE2FFC84A39FD4568D9AAB4" blockId="4.[563,715,665,684]" box="[563,715,665,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
(
<figureCitation id="6FA12A64FFE2FFC84A33FD456894AAB4" box="[569,646,665,684]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[170,1101,222,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-90@2.[168,1110,208,1251]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. Habitus of Bruchidius species. 1 – B. horridus sp. nov., J paratype. 2 – B. quadrispinosus sp. nov., J holotype. 3 – B. quadrispinosus sp. nov.,♀ paratype. 4 – B. spathiger sp. nov.,J paratype (Kenya). 5 – B. tumidulus sp. nov., J paratype (Kenya, Kampi Ya Moto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302704/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FA12A64FFE2FFC84A85FD4568D7AAB4" box="[655,709,665,684]" captionStart="Figs 6–12" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1057,1076]" captionTargetBox="[118,1085,222,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-171@5.[113,1088,219,1022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–12. Genitalia and antenna of Bruchidius species. 6–9 – B. horridus sp. nov. (6 – male antenna; 7 – median lobe; 8 – lateral lobes; 9 – spermatheca). 10–12 – B. quadrispinosus sp. nov. (10 – male antenna; 11 – median lobe; 12 – lateral lobes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">10–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF80656AFFE2FFC8489DFD1E6810AB43" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE2FFC8489DFD1E68CAAAE8" blockId="4.[151,1127,706,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE2FFC8489DFD1E6B1DAACD" bold="true" box="[151,271,706,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<typeStatus id="28218843FFE2FFC8489DFD1E6AD6AACD" box="[151,196,706,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8F8D7671FFE2FFC8491EFD1E6B5CAACD" box="[276,334,706,725]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Nairobi Co., Nairobi, icipe research complex, Kasarani Constituency-International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (
<collectionCode id="918BAE24FFE2FFC849A1FD016BF7AAE8" box="[427,485,733,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">ICIPE</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="92AE5026FFE2FFC849FEFD01684CAAE8" box="[500,606,733,752]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="13.230" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="-1.2205">01°13.230′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92AE5026FFE2FFC84A6DFD0168C6AAE8" box="[615,724,733,752]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="53.636" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="36.893932">36°53.636′E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE2FFC8489DFD246810AB43" blockId="4.[151,1127,706,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE2FFC8489DFD246B32AB13" bold="true" box="[151,288,760,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="47F23CBCFFE2FFC8492DFD246874AB3D" collectingDate="2008-01-11" collectorName="B. Le Ru" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.2205" location="Nairobi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.893932" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="28218843FFE2FFC8492DFD246B6EAB11" box="[295,380,760,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J (dissected [11108]), ‘
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE2FFC84A54FD2468BBAB13" bold="true" box="[606,681,760,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<collectingCountry id="8F8D7671FFE2FFC84A54FD2468BBAB13" box="[606,681,760,779]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">KENYA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="F245603AFFE2FFC84ABDFD2468E9AB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F3387F7FFE2FFCB49B6FDA568BBAAAB:F245603AFFE2FFC84ABDFD2468E9AB13" box="[695,763,760,779]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.2205" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.893932" name="Nairobi" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Nairobi</location>
, ICIPE / ex
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE2FFC84B65FD246E3AAB13" box="[879,1064,760,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE2FFC84B65FD246E3AAB13" box="[879,1064,760,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Acacia xanthophloea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pods /
<geoCoordinate id="92AE5026FFE2FFC8489DFCCE6B11AB3D" box="[151,259,786,805]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="13.230" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="-1.2205">01°13.230’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="92AE5026FFE2FFC84902FCCE6B67AB3D" box="[264,373,786,805]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="53,636" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="36.893932">36°53,636’E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="83241021FFE2FFC8498EFCCE6BC7AB3D" box="[388,469,786,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2008-01-11">
<collectingDate id="9360E9C9FFE2FFC8498EFCCE6BC7AB3D" box="[388,469,786,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2008-01-11">11.i.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A6F5337FFE2FFC849D4FCCE6839AB3D" box="[478,555,786,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">B. Le Ru</collectorName>
coll. //
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47F23CBCFFE2FFC84A61FCCE6B70AB58" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Delobel &amp; Le Ru" country="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="28218843FFE2FFC84A61FCCE68A8AB3D" box="[619,698,786,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE2FFC84ADAFCCE69A7AB3D" authority="Delobel &amp; Ru, 2015" authorityName="Delobel &amp; Ru" authorityYear="2015" box="[720,949,786,805]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE2FFC84ADAFCCE69A7AB3D" box="[720,949,786,805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Bruchidius quadrispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDD5788FFE2FFC84BB0FCCE69F8AB3D" box="[954,1002,786,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<collectorName id="5A6F5337FFE2FFC84BF8FCCE6E24AB3D" box="[1010,1078,786,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Delobel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5A6F5337FFE2FFC84C5AFCCE6AA2AB58" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Le Ru</collectorName>
des. 2015’ (
<collectionCode id="918BAE24FFE2FFC8491CFCF16B4EAB58" box="[278,348,813,832]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47F23CBCFFE2FFC84963FCF16917AB58" box="[361,773,807,832]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Delobel &amp; Le Ru" country="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="28218843FFE2FFC84963FCF16BD3AB26" box="[361,449,813,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E19CFD68FFE2FFC849C1FCF16BF8AB58" box="[459,490,807,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="918BAE24FFE2FFC84AB3FCF168EDAB58" box="[697,767,813,832]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="47F23CBCFFE2FFC84B07FCF16BECAB43" collectingDate="1997-12-02" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Snizek" country="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 J, Kenya-S, Kibwezi, Hunters’ Lodge,
<date id="83241021FFE2FFC8489DFC946AFDAB43" box="[151,239,840,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1997-12-02">
<collectingDate id="9360E9C9FFE2FFC8489DFC946AFDAB43" box="[151,239,840,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1997-12-02">2.xii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A6F5337FFE2FFC848F2FC946B40AB43" box="[248,338,840,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">M. Snizek</collectorName>
, dissected (
<collectionCode id="918BAE24FFE2FFC849BEFC946BEAAB43" box="[436,504,840,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">OÖLM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF80656AFFE2FFCB489DFCAF6E32A90B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE2FFC8489DFCAF6897AB92" blockId="4.[151,1127,883,1578]" box="[151,645,883,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE2FFC8489DFCAF6B30AB92" bold="true" box="[151,290,883,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Description.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="30629B04FFE2FFC84988FCAF6BC5AB92" box="[386,471,883,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="30629B04FFE2FFC84A26FCAF6893AB92" box="[556,641,883,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE2FFC848BFFC4F6BDEACD2" blockId="4.[151,1127,883,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Body moderately stout, last visible tergite slanted about 20° from vertical. Integument testaceous to dark reddish brown, with elytral suture and sides blackened; antennae and four anterior legs testaceous, posterior legs reddish brown, abdominal sternites testaceous, with central part darkened or not; last tarsomeres and antennomeres (8)9–10(11) blackened; last visible tergite testaceous in male, largely black in female. Vestiture made of scaly, whitish, fulvous and blackish setae, with white markings: on pronotum, a wide basal triangle and longitudinal line becoming thinner anteriorly and two small dots; elytra fulvous with lighter dots, more strikingly at basal third of intervals 3, 5, 7, 9, apex dark; last visible tergite almost uniformly white in male, in female narrowly greyish anteriorly and laterally with basal white triangle, rest of tergite black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE2FFC848BFFB0E696DADF2" blockId="4.[151,1127,883,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE2FFC848BFFB0E6AE1ACF2" bold="true" box="[181,243,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Male.</emphasis>
Head short, eyes strongly bulging, maximum head width about 1.5 times width behind eyes; eyes separated by 0.3 times head width including eyes; face wide, with distance between posterior rim of eyes and apex of clypeus / distance between eyes = 2.4; eye moderately cleft, width at bottom of sinus composed of 7–8 ommatidia; frons with blunt carina and strong and shiny bulge posteriorly. Punctation of face small and dense, clypeus visibly alutaceous. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="6FA12A64FFE2FFC84908FAAF6B42AD92" box="[258,336,1395,1418]" captionStart="Figs 6–12" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1057,1076]" captionTargetBox="[118,1085,222,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-171@5.[113,1088,219,1022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–12. Genitalia and antenna of Bruchidius species. 6–9 – B. horridus sp. nov. (6 – male antenna; 7 – median lobe; 8 – lateral lobes; 9 – spermatheca). 10–12 – B. quadrispinosus sp. nov. (10 – male antenna; 11 – median lobe; 12 – lateral lobes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) moderately long, measuring 0.38 times body length; antennal segments 1–4 submoniliform, 5 slightly widened apically, as wide as long, and following segments strongly eccentric, transverse, 11 apically rounded, 1.5 times longer than wide. Lengths of antennomeres: 1.6: 1.0: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.3: 1.3: 2.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE2FFC948BFFA2F684AADA9" blockId="4.[151,1127,883,1578]" lastBlockId="5.[113,1089,1210,1585]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Pronotum sub-trapezoidal, transverse, at base much wider than long (W/L = 1.7), its sides slightly convex medially; oblique impression on sides of basal lobe strong; disc with strong and dense punctation. Elytra basally wider than pronotal base, slightly longer (L/W = 1.08) than their combined width, disc flattened; dented elevation at base of striae 3 and 4, teeth closer to each other than to elytron base; striae narrow, with small punctures, interstriae wide and flat, strongly alutaceous. Hind femur moderately incrassated, twice wider than median femur; mesoventral margin with small acute preapical denticle; hind tibia short, strongly widened towards apex, with ventral, lateral and dorsomesal carinae complete; apex of tibia with mucro shorter than tarsomere 1 width, lateral denticle about half mucro length. First tarsomere ventrally with small acute denticle.</paragraph>
<caption id="A3E56669FFE3FFC9487BFBFD6B03AC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302706/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" startId="5.[113,150,1057,1076]" targetBox="[118,1085,222,1018]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE3FFC9487BFBFD6B03AC71" blockId="5.[113,1089,1057,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
Figs 6–12. Genitalia and antenna of
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE3FFC949A0FBFD6872AC2C" box="[426,608,1057,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-6">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE3FFC949A0FBFD681AAC2C" box="[426,520,1057,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Bruchidius</emphasis>
species. 6
</taxonomicName>
–9 –
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE3FFC94A86FBFD68FFAC2C" authority="Delobel &amp; Ru, 2015" authorityName="Delobel &amp; Ru" authorityYear="2015" box="[652,749,1057,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE3FFC94A86FBFD68FFAC2C" box="[652,749,1057,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">B. horridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDD5788FFE3FFC94AFEFBFD6925AC2C" box="[756,823,1057,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(6 – male antenna; 7 – median lobe; 8 – lateral lobes; 9 – spermatheca). 10–12 –
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE3FFC94A12FBE068A3AC57" authority="Delobel &amp; Ru, 2015" authorityName="Delobel &amp; Ru" authorityYear="2015" box="[536,689,1084,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE3FFC94A12FBE068A3AC57" box="[536,689,1084,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">B. quadrispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDD5788FFE3FFC94ABCFBE068EBAC57" box="[694,761,1084,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(10 – male antenna; 11 – median lobe; 12 – lateral lobes).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE3FFC9489AFA6668B0AE29" blockId="5.[113,1089,1210,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Abdomen with ventrite 5 strongly emarginated, its length medially about half as long as sternite 4, about one third its lateral length; ventrite 1 with patch of dense setae at basal angle well developed. Last visible tergite shield-shaped, only slightly longer than wide, strongly convex in apical half, its apex strongly turned under.</paragraph>
<caption id="A3E56669FFE0FFCA4893FBB26E49AC84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302708/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" startId="6.[153,189,1134,1153]" targetBox="[157,1121,224,1112]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE0FFCA4893FBB26E49AC84" blockId="6.[151,1127,1134,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
Figs 13–18. Genitalia and antenna of
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE0FFCA49C2FBB26878AC99" box="[456,618,1134,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE0FFCA49C2FBB26836AC99" box="[456,548,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bruchidius</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
13–15 –
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE0FFCA4AB9FBB26905AC99" authority="Delobel &amp; Ru, 2015" authorityName="Delobel &amp; Ru" authorityYear="2015" box="[691,791,1134,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathiger" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE0FFCA4AB9FBB26905AC99" box="[691,791,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">B.spathiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDD5788FFE0FFCA4B11FBB26949AC99" box="[795,859,1134,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(13 – male antenna; 14 – median lobe; 15 – lateral lobes). 16–18 –
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE0FFCA49BCFB556830AC84" authority="Delobel &amp; Ru, 2015" authorityName="Delobel &amp; Ru" authorityYear="2015" box="[438,546,1161,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE0FFCA49BCFB556830AC84" box="[438,546,1161,1180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">B. tumidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDD5788FFE0FFCA4A2DFB556878AC84" box="[551,618,1161,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(16 – male antenna; 17 – median lobe; 18 – lateral lobes).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE0FFCA48BFFB056E3AADE8" blockId="6.[151,1127,1241,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE0FFCA48BFFB056B30ACE8" box="[181,290,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Median lobe (
<figureCitation id="6FA12A64FFE0FFCA49C9FB056803ACE8" box="[451,529,1241,1264]" captionStart="Figs 6–12" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1057,1076]" captionTargetBox="[118,1085,222,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-171@5.[113,1088,219,1022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–12. Genitalia and antenna of Bruchidius species. 6–9 – B. horridus sp. nov. (6 – male antenna; 7 – median lobe; 8 – lateral lobes; 9 – spermatheca). 10–12 – B. quadrispinosus sp. nov. (10 – male antenna; 11 – median lobe; 12 – lateral lobes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302706/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) of moderate length (maximum width excluding basal hood / total length = 0.20), subcylindrical, moderately widened apically; basal hood narrow, not notched apically; ventral valve subtriangular, with sinuated sides, tip acute and bearing numerous sensilla, with two lateral groups of 5–6 setae; dorsal valve braced with sclerotized ring; pair of hinge sclerites; internal sac elongated, lined in basal third with hyaline ctenoid scales and small needles; four large thorns in central third, followed by smooth zone, devoid of needles or setae; apical bulb large, densely lined with very thin needles, gonopore large, circular. Basal strut (
<figureCitation id="6FA12A64FFE0FFCA4972FA656BD4ADC8" box="[376,454,1465,1488]" captionStart="Figs 6–12" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1057,1076]" captionTargetBox="[118,1085,222,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-171@5.[113,1088,219,1022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–12. Genitalia and antenna of Bruchidius species. 6–9 – B. horridus sp. nov. (6 – male antenna; 7 – median lobe; 8 – lateral lobes; 9 – spermatheca). 10–12 – B. quadrispinosus sp. nov. (10 – male antenna; 11 – median lobe; 12 – lateral lobes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302706/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with obsolete dorsal keel; lateral lobes slender, cleft 70 % of their length, pubescent; apex of parameres with about 6 long and 10–12 shorter setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE0FFCB48BFFA246E32A90B" blockId="6.[151,1127,1241,1584]" lastBlockId="7.[113,1089,220,691]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE0FFCA48BFFA246B1DAE08" bold="true" box="[181,271,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male, but last visible tergite less convex, ventrite 5 about as long as ventrite 4. Darker than male: integument almost entirely black, except antennae and legs, only slightly darker than male; elytral disc brown, rest of elytra black, its vestiture checked black, brown and yellowish, with large black sutural marking in middle of intervals 1–3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF80656AFFE1FFCB487BFEC06889AA2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE1FFCB487BFEC06889AA2B" blockId="7.[113,1089,220,691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE1FFCB487BFEC06B79A92B" bold="true" box="[113,363,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The external morphology of
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE1FFCB4AAAFEC06972A92B" authority="Delobel &amp; Ru, 2015" authorityName="Delobel &amp; Ru" authorityYear="2015" box="[672,864,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE1FFCB4AAAFEC06972A92B" box="[672,864,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">B. quadrispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDD5788FFE1FFCB4B6FFEC069A5A92B" box="[869,951,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to that of the
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE1FFCB4929FEE06832A94B" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[291,544,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE1FFCB4929FEE06832A94B" box="[291,544,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Bruchidius albosparsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as a whole. General body shape and color, and more particularly the presence of a black marking in the middle of elytral suture (striking in female specimen) are typical for members of the group. The large thorn-like spines in central part of the internal sac are of a
<typeStatus id="28218843FFE1FFCB4A25FE40684FA9AB" box="[559,605,412,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">type</typeStatus>
never found in the
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE1FFCB4B27FE4069DEA9AB" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[813,972,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE1FFCB4B27FE4069DEA9AB" box="[813,972,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">B. albosparsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, but thorn-like sclerites do exist, even though in a smaller size and in a different arrangement, in at least two other members of the group, namely
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE1FFCB4A65FE0069B3A9EB" authority="(Fahraeus, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[623,929,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberatus">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE1FFCB4A65FE0068FAA9EB" box="[623,744,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">B. uberatus</emphasis>
(Fåhraeus, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
and in another, yet undescribed species. Also, the pair of anterior sclerites usually named ‘hinge sclerites’ is quite similar to those found in
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE1FFCB49B3FDC06845AA2B" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[441,599,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE1FFCB49B3FDC06845AA2B" box="[441,599,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">B. albosparsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
itself.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF80656AFFE1FFCB487BFDE0699CAA4B" box="[113,910,572,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE1FFCB487BFDE0699CAA4B" blockId="7.[113,1089,220,691]" box="[113,910,572,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE1FFCB487BFDE06AE2AA4B" bold="true" box="[113,240,572,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Host plant.</emphasis>
Larvae develop in seeds of
<taxonomicName id="309A4D62FFE1FFCB4A10FDE06907AA4B" box="[538,789,572,595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE1FFCB4A10FDE06907AA4B" box="[538,789,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Vachellia xanthophloea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Willd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF80656AFFE1FFCB487BFD806BE1AA8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE1FFCB487BFD806BE1AA8B" blockId="7.[113,1089,220,691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE1FFCB487BFD806AE0AA6B" bold="true" box="[113,242,604,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Etymology.</emphasis>
Specific epithet (masculine adjective) meaning ‘with four spines’, a reference to the ornamentation of internal sac.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF80656AFFE1FFCB487BFD4068BBAAAB" box="[113,681,668,691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F72536E1FFE1FFCB487BFD4068BBAAAB" blockId="7.[113,1089,220,691]" box="[113,681,668,691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C5EEEAF3FFE1FFCB487BFD406B16AAAB" bold="true" box="[113,260,668,691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8F8D7671FFE1FFCB4900FD406B42AAAB" box="[266,336,668,691]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="355EF803FFE1FFCB4957FD406BACAAAB" box="[349,446,668,691]" country="Kenya" name="Makueni" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Makueni</collectingRegion>
and Nairobi County).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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