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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955" ID-PMC="PMC3332033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-11-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" ID-PubMed="22577332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576117" ModsDocID="1314-2003-11-1" checkinTime="1451252028344" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hovenkamp, Peter H. &amp; Ho, Boon-Chuan" docDate="2012" docId="7442A31004181089B4F87BE79F0E2BB7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 11: 1-37" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 11" docPubDate="2012-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955" docTitle="Oleandra wallichii C. Presl 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61" masterDocTitle="A revision of the fern genus Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in Asia" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668139084214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the fern genus Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hovenkamp, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Leiden University, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ho, Boon-Chuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-11-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7442A31004181089B4F87BE79F0E2BB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7442A31004181089B4F87BE79F0E2BB7" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
8.
<taxonomicName LSID="7442A310-0418-1089-B4F8-7BE79F0E2BB7" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Hook." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oleandra wallichii" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">Oleandra wallichii</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Oleandra cumingii (squares), Oleandra undulata (triangles), Oleandra wallichii (circles)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10053" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Map 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Hook." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">Oleandra wallichii</taxonomicName>
C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 78. 1836.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fée">Fee</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 304. 1852. Hook., Sp. Fil.: 158. 1862. Ching, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 321. 1959. Shieh, DeVol &amp; Kuo in Huang, Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2.: 203, Pl. 83. 1994. X.C.Zhang, Ching Mem. Vol.: 94. 1999. R.M.Tryon, Rhodora 102: 434, fig. 5. 2001.
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aspidium wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hook., Exot. Fl.: Pl. 5. 1823. Pl.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Don" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Neuronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asplenioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Neuronia asplenioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 7. 1825., nom. illeg. Type: NEPAL.Wallich s.n. (holotype K; isotypes: BM, PE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Christ" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="wallichii" variety="lepidota">Oleandra wallichii var. lepidota</taxonomicName>
Christ, Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 15: 140. 1906. Type: CHINA. Western China: Wilson 5246 (holotype P; isotype: K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, 3-4 mm thick (2-3 when dry), white waxy in the older parts, with long, leafless parts alternating with more or less dense clusters of very short phyllopodia, usually less than 2 (-5) mm high, of which usually only 1-2 bear fronds at the same time, branches usually in opposite pairs; in cross-section with weak sclerenchyma sheath and without sclerified strands, roots scattered, usually with long unbranched parts. Scales persistently covering the rhizome, peltate, 3-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.3 (-1.5) mm, base appressed, with dark center and lighter margin, acumen brown, usually recurved, with ciliate margin, apex twisted and with frizzly cilia.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fronds</emphasis>
monomorphic; stipe 1-5 cm long, with dark coloration on abaxial side often distinctly bicolorous, with catenate hairs; lamina 13-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4.5 cm, base truncate to rounded, apex often abruptly caudate, texture thin-herbaceous, translucent, both surfaces densely set with catenate hairs 0.5-1 mm long; costa on lower surface in basal half of lamina with dark coloration, with copious 2-4 mm long pale scales.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sori</emphasis>
close to costa, indusium thin, to 1 mm wide, glabrous or hairy. Sporangial stalk without glands below the sporangium. Spores echinate and ridged, perispore solid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Himalayas to Northern Thailand, Yunnan and Taiwan, 1600 to 3600 m. India, Nepal, Bhutan, China (Yunnan, Taiwan), Thailand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mostly epiphytic, on mossy trunks, also on cliff faces or boulders.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Hook." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oleandra wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleandraceae" genus="Oleandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oleandra undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the more wide-creeping rhizome that is often distinctly glaucous beneath and between the scales, without sclerenchyma strands; the often conspicuously bicolorous stipe, lamina with usually very distinctly apiculate apex and costa with frequent scales, sori constantly closely costal, with small indusia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>