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<document id="1AD73E2D9B006D385CECFF329085068C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. &amp; Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A80938FFF251F6FA770344FEFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus texensis Cade and Otte" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BC05B393CAEEBA23F57261C72BA28FE7">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81CA326D1774A4A6023EFC2777B6ABB4">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41A78E6416F9EA1BF30E5359AFABDA86">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="BDD600B8FAF2700979272E784FF024BD">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A501939F673A930C39293AE781AA56E">4705</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1E57E49E7D11AC4CB88826492F01ABFD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="61F40FAF927801046C982D3F11529708" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="182387A80938FFF251F6FA770344FEFD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80938FFF251F6FA770344FEFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182387A80938FFF251F6FA770344FEFD" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="D89065350938FFCB51F6FA770379FA7E" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="CB7D81D20938FFCB51F6FA770341FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,534,1445,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0938FFCB51F6FA770341FA5A" authority="Cade and Otte" authorityName="Cade and Otte" box="[151,534,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB51F6FA770341FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,534,1445,1472]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB51F6FA77000FFA5A" bold="true" box="[151,344,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Gryllus texensis</emphasis>
Cade and Otte
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0938FFCB51F6FA180379FA7E" blockId="89.[151,558,1445,1544]" box="[151,558,1482,1508]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Southeast Fast Trilling Field Cricket</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D89065350938FFF251F6FA3C0344FEFD" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="903536BE0938FFCB51F6FA3C034AF992" blockId="89.[151,558,1445,1544]" box="[151,541,1518,1544]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0938FFCB51F6FA3C0040F992" box="[151,279,1518,1544]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 71" captionStart-1="FIGURE 72" captionStart-2="FIGURE 73" captionStartId-0="83.[151,250,1875,1900]" captionStartId-1="84.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionStartId-2="85.[151,250,634,659]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1383,300,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1383,270,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1382,166,596]" captionTargetId-0="figure@83.[151,1435,265,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure@84.[151,1435,166,1879]" captionTargetId-2="figure@85.[151,1435,166,614]" captionTargetPageId-0="83" captionTargetPageId-1="84" captionTargetPageId-2="85" captionText-0="FIGURE 71. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis. (A) G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C; (B) G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C; (C) G. regularis (R99- 211) Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), at 25.5°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 72. One second spectrograms of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis, same males as in Fig. 71." captionText-2="FIGURE 73. ITS2 gene tree. G. rubens samples: Orlando, FL (F122); Lake City &amp; Ocala, FL (Genbank SRA, Berdan et al. 2016); G. regularis samples: S07-2 (G1101); S07-41 (G1085); S15-67 (G3154); S15-102 (G3280); G. texensis samples: S15-43 (G3048); S16-12 (G3382, G3403, G3404, G3421); Uvalde, TX (d102); Bastrop, TX (d1042)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563811" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563813" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563811/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3563813/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3563815/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 71–73</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0938FFCB5043FA3C0017F992" box="[290,320,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1714,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1413,901,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[151,1435,901,1695]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 78. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563825/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0938FFCB502DFA3C003DF992" box="[332,362,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1339,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,507,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[151,1435,507,1317]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 79. Regression of number file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563827/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0938FFCB5017FA3C00E8F992" box="[374,447,1518,1544]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 82" captionStart-1="FIGURE 83" captionStart-2="FIGURE 84" captionStart-3="FIGURE 85" captionStart-4="FIGURE 86" captionStart-5="FIGURE 87" captionStart-6="FIGURE 88" captionStart-7="FIGURE 89" captionStart-8="FIGURE 90" captionStartId-0="90.[158,257,1954,1979]" captionStartId-1="91.[151,250,908,933]" captionStartId-2="91.[151,250,1469,1494]" captionStartId-3="92.[151,250,1036,1061]" captionStartId-4="92.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionStartId-5="93.[151,250,790,815]" captionStartId-6="93.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionStartId-7="94.[151,250,1716,1741]" captionStartId-8="96.[151,250,1184,1209]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1426,1491,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1420,169,889]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1384,1030,1415]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,186,976]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1413,1157,1924]" captionTargetBox-5="[178,1392,172,746]" captionTargetBox-6="[244,1342,892,1935]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1407,731,1682]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1412,371,1163]" captionTargetId-0="figure@90.[151,1435,1485,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure@91.[151,1435,166,889]" captionTargetId-2="figure@91.[151,1435,983,1449]" captionTargetId-3="figure@92.[151,1435,186,1017]" captionTargetId-4="figure@92.[151,1435,1148,1954]" captionTargetId-5="figure@93.[151,1405,166,770]" captionTargetId-6="figure@93.[244,1342,892,1978]" captionTargetId-7="figure@94.[151,1435,731,1695]" captionTargetId-8="figure@96.[151,1435,371,1163]" captionTargetPageId-0="90" captionTargetPageId-1="91" captionTargetPageId-2="91" captionTargetPageId-3="92" captionTargetPageId-4="92" captionTargetPageId-5="93" captionTargetPageId-6="93" captionTargetPageId-7="94" captionTargetPageId-8="96" captionText-0="FIGURE 82. Left: Regression of sympatric G. rubens and G. texensis from Tulsa, OK (S13-68) showing lack of separation in individuals for pulse rate vs. file teeth number. Right: Histogram of pulse rates of these same males." captionText-1="FIGURE 83. Neotype male, G. texensis, specimen and labels." captionText-2="FIGURE 84. One second waveform, pulse rate of 75, of calling song of G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C" captionText-3="FIGURE 85. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing overlap but lower number of teeth in latter." captionText-4="FIGURE 86. Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing generally shorter ovipositor length in former." captionText-5="FIGURE 87. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur length in G. texensis vs. G. armatus showing overlap but generally more teeth in latter." captionText-6="FIGURE 88. Populations of US G. texensis that we studied." captionText-7="FIGURE 89. Color variation in G. texensis, both pictured individuals from Brackettville, TX (S10-63)." captionText-8="FIGURE 90. Regression of file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563833" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563835" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563837" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563839" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563841" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563843" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563845" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563847" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563849" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563833/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3563835/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3563837/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3563839/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3563841/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3563843/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3563845/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3563847/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3563849/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">82–90</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="DD0803050938FFCB50ABFA3C034AF992" box="[458,541,1518,1544]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0938FFCB51F6F9E0034EF93C" blockId="89.[151,1437,1585,1794]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
2000
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0938FFCB51B0F9E003DBF9D0" authority="Cade &amp; Otte. Transactions" authorityName="Cade &amp; Otte. Transactions" box="[209,652,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB51B0F9E00023F9D0" box="[209,372,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Gryllus texensis</emphasis>
Cade &amp; Otte. Transactions
</taxonomicName>
of the American Entomological Society 126: p. 117.
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0938FFCB55CEF9E3045AF9D0" box="[1199,1293,1585,1610]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Austin,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0938FFCB51A6F9830052F9F2" box="[199,261,1617,1640]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0938FFCB5071F9820039F9F3" box="[272,366,1616,1641]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male noted as deposited in ANSP,
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30938FFCB53BDF982041EF91D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588008" collectingDate="2015-09-26" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="W. Cade &amp; W. Cade. Deposited" location="San Antonio" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="neotype">
but never done.
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0938FFCB52E2F983028EF9F3" box="[899,985,1617,1641]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
male (in alcohol), since no
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0938FFCB559DF983040AF9F3" box="[1276,1373,1617,1641]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
listed in 2000, designated in 2016 by
<collectorName id="3D7F53680938FFCB5368F9A20337F912" box="[521,608,1647,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">W. Cade</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0938FFCB530FF9BD03ECF91D" box="[622,699,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="91.[151,250,908,933]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,169,889]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1435,166,889]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 83. Neotype male, G. texensis, specimen and labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563835/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0938FFCB53ACF9A2025DF91D" box="[717,778,1648,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="955560650938FFCB5274F9BD02C0F912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80938FFF251F6FA770344FEFD:955560650938FFCB5274F9BD02C0F912" box="[789,919,1647,1672]" name="San Antonio" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Texas">San Antonio</location>
,
<date id="E434107E0938FFCB52C0F9BD0543F912" box="[929,1044,1647,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2015-09-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960938FFCB52C0F9BD0543F912" box="[929,1044,1647,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2015-09-26">26-ix-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3D7F53680938FFCB557FF9A205BDF912" box="[1054,1258,1647,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">W. Cade. Deposited</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B0938FFCB5468F9BD041EF91D" box="[1289,1353,1647,1671]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ANSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30938FFCB5431F9BD0342F93C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588019" collectingDate="2015-09-26" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="J. Weintraub" isTailEnumeration="true" location="San Antonio" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="neotype">
(photos courtesy of
<collectorName id="3D7F53680938FFCB505EF95C0096F93C" box="[319,449,1677,1702]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">J. Weintraub</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B0938FFCB50A8F95C0359F93C" box="[457,526,1678,1702]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ANSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0938FFCB51F6F97F0065F979" blockId="89.[151,1437,1585,1794]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
‘G. bivoltinus’ or
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0938FFCB5031F97F00E0F95E" box="[336,439,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB5031F97F00E0F95E" box="[336,439,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. integer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of pre-2000 DBW notebooks. ‘G. bivoltinus’ was an early manuscript name used by W. Cade for this taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0938FFCB51F6F938021CF898" blockId="89.[151,1437,1585,1794]" box="[151,843,1769,1794]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0938FFCB51F6F93801A9F898" box="[151,254,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB51F6F93801A9F898" box="[151,254,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. integer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or ‘
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB5049F93800CFF89B" box="[296,408,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. integer’</emphasis>
in various published studies prior to 2000.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0938FFCB51F6F8E205B1F8D1" blockId="89.[151,1436,1840,2011]" box="[151,1254,1840,1867]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB51F6F8E2007FF8D0" box="[151,296,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
One of three trilling
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0938FFCB5375F8E2036FF8D0" box="[532,568,1840,1866]" name="United States of America" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">US</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0938FFCB535EF8E203C4F8D0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[575,659,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB535EF8E203C4F8D0" box="[575,659,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found between western
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0938FFCB52C5F8E302B2F8D1" box="[932,997,1841,1867]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Texas</collectingRegion>
and the Atlantic coast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0938FFCB51A6F8870509F840" blockId="89.[151,1436,1840,2011]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB51A6F8870310F8F4" box="[199,583,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
Medium to large sized, short or long hind winged trilling crickets with an average
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0938FFCB5194F8AB0040F809" box="[245,279,1913,1939]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">PR</collectingRegion>
between 70–80 at 25° (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0938FFCB5341F8AA0326F808" box="[544,625,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1469,1494]" captionTargetBox="[160,1384,1030,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1435,983,1449]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 84. One second waveform, pulse rate of 75, of calling song of G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563837/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) (but see discussion below for exceptions). Distinguished from morphologically similar and trilling, sometimes sympatric, sister species
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0938FFCB521BF84F02BEF82C" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[890,1001,1948,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB521BF84F02BEF82C" box="[890,1001,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has an average
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0938FFCB558DF84F0459F82D" box="[1260,1294,1949,1975]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">PR</collectingRegion>
of 55 at 25° and fewer teeth in the file (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0938FFCB50A4F8120340F840" box="[453,535,1983,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1036,1061]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,186,976]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1435,186,1017]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 85. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing overlap but lower number of teeth in latter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563839/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
) and a longer ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0938FFCB5259F81202DBF840" box="[824,908,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,1157,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1435,1148,1954]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 86. Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing generally shorter ovipositor length in former." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563841/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0938FFCB52F9F8120506F840" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Walker, T. J. &amp; Conley, B. E. &amp; Cade, W. H." box="[920,1105,1984,2010]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="314 - 315" refId="ref161078" refString="Gray, D. A., Walker, T. J., Conley, B. E. &amp; Cade, W. H. (2001) A morphological means of distinguishing females of the cryptic field cricket species, Gryllus rubens and G. texensis (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Florida Entomologist, 84, 314 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3496190" type="journal article" year="2001">
Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0938FFCB52B7F8130558F840" box="[982,1039,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F56636093BFFC851F6FCF305E8FCA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563829" box="[151,1215,801,826]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563829/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,250,801,826]" targetBox="[151,1387,166,765]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph id="903536BE093BFFC851F6FCF305E8FCA0" blockId="90.[151,1215,801,826]" box="[151,1215,801,826]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093BFFC851F6FCF30077FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,288,801,826]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 80.</emphasis>
Color variation in
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093BFFC85081FCF0031CFCA3" box="[480,587,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093BFFC85081FCF00311FCA3" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[480,582,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">G. rubens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
all three individuals from Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636093BFFC851F6FA7F05CDFA5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563831" box="[151,1178,1453,1478]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563831/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,250,1453,1478]" targetBox="[159,1365,902,1402]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph id="903536BE093BFFC851F6FA7F05CDFA5C" blockId="90.[151,1178,1453,1478]" box="[151,1178,1453,1478]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093BFFC851F6FA7F0077FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1453,1478]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 81.</emphasis>
Atypical
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093BFFC850E5FA7C00BFFA5C" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[388,488,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093BFFC850E5FA7C00BFFA5C" box="[388,488,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
calling song: (R02-74) Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58), at 26°C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636093BFFC851FFF87005DAF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563833/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[158,257,1954,1979]" targetBox="[161,1426,1491,1927]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph id="903536BE093BFFC851FFF87005DAF845" blockId="90.[151,1437,1954,2015]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093BFFC851FFF8700071F821" bold="true" box="[158,294,1954,1979]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 82.</emphasis>
Left: Regression of sympatric
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093BFFC85300F8710392F821" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[609,709,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093BFFC85300F8710392F821" box="[609,709,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093BFFC85397F8710232F821" box="[758,869,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093BFFC85397F8710232F821" box="[758,869,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093BFFC852C3F870028BF821" box="[930,988,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
, OK (S13-68) showing lack of separation in individuals for pulse rate vs. file teeth number. Right: Histogram of pulse rates of these same males.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636093AFFC951F6FC5E0258FC3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563835" box="[151,783,908,933]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563835/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,250,908,933]" targetBox="[173,1420,169,889]" targetPageId="91">
<paragraph id="903536BE093AFFC951F6FC5E0258FC3F" blockId="91.[151,783,908,933]" box="[151,783,908,933]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC951F6FC5E0077FC3F" bold="true" box="[151,288,908,933]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 83.</emphasis>
Neotype male,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC950A1FC5F0378FC3F" box="[448,559,909,933]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC950A1FC5F0378FC3F" box="[448,559,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen and labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636093AFFC951F6FA6F019CFA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563837/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,250,1469,1494]" targetBox="[160,1384,1030,1415]" targetPageId="91">
<paragraph id="903536BE093AFFC951F6FA6F019CFA60" blockId="91.[151,1436,1469,1530]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC951F6FA6F0076FA4C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1469,1494]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 84.</emphasis>
One second waveform, pulse rate of 75, of calling song of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC952E8FA6C02ADFA4F" box="[905,1018,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC952E8FA6C02ADFA4F" box="[905,1018,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE093AFFC951A6F9FA00B7F934" blockId="91.[151,1436,1576,1998]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
There is no one morphological or song character that always separates
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC952B5F9FA0519F9D8" box="[980,1102,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC952B5F9FA0519F9D8" box="[980,1102,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC955EEF9FA0453F9D8" box="[1167,1284,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC955EEF9FA0457F9D8" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[1167,1280,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">G. rubens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Interestingly, along coastal
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093AFFC95050F99E0022F9FC" box="[305,373,1612,1638]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Texas</collectingRegion>
, in 2013, we found no overlap in dominant frequency, in many males, which was &lt;5000 Hz in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC951F6F9A20052F910" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,261,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC951F6F9A20052F910" box="[151,261,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but&gt;5000 Hz in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC950A6F9A20315F910" box="[455,578,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC950A6F9A20315F910" box="[455,578,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Yet around
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC953AFF9A20259F910" box="[718,782,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093AFFC95279F9A202DAF910" box="[792,909,1648,1674]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
(S13-68), there is overlap; see under
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC9544FF9A204CBF910" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[1326,1436,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC9544FF9A204CBF910" box="[1326,1436,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 88) for further discussion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE093AFFC951A6F96A0577F8F8" blockId="91.[151,1436,1576,1998]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Distinguished from sympatric (western
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093AFFC953EBF96A039CF948" box="[650,715,1720,1746]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Texas</collectingRegion>
only at Alpine [S07-41]), sister species
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC955F9F96A0475F948" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1176,1314,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC955F9F96A0475F948" box="[1176,1314,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has non-overlapping
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093AFFC95036F90E002EF96C" box="[343,377,1756,1782]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">PR</collectingRegion>
of 29–50 at 25°. In its most western distribution,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC952C3F90E054AF96C" box="[930,1053,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC952C3F90E054AF96C" box="[930,1053,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC9547EF90E04CBF96C" box="[1311,1436,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC9547EF90E04CBF96C" box="[1311,1436,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and while their songs are difficult to separate in the field, unless males are singing near each other when a difference in “evenness” and pitch may be appreciated, the two can be separated by song analysis (2 or 3 p/c in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC95599F8F60421F8A4" box="[1272,1398,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC95599F8F60421F8A4" box="[1272,1398,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. a trill in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093AFFC95196F89A0025F8F8" box="[247,370,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC95196F89A0025F8F8" box="[247,370,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by number of file teeth vs. hind femur length (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B093AFFC952DEF89A0545F8F8" box="[959,1042,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="93.[151,250,790,815]" captionTargetBox="[178,1392,172,746]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1405,166,770]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 87. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur length in G. texensis vs. G. armatus showing overlap but generally more teeth in latter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563843/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE093AFFC951A6F8BF039DF830" blockId="91.[151,1436,1576,1998]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC951A6F8BF00F9F81C" box="[199,430,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
Originally named after the
<typeStatus id="4F31881C093AFFC95390F8BE0276F81C" box="[753,801,1900,1926]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093AFFC952C8F8BE02BDF81C" box="[937,1002,1900,1926]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Texas</collectingRegion>
because much of the early biological research on this taxon was performed in that state.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE093AFFC951A6F86605BAF854" blockId="91.[151,1436,1576,1998]" box="[199,1261,1972,1998]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC951A6F86600E4F854" box="[199,435,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Geographical range.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B093AFFC950A0F8660342F854" box="[449,533,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="93.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,892,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[244,1342,892,1978]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 88. Populations of US G. texensis that we studied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563845/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
.) Eastern limits in
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093AFFC95389F86602E4F854" author="Gray, D. &amp; Huang, H. &amp; Knowles, L. L." box="[744,947,1972,1998]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="3836 - 3855" refId="ref161294" refString="Gray, D. A, Huang, H. &amp; Knowles, L. L. (2008) Molecular evidence of a peripatric origin for two sympatric species of field crickets (Gryllus rubens and G. texensis) revealed from coalescent simulations and population genetic tests. Molecular Ecology, 17, 3836 - 3855. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2008.03827. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093AFFC95246F867020FF854" box="[807,856,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. Also into adjacent
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E093AFFC955EEF86605BFF854" box="[1167,1256,1972,1998]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F56636093DFFCE51F6FBDE0069FBD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563839/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,250,1036,1061]" targetBox="[151,1435,186,976]" targetPageId="92">
<paragraph id="903536BE093DFFCE51F6FBDE0069FBD3" blockId="92.[151,1436,1036,1097]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093DFFCE51F6FBDE0076FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1036,1061]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 85.</emphasis>
Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093DFFCE524DFBDF02CBFBBF" box="[812,924,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093DFFCE524DFBDF02CBFBBF" box="[812,924,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093DFFCE52A9FBDF057AFBBF" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[968,1069,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093DFFCE52A9FBDF057AFBBF" box="[968,1069,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing overlap but lower number of teeth in latter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636093DFFCE51F6F86700D8F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563841/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,250,1973,1998]" targetBox="[189,1413,1157,1924]" targetPageId="92">
<paragraph id="903536BE093DFFCE51F6F86700D8F868" blockId="92.[151,1436,1973,2034]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093DFFCE51F6F8670076F854" bold="true" box="[151,289,1973,1998]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 86.</emphasis>
Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093DFFCE523FF8640299F857" box="[862,974,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093DFFCE523FF8640299F857" box="[862,974,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093DFFCE5298F864050AF857" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[1017,1117,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093DFFCE5298F864050AF857" box="[1017,1117,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing generally shorter ovipositor length in former.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636093CFFCF51F6FCC4000AFCC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563843/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,250,790,815]" targetBox="[178,1392,172,746]" targetPageId="93">
<paragraph id="903536BE093CFFCF51F6FCC4000AFCC9" blockId="93.[151,1436,790,851]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093CFFCF51F6FCC40048FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,287,790,815]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 87.</emphasis>
Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur length in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093CFFCF523CFCCA029CFCB5" box="[861,971,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093CFFCF523CFCCA029CFCB5" box="[861,971,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093CFFCF5295FCCA0532FCB5" box="[1012,1125,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093CFFCF5295FCCA0532FCB5" box="[1012,1125,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">G. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing overlap but generally more teeth in latter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636093CFFCF51F6F80203ABF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563845" box="[151,764,2000,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563845/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,250,2000,2025]" targetBox="[244,1342,892,1935]" targetPageId="93">
<paragraph id="903536BE093CFFCF51F6F80203ABF873" blockId="93.[151,764,2000,2025]" box="[151,764,2000,2025]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093CFFCF51F6F8020077F873" bold="true" box="[151,288,2000,2025]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 88.</emphasis>
Populations of US
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093CFFCF5087F8030302F872" box="[486,597,2001,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093CFFCF5087F8030302F872" box="[486,597,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we studied.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE093FFFCC51A6FF4B0457FF29" blockId="94.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,1280,153,179]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC51A6FF4B0073FF29" box="[199,292,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Habitat.</emphasis>
Characteristic of pastures, lawns, and other open, grassy areas from sea level to
<quantity id="57729B5B093FFFCC55CAFF4B05ABFF29" box="[1195,1276,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE093FFFCC51A6FF6F041DFE11" blockId="94.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC51A6FF6F0308FF4D" box="[199,607,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
No egg diapause. Two generations/year, second generation more numerous than first and can be locally very common: responsible for cricket outbreaks in Waco,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093FFFCC55CAFF3305B8FF61" box="[1195,1263,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Texas</collectingRegion>
, in early October, 2012 (S12-119, G2432, live specimens courtesy of S. Halvorson, Drug Emporium, Waco)): http://www.npr. org/
<date id="E434107E093FFFCC51A5FEFB0069FED9" box="[196,318,297,323]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2012-01-10">2012/10/01</date>
/162110687/plague-of-crickets-bring-nuisance-stink-to-waco; Norman,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093FFFCC5505FEFB058BFED9" box="[1124,1244,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
, in early September, 2013: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/
<date id="E434107E093FFFCC53E8FE9F0250FEFD" box="[649,775,333,359]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2013-04-09">2013/09/04</date>
/oklahoma-cricket-invasion_n_3866683.html; and central
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093FFFCC51F6FEA3018FFE11" box="[151,216,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Texas</collectingRegion>
in 2015: http://www.cnn.com/
<date id="E434107E093FFFCC5349FEA203FFFE11" box="[552,680,368,395]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2015-09-20">2015/09/20</date>
/us/cricket-swarm-season-invades-central-texas/index.html.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE093FFFCC51A6FE4400BFFD31" blockId="94.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC51A6FE440060FE35" box="[199,311,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Variation.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC505CFE4600DDFE35" bold="true" box="[317,394,404,431]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Color:</emphasis>
Besides black of
<typeStatus id="4F31881C093FFFCC532EFE4703FCFE35" box="[591,683,405,431]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, individuals can be lighter in color (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B093FFFCC555AFE4705D9FE35" box="[1083,1166,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1716,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1407,731,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1435,731,1695]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 89. Color variation in G. texensis, both pictured individuals from Brackettville, TX (S10-63)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563847/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC55C0FE46042FFE35" bold="true" box="[1185,1400,404,431]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Hind wing length:</emphasis>
Of
<specimenCount id="868CFD37093FFFCC51F6FE6A0058FE49" box="[151,271,440,467]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="adult">335 adults</specimenCount>
, 74 (22%) have short hind wings. Females frequently have tegmina bars.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC552DFE6A05C6FE49" bold="true" box="[1100,1169,440,467]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Song:</emphasis>
A male from
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093FFFCC544CFE6B04CFFE49" box="[1325,1432,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
, Yell Co. (S93-47), was recorded on
<date id="E434107E093FFFCC5348FE0F03FFFE6D" box="[553,680,477,503]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1993-06-19">19-vi-1993</date>
, in the field, (R93-14) at 24.5°C singing with a
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093FFFCC55DCFE0F0588FE6D" box="[1213,1247,477,503]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">PR</collectingRegion>
of 49 and pulses grouped into 2’s and 3’s. This same male was re-recorded in the laboratory, while trilling, on
<date id="E434107E093FFFCC55FBFDD30581FD81" box="[1178,1238,513,539]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1928-06">28-vi</date>
at 25°C (R93-43) with a
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093FFFCC5185FDF70051FDA5" box="[228,262,549,575]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">PR</collectingRegion>
of 65 and without any grouping of pulses. This male has 121 teeth in his file, 41.7 teeth/mm, and a hind femur length of
<quantity id="57729B5B093FFFCC502EFD9B00E2FDF9" box="[335,437,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
, all parameters placing it within
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093FFFCC5248FD9B02F2FDF9" box="[809,933,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC5248FD9B02F2FDF9" box="[809,933,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B093FFFCC5283FD9B0565FDF9" box="[994,1074,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="93.[151,250,790,815]" captionTargetBox="[178,1392,172,746]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1405,166,770]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 87. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur length in G. texensis vs. G. armatus showing overlap but generally more teeth in latter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563843/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B093FFFCC550BFD9B05E8FDF9" box="[1130,1215,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1184,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,371,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1435,371,1163]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 90. Regression of file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563849/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
). We wonder if this male had recently molted to adult and had an “immature” song when first field recorded, even though he did not appear teneral when captured.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F56636093FFFCC51F6F96605E7F957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563847" box="[151,1200,1716,1741]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563847/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" startId="94.[151,250,1716,1741]" targetBox="[151,1407,731,1682]" targetPageId="94">
<paragraph id="903536BE093FFFCC51F6F96605E7F957" blockId="94.[151,1200,1716,1741]" box="[151,1200,1716,1741]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC51F6F9660077F957" bold="true" box="[151,288,1716,1741]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 89.</emphasis>
Color variation in
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC5081F9640301F957" box="[480,598,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093FFFCC5081F9640305F957" box="[480,594,1718,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">G. texensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both pictured individuals from Brackettville, TX (S10-63).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE093FFFCC51A6F92E0055F83C" blockId="94.[151,1437,1787,2030]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
A male from
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093FFFCC503EF92E00F4F88C" box="[351,419,1788,1814]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Texas</collectingRegion>
, Travis Co. (S85-63), singing at 24°C (R85-46), had a small peak before each large peak, and a
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093FFFCC51B8F8F201ACF8A0" box="[217,251,1824,1850]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">PR</collectingRegion>
of 80.
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093FFFCC5028F8CD00BDF8A0" author="Walker, T. J." box="[329,490,1823,1850]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref167990" refString="Walker, T. J. (1998) Trilling field crickets in a zone of overlap (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllus). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91, 175 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 91.2.175" type="journal article" year="1998">Walker (1998)</bibRefCitation>
documents that first and second-generation males of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093FFFCC555CF8F205EFF8A3" box="[1085,1208,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC555CF8F205EFF8A3" box="[1085,1208,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have different mean modal pulse rates because of both developmental conditions and parental effects. Duration of trills usually shorter in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093FFFCC51D2F8BA007AF81B" box="[179,301,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC51D2F8BA007AF81B" box="[179,301,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093FFFCC5008F8BA0080F81B" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[361,471,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC5008F8BA0080F81B" box="[361,471,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but some individuals of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093FFFCC5389F8BA0234F81B" box="[744,867,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC5389F8BA0234F81B" box="[744,867,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had long series in Brackettville (S10-63) and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093FFFCC543EF8B504CBF81B" box="[1375,1436,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
(S13-68).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE093FFFCD51A6F86205A9FA3A" blockId="94.[151,1437,1787,2030]" lastBlockId="95.[151,1437,152,2016]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC51A6F86200E0F853" box="[199,439,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
(Total:
<specimenCount id="868CFD37093FFFCC536FF862031AF850" box="[526,589,1968,1994]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">224♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD37093FFFCC5335F86203C4F850" box="[596,659,1968,1994]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">109♀</specimenCount>
) [No
<typeStatus id="4F31881C093FFFCC53B7F8620216F850" box="[726,833,1968,1994]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
designated, or localities cited in original description].
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC51F6F8010045F874" bold="true" box="[151,274,2003,2030]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Arkansas:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC507BF801002EF874" box="[282,377,2003,2030]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Yell Co.,</emphasis>
Ola,
<date id="E434107E093FFFCC50D8F801036FF877" box="[441,568,2003,2029]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1993-06-19">19-vi-1993</date>
, 500’ (S93-47).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC538EF8060207F874" bold="true" box="[751,848,2004,2030]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Kansas:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093FFFCC5239F801028AF874" box="[856,989,2003,2030]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Barber Co.,</emphasis>
Medicine Lodge,
<date id="E434107E093FFFCC55CCF801047DF877" box="[1197,1322,2003,2029]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1987-06-23">23-vi-1987</date>
(S87-68).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD51F6FF4B005BFF29" box="[151,268,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Clark Co.,</emphasis>
Ashland,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD501DFF4B035DFF29" box="[380,522,153,179]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1989-08-27">27-viii-1989</date>
, 1950’ (S89-70);
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD53ADFF4B024EFF29" box="[716,793,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="12.2">12.2 m</quantity>
E Ashland,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD52FEFF4B057DFF29" box="[927,1066,153,179]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1989-08-27">27-viii-1989</date>
(S89-69).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD55C0FF4B044DFF29" box="[1185,1306,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cloud Co.,</emphasis>
Concordia,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD51F6FF6F004FFF4D" box="[151,280,189,215]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-07">7-viii-2002</date>
, 1100’ (S02-50).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD50BFFF6F0369FF4D" box="[478,574,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ford Co</emphasis>
., Dodge City,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5384FF6F0224FF4D" box="[741,883,189,215]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1989-08-27">27-viii-1989</date>
, 2400’ (S89-71).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD555AFF6F045CFF4D" authority="Co., Salina" authorityName="Co., Salina" box="[1083,1291,189,215]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD555AFF6F05EEFF4D" box="[1083,1209,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Salina Co.,</emphasis>
Salina
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5476FF6F04CFFF4D" box="[1303,1432,189,215]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-07">7-viii-2002</date>
, 1100’ (S02-49).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5035FF320090FF61" bold="true" box="[340,455,224,251]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Missouri:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD50B0FF330300FF61" box="[465,599,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Jackson Co</emphasis>
., Kansas City,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5268FF3302DEFF61" box="[777,905,225,251]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-08">8-viii-2002</date>
, 860’ (S02-54).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5529FF330593FF61" bold="true" box="[1096,1220,225,251]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Nebraska:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD55AFFF33043FFF61" box="[1230,1384,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fillmore Co.,</emphasis>
Geneva,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD51BAFED7000AFE85" box="[219,349,261,287]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-07">7-viii-2002</date>
, 1420’ (S02-51).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5342FED4039DFE85" box="[547,714,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lancaster Co.,</emphasis>
Lincoln,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5258FED702EDFE85" box="[825,954,261,287]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-07">7-viii-2002</date>
, 940’ (S02-52).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5513FED7047CFE85" box="[1138,1323,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Red Willow Co.,</emphasis>
McCook,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD51F6FEFB0072FED9" box="[151,293,297,323]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1989-08-28">28-viii-1989</date>
, 2500’ (S89-74).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD508FFEFB03DCFED9" bold="true" box="[494,651,296,323]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
New
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E093EFFCD534AFEFA03D1FED9" box="[555,646,296,323]" name="Mexico" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD53F5FEF80218FED9" authority="Co., Eunice" authorityName="Co., Eunice" box="[660,847,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD53F5FEF803A2FED9" box="[660,757,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lea Co.,</emphasis>
Eunice
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD523AFEFB029BFED9" box="[859,972,297,323]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2010-09-06">6-ix-2010</date>
, 3420’ (S10-62).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD55F5FEFA044CFED9" bold="true" box="[1172,1307,296,323]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Oklahoma:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5445FEFB04CBFED9" box="[1316,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Atoka Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD51F6FE9E0180FEFD" box="[151,215,332,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
NE Stringtown,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD50F7FE9F0342FEFD" box="[406,533,333,359]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-06-16">16-vi-1988</date>
, 600’ (S88-47).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD53AAFE9F0269FEFD" box="[715,830,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Carter Co</emphasis>
., Lake Murray State Park,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD550FFE9F05BAFEFD" box="[1134,1261,333,359]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1993-06-24">24-vi-1993</date>
, 900’ (S93-58).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD51F6FEA30014FE11" box="[151,323,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Comanche Co.,</emphasis>
Medicine Park,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5098FEA3032DFE11" box="[505,634,369,395]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-06">6-viii-2002</date>
, 1200’ (S02-47). Wichita Mts. Wildlife Refuge,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD55EFFEA30458FE11" box="[1166,1295,369,395]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-06">6-viii-2002</date>
, 1300’ (S02- 46).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD51AAFE47003FFE35" box="[203,360,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Oklahoma Co</emphasis>
., Oklahoma City,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5354FE4703E0FE35" box="[565,695,405,431]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-06">6-viii-2002</date>
, 1000’ (S02-48).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD521BFE4402B8FE35" box="[890,1007,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Texas Co.,</emphasis>
Guymon,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5506FE470588FE35" box="[1127,1247,405,431]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2009-07-01">1-vii-2009</date>
, 3380’ (S09-77).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD51F6FE6B002BFE49" authority="Co., Keystone" authorityName="Co., Keystone" box="[151,380,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD51F6FE6B005DFE49" box="[151,266,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Tulsa Co.,</emphasis>
Keystone
</taxonomicName>
State Park,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5364FE6A03D3FE49" box="[517,644,440,467]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-06-15">15-vi-1988</date>
, 600’ (S88-42);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD525DFE6B02EEFE49" box="[828,953,441,467]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1993-06-23">23-vi-1993</date>
(S93-56). Lake Keystone Dam area,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5401FE6B0185FE6D" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2001-05-22">22-v- 2001</date>
, 650’ (S01-47).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD50E9FE0F009FFE6D" box="[392,456,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD50B5FE0F0304FE6D" box="[468,595,477,503]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1993-06-23">23-vi-1993</date>
, 500’ (S93-57);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD526BFE0F022EFE6D" box="[778,889,477,503]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2007-06-09">9-vi-2007</date>
(S07-22);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5292FE0E0520FE6D" box="[1011,1143,476,503]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-15">15-vii-2013</date>
(S13-68).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5591FE0F046AFE6D" bold="true" box="[1264,1341,477,503]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Texas:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5424FE0C0191FD81" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bastrop Co.,</emphasis>
Bastrop State Park,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD50CFFDD30372FD81" box="[430,549,513,539]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1991-05-31">31-v-1991</date>
, 700’ (S91-23).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD53BCFDD00231FD81" box="[733,870,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bosque Co.,</emphasis>
Clifton,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD52AAFDD3051CFD81" box="[971,1099,513,539]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-06-10">10-vi-1988</date>
, 400’ (S88-29).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5463FDD004D8FD81" box="[1282,1423,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brewster Co</emphasis>
., Alpine, 4270’,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5023FDF600E6FDA5" box="[322,433,548,575]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1991-06-05">5-vi-1991</date>
(S91-44),
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD534BFDF703F0FDA5" box="[554,679,549,575]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2007-06-12">12-vi-2007</date>
(S07-41). Big Bend National Park, Rio Grande Village,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5446FDF604C0FDA5" box="[1319,1431,548,575]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1985-06-09">9-vi-1985</date>
, 2100’ (S85-56);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5031FD9A00E8FDF9" box="[336,447,584,611]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1991-06-05">5-vi-1991</date>
(S91-43);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5359FD9B03FAFDF9" box="[568,685,585,611]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2016-05-28">28-v-2016</date>
(S16-12).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5247FD9B02F8FDF9" box="[806,943,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Calhoun Co</emphasis>
., Magnolia Bay, Indian Point Historic Park,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD51F6FDBF0042FD1D" box="[151,277,621,647]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-04">4-viii-2002</date>
(S02-36); Port Lavaca,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5343FDBF03FEFD1D" box="[546,681,621,647]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-12">12-vii-2013</date>
, 18’ (S13-57);
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD5230FDBF02DEFD1D" box="[849,905,621,647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
S Victoria,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD556FFDBF05D9FD1D" box="[1038,1166,621,647]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-04">4-viii-2002</date>
, 20’ (S02-37).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5454FDBF0191FD31" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cameron Co.,</emphasis>
Brownsville,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5006FD43008FFD31" box="[359,472,657,683]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1991-06-03">3-vi-1991</date>
, 0’ (S91-38); Harlingen,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5399FD430231FD31" box="[760,870,657,683]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1991-06-03">3-vi-1991</date>
(S91-39); Rio Hondo,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5511FD4305A0FD31" box="[1136,1271,657,683]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-10">10-vii-2013</date>
, 8m (S13-44); FR510 at intersection with FR 2480,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5322FD67039EFD55" box="[579,713,693,719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-10">10-vii-2013</date>
, 0’ (S13-43); FR510 E near intersection FR100W,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5470FD6704C0FD55" box="[1297,1431,693,719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-10">10-vii-2013</date>
, 0’ (S13-42).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5046FD0B00C2FD69" box="[295,405,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cass Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD50FCFD0B009EFD69" box="[413,457,729,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
S Queen City,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5319FD0B03A0FD69" box="[632,759,729,755]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1993-06-18">18-vi-1993</date>
, 400’ (S93-43).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD52CEFD0B050CFD69" box="[943,1115,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Culberson Co.,</emphasis>
Van Horn,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD55BEFD0B0406FD69" box="[1247,1361,729,755]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1991-06-06">6-vi-1991</date>
, 4100’ (S91-48).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD506DFD2F00C7FC8D" box="[268,400,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Dallas Co.,</emphasis>
DWF Airport,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5327FD2F03ECFC8D" box="[582,699,765,791]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2001-05-23">23-v-2001</date>
(S01-49). Dallas,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD52F2FD2F055FFC8D" box="[915,1032,765,791]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2001-05-23">23-v-2001</date>
(S01-50). Irving,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD55BCFD2F040BFC8D" box="[1245,1372,765,791]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-06-10">10-vi-1988</date>
, 400’ (S88-25).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5069FCF000C6FCA1" box="[264,401,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Dimmit Co.,</emphasis>
Carrizo Springs,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5334FCF30384FCA1" box="[597,723,801,827]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2007-06-11">11-vi-2007</date>
, 660’ (S07-28).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD52E6FCF30557FCA1" box="[903,1024,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Duval Co.,</emphasis>
Freer,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD552FFCF20591FCA1" box="[1102,1222,800,827]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2001-05-25">25-v-2001</date>
, 980’ (S01-52).
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD5418FCF201FAFCC5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="4.5">4.5 m</quantity>
E Freer,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5070FC9700D9FCC5" box="[273,398,837,863]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1986-06-30">30-vi-1986</date>
(S86-58).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5365FC9403DAFCC5" box="[516,653,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fayette Co.,</emphasis>
Schulenburg, 380’,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD520CFC9702BCFCC5" box="[877,1003,837,863]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-04">4-viii-2002</date>
(S02-38),
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5503FC9705B1FCC5" box="[1122,1254,837,863]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-13">13-vii-2013</date>
(S13-65);
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD543CFC9704CBFCC5" box="[1373,1436,837,863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2.3">2.3 m</quantity>
S Schulenburg,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5029FCBB00EEFC19" box="[328,441,873,899]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2010-09-09">9-ix-2010</date>
, 440’ (S10-65).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD530FFCBB025FFC19" box="[622,776,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gillespie Co.,</emphasis>
Fredericksburg,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD52A7FCBB056BFC19" box="[966,1084,873,899]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1986-07-01">1-vii-1986</date>
(S86-65).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD55D5FCB80463FC19" box="[1204,1332,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Harris Co.,</emphasis>
Cypress, 148’,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD51B9FC5F000BFC3D" box="[216,348,909,935]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-13">13-vii-2013</date>
(S13-64).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD50B5FC5F0333FC3D" box="[468,612,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093EFFCD50B5FC5F0367FC3D" box="[468,560,909,935]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
Co.,
</emphasis>
Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5542FC5F05F4FC3D" box="[1059,1187,909,935]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-03">3-viii-2002</date>
, 120’ (S02-34);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5439FC5F0198FC51" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2007-06-10">10-vi- 2007</date>
(S07-27).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5026FC630080FC51" box="[327,471,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Howard Co.,</emphasis>
Big Springs VA Hospital,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD539FFC63022AFC51" box="[766,893,945,971]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2009-06-30">30-vi-2009</date>
, (S09-72).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD529BFC6305C2FC51" box="[1018,1173,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Jefferson Co.,</emphasis>
Port Arthur,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5446FC6304C0FC51" box="[1319,1431,945,971]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1991-06-01">1-vi-1991</date>
, 0’ (S91-31).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5044FC040091FC75" box="[293,454,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Jim Wells Co.,</emphasis>
Alice,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5379FC0703CAFC75" box="[536,669,981,1007]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-11">11-vii-2013</date>
, 171’ (S13-48, 49, 50).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD52C6FC04057BFC75" box="[935,1068,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Kinney Co.,</emphasis>
Brackettville, 1100’,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5441FC0604CBFC75" box="[1312,1436,980,1007]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1985-06-10">10-vi-1985</date>
(S85-61);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD506CFC2B00DDFB89" box="[269,394,1017,1043]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1986-06-27">27-vi-1986</date>
(S86-47);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD536AFC2B032EFB89" box="[523,633,1017,1043]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1991-06-04">4-vi-1991</date>
(S91-40);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD539BFC2B0221FB89" box="[762,886,1017,1043]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2007-06-12">12-vi-2007</date>
(S07-35);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5296FC2B0531FB89" box="[1015,1126,1017,1043]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2010-09-07">7-ix-2010</date>
(S10-63).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5587FC2B04CBFB89" box="[1254,1436,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Matagorda Co.,</emphasis>
Hog Island,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5047FBCF00FAFBAD" box="[294,429,1053,1079]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-13">13-vii-2013</date>
, 5’ (S13-59).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD532CFBCC03AAFBAD" box="[589,765,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">McLennan Co.,</emphasis>
Waco, 400’,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD52FBFBCF0541FBAD" box="[922,1046,1053,1079]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-06-10">10-vi-1988</date>
(S88-26),
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD55F5FBCF05ACFBAD" box="[1172,1275,1053,1079]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2012-10-03">3-x-2012</date>
(S12-119), S. Halvorson. Intersection of Hwy 6 and Hwy 35,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD53C8FB930272FBC1" box="[681,805,1089,1115]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-06-10">10-vi-1988</date>
(S88-27).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD52FCFB900574FBC1" box="[925,1059,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Nueces Co.,</emphasis>
Corpus Christi,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD55BAFB93040FFBC1" box="[1243,1368,1089,1115]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1986-06-29">29-vi-1986</date>
(S86- 56);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD51AAFBB7006EFBE5" box="[203,313,1125,1151]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1991-06-02">2-vi-1991</date>
(S91-35);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD50D0FBB70362FBE5" box="[433,565,1125,1151]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-12">12-vii-2013</date>
(S13-53).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD53CDFBB4024EFBE5" box="[684,793,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Potter Co</emphasis>
., Amarillo,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD52FFFBB7054AFBE5" box="[926,1053,1125,1151]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-06-12">12-vi-1988</date>
, 3600’ (S88-38).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD55BFFBB40430FBE5" box="[1246,1383,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Tarrant Co.,</emphasis>
Fort Worth Nature Center &amp; Refuge,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD536EFB5A03C7FB39" box="[527,656,1160,1187]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2002-08-05">5-viii-2002</date>
, 600’ (S02-39). Grapevine Lake Dam,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5533FB5B0590FB39" box="[1106,1223,1161,1187]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2001-05-23">23-v-2001</date>
(S01-48).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5425FB5B0191FB5D" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Randall Co.,</emphasis>
Palo Duro Canyon State Park,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD537EFB7F03C9FB5D" box="[543,670,1197,1223]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-06-12">12-vi-1988</date>
, 3600’ (S88-37).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD523FFB7F02BDFB5D" box="[862,1002,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Refugio Co.,</emphasis>
Tivoli,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5521FB7F0590FB5D" box="[1088,1223,1197,1223]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-12">12-vii-2013</date>
, 12’ (S13-56).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD540AFB7C01BBFB71" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taylor Co.,</emphasis>
Abilene,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5039FB030084FB71" box="[344,467,1233,1259]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-06-11">11-vi-1988</date>
(S88-35).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD532BFB0003AFFB71" box="[586,760,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Tom Green Co.,</emphasis>
San Angelo,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD52EDFB03055DFB71" box="[908,1034,1233,1259]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-06-11">11-vi-1988</date>
, 1900’ (S88-30).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD55ABFB000412FB71" box="[1226,1349,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Travis Co.,</emphasis>
Austin,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD51F6FB260044FA95" box="[151,275,1268,1295]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1985-06-11">11-vi-1985</date>
(S85-63).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD50EEFB270340FA95" box="[399,535,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Uvalde Co.,</emphasis>
Uvalde,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD53E0FB2603AAFA95" box="[641,765,1268,1295]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1985-06-10">10-vi-1985</date>
(S85-62).
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD521BFB2702EBFA95" box="[890,956,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2.3">2.3 m</quantity>
W Uvalde
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5521FB2705E8FA95" box="[1088,1215,1269,1295]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2007-06-11">11-vi-2007</date>
, 940’ (S07-29).
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD5418FB2701FAFAA9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="6.9">6.9 m</quantity>
W Uvalde,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5054FACB00E4FAA9" box="[309,435,1305,1331]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2007-06-11">11-vi-2007</date>
, 940’ (S07-30).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5308FACB03ACFAA9" box="[617,763,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Val Verde Co</emphasis>
., Del Rio,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5216FACB02A2FAA9" box="[887,1013,1305,1331]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2007-06-11">11-vi-2007</date>
, 1000’ (S07-33);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD55DDFACB047DFAA9" box="[1212,1322,1305,1331]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2010-09-07">7-ix-2010</date>
(S10-64). Del Rio on Amistad Lake some
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD509CFAEE0370FACD" box="[509,551,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
N Del Rio,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD53CFFAEE027BFACD" box="[686,812,1340,1367]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1985-06-10">10-vi-1985</date>
, 1200’ (S85-60).
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD528EFAEE054DFACD" box="[1007,1050,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
E Del Rio on Hwy 90,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5441FAEF04CBFACD" box="[1312,1436,1341,1367]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1986-06-27">27-vi-1986</date>
(S86-49).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD506BFAB3002BFAE1" box="[266,380,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ward Co.,</emphasis>
Monahans,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5368FAB30328FAE1" box="[521,639,1377,1403]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1986-07-02">2-vii-1986</date>
(S86-69).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD539AFAB302E2FAE1" box="[763,949,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Washington Co.,</emphasis>
Brenham,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5555FAB305FDFAE1" box="[1076,1194,1377,1403]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1991-05-31">31-v-1991</date>
, 300’ (S91-26);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5407FAB30198FA05" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1992-09-06">6-ix- 1992</date>
(S92-123);
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5036FA57009CFA05" box="[343,459,1413,1439]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2001-05-24">24-v-2001</date>
(S01-51).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5325FA5703E1FA05" box="[580,694,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Webb Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD53DFFA57024BFA05" box="[702,796,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="20.0">20-48 m</quantity>
W Freer on Hwy 44,
<date id="E434107E093EFFCD5571FA5705DBFA05" box="[1040,1164,1413,1439]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1986-06-30">30-vi-1986</date>
(S86-61).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE093EFFCD51B1FA7B0574F9C9" blockId="95.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD51B1FA7B0047FA59" box="[208,272,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">DNA.</emphasis>
Multilocus G3382, Big Bend (S16-12),
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093EFFCD5380FA7B0254FA59" box="[737,771,1449,1475]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">PR</collectingRegion>
79 at 25°C. Sister species are
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD5506FA7B0580FA59" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[1127,1239,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5506FA7B0580FA59" box="[1127,1239,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD5473FA7B000BFA7D" authority="(Gray et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Gray et al." baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5473FA7B04CAFA59" box="[1298,1437,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. regularis</emphasis>
(Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD51BFFA1C0042FA7D" box="[222,277,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2019)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093EFFCD50F6FA1F030CFA7D" author="Gray, D. &amp; Huang, H. &amp; Knowles, L. L." box="[407,603,1485,1511]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="3836 - 3855" refId="ref161294" refString="Gray, D. A, Huang, H. &amp; Knowles, L. L. (2008) Molecular evidence of a peripatric origin for two sympatric species of field crickets (Gryllus rubens and G. texensis) revealed from coalescent simulations and population genetic tests. Molecular Ecology, 17, 3836 - 3855. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2008.03827. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD50B5FA1C035CFA7D" box="[468,523,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
for results for many specimens east of our main study area. See also
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093EFFCD5431FA1F0010F991" author="Blankers, T. &amp; Vilaca, S. T. &amp; Waurick, I. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Henning, R. M. &amp; Mazzoni, C. J. &amp; Mayer, F. &amp; Berdan, E. L." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="553 - 567" refId="ref158900" refString="Blankers, T., Vilaca, S. T., Waurick, I., Gray, D. A., Henning, R. M., Mazzoni, C. J., Mayer, F. &amp; Berdan, E. L. (2018) Demography and selection shape transcriptomic divergence in field crickets. Evolution, 72, 553 - 567. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / evo. 13435" type="journal article" year="2018">
Blankers
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD51DCFA2001A3F991" box="[189,244,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, which compared transcriptomic genetic variation in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD52F3FA2302A8F991" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[914,1023,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD52F3FA2302A8F991" box="[914,1023,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD5552FA2305FBF991" box="[1075,1196,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5552FA2305FBF991" box="[1075,1196,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In that study, several loci were fixed for genetic differences between
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD53C2F9C70247F9B5" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[675,784,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD53C2F9C70247F9B5" box="[675,784,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD5225F9C702E9F9B5" box="[836,958,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5225F9C702E9F9B5" box="[836,958,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so in principle there are diagnostic genetic differences between these taxa, but they are not applicable in any practical sense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE093EFFCD51A6F98C02B0F89D" blockId="95.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD51A6F98C001DF9ED" box="[199,330,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Discussion.</emphasis>
Probably the most common and widespread
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD522EF98F02F4F9ED" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[847,931,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD522EF98F02F4F9ED" box="[847,931,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093EFFCD5545F98F053EF9ED" box="[1060,1129,1629,1655]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Texas</collectingRegion>
. Sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD544DF98F04CBF9ED" authorityName="Scudder. Randell" authorityYear="1964" box="[1324,1436,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD544DF98F04CBF9ED" box="[1324,1436,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Bastrop State Park,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093EFFCD50F6F953008FF901" box="[407,472,1665,1691]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Texas</collectingRegion>
(S91-23), and Lake Keystone State Park (S01-47) and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD5531F95305DAF901" box="[1104,1165,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
(S13-68) in
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093EFFCD5440F95304CEF901" box="[1313,1433,1665,1691]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
. Sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD502AF977009EF925" box="[331,457,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD502AF977009EF925" box="[331,457,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093EFFCD508AF977037BF925" box="[491,556,1701,1727]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Texas</collectingRegion>
localities of: Big Springs (S09-72); Big Bend (S91-43); Brackettville (S85-61 &amp; S91-40); Monahans (S86-69); Alpine (S91-44); Van Horn (S91-48) and
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093EFFCD528FF91B0515F979" box="[1006,1090,1737,1763]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Kansas</collectingRegion>
, Dodge City (S89-71). Microsympatric with both
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD501FF93F00ABF89D" box="[382,508,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD501FF93F00ABF89D" box="[382,508,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD5352F93F03ECF89D" box="[563,699,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5352F93F03ECF89D" box="[563,699,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Alpine,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093EFFCD5254F93F0221F89D" box="[821,886,1773,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Texas</collectingRegion>
(S07-41).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE093EFFCD51A6F8C300B1F80D" blockId="95.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
We found males parasitized by tachinid
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD53E4F8C3026AF8B1" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[645,829,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD53E4F8C3026AF8B1" box="[645,829,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ormia ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093EFFCD52A1F8C30556F8B1" box="[960,1025,1809,1835]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Texas</collectingRegion>
localities: 5
<quantity id="57729B5B093EFFCD55EEF8C30590F8B1" box="[1167,1223,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
E Del Rio on Hwy 90 (S86-49), Brownsville (S91-38), Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park (S02-34), Schulenburg (S02-38), and Cameron Co. (S13-43). The Cade lab (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093EFFCD5329F88B0253F8E9" author="Cade, W. H. &amp; Ciceran, M. &amp; Murray, A. M." box="[584,772,1881,1907]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="393 - 395" refId="ref159368" refString="Cade, W. H., Ciceran, M. &amp; Murray, A. M. (1996) Temporal patterns of parasitoid fly (Ormia ochracea) attraction to field cricket song (Gryllus integer). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 393 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 96 - 046" type="journal article" year="1996">
Cade
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD53EBF8880395F8E9" box="[650,706,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093EFFCD526EF88B02A5F8EE" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Cade, W. H." box="[783,1010,1881,1908]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref161017" refString="Gray, D. A. &amp; Cade, W. H. (2000 b) Senescence in field crickets (Orthoptera; Gryllidae): examining the effects of sex and a sexbiased parasitoid. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78, 140 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 99 - 191" type="journal article" year="2000">Gray &amp; Cade 2000b</bibRefCitation>
) has done much work on
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD5472F88B040BF8E9" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[1299,1372,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5472F88B040BF8E9" box="[1299,1372,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ormia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitism of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD519EF8AF002CF80D" box="[255,379,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD519EF8AF002CF80D" box="[255,379,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C093EFFCD50FFF8AF00B4F80D" box="[414,483,1917,1943]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE093EFFF251A6F8730344FEFD" blockId="95.[151,1437,152,2016]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1437,152,359]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Other published studies on
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D093EFFCD5361F873032AF821" box="[512,637,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC093EFFCD5361F873032AF821" box="[512,637,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. texensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include those on sexual selection (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093EFFCD556DF87305A0F821" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Cade, W. H." box="[1036,1271,1953,1979]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="848 - 854" refId="ref160909" refString="Gray, D. A. &amp; Cade, W. H. (1999 b) Quantitative genetics of sexual selection in the field cricket, Gryllus integer. Evolution, 53, 848 - 854. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1999. tb 05378. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Gray &amp; Cade 1999b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093EFFCD5465F8730189F845" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Cade, W. H." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="14449 - 14454" refId="ref160966" refString="Gray, D. A. &amp; Cade, W. H. (2000 a) Sexual selection and speciation in field crickets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97, 14449 - 14454. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 97.26.14449" type="journal article" year="2000">Gray &amp; Cade 2000a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093EFFCD5188F81700C5F845" author="Bertram, S. M." box="[233,402,1989,2015]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1831 - 1839" refId="ref158446" refString="Bertram, S. M. (2002 a) Temporally fluctuating selection of sex-limited signaling traits in the Texas field cricket, Gryllus texensis. Evolution, 56, 1831 - 1839. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0014 - 3820.2002. tb 00197. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Bertram 2002a</bibRefCitation>
, b); aggression (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093EFFCD5328F81703A3F845" author="Sandford, F." box="[585,756,1989,2015]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="149 - 164" refId="ref166494" refString="Sandford, F. (1987) Intra- and interspecific aggression in two species of field crickets, Gryllus integer and G. alogus. Aggressive Behavior, 13, 149 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 1098 - 2337 (1987) 13: 3 &lt;149 :: AID-AB 2480130305&gt; 3.0. CO; 2 - G" type="journal article" year="1987">Sandford 1987</bibRefCitation>
), fine-scale temperature effects on calling song (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F093EFFF25471F8170186FF29" author="Martin, S. D. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Cade, W. H." lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="706 - 712" refId="ref164612" refString="Martin, S. D., Gray, D. A. &amp; Cade, W. H. (2000) Fine-scale temperature effects on cricket calling song. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78, 706 - 712. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 99 - 262" type="journal article" year="2000">
Martin
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. 2000
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) which demonstrated an increase in
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0901FFF25310FF4B03C4FF29" box="[625,659,153,179]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">PR</collectingRegion>
of 3.5 for every 1°C increase in recording temperature; influence of photoperiod on signaling (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF250DDFF6F0385FF4D" author="Bertram, S. M. &amp; Bellani, R." box="[444,722,189,215]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="607 - 615" refId="ref158552" refString="Bertram, S. M. &amp; Bellani, R. (2002) Influence of photoperiod on temporal mate signaling patters in the Texas field cricket, Gryllus texensis. Journal of Insect Behavior, 15, 607 - 615. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1016393503451" type="journal article" year="2002">Bertram &amp; Bellani 2002</bibRefCitation>
); female cricket mating preferences (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF2550CFF6F0412FF4D" author="Wagner, W. E. &amp; Murray, A. - M. &amp; Cade, W. H." box="[1133,1349,188,215]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1269 - 1281" refId="ref167641" refString="Wagner, W. E., Murray, A. - M. &amp; Cade, W. H. (1995) Phenotypic variation in the mating preferences of female field crickets, Gryllus integer. Animal Behaviour, 49, 1269 - 1281. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / anbe. 1995.0159" type="journal article" year="1995">
Wagner
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF255ADFF6C05AAFF4D" box="[1228,1277,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF25431FF6F0016FF61" author="Blankers, T. &amp; Hennig, R. M. &amp; Gray, D." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="630 - 641" refId="ref158779" refString="Blankers, T., Hennig, R. M. &amp; Gray, D. (2015) Conservation of multivariate female preference functions and preference mechanisms in three species of trilling field crickets. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 28, 630 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jeb. 12599" type="journal article" year="2015">
Blankers
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF251A0FF3001ACFF61" box="[193,251,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
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); life history trade-offs (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF25339FF33023EFF61" author="Guerra, P. A. &amp; Pollack, G. S." box="[600,873,225,251]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="377 - 387" refId="ref161718" refString="Guerra, P. A. &amp; Pollack, G. S. (2007) A life history trade-off between flight ability and reproductive behavior in male field crickets (Gryllus texensis). Journal of Insect Behavior, 20, 377 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10905 - 007 - 9084 - 1" type="journal article" year="2007">Guerra &amp; Pollack 2007</bibRefCitation>
); hybridization studies (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF2551AFF3304D8FF61" author="Cade, W. H. &amp; Tyshenko, M. G." box="[1147,1423,225,251]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="2697 - 2700" refId="ref159308" refString="Cade, W. H. &amp; Tyshenko, M. G. (1990) Geographic variation in hybrid fertility in the field crickets Gryllus integer, G. rubens, and Gryllus sp. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68, 2697 - 2700. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 90 - 374" type="journal article" year="1990">Cade &amp; Tyshenko 1990</bibRefCitation>
); predator-induced stress responses (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF2537EFED703A0FE85" author="Adamo, S. A. &amp; Kovalko, I. &amp; Mosher, B." box="[543,759,261,287]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="4608 - 4614" refId="ref157474" refString="Adamo, S. A., Kovalko, I. &amp; Mosher, B. (2013) The behavioural effects of predator-induced stress response in the cricket (Gryllus texensis): the upside of the stress response. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 216, 4608 - 4614. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 094482" type="journal article" year="2013">
Adamo
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2013
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), courtship songs (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF252ABFED705B1FE85" author="Fitzpatrick, M. J. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[970,1254,261,287]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1075 - 1085" refId="ref160109" refString="Fitzpatrick, M. J. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2001) Divergence between the courtship songs of the field crickets Gryllus texensis and Gryllus rubens (Orthoptera, Gryllidae). Ethology, 107, 1075 - 1085. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1439 - 0310.2001.00730. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Fitzpatrick &amp; Gray 2001</bibRefCitation>
); peripatric speciation (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF25195FEFB00E4FED9" author="Gray, D. &amp; Huang, H. &amp; Knowles, L. L." box="[244,435,297,323]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="3836 - 3855" refId="ref161294" refString="Gray, D. A, Huang, H. &amp; Knowles, L. L. (2008) Molecular evidence of a peripatric origin for two sympatric species of field crickets (Gryllus rubens and G. texensis) revealed from coalescent simulations and population genetic tests. Molecular Ecology, 17, 3836 - 3855. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2008.03827. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0901FFF25057FEF8003EFED9" box="[310,361,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
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,
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF250A1FEFB03FCFED9" author="Blankers, T. &amp; Vilaca, S. T. &amp; Waurick, I. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Henning, R. M. &amp; Mazzoni, C. J. &amp; Mayer, F. &amp; Berdan, E. L." box="[448,683,297,323]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="553 - 567" refId="ref158900" refString="Blankers, T., Vilaca, S. T., Waurick, I., Gray, D. A., Henning, R. M., Mazzoni, C. J., Mayer, F. &amp; Berdan, E. L. (2018) Demography and selection shape transcriptomic divergence in field crickets. Evolution, 72, 553 - 567. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / evo. 13435" type="journal article" year="2018">
Blankers
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2018
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); and interactions between temperature, reproduction and immune function (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0901FFF25062FE9F0350FEFD" author="Adamo, S. A. &amp; Lovett, M. M." box="[259,519,333,359]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1997 - 2004" refId="ref157334" refString="Adamo, S. A. &amp; Lovett, M. M. (2011) Some like it hot: the effects of climate change on reproduction, immune function and disease resistance in the cricket Gryllus texensis. Journal of Experimental Biology, 214, 1997 - 2004. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 056531" type="journal article" year="2011">Adamo &amp; Lovett 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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