208 lines
24 KiB
XML
208 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="4FABCA154353674936E646721403037D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ebe62fc-b086-459e-b9fd-8a75ded875c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547842" ID-ZooBank="56476487-ABC9-4C1C-A73F-D39E55DB9005" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613632401885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="BB593765FFBBE722FF6CFA9CFBEDFEA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cnemidocarpa irene" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="47604F1DFFA9E731FFFBFFE4FFF4FFC3" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698930182887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="4AD50600ED8FE1037C10D3D643416C52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7A0A6512A53B84A39E1F8A87DE3FB5B">
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<mods:title id="5AA76932016B02D4D92EFD842D968647">Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8043AEABD2D0E1DF268EA09323E55236" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A46C075BAA537EE87A823D32935C5F41">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA43D26539203DAFF6A07973A3C18813">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C3084F6CD5EC3769E07143388AF555">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="696D86DA34E17981C983B1606E1EE8E0">University of Washington Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor WA 98250, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BCF2F0168865441AAF3BB682A787B0E1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0129752727E361CFF86E0F5DC39FA75E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5EDDB38FE7505A1A75D8B24C35E67EDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD3021F48671AD1595E591DE4C84C10B">Lee, Serina Siew-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FB367A63E8E2909176CFD9AE22B50A4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9326-0941</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB6C606835E380EB1DBEE69F17DAF40E">St John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. & serina. lee @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9326 - 0941</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90527C3DFA5ECE577231B1FC77AC6A47" type="email">serina.lee@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FC1AA13CFE8BA9DC5A88DCF10F475031" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2A53B3ADD4C14CAE2EF0596AA5822860">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D136EF18DF3BF07C57133602C642BD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="28DA47F432BB6ED5DC00C201F58E2672">Teo, Serena Lay-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2550A82FC670AA80E59F61BFFCAC85F1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3309-4715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D40FEE7FA57663D6023376A5D091EEBF">St John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. & tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75A14943590A4F7A73F9409C41021E07" type="email">tmsteolm@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8450AB9E2C32ED6098C1DD7DFC619CAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A213A69D1407397B7D1D3D6141221AB0">
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<mods:title id="8398B35825DBED83558798015083DB39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A77E6F799280C074D3C32B2422A1E4A9">
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<mods:date id="074E06A7C950369637D0F7B380308274">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B50CE365257405D91D34C2D53CFEA603">2021-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A7E23C1697242D14D88C386101E2D962" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5D9BE088D0CA001B0A28CFDCF4C888D0">4933</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="79D5A9D5BD9833E1FB69617A92A2DC17" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5523619FBCD3113FC12C23D4A10624A9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E6A8F0FAEB83A01193D86A17C5EA53D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="93A3208CD46EE18318383AAF1D28AA4D" type="CLB-Dataset">8063</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB0F5570D093156D14A6C5E2BB9E6B3D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4705C9983A0A8A1F3879A73DF5CC6B7E" type="GBIF-Dataset">8ebe62fc-b086-459e-b9fd-8a75ded875c7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B8E00EC073496DE3A041CF03EEABA35" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB593765FFBBE722FF6CFA9CFBEDFEA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB593765FFBBE722FF6CFA9CFBEDFEA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB593765FFBBE722FF6CFA9CFBEDFEA6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFBBE723FF6CFA9CFCB9FA51" box="[151,845,1400,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFBBE723FF6CFA9CFCB9FA51" blockId="18.[151,845,1400,1427]" box="[151,845,1400,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="6807311FFFBBE723FF6CFA9CFCB9FA51" bold="true" box="[151,845,1400,1427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBBE723FF6CFA9CFCB9FA51" bold="true" box="[151,845,1400,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBBE723FF6CFA9CFD8EFA51" authority="(Hartmeyer, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,634,1400,1427]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFBBE723FF6CFA9CFE7AFA51" bold="true" box="[151,398,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cnemidocarpa irene</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBBE723FE66FA9CFD86FA51" author="Hartmeyer, R." box="[413,626,1400,1426]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref17261" refString="Hartmeyer, R. (1906) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der japanischen Ascidienfauna. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1906">Hartmeyer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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NEW RECORD
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFBBE723FF6CFA25FDF7F835" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFBBE723FF6CFA25FD30F971" blockId="18.[151,1437,1472,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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#1192, only a single specimen collected during the survey,
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFBBE723FCCBFA25FC93FA18" box="[816,871,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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in length. Tunic thick, whitish, surface irregularly tubercular with adherent debris and with a small
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBBE723FD3AFA01FBABFA3C" authority="Herdman, 1881" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" box="[705,1119,1508,1535]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFBBE723FD3AFA01FC5CFA3D" box="[705,936,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microcosmus helleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBBE723FC4BFA00FBABFA3C" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[944,1119,1508,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="52 - 88" refId="ref17490" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1881) Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the " Challenger " Expedition. Part III [Styelidae and Pyuridae]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 11, 52 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0370164600046782" type="journal article" year="1881">Herdman, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(specimen #1172) attached. Internally the tunic has a white lining. Siphons short, inconspicuous in the contracted individual; in the freshly preserved specimen, after removal of the body from the tunic the siphon lining is red and white striped and mottled. Oral tentacles 49, more numerous than listed by Monniot C. (1991b) and Monniot F. (2018b), of two sizes, white with red cross-striping. Up to 15 stigmata/mesh between folds. Longitudinal vessels somewhat irregular, as in photos in Monniot F. (2018b). Branchial formula:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFBBE723FF3CF958FD04F914" blockId="18.[151,1437,1472,2038]" box="[199,752,1724,1751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Right E3(9)3(10)3(8)3(5)4 DL3(7)4(9)4(9)4(8)3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFBBE723FF3CF904FE4CF8A5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1472,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stomach and proximal intestine orange. Stomach somewhat globular, not elongate, with numerous visible folds. The long rectum bends sharply to the anterior, ends anterior to the pole of the gut loop. Anal rim rolled back, with many shallow lobes. Three gonads on the right; one bifurcated gonad on left anterior to pole of gut; all gonads firmly attached to the body wall.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFBBE723FF3CF894FDF7F835" blockId="18.[151,1437,1472,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Widely distributed throughout the west Pacific as well as the tropical east Atlantic and Caribbean, where it was probably introduced:
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FE71F871FDE6F86C" box="[394,530,1941,1967]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FDE7F870FD72F86D" box="[540,646,1940,1966]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FD69F870FCE7F86D" box="[658,787,1940,1966]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FCE4F870FCBDF86D" box="[799,841,1940,1966]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FCAEF870FC62F86D" box="[853,918,1940,1966]" name="Palau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palau</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FC59F870FBE0F86D" box="[930,1044,1940,1966]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, Mariana Is.,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FB54F871FB06F86C" box="[1199,1266,1941,1967]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Indian Ocean,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FF6CF85DFEBEF811" box="[151,330,1976,2003]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FEA3F85CFE1BF811" box="[344,495,1976,2002]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, Solomon Is.,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FD63F85DFD14F810" box="[664,736,1977,2003]" name="Tonga" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tonga</collectingCountry>
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, Loyalty Is., Hawaii,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FC26F85DFBD0F810" box="[989,1060,1977,2003]" name="Guam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guam</collectingCountry>
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, Antilles,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FB60F85DFAD6F811" box="[1179,1314,1976,2003]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FACBF85DFA6CF810" box="[1328,1432,1977,2003]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FF6CF838FED5F835" box="[151,289,2012,2038]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FED7F838FE5FF835" box="[300,427,2012,2038]" name="Martinique" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Martinique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBBE723FE4CF838FE0BF835" box="[439,511,2012,2038]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFBAE722FF3CFF73FBEDFEA6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFBAE722FF3CFF73FBEDFEA6" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Detailed references with illustrations:
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FD7AFF73FCB2FF72" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[641,838,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref23166" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1918) Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name (1918</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FC89FF73FB4FFF72" authority="Heller, 1878" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1878" box="[882,1211,151,177]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="areolata">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FC89FF73FBD4FF72" box="[882,1056,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Styela areolata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FBD1FF73FB4FFF72" author="Heller, C." box="[1066,1211,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="83 - 110" refId="ref17410" refString="Heller, C. (1878) Beitrage zur nahern Kenntniss der Tunicaten. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 77 (1), 83 - 110." type="journal article" year="1878">Heller, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FB28FF73FA8EFF72" author="Tokioka, T." box="[1235,1402,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="115 - 150" refId="ref22789" refString="Tokioka, T. (1950) Ascidians from the Palao Islands. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1, 115 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174438" type="journal article" year="1950">Tokioka (1950</bibRefCitation>
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||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FF6CFF5FFEB5FF16" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,321,187,213]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="areolata">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FF6CFF5FFEB5FF16" box="[151,321,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Styela areolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FEA3FF5FFE21FF16" author="Kott, P." box="[344,469,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="147 - 212" refId="ref18046" refString="Kott, P. (1981) The ascidians of the reef flats of Fiji. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 105, 147 - 212." type="journal article" year="1981">Kott (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FE1AFF5EFDEDFF16" author="Kott, P." box="[481,537,186,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref18109" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FDABFF5FFD7CFF16" author="Kott, P." box="[592,648,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="375 - 655" refId="ref18173" refString="Kott, P. (1992) The Australian Ascidiacea part 3, Aplousobranchia (2) and Supplement 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32, 375 - 655." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
as
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FD55FF5FFC4EFF16" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[686,954,187,213]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="areolata">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FD55FF5FFC4EFF16" box="[686,954,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cnemidocarpa areolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FC29FF5FFB13FF16" author="Kott, P. & Goodbody, I." box="[978,1255,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="503 - 554" refId="ref18500" refString="Kott, P. & Goodbody, I. (1982) The ascidians of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. S. & Tseng, C. K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1980. University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 503 - 554." type="book chapter" year="1982">Kott & Goodbody (1982</bibRefCitation>
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as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FAF6FF5FFA78FF16" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1293,1420,187,213]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FAF6FF5FFA78FF16" box="[1293,1420,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Monniot C. (1983b as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FE62FF3BFD99FF3A" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[409,621,223,249]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FE62FF3BFDEDFF3A" box="[409,537,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
, 1991b
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FD6EFF3BFC23FF3A" authority="Hartmeyer, 1919" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1919" box="[661,983,223,249]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valborg">
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FD6EFF3BFCF9FF3A" box="[661,781,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. valborg</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FCEDFF3BFC23FF3A" author="Hartmeyer, R." box="[790,983,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref17310" refString="Hartmeyer, R. (1919) Ascidien. In: Results of Dr. E. Mjobergs Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 13. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 60 (4), pp. 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartmeyer, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Monniot C. & Monniot F. (1991 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FA78FF3BFF19FEDE" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1919" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valborg">
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FA78FF3BFF19FEDE" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. valborg</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 1994),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FEA3FEE7FDE8FEDE" author="Nishikawa, T." box="[344,540,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="25 - 170" refId="ref21418" refString="Nishikawa, T. (1991) The ascidians of the Japan Sea. II. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 35, 25 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176172" type="journal article" year="1991">Nishikawa (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FD32FEE7FCB5FEDE" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1919" box="[713,833,259,285]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valborg">
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FD32FEE7FCB5FEDE" box="[713,833,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. valborg</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FC68FEE7FC1AFEDF" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[915,1006,259,285]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irene">
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FC68FEE7FC1AFEDF" box="[915,1006,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. irene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FBFDFEE7FB15FEDE" author="Abbott, D. P. & Newberry, A. T. & Morris, K. M." box="[1030,1249,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref16239" refString="Abbott, D. P., Newberry, A. T. & Morris, K. M. (1997) Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. 6 B: Ascidians (Urochordata). Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, 64 pp." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Abbott
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FBA6FEE7FB65FEDE" box="[1117,1169,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FAF0FEE7FA78FEDE" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1291,1420,259,285]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FAF0FEE7FA78FEDE" box="[1291,1420,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2003), Monniot F. (2018b). Other references: Monniot C. & Monniot F. (1984 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FA78FEC3FF19FEA6" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1919" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valborg">
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FA78FEC3FF19FEA6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. valborg</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Monniot C. (1988 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBAE722FE08FEAFFD48FEA6" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[499,700,331,357]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBAE722FE08FEAFFD86FEA6" box="[499,626,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FD34FEAFFCA1FEA6" author="Kott, P." box="[719,853,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref18206" refString="Kott, P. (1998) Tunicata. In: Wells A. & Houston W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 51 - 252 + 259 - 261." type="book chapter" year="1998">Kott (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBAE722FC9AFEAFFBE0FEA6" author="Lambert, G." box="[865,1044,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="588 - 597" refId="ref18753" refString="Lambert, G. (2003) Marine biodiversity of Guam: the Ascidiacea. Micronesica, 35 - 36, 588 - 597." type="journal article" year="2003">Lambert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |