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<document id="17FAF1E3A34B9D3ACE1D665117680AEA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174863" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae1e7998-e0c4-46c7-8dc1-cf960e91e4af" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174863" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459790654331" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Haijuan, Shi, Shidi &amp; Chen, Jianxiu" docDate="2006" docId="8D04D9437541A47EFEC2CEB9A99F7695" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01369p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1369" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thalassaphorura qixiaensis Yan, Shi &amp; Chen, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="713DA13B7540A47BFFCACD7FAD20734C" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Thalassaphorura from East China (Collembola: Onychiuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698219192302" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F823F8E216700BE8207713E91F0AE6D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0625B38EF279123D1E5C4F472AD78C87">A new species of the genus Thalassaphorura from East China (Collembola: Onychiuridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="F43B7BC4967A1A9DE9FF019C5BFBB426">Yan, Haijuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="846F35F831D2EC9389262EE0DCF7847F">Shi, Shidi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD4AD5E6A71B1A86E4F1A164A44108E7">Chen, Jianxiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="62544A48DEC0AF3AEAF0AF7A3E716A50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C61B0E8B50716E8650A942EE1EAACBC3">
<mods:date id="DB07DE374090486B6CCC2ED17CC7D929">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7BD239702BB9976088D0AA92D2731576" type="volume">
<mods:number id="79B23B6E17260BB31259112DB705894A">1369</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A6BB7AC991D65E17064476F0AE32C106">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BF7AD34AC90E34AEEFBDB6905CB94AC9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174863</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B298698A0EE4F1B450E5A283C97B63A" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1994A3841DA73191F4E361521BA75354" type="Zenodo-Dep">174863</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D04D9437541A47EFEC2CEB9A99F7695" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119350324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D04D9437541A47EFEC2CEB9A99F7695" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D04D9437541A47EFEC2CEB9A99F7695" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="4DB73BDE7541A47AFEC2CEB9AC95774F" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="051268557541A47AFEC2CEB9AF9D70AC" blockId="1.[264,701,966,1027]" box="[264,701,966,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="5E5ADF397541A47AFEC2CEB9AF9D70AC" bold="true" box="[264,701,966,992]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477541A47AFEC2CEB9AF9D70AC" bold="true" box="[264,701,966,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67541A47AFEC2CEB9AF7770AC" box="[264,599,966,992]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qixiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477541A47AFEC2CEB9AF7770AC" bold="true" box="[264,599,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Thalassaphorura qixiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CEA093C7541A47AFDAACEB9AF9D70AC" box="[608,701,966,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557541A47AFEC2CE96AC95774F" blockId="1.[264,701,966,1027]" box="[264,437,1001,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07541A47AFEDACE96AC8C774F" box="[272,428,1001,1027]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId-0="2.[264,380,1793,1817]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1265,396,1772]" captionTargetBox-1="[303,1216,325,1658]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[269,1317,388,1790]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[303,1283,299,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1 a) and enlargement of anal spine (1 b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 16. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 7, Labrum. 8, Apex of hind leg, lateral view. 9, Chaetotaxy of hind tibiotarsus, ventral view. 10, Ventral tube, lateral view. 11, Remnant of furca. 12, Male ventral organ. 13, Enlargement of setae in male ventral organ. 14, Male genital plate. 15, Female genital plate. 16, Anal region." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/174865/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figures 1–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DB73BDE7541A47AFEC2C946AE1877BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="051268557541A47AFEC2C946AC89771E" blockId="1.[264,1325,1081,1267]" box="[264,425,1081,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477541A47AFEC2C946AC89771E" box="[264,425,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="DA16D6F77541A47AFEC2C946AC1F771E" box="[264,319,1081,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557541A47AFEF2C91EAE1877BF" blockId="1.[264,1325,1081,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="DA16D6F77541A47AFEF2C91EACF77737" box="[312,471,1121,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: male (mounted on slide),
<collectingCountry id="7DBA28C57541A47AFCDFC91EAE407737" box="[789,864,1121,1147]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
: Jiangsu Province: Nanjing: Qixiashan Park, alt.
<quantity id="C255C5B07541A47AFE4CC9F6ACED77EF" box="[390,461,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="440.0">440m</quantity>
,
<date id="71134E957541A47AFE15C9F6AF4377EF" box="[479,611,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="1994-10-14">14­X­1994</date>
, collection number C8420, collected by
<collectionCode id="63BCF0907541A47AFBA2C9F6A99877EF" box="[1128,1208,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">CHEN</collectionCode>
Jian­xiu.
<typeStatus id="DA16D6F77541A47AFEC2C9CEAC8F7787" box="[264,431,1201,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="13ABA3DC7541A47AFE70C9CEAF047787" box="[442,548,1201,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="13ABA3DC7541A47AFD95C9CEAFC27787" box="[607,738,1201,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="female">78 females</specimenCount>
, C8419; all data as the
<typeStatus id="DA16D6F77541A47AFC32C9CEA9427787" box="[1016,1122,1201,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. All deposited in the Department of Biology, Nanjing University.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DB73BDE7541A47FFEC2C856AE9777E0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="051268557541A47AFEC2C856ACB2760E" blockId="1.[264,1326,1321,1870]" box="[264,402,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477541A47AFEC2C856ACB2760E" box="[264,402,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557541A47AFEF2C82EAFAF76AF" blockId="1.[264,1326,1321,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Maximum body length: male
<quantity id="C255C5B07541A47AFD59C82EAFDE7627" box="[659,766,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="C255C5B07541A47AFCAAC82EAEEC7627" box="[864,972,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity>
. Body shape: cylindrical, Abd III and IV slightly swollen. Body color: pale yellow in alcohol. Integumental granulation fine and almost uniform. Dorsal granules 1.5–2.0 µm in diameter, ventral ones slightly smaller than those on dorsal side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557541A478FEF2C88EA80B7427" blockId="1.[264,1326,1321,1870]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,1833,1899]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Pseudocelli (pso) arranged dorsally as 32/233/33343 (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07541A47AFC1AC88EA9387547" box="[976,1048,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,380,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[300,1265,396,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,388,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1 a) and enlargement of anal spine (1 b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a), ventrally as 2/000/ 0 112. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy with seta d0 present and 3+3 setae between posterior inner pso. Post antennal organ (PAO) consisting of 21–30 simple, separate vesicles arranged vertically to long axis of organ, around narrow central granule­free groove (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07541A47AFB31CB13AC3975E2" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,380,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[300,1265,396,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,388,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1 a) and enlargement of anal spine (1 b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Antennal base not clearly demarcated, with 3 pseudocelli. Labral setae 4/1, 4, 2 (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07541A47AFB31CBEBAC39759A" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[303,1216,325,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1283,299,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 7, Labrum. 8, Apex of hind leg, lateral view. 9, Chaetotaxy of hind tibiotarsus, ventral view. 10, Ventral tube, lateral view. 11, Remnant of furca. 12, Male ventral organ. 13, Enlargement of setae in male ventral organ. 14, Male genital plate. 15, Female genital plate. 16, Anal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174865/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Labial palp with 5 papillate terminal sensilla, setae A &amp; C thick and blunt (AC
<typeStatus id="DA16D6F77541A47AFB32CBC3A80B759A" box="[1272,1323,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
after
<bibRefCitation id="613C15A47541A47AFE8CCB9BACDD75B2" author="Fjellberg" box="[326,509,1764,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309 - 330." type="journal article" year="1999">Fjellberg, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Labial proximal setae 7. Labial triangular setae as 4 (E, F, G, and f) and 5 (b, c, d, e, e’) respectively in basomedian and basolateral fields (D’
<bibRefCitation id="613C15A47541A47AFB44CA73A802746A" author="Haese" box="[1166,1314,1804,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="D'Haese, C. A. (2003) Homology and morphology in Poduromorpha (Hexapoda, Collembola). European Journal of Entomology, 101, 385 - 407." type="journal article" year="2003">Haese, 2003</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07541A47AFEDBCA4BAC437402" box="[273,355,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,380,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[300,1265,396,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,388,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1 a) and enlargement of anal spine (1 b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). 4+4 setae present along ventral groove on mentum (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07541A47AFBF6CA4BA9B97402" box="[1084,1177,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,380,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[300,1265,396,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,388,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1 a) and enlargement of anal spine (1 b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
). Antennae cylindrical, 0.7–0.9 times length of cephalic diagonal. Length ratio of antennal segments as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.3–2.5: 1.3–2.5: 3.6–5.2. Ant. III organ with 5 guard setae, 5 papillae, 2 subequal sensory rods and 2 straight, smooth, paddle­like clubs (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07543A478FBDECA56A97C740F" box="[1044,1116,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,380,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[300,1265,396,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,388,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1 a) and enlargement of anal spine (1 b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Microsensillum (ms) of Ant. III present on lateral side and slightly behind sense organ (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07543A478FB9DCA2EA9C07427" box="[1111,1248,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,380,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[300,1265,396,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,388,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1 a) and enlargement of anal spine (1 b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs. 4 &amp; 5</figureCitation>
). Ant.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51D238DD7542A479FEC2CA7EA83A7412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[300,1265,396,1772]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="051268557542A479FEC2CA7EA83A7412" blockId="2.[264,1323,1793,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477542A479FEC2CA7EAE637455" bold="true" box="[264,835,1793,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
FIGURES 1–6.
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67542A479FE70CA7EAFC67455" box="[442,742,1793,1817]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qixiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477542A479FE70CA7EAFC67455" bold="true" box="[442,742,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Thalassaphorura qixiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CEA093C7542A479FD24CA7EAE637455" box="[750,835,1793,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1a) and enlargement of anal spine (1b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="51D238DD7543A478FEC2CB04AE2575B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174865/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[303,1216,325,1658]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="051268557543A478FEC2CB04AE2575B7" blockId="3.[264,1323,1659,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477543A478FEC2CB04AE4975DF" bold="true" box="[264,873,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
FIGURES 7–16.
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67543A478FE1ACB04AE2575DF" box="[464,773,1659,1683]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qixiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477543A478FE1ACB04AE2575DF" bold="true" box="[464,773,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Thalassaphorura qixiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CEA093C7543A478FCDACB04AE4975DF" box="[784,873,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
7, Labrum. 8, Apex of hind leg, lateral view. 9, Chaetotaxy of hind tibiotarsus, ventral view. 10, Ventral tube, lateral view. 11, Remnant of furca. 12, Male ventral organ. 13, Enlargement of setae in male ventral organ. 14, Male genital plate. 15, Female genital plate. 16, Anal region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEC2CC63A9267212" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">IV without visible blunt sensory setae; subapical sense peg small, slightly expanded, beset in a shallow pit; ms on lateral side, at about 2/5 length from base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEF2CC13AF3F7118" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
Body chaetotaxy usually symmetrical. All setae smooth and in different sizes. Dorsal setae arranged roughly in 1 row on Th. I and 3 rows on Th. II­Abd. V. Sensilla not distinctly differentiated and invisible. Th. II–III respectively with 1+1 ms dorso­laterally. Abd. IV with median seta m0. Abd. V with a0. Abd. VI with 2 median setae (a0 and p0), a0 longer than a1 and about 1/2 length of a2 (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07544A47FFD36CF70AE617165" box="[764,833,527,553]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,380,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[300,1265,396,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,388,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1 a) and enlargement of anal spine (1 b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Each thoracic segment ventrally with 1+1 setae between legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEF2CF1DAF7F71B8" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
Subcoxal pso as 2, 2, 2 (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07544A47FFD9BCF1DAFB37130" box="[593,659,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,380,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[300,1265,396,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,388,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1 a) and enlargement of anal spine (1 b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Tibiotarsus with 9 setae in whorl 1 (distal whorl),
<quantity id="C255C5B07544A47FFB35CF1DA80B7130" box="[1279,1323,610,636]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
whorl 2 (upper whorl) and 1 long anterior seta at base (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07544A47FFC74CFF5A92A71E8" box="[958,1034,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[303,1216,325,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1283,299,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 7, Labrum. 8, Apex of hind leg, lateral view. 9, Chaetotaxy of hind tibiotarsus, ventral view. 10, Ventral tube, lateral view. 11, Remnant of furca. 12, Male ventral organ. 13, Enlargement of setae in male ventral organ. 14, Male genital plate. 15, Female genital plate. 16, Anal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Unguis without teeth. Unguiculus narrow and pointed, without basal inner lamella, and 0.7–0.9 times as long as inner edge of unguis (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07544A47FFDC2CFA5AF6F71B8" box="[520,591,730,756]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[303,1216,325,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1283,299,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 7, Labrum. 8, Apex of hind leg, lateral view. 9, Chaetotaxy of hind tibiotarsus, ventral view. 10, Ventral tube, lateral view. 11, Remnant of furca. 12, Male ventral organ. 13, Enlargement of setae in male ventral organ. 14, Male genital plate. 15, Female genital plate. 16, Anal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEF2CE7DACE37778" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
Ventral tube with 6+6 or 7+7 setae (7+
<quantity id="C255C5B07544A47FFCCCCE7DAE157050" box="[774,821,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
5 of
<specimenCount id="13ABA3DC7544A47FFCBFCE7DA9387050" box="[885,1048,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
) (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07544A47FFBFBCE7DA9AA7050" box="[1073,1162,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[303,1216,325,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1283,299,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 7, Labrum. 8, Apex of hind leg, lateral view. 9, Chaetotaxy of hind tibiotarsus, ventral view. 10, Ventral tube, lateral view. 11, Remnant of furca. 12, Male ventral organ. 13, Enlargement of setae in male ventral organ. 14, Male genital plate. 15, Female genital plate. 16, Anal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Remnant of furca bearing 4 setulae arranged nearly in square and surrounded by 4 larger setae (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07544A47FFB31CE55AC077020" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[303,1216,325,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1283,299,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 7, Labrum. 8, Apex of hind leg, lateral view. 9, Chaetotaxy of hind tibiotarsus, ventral view. 10, Ventral tube, lateral view. 11, Remnant of furca. 12, Male ventral organ. 13, Enlargement of setae in male ventral organ. 14, Male genital plate. 15, Female genital plate. 16, Anal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Male ventral organ with 6–12 setae on Abd. II and 7–10 on Abd. III, usually arranged asymmetrically; setae short, broad and thin with apex pointed, (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07544A47FFBC7CE05A99C70D8" box="[1037,1212,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[303,1216,325,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1283,299,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 7, Labrum. 8, Apex of hind leg, lateral view. 9, Chaetotaxy of hind tibiotarsus, ventral view. 10, Ventral tube, lateral view. 11, Remnant of furca. 12, Male ventral organ. 13, Enlargement of setae in male ventral organ. 14, Male genital plate. 15, Female genital plate. 16, Anal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Figs. 12 &amp; 13</figureCitation>
). Genital plate with 42–55 small setae in male and
<quantity id="C255C5B07544A47FFD33CEDDAE4270F0" box="[761,866,930,956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 in</quantity>
female (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07544A47FFC01CEDDA95570F0" box="[971,1141,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[303,1216,325,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1283,299,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 7, Labrum. 8, Apex of hind leg, lateral view. 9, Chaetotaxy of hind tibiotarsus, ventral view. 10, Ventral tube, lateral view. 11, Remnant of furca. 12, Male ventral organ. 13, Enlargement of setae in male ventral organ. 14, Male genital plate. 15, Female genital plate. 16, Anal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Figs. 14 &amp; 15</figureCitation>
). Setae on anal valves as in
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07544A47FFE53CEB5ACCF70A8" box="[409,495,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 16" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[303,1216,325,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1283,299,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 16. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 7, Labrum. 8, Apex of hind leg, lateral view. 9, Chaetotaxy of hind tibiotarsus, ventral view. 10, Ventral tube, lateral view. 11, Remnant of furca. 12, Male ventral organ. 13, Enlargement of setae in male ventral organ. 14, Male genital plate. 15, Female genital plate. 16, Anal region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
; upper valve with 3, 2, 5 setae, 2 of
<quantity id="C255C5B07544A47FFC51CEB5AEE870A8" box="[923,968,970,996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
posterior row very long. Anal spines strong, set on distinct papillae, about 4/5 times as long as inner edge of hind unguis (
<figureCitation id="9D9674D07544A47FFEDBC965AC7E7778" box="[273,350,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[264,380,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[300,1265,396,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,388,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Thalassaphorura qixiaensis sp. nov. 1, Dorsal chaetotaxy (1 a) and enlargement of anal spine (1 b). 2, Ventral side of head with pseudocelli and chaetotaxy. 3, Left side of labium. 4, Antenna, dorsal view. 5, Ant. III sense organ and microsensillum. 6, PAO and anterior cephalic pso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
a &amp; 1b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEC2C915AC4877CF" blockId="4.[264,951,1130,1196]" box="[264,360,1130,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477544A47FFEC2C915AC4877CF" box="[264,360,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Ecology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEF2C9EDAE9777E0" blockId="4.[264,951,1130,1196]" box="[312,951,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Under leaf litter, stones and bricks in deciduous forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DB73BDE7544A47FFEC2C99DA9167668" box="[264,1078,1250,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEC2C99DACA577B7" blockId="4.[264,1078,1250,1316]" box="[264,389,1250,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477544A47FFEC2C99DACA577B7" box="[264,389,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEF2C875A9167668" blockId="4.[264,1078,1250,1316]" box="[312,1078,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
The new species is named after the
<typeStatus id="DA16D6F77544A47FFD13C875AE2C7668" box="[729,780,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality: Qixiashan Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DB73BDE7544A47EFEC2C825A99F7695" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEC2C825ACA9763F" blockId="4.[264,1323,1370,1876]" box="[264,393,1370,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477544A47FFEC2C825ACA9763F" box="[264,393,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEF2C8FDAFA37528" blockId="4.[264,1323,1370,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
Morphologically, the new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67544A47FFC64C8FDA97576D7" box="[942,1109,1410,1435]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encarpata">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477544A47FFC64C8FDA97576D7" box="[942,1109,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Th. encarpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species widely spread in North
<collectingCountry id="7DBA28C57544A47FFE03C8D5AF117688" box="[457,561,1450,1476]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">America</collectingCountry>
, Europe and Hawaii. However, it differs from the latter in labial palp which is of AC
<typeStatus id="DA16D6F77544A47FFE30C8ADAF0D76A0" box="[506,557,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
rather than A
<typeStatus id="DA16D6F77544A47FFD1FC8ADAE2776A0" box="[725,775,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
and 7 labial proximal setae rather than 6 (after
<bibRefCitation id="613C15A47544A47FFEC2C885ACE37558" author="Fjellberg" box="[264,451,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309 - 330." type="journal article" year="1999">Fjellberg, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is gamogenetic since
<specimenCount id="13ABA3DC7544A47FFC7FC885A9037558" box="[949,1059,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
among
<specimenCount id="13ABA3DC7544A47FFB42C885A80A7558" box="[1160,1322,1530,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="generic">91 specimens</specimenCount>
were found in the present study while
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67544A47FFCC1CB5DAE997577" box="[779,953,1570,1595]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encarpata">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477544A47FFCC1CB5DAE997577" box="[779,953,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Th. encarpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is definitely parthenogenetic (
<bibRefCitation id="613C15A47544A47FFEDACB35AF577528" author="Christiansen" box="[272,631,1610,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Christiansen, K. A. &amp; Bellinger, P. (1998) The Collembola of North America North of the Rio Grande. (Part II: Families Onychiuridae and Isotomidae). Grinnell College, Grinnell, pp 458 - 459." type="book chapter" year="1998">Christiansen &amp; Bellinger1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEF2CB0DA83F7448" blockId="4.[264,1323,1370,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
The new species has the same dorsal and ventral pso formulae with the following 5 species:
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67544A47FFEBBCBE5AFB775F8" authority="Stach, 1946" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1946" box="[369,663,1690,1716]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franzi">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477544A47FFEBBCBE5ACC775FF" box="[369,487,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Th. franzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="613C15A47544A47FFE31CBE5AFAE75F8" author="Stach" box="[507,654,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Stach, J. (1946) Ten new species of Collembola from the Alps and Alpine Foreland., Acta Musei Historiae Naturalis, 5, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1946">Stach, 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67544A47FFD6DCBE5A9BC75F8" authority="Thibaud &amp; Weiner, 1997" authorityName="Thibaud &amp; Weiner" authorityYear="1997" box="[679,1180,1690,1716]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lifouensis">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477544A47FFD6DCBE5AE6975FF" box="[679,841,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Th. lifouensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="613C15A47544A47FFC97CBE5A9B375F8" author="Thibaud" box="[861,1171,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Thibaud, J. - M. &amp; Weiner, W. M. (1997) Collemboles interstitiels des sables de Nouvelle-Caldonie. In: Najt, J. &amp; Matile L. (eds), Zoologia Neocaledonica, Volume 4, Mmoires du Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 171, 63 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1997">Thibaud &amp; Weiner, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67544A47FFB66CBE5AF0E7590" authority="Thibaud &amp; Lee, 1994" authorityName="Thibaud &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1994" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwona">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477544A47FFB66CBE5A80A75FF" box="[1196,1322,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Th. kwona</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="613C15A47544A47FFEDACBBDAF057590" author="Thibaud" box="[272,549,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Thibaud, J. - M. &amp; Lee, B. H. (1994) Three new species of interstitial Collembola (Insecta) from sand dunes of South Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 10 (1), 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1994">Thibaud &amp; Lee, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67544A47FFD8ACBBDAFC57597" box="[576,741,1730,1755]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tovtrensis">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477544A47FFD8ACBBDAFC57597" box="[576,741,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Th. tovtrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kaprus’ &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="613C15A47544A47FFC47CBBDA9147590" author="Weiner" box="[909,1076,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Kaprus', I. J. &amp; Weiner, W. M. (1994) Two interesting species of Onychiurinae (Collembola) from Ukraine and some remarks on Allaphorura franzi (Stach, 1946). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 37 (2), 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="1994">Weiner, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67544A47FFB4CCBBDACC67448" authority="Handschin, 1920" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1920" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zschokkei">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477544A47FFB4CCBBDA80A7597" box="[1158,1322,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Th. zschokkei</emphasis>
(Handschin, 1920)
</taxonomicName>
. However, it differs from the latter species by the characters in table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557544A47FFEF2CA6DA93D7418" blockId="4.[264,1323,1370,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">The new species is also similar to the four known Chinese species, however, it is readily distinguished from them by the characters shown in table 2.</paragraph>
<caption id="51D238DD7545A47EFEC2CC62A9797279" ID-Table-UUID="51D238DD7545A47EFEC2CC62A9797279" box="[264,1113,285,309]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51D238DD7545A47EFEC2CC62A9797279" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[272,1296,343,741]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="051268557545A47EFEC2CC62A9797279" blockId="5.[264,1113,285,309]" box="[264,1113,285,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFEC2CC62AC5B7279" bold="true" box="[264,379,285,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of species with same pso in
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFC50CC61A9757279" box="[922,1109,286,309]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thalassaphorura</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="051268557545A47EFEDACCDBA99371A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<table id="77AD9AF575455B84FEDACC28A83071A9" box="[272,1296,343,741]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="BB9D6A1775455B84FEDACC28A83072A9" box="[272,1296,343,485]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FEDACC28AF3A72A9" box="[272,538,343,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Maximum body length Ant. III guard setae</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FDF6CC28AF9372A9" box="[572,691,343,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFDF7CC28AF877222" box="[573,679,343,366]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qixiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFDF7CC28AF877222" box="[573,679,343,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">qixiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFDF7CC06AFB272DD" bold="true" box="[573,658,377,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CEA093C7545A47EFDF7CC06AFB272DD" box="[573,658,377,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1.72mm 5
</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FD0DCC28AE3F72A9" box="[711,799,343,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFD0DCC28AE257222" box="[711,773,343,366]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franzi">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFD0DCC28AE257222" box="[711,773,343,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">franzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0.80mm 5
</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FCF2CC28AEB172A9" box="[824,913,343,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFCF3CC28AE5E7222" box="[825,894,343,366]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwona">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFCF3CC28AE5E7222" box="[825,894,343,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">kwona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0.75mm 5
</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FC6DCC28A92D72A9" box="[935,1037,343,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFC6DCC28A92D7222" box="[935,1037,343,366]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lifouensis">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFC6DCC28A92D7222" box="[935,1037,343,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">lifouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0.80mm 5
</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FBE3CC28A9B172A9" box="[1065,1169,343,485]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFBE0CC28A9B17222" box="[1066,1169,343,366]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tovtrensis">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFBE0CC28A9B17222" box="[1066,1169,343,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">tovtrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0.90mm 4
</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FB63CC28A83072A9" box="[1193,1296,343,485]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFB60CC28A8307222" box="[1194,1296,343,366]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zschokkei">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFB60CC28A8307222" box="[1194,1296,343,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">zschokkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.40mm 5
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BB9D6A1775455B84FEDACC86A830715C" box="[272,1296,505,528]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FEDACC86AF3A715C" box="[272,538,505,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Ant. III papillae</th>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FDF6CC86AF93715C" box="[572,691,505,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">5</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FD0DCC86AE3F715C" box="[711,799,505,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">5</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FCF2CC86AEB1715C" box="[824,913,505,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">5</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FC6DCC86A92D715C" box="[935,1037,505,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">5</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FBE3CC86A9B1715C" box="[1065,1169,505,528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">4</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FB63CC86A830715C" box="[1193,1296,505,528]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB9D6A1775455B84FEDACF5BA8307129" box="[272,1296,548,613]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FEDACF5BAF3A7129" box="[272,538,548,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Number of PAO vesicles Ventral tube setae</th>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FDF6CF5BAF937129" box="[572,691,548,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">21–30 6+6 or 7+7</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FD0DCF5BAE3F7129" box="[711,799,548,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">21–23 6+6</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FCF2CF5BAEB17129" box="[824,913,548,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">28 6+6</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FC6DCF5BA92D7129" box="[935,1037,548,613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">17–23 8+8</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FBE3CF5BA9B17129" box="[1065,1169,548,613]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">10–13 6+6</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FB63CF5BA8307129" box="[1193,1296,548,613]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">20–30 9+9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB9D6A1775455B84FEDACF06A83071DC" box="[272,1296,633,656]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FEDACF06AF3A71DC" box="[272,538,633,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Abd. VI anal spines</th>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FDF6CF06AF9371DC" box="[572,691,633,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">+</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FD0DCF06AE3F71DC" box="[711,799,633,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FCF2CF06AEB171DC" box="[824,913,633,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">+</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FC6DCF06A92D71DC" box="[935,1037,633,656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">+</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FBE3CF06A9B171DC" box="[1065,1169,633,656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FB63CF06A83071DC" box="[1193,1296,633,656]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB9D6A1775455B84FEDACFDBA83071A9" box="[272,1296,676,741]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FEDACFDBAF3A71A9" box="[272,538,676,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Abd. VI spiniform setae Male ventral organ</th>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FDF6CFDBAF9371A9" box="[572,691,676,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­ +</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FD0DCFDBAE3F71A9" box="[711,799,676,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">+?</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FCF2CFDBAEB171A9" box="[824,913,676,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­?</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FC6DCFDBA92D71A9" box="[935,1037,676,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­?</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FBE3CFDBA9B171A9" box="[1065,1169,676,741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">+ ­</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FB63CFDBA83071A9" box="[1193,1296,676,741]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­ ­</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="51D238DD7545A47EFEC2CE44A937701E" ID-Table-UUID="51D238DD7545A47EFEC2CE44A937701E" box="[264,1047,827,851]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51D238DD7545A47EFEC2CE44A937701E" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[264,1291,883,1342]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="051268557545A47EFEC2CE44A937701E" blockId="5.[264,1047,827,851]" box="[264,1047,827,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFEC2CE44AC5B701F" bold="true" box="[264,379,827,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of Chinese species in
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFC9DCE44A932701E" box="[855,1042,827,850]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thalassaphorura</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="051268557545A47EFEDACEE1ACDA7672" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<table id="77AD9AF575455B84FEC2CE0CA82B7672" box="[264,1291,883,1342]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="BB9D6A1775455B84FEC2CE0CA82B7094" box="[264,1291,883,984]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FEC2CE0CACDA7094" box="[264,506,883,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Dorsal pseudocelli</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FDD9CE0CAFC17094" box="[531,737,883,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFDDECE0BAF5F70C7" box="[532,639,884,907]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qixiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFDDECE0BAF5F70C7" box="[532,639,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">qixiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFD46CE0CAFC170C7" bold="true" box="[652,737,883,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CEA093C7545A47EFD46CE0CAFC170C7" box="[652,737,883,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
32/233/33343
</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FD32CE0CAEAD7094" box="[760,909,883,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFD32CE0BAE5770C7" box="[760,887,884,907]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinghuensis">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFD32CE0BAE5770C7" box="[760,887,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">dinghuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
32/221/21221
</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FC57CE0CA9117094" box="[925,1073,883,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFC57CE0BA92370C7" box="[925,1027,884,907]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFC57CE0BA92370C7" box="[925,1027,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
32/233/33342
</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FB88CE0CA9B67094" box="[1090,1174,883,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFB88CE0BA9B670C7" box="[1090,1174,884,907]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamurai">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFB88CE0BA9B670C7" box="[1090,1174,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">tamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
42/233/ 33333
</th>
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FB70CE0CA82B7094" box="[1210,1291,883,984]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="C2AD13D67545A47EFB70CE0BA9D570C7" box="[1210,1269,884,907]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Thalassaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yodai">
<emphasis id="37D9B4477545A47EFB70CE0BA9D570C7" box="[1210,1269,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">yodai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
32/233/ 33333
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BB9D6A1775455B84FEC2CE93A82B7761" box="[264,1291,1004,1069]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FEC2CE93ACDA7761" box="[264,506,1004,1069]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Subcoxal pseudocelli Abd. V sensory setae</th>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FDD9CE93AFC17761" box="[531,737,1004,1069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">222 ­</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FD32CE93AEAD7761" box="[760,909,1004,1069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">??</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FC57CE93A9117761" box="[925,1073,1004,1069]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">??</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FB88CE93A9B67761" box="[1090,1174,1004,1069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">111 +</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FB70CE93A82B7761" box="[1210,1291,1004,1069]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">222 +</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB9D6A1775455B84FEC2C93EA82B7714" box="[264,1291,1089,1112]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FEC2C93EACDA7714" box="[264,506,1089,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Ant. IV sensory setae</th>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FDD9C93EAFC17714" box="[531,737,1089,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FD32C93EAEAD7714" box="[760,909,1089,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FC57C93EA9117714" box="[925,1073,1089,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FB88C93EA9B67714" box="[1090,1174,1089,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FB70C93EA82B7714" box="[1210,1291,1089,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB9D6A1775455B84FEC2C913A82B77E1" box="[264,1291,1132,1197]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FEC2C913ACDA77E1" box="[264,506,1132,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Foreleg lateral claw Ventral tube setae</th>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FDD9C913AFC177E1" box="[531,737,1132,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­ 6+6 or 7+7</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FD32C913AEAD77E1" box="[760,909,1132,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">+?</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FC57C913A91177E1" box="[925,1073,1132,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­ 9+9 or 10+10</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FB88C913A9B677E1" box="[1090,1174,1132,1197]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­ 7+7</td>
<td id="F84C036B75455B84FB70C913A82B77E1" box="[1210,1291,1132,1197]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">­ 9+9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB9D6A1775455B84FEC2C85BA82B7672" box="[264,1291,1316,1342]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="F84C036B75455B84FEC2C85BACDA7672" box="[264,506,1316,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Acknowledgements</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051268557545A47EFEC2C810A99F7695" blockId="5.[264,1323,1391,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
We are very grateful to Dr. R. J. Pomorski from Wrocaw University in
<collectingCountry id="7DBA28C57545A47EFBB4C810A9EF76C5" box="[1150,1231,1391,1417]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Poland</collectingCountry>
for his helpful comments on the manuscript and supply of literature. The present study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
<collectingCountry id="7DBA28C57545A47EFC64C8C0AED47695" box="[942,1012,1471,1497]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
(No. 30370175).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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