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<document id="1E0DB40A9AD1402CD6BA4DC151DD6602" ID-CLB-Dataset="8063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ebe62fc-b086-459e-b9fd-8a75ded875c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547842" ID-ZooBank="56476487-ABC9-4C1C-A73F-D39E55DB9005" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613632401885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen &amp; Teo, Serena Lay-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="BB593765FFB9E721FF6CFF73FB58FD46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="47604F1DFFA9E731FFFBFFE4FFF4FFC3" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698930182887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9696E1248979965E4D67A882BC77E5F6">Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E98D4B31DE9F486929C5940CAA3DE076">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B8B2D454BD369ABF4C61603EE1D736F">University of Washington Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor WA 98250, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F9ECE4DB5D081EC35E651FEEFDC342F">Lee, Serina Siew-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="101BACCCF48566BA663CB99FFD091F4F">St Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. &amp; serina. lee @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9326 - 0941</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19318BC3494BD75DE3A24202F5C36A1C">Teo, Serena Lay-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76FE8F7DCEF9803ED71A1FD15A760489">St Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. &amp; tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BB593765FFB9E721FF6CFF73FB58FD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547914" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB593765FFB9E721FF6CFF73FB58FD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB593765FFB9E721FF6CFF73FB58FD46" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFB9E721FF6CFF73FCB9FF72" box="[151,845,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB9E721FF6CFF73FCB9FF72" blockId="16.[151,845,151,213]" box="[151,845,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="6807311FFFB9E721FF6CFF73FCB9FF72" bold="true" box="[151,845,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB9E721FF6CFF73FCB9FF72" bold="true" box="[151,845,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFB9E721FF6CFF73FD8EFF72" authority="Herdman, 1890" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,634,151,178]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Ecteinascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB9E721FF6CFF73FE44FF71" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecteinascidia thurstoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB9E721FE43FF73FD8EFF72" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[440,634,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="144 - 163" refId="ref17677" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1890) On the genus Ecteinascidia and its relations, with descriptions of two new species and a classification of the family Clavelinidae. Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society, 5, 144 - 163." type="journal article" year="1890">Herdman, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
NEW RECORD
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFB9E721FF6CFF5FFB58FD46" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB9E721FF6CFF5FFEF3FF16" blockId="16.[151,845,151,213]" box="[151,263,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFB9E721FF6CFF5FFEF3FF16" box="[151,263,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,545,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-96@17.[151,1435,545,1922]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. A: Rhodosoma turcicum 3 cm in length; BD: Ecteinascidia nexa zooid 3 mm in length. B: living zooid; C, D same zooid preserved. C: right side; D: left side. E: Ecteinascidia thurstoni, two zooids 6 mm in length; F: Perophora modificata, scale bar 4 mm; G: Perophora multiclathrata 3 mm in diameter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547860/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 6E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB9E721FF6CFEE7FD0FFE82" blockId="16.[151,1437,259,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elongate zooids usually pale orange in color, both siphons short, close together at anterior end of body. Orange band around siphons, blue spots in life between the siphons.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB9E721FF3CFEAFFC13FE6E" blockId="16.[151,1437,259,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
#2640, longest zooid
<quantity id="F4082B96FFB9E721FE46FEAFFDE5FEA5" box="[445,529,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Orange band around siphons, blue spots in life, not visible in fixed zooids. No orange spots scattered on body wall as in #4613. Sixteen rows of stigmata on right, 17 rows on left. About 50 oral tentacles. Cluster of poorly developed testes in curve of gut in some zooids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB9E721FF3CFE53FD70FDD9" blockId="16.[151,1437,259,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
#4613, zooids
<quantity id="F4082B96FFB9E721FE90FE53FE58FE11" box="[363,428,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
in length; a few scattered orange spots on body wall visible through the transparent tunic. Seven oral lobes, six atrial lobes. Sixteen rows of stigmata on right, 1516 on left (posterior-most row is dividing). A cluster of immature testes in curve of gut.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB9E721FF3CFDC7FAD9FDFD" blockId="16.[151,1437,259,646]" box="[199,1325,547,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB9E721FEA6FDC7FE3AFDFE" box="[349,462,547,573]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB9E721FE2CFDC7FDB5FDFE" box="[471,577,547,573]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB9E721FDB7FDC7FD5CFDFE" box="[588,680,547,573]" name="Bahrain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB9E721FD49FDC7FCECFDFE" box="[690,792,547,573]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB9E721FCDFFDC7FC40FDFE" box="[804,948,547,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB9E721FBD0FDC7FB9DFDFE" box="[1067,1129,547,573]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
(Mediterranean).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB9E721FF3CFDA3FB58FD46" blockId="16.[151,1437,259,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Detailed descriptions with illustrations:
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB9E721FD60FDACFCD2FDA1" author="Kott, P." box="[667,806,583,610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref18109" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. (1997). Other references: Monniot C.
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB9E721FEE4FD88FEA5FD46" box="[287,337,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. (2001),
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB9E721FE4CFD8FFD8CFD46" author="Gab-Alla, A. A-F. A." box="[439,632,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="239 - 253" refId="ref17038" refString="Gab-Alla, A. A-F. A. (2008) Distribution of the sea squirt Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman, 1890 (Ascidiacea: Perophoridae) along Suez Canal and Egyptian Red Sea coasts. Oceanologia, 50, 239 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ejabf. 2008.1976" type="journal article" year="2008">GabAlla (2008)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB9E721FD78FD8FFC7AFD46" author="Chavanich, S. &amp; Viyakarn, V. &amp; Piyatiratitivorakul, P. &amp; Suwanborirux, K. &amp; Bussarawit, S." box="[643,910,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="349 - 351" refId="ref16629" refString="Chavanich, S., Viyakarn, V., Piyatiratitivorakul, P., Suwanborirux, K. &amp; Bussarawit, S. (2009) Two introduced tunicate species, Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman, 1891 and Clavelina cyclus Tokioka &amp; Nishikawa, 1975, in Thailand. Aquatic Invasions, 4, 349 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2009.4.2.6" type="journal article" year="2009">
Chavanich
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB9E721FCF9FD88FCC7FD46" box="[770,819,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB9E721FC61FD8FFB5CFD46" author="Shenkar, N. &amp; Loya, Y." box="[922,1192,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref22106" refString="Shenkar, N. &amp; Loya, Y. (2009) Non-indigenous ascidians (Chordata: Tunicata) along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Marine Biodiversity Records, 2, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267209990753" type="journal article" year="2009">Shenkar &amp; Loya (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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