215 lines
24 KiB
XML
215 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="EEB01D085D20310FD0BE1ACEEE98111A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ebe62fc-b086-459e-b9fd-8a75ded875c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547842" ID-ZooBank="56476487-ABC9-4C1C-A73F-D39E55DB9005" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613632401885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="BB593765FFB0E728FF6CFD6BFE0CFA25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Styela canopus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="47604F1DFFA9E731FFFBFFE4FFF4FFC3" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698930182887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="2C12B7CAD78B4A8BA4A28C7AE7792EBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBB3E4E73DFC808A4DBFFF9D705BACED">
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<mods:title id="B25783881AC5BF2954E9620680AD75E3">Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4FC0AF25AEB1BBA080A83BFEB0094E27" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B6C31C370A690D59AF408AB8DB18F75A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="417F9050B7E785B2367B3BFE4BF7F1A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21C565D98C09E58C2FE4BD8525B79A0A">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34FC11FE61AD1FEA83553C7C50113823">University of Washington Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor WA 98250, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D209318390DC3136150B644C0567A9C2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DF06B78AEDEE330337A3A59472AFBFAE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABD17787FDBCBC5665B250D78DDF0A76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C369EED536CECE51D21A7064F7CAF1">Lee, Serina Siew-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7809B948CBFA893D8F67EFBAACBFF600" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9326-0941</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="537FDBCEC2CD987D716B5F7E43D5BF9E">St John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. & serina. lee @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9326 - 0941</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E808BBAF3FFEE79D3FFF3A1FB3ADED61" type="email">serina.lee@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A04A1E967A09A4A896F9C3A87BD0AA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0261FAFBAB1E038D54939FDF72DFFFD4">Teo, Serena Lay-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="680E75CACAA46B032AEDE86DC64A833B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3309-4715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="21490E74C3ED1485E87D30E894EAC16D">St John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. & tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC98297BCF044ECAE463E703BA7217AF" type="email">tmsteolm@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="74302D3DB529CDABFCBAC6363B7829C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D22DC3682552BD63DACA136D07520330">
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<mods:date id="FED3C88AF41F0884AD8EFEFA7B9A516C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95C16C3FBCF3EFF8564E36B4E27CBF07">2021-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC9F04CD1868E80BD7C991FE14F487A0">4933</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D8B80F0853CE9E49A8A38BC5A011F323" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB593765FFB0E728FF6CFD6BFE0CFA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB593765FFB0E728FF6CFD6BFE0CFA25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB593765FFB0E728FF6CFD6BFE0CFA25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFB0E728FF6CFD6BFDE7FD6A" box="[151,531,655,682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFB0E728FF6CFD6BFDE7FD6A" blockId="25.[151,531,655,717]" box="[151,531,655,682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="6807311FFFB0E728FF6CFD6BFDE7FD6A" bold="true" box="[151,531,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFB0E728FF6CFD6BFDE7FD6A" authority="(Savigny, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,531,655,682]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canopus">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFB0E728FF6CFD6BFDE7FD6A" bold="true" box="[151,531,655,682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFB0E728FF6CFD6BFEB9FD6A" bold="true" box="[151,333,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Styela canopus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB0E728FEA7FD6BFDFEFD6A" author="Savigny, J. C." box="[348,522,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref21912" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1816) Memoires sur les animaux sans vertebres. Part 2. G. Dufour, Paris, 239 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125513" type="book" year="1816">Savigny, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFB0E728FF6CFD57FE0CFA25" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFB0E728FF6CFD57FEE0FD0E" blockId="25.[151,531,655,717]" box="[151,276,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFB0E728FF6CFD57FEE0FD0E" box="[151,276,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[158,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. A: Polycarpa captiosa dorsal ganglion; B, C: Polycarpa cf. olitoria. B: right side in tunic, 5 cm in length; C: left side removed from tunic showing row of gonads. D: Polycarpa papillata right side, 7 cm in length; E: Styela canopus siphonal scales 15 µm in length; F, G: Symplegma brakenhielmi. F: live colony; G: single preserved zooid from same colony, 3 mm in length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547872/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFB0E728FF6CFD1FFBAAFC66" blockId="25.[151,1437,763,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Specimens rarely more than
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFB0E728FE26FD1FFDE1FCD5" box="[477,533,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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in length; siphons sometimes blackish, with reddish mottled and striped lining. Oral siphon at anterior end, atrial siphon a short distance behind. Siphonal lining with minute flattened and pointed spines or scales about
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFB0E728FE6AFCA7FE2EFC9D" box="[401,474,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
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long by
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFB0E728FDC7FCA7FD6DFC9D" box="[572,665,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 µm</quantity>
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wide at base which continue on the tunic surface outside the siphons (see
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB0E728FF35FC8CFEB1FC41" author="Kott, P." box="[206,325,871,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref18109" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). Dorsal tubercle a rounded U, opening anteriorly; ganglion directly posterior to dorsal tubercle. Numerous endocarps on body wall and on the gut loop. Two elongate gonads per side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFB0E728FF3CFC4BFEC5FC2D" blockId="25.[151,1437,763,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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#0154B, two gonads per side though only one visible on each side in
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<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFB0E728FC12FC4BFBBBFC0A" box="[1001,1103,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[158,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. A: Polycarpa captiosa dorsal ganglion; B, C: Polycarpa cf. olitoria. B: right side in tunic, 5 cm in length; C: left side removed from tunic showing row of gonads. D: Polycarpa papillata right side, 7 cm in length; E: Styela canopus siphonal scales 15 µm in length; F, G: Symplegma brakenhielmi. F: live colony; G: single preserved zooid from same colony, 3 mm in length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547872/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
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. One gammarid amphipod in branchial sac.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFB0E728FF3CFC13FC5CFBF6" blockId="25.[151,1437,763,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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#3784A, small, about
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFB0E728FE3AFC13FDF6FBD1" box="[449,514,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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||
long x
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||
<quantity id="F4082B96FFB0E728FDA3FC13FD5CFBD1" box="[600,680,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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wide in warty tunic. Twenty-nine oral tentacles. Anus with about a dozen rounded lobes. One small immature gonad visible on each side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFB0E728FF3CFBDBFCBCFB99" blockId="25.[151,1437,763,1510]" box="[199,840,1087,1114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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#3827C, four small specimens on a
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFB0E728FDA2FBDBFCB5FB9A" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[601,833,1087,1113]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFB0E728FDA2FBDBFCB5FB9A" box="[601,833,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polycarpa argentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFB0E728FF3CFB87FCEDFBBE" blockId="25.[151,1437,763,1510]" box="[199,793,1123,1150]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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#3850B, small,
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFB0E728FE82FB87FE31FBBD" box="[377,453,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
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across, but with large gonads.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFB0E728FF3CFB63FDE2FACE" blockId="25.[151,1437,763,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Worldwide distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FE24FB63FDD1FB62" box="[479,549,1159,1185]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FDC9FB6CFD4FFB61" box="[562,699,1160,1186]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FD32FB63FCCDFB62" box="[713,825,1159,1185]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FCBDFB63FC33FB62" box="[838,967,1159,1185]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FC2EFB63FBBDFB62" box="[981,1097,1159,1185]" name="Singapore" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FBACFB63FB58FB62" box="[1111,1196,1159,1185]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FB42FB63FAEBFB62" box="[1209,1311,1159,1185]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, W. Indian Ocean,
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<collectingRegion id="F1344891FFB0E728FF15FB4FFEA2FB06" box="[238,342,1195,1221]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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, Marquesas Is.,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FDEBFB48FDA7FB05" box="[528,595,1196,1222]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FDA4FB4FFD54FB06" box="[607,672,1195,1221]" name="Palau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Palau</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FD56FB4FFD00FB06" box="[685,756,1195,1221]" name="Guam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FCFAFB4FFC3CFB06" box="[769,968,1195,1221]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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, Galápagos, Hawaii, southern California,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FF6CFB2BFEF5FB2A" box="[151,257,1231,1257]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FEF0FB34FE4FFB2A" box="[267,443,1231,1258]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, Majuro,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FDDDFB2BFD76FB2A" box="[550,642,1231,1257]" name="Bahrain" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
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, Red Sea, S. Africa, West Indies, Martinique, SE
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FB53FB2BFB28FB2A" box="[1192,1244,1231,1257]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB0E728FEE3FB17FEABFACE" box="[280,351,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, Mediterranean.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFB0E728FF3CFAF3FE0CFA25" blockId="25.[151,1437,763,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Detailed references with illustrations:
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB0E728FD8BFAFCFCDBFAF1" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[624,815,1303,1330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref23198" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name (1945</bibRefCitation>
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||
, as
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFB0E728FCA2FAF3FB62FAF2" box="[857,1174,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFB0E728FCA2FAF3FB66FAF2" authority="(Stimpson, 1852))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[857,1170,1303,1329]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="partita">S. partita (Stimpson, 1852))</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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||
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |