239 lines
25 KiB
XML
239 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D091B9FCA2F1F8ECC12B444039FF5A7E">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1021FCC4FCFECE578A33D4BEA7D8BFDA">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E983C120BBCE7AE962414C6EAA1514AA">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF52AD6C263F8AA0ED330EC76B7FE8DA">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9057545831409282B8F26846281ACAB">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="45CD9BA95881E5C0F56C97F38AF603A7">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BD5D87A2564FFFFCD230FC97FDE9614B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A2564FFFFCD230FC97FDE9614B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5D87A2564FFFFCD230FC97FDE9614B" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F564FFFFAD230FC97FBEA66F2" box="[779,1117,885,909]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564FFFFAD230FC97FBEA66F2" blockId="83.[779,1117,885,909]" box="[779,1117,885,909]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="6E0381D8564FFFFAD230FC97FBEA66F2" box="[779,1117,885,909]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37564FFFFAD230FC97FBEA66F2" ID-CoL="7CLH2" authority="(Spix, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[779,1117,885,909]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6564FFFFAD230FC97FC6566F2" box="[779,978,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
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(Spix, 1823)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F564FFFFDD25EFC44FB9660C0" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564FFFFAD25EFC44FBB466C0" blockId="83.[869,1027,934,959]" box="[869,1027,934,959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="6E0381D8564FFFFAD25EFC44FBB466C0" box="[869,1027,934,959]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A31564FFFFAD25EFC44FC6966C0" box="[869,990,934,959]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="82.[107,149,1595,1616]" captionTargetBox="[179,1139,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-11@82.[179,1139,862,1568]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIG. 20. Photographs of A, an adult male (ROM 122096) Tonatia maresi and B, an adult Trachops cirrhosus, both captured at Jenaro Herrera. Photographs by Burton Lim (A) and Marco Tschapka (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415376/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Figure 20B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A31564FFFFAD2D2FC45FBB466C0" box="[1001,1027,935,959]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="84.[108,150,959,980]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,932]" captionTargetId="figure-339@84.[108,1212,224,932]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIG. 21. Trachops cirrhosus flying at Frog Valley. Photograph by Brock Fenton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415380/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">21</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564FFFFAD3F7FC3AFCCF61C9" blockId="83.[684,1213,984,1736]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 19): Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856564FFFFAD397FC18FCB2616E" box="[684,773,1018,1041]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 278476; CEBIOMAS 112; MUSM 5533), Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856564FFFFAD2A6FBF8FC4B614D" box="[925,1020,1050,1074]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 272813, 272820, 272821, 273176; MUSM 13277–13280, 15286, 15287), Orosa (AMNH 74026), Quebrada Esperanza (FMNH 89031–89035); see table 36 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564FFFFAD3F7FB22FC59633C" blockId="83.[684,1213,984,1736]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: During the Yavarí Rapid Biological Inventory,
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37564FFFFAD514FB03FD456065" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6564FFFFAD514FB03FD456065" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was captured at Quebrada Buenavista (one individual) and Quebrada Curacinha (two individuals; Escobedo, 2003). An unspecified number of individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37564FFFFAD285FA87FB346002" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[958,1155,1381,1405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6564FFFFAD285FA87FB346002" box="[958,1155,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were also captured at
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624564FFFFAD25AFA64FC0F60E1" box="[865,952,1414,1438]" name="Anguilla" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Anguila</collectingCountry>
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and Wiswincho during the Tapiche-Blanco Rapid Biological Inventory (Escobedo-Torres, 2015). Five individuals were captured at Frog Valley on
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<date id="414A1074564FFFFAD2F7FA0BFB3E637E" box="[972,1161,1513,1537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" value="2019-02-17">17 February 2019</date>
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, and another 23 individuals were captured at the same locality on
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<date id="414A1074564FFFFAD21CF9C9FC5E633C" box="[807,1001,1579,1603]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" value="2019-02-20">20 February 2019</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564FFFFAD3F7F9AEFB0A63B7" blockId="83.[684,1213,984,1736]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37564FFFFAD2ACF9AEFC4E631B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[919,1017,1612,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6564FFFFAD2ACF9AEFC4E631B" box="[919,1017,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Trachops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread monotypic genus distributed from southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624564FFFFAD397F96CFD4963D9" box="[684,766,1678,1702]" name="Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624564FFFFAD2FEF96CFBB163D9" box="[965,1030,1678,1702]" name="Brazil" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Cramer et al., 2001; Williams and Genoways, 2008; Reid, 2009).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="618B663C5648FFFDD157FC5DFC3B66AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415380" box="[108,908,957,982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415380/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" startId="84.[108,150,959,980]" targetBox="[108,1212,224,932]" targetPageId="84">
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||
<paragraph id="354B36B45648FFFDD157FC5DFC3B66AA" blockId="84.[108,908,957,982]" box="[108,908,957,982]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
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FIG. 21.
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375648FFFDD1FEFC5FFEC866AA" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[197,383,957,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD1FEFC5FFEC866AA" box="[197,383,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flying at Frog Valley. Photograph by Brock Fenton.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45648FFFDD157FC1BFBFE61A8" blockId="84.[108,639,1017,1736]" lastBlockId="84.[684,1212,1017,1736]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375648FFFDD157FC1BFE8E616E" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[108,313,1017,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD157FC1BFE8E616E" box="[108,313,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from other phyllostomines by having many fleshy elongated warts on the chin and lips, finely serrated noseleaf margins, a tail that extends to the middle of the uropatagium, a calcar with the same length as the foot, and two pairs of lower incisors (Williams and Genoways, 2008; Reid, 2009; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375648FFFDD066FAE0FE6E6065" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[349,473,1282,1306]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD066FAE0FE6E6065" box="[349,473,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">T. cirrhosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were provided by Ruschi (1953), Burt and Stirton (1961), Goodwin and Greenhall (1961), Husson (1962, 1978), Starrett and Casebeer (1968), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Willig (1983), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Alvarez-Castañeda and Alvarez (1991), Simmons and Voss (1998), Cramer et al. (2001), Lim et al. (2005), and Feijó and Nunes (2010). Three subspecies are currently recognized:
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD1CBF9CEFE36633C" box="[240,385,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
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T. c.
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375648FFFDD01AF9C9FE36633C" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[289,385,1579,1603]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">cirrhosus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245648FFFDD0B4F9C9FDB1633C" box="[399,518,1579,1603]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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southeastward to northern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245648FFFDD00EF9AEFE36631B" box="[309,385,1612,1636]" name="Bolivia" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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and central
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245648FFFDD32BF9AEFDE3631B" box="[528,596,1612,1636]" name="Brazil" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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),
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD353F9AFFF7163FA" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">T. c. coffini</emphasis>
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(southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245648FFFDD005F98FFE3863FA" box="[318,399,1645,1669]" name="Mexico" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245648FFFDD089F98FFD9163FA" box="[434,550,1645,1669]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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), and
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD353F98CFF5863D9" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">T. c. ehrhardti</emphasis>
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(southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245648FFFDD04CF96CFE0C63D9" box="[375,443,1678,1702]" name="Brazil" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) (Cramer et al., 2001; Williams and Genoways, 2008). It is pos- sible that some or all of these taxa represent distinct species (Ditchfield, 2000; Clare, 2011) but we recommend continued treatment of them as conspecific pending completion of a thorough revision of the genus. Regardless, if subspecies are recognized, material from our study area represents the nominotypical subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45648FFFDD3F7FB03FB9660C0" blockId="84.[684,1212,1017,1736]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
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Ascorra et al. (1993) and Fleck et al. (2002) correctly identified their specimens from Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565648FFFDD397FAC1FCB46045" box="[684,771,1315,1338]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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and Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565648FFFDD2A1FAC1FBB56045" box="[922,1026,1315,1339]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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, respectively, as
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375648FFFDD397FAA6FCC86023" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[684,895,1348,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD397FAA6FCC86023" box="[684,895,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The voucher material we examined from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve conforms to previous qualitative and morphometric descriptions of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5648FFFCD3F7FA2AFDE9614B" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45648FFFCD3F7FA2AFE756611" blockId="84.[684,1212,1017,1736]" lastBlockId="85.[108,637,226,1077]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
|
||
REMARKS: All 15 recorded nocturnal captures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375648FFFDD3F3FA0BFC3A637E" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[712,909,1513,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD3F3FA0BFC3A637E" box="[712,909,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from our region were made in ground-level mistnets: of these, 8 were in primary forest, 1 was in secondary vegetation, 2 were in a swampy mineral lick (
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD519F9AEFBD6631B" box="[1058,1121,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">collpa</emphasis>
|
||
), and 4 were in a palm swamp (
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD295F98FFC4A63FA" box="[942,1021,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">aguajal</emphasis>
|
||
). We found three roosting groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375648FFFDD24DF96CFB8E63D9" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[886,1081,1678,1702]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65648FFFDD24DF96CFB8E63D9" box="[886,1081,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near Nuevo
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565648FFFDD397F952FCA263B8" box="[684,789,1712,1736]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The first group, encountered on
|
||
<date id="414A10745648FFFCD599F94DFEBF6585" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" value="1999-10-25">25 October 1999</date>
|
||
, consisted of a single adult male roosting in the company of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD0EBFEE1FF6F6443" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lampronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD0EBFEE1FF6F6443" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Lampronycteris brachyotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD028FEC6FE456443" box="[275,498,292,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD028FEC6FE456443" box="[275,498,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Carollia perspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B515649FFFCD379FEC6FDCB6444" box="[578,636,292,316]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground in the hollowed-out central cavity of a large standing tree in primary floodplain forest. The second roosting group, encountered on
|
||
<date id="414A10745649FFFCD1F7FE4AFE3964BF" box="[204,398,424,448]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" value="1999-11-01">1 November 1999</date>
|
||
, consisted of about 11 individuals (of which
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5649FFFCD05CFE2BFE56649E" box="[359,481,457,481]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females were captured) inside a hollow log in primary valleybottom upland forest. The third group, also encountered on
|
||
<date id="414A10745649FFFCD018FDCEFE5C673B" box="[291,491,556,580]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" value="1999-11-01">1 November 1999</date>
|
||
, consisted of about nine individuals (of which
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5649FFFCD33DFDAFFDCB671A" box="[518,636,589,613]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females were captured), likewise inside a hollow log, but in primary hillside forest. At Frog Valley we captured 23 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD08BFD53FD9C67B6" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[432,555,689,713]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD08BFD53FD9C67B6" box="[432,555,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">T. cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as they emerged from this roost along with
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD333FD30FEDC6675" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD333FD30FF596674" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidoptera">Peropteryx pallidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD1C3FD16FEDC6675" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[248,363,755,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">P. macrotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD043FD11FDF06675" box="[376,583,755,778]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hsunycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD043FD11FDF06675" box="[376,583,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Hsunycteris pattoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD157FCF6FEFD6653" box="[108,330,788,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD157FCF6FEFD6653" box="[108,330,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Carollia brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but many emerging bats escaped, so no exact counts are available (see the account for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD1CBFCB5FED36611" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[240,356,855,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD1CBFCB5FED36611" box="[240,356,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">P. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45649FFFCD1B7FC95FDE9614B" blockId="85.[108,637,226,1077]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Cavities in standing trees seems to be the predominant
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA4F88165649FFFCD1D8FC7BFEA466CE" box="[227,275,921,945]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of natural roost in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD376FC7BFEBC66AE" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD376FC7BFEBC66AE" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is normally found in both Central and South America (Voss et al., 2016), although hollow logs are clearly also used, as we discovered near Nuevo
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565649FFFCD011FBFEFE3E614B" box="[298,393,1052,1076]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and at Frog Valley.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |