529 lines
91 KiB
XML
529 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="2C143AE3C82B5B1A001D74730F40CF7D" ID-CLB-Dataset="3128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5072.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61de1ffa-cf13-43e6-817d-6b5ac09a9f83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5751587" ID-ZooBank="CAD45DD0-6F81-4DA3-9149-12AF1F4CA125" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638523189690" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M." docDate="2021" docId="A04D416E520CFF9CFF1DD985FC84FDE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5072.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5072 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apochinomma nitidum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="5C743916520EFF9BFF8ADD3EFFB8FFDA" masterDocTitle="A review of the Indian species of Apochinomma Pavesi, 1881 and Corinnomma Karsch, 1880, synonymy of Castianeira quadrimaculata Reimoser, 1934, and a catalogue of the Indian corinnid fauna (Arachnida: Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="559" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1699440750063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B0029F5A602188293448AE180250C1B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="796C8275200A3B13A5CEDC1B9FAB7F7F">
|
||
<mods:title id="AD98DABB8565AC2473821C4F37B419E6">A review of the Indian species of Apochinomma Pavesi, 1881 and Corinnomma Karsch, 1880, synonymy of Castianeira quadrimaculata Reimoser, 1934, and a catalogue of the Indian corinnid fauna (Arachnida: Araneae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B07DCDCA22816A6B966BD63CEFBDE91A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="60B18325B0BE271FB39B05BC7597D482">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="16C2759487FF6B04F1B2927CA9AE90FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1305DF00B305A642EB1AF3D3E298A286">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A307BBD340E2EE45187E15A7195AC586">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6E44AC45A3C6C8AE5903906541BEE336" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="07BCAB27E5B9955C902BCB3A4E86DC18">
|
||
<mods:title id="18962B0F3C168519AB938D10E559425A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="35E8ABF10AD88D79C4D8D60492A5958F">
|
||
<mods:date id="BA46448FB91575E67E55984F61EBB03A">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C9C6EC4ED022ECFD2B950CDE1B1EDEF6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="FD898B4FBF4B90A6D09FED170A12884A">2021-12-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1201F7E54621F6968575D076211E636C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="597511C6F7B70E1955754A107C78FB88">5072</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A2971C87815EA75C447A2728C7E7A442" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B90F54475FB08799BDCE5D56CCCA1393">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A46078A174FF34D25372CBF47AA68C42" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4F87B33A847D8F015E3AF1D810A8E373">541</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5236D089EDA45FEBC1B21D83AACEB33A">559</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2A913AB523BD4601D0F16B4C59AABB13">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="54C48799458EC1F513B01A3F17F3C6AD" type="CLB-Dataset">3128</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="53E7B45DE98AB9EC75485DA965567274" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5072.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EDF95A1FAB097882398BD6830A2ECCBD" type="GBIF-Dataset">61de1ffa-cf13-43e6-817d-6b5ac09a9f83</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92EF40A6456608F7ED7E4D488C2B218E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="251DB5221213D5426C7019DC2802364E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5751587</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1F7DF45E8EE995E9FBFBE48CB8A6D9EE" type="ZooBank">CAD45DD0-6F81-4DA3-9149-12AF1F4CA125</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A04D416E520CFF9CFF1DD985FC84FDE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190876367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5751601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D416E520CFF9CFF1DD985FC84FDE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A04D416E520CFF9CFF1DD985FC84FDE7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<subSubSection id="60FEA3F3520CFF99FF1DD985FDD7FB0F" box="[151,623,1211,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF1DD985FDD7FB0F" blockId="2.[151,623,1211,1274]" box="[151,623,1211,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<heading id="73134714520CFF99FF1DD985FDD7FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,623,1211,1238]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520CFF99FF1DD985FDD7FB0F" ID-CoL="FQT8" authority="(Thorell, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,623,1211,1238]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF1DD985FDD7FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,623,1211,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF1DD985FE17FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,431,1211,1238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Apochinomma nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520CFF99FE34D985FDDFFB0F" author="Thorell, T." box="[446,615,1211,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref10622" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60FEA3F3520CFF99FF1DD9E1FDFAFA8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF1DD9E1FF41FB20" blockId="2.[151,623,1211,1274]" box="[151,249,1247,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520CFF99FF1DD9E1FF41FB20" box="[151,249,1247,1274]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[257,1331,181,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1430,1145,1663]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1437,489,1765]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@3.[257,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId-2="figure-500@5.[151,1437,1137,1670]" captionTargetId-3="figure-191@6.[151,1437,489,1765]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–C brown morph, D black morph: A–B, D female habitus, dorsal views; C subadult male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), female black morph: A epigyne, ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST I—spermatheca I; ST II— spermatheca II. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), syntype females of Corinnomma rufofuscum Reimoser, 1934: A habitus, dorsal and lateral views; B eye group, dorsal view; C epigyne of syntype female 1, ventral view; D epigyne of syntype female 2, ventral view; E labels from type bottle. Figures not to scale. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751595" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751603" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751607" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5751595/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5751603/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5751607/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF1DD820FDCCFAEC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1310,1488]" box="[151,628,1310,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF1DD820FE88FAEC" box="[151,304,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Tyrrhus nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520CFF99FEBCD820FE5FFAEC" author="Thorell, T." box="[310,487,1310,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref10622" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(subadult
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FDD8D820FDDCFAEC" box="[594,612,1310,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF1DD803FDFAFA8F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1310,1488]" box="[151,578,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF1DD803FEF6FA8F" box="[151,334,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Tyrrhus ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520CFF99FEDED803FDA9FA8F" author="Thorell, T." box="[340,529,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="161 - 267" refId="ref10680" refString="Thorell, T. (1897). Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes. Tubitelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 37, 161 - 267." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell, 1897: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FDAAD803FD8DFA8F" box="[544,565,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60FEA3F3520CFF99FF1DD862FCF3FA0A" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF1DD862FEBCFA48" blockId="2.[151,1436,1310,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08F4D756520CFF99FF1DD862FEBCFA48" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A945D669520CFF99FF1DD862FDF7FAAE" author="Simon, E." box="[151,591,1372,1396]" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" year="1897">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520CFF99FF1DD862FDF7FAAE" ID-CoL="FQT8" authority="Simon, 1897 b: 169" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,591,1372,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF1DD862FEC7FAAE" box="[151,383,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Apochinomma nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520CFF99FE0DD862FDF7FAAE" author="Simon, E." box="[391,591,1372,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref10380" refString="Simon, E. (1897 b) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris, 192 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1897">Simon, 1897b: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A945D669520CFF99FDD1D862FC99FAAE" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[603,801,1372,1396]" page="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520CFF99FDD1D862FC99FAAE" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[603,801,1372,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref9182" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931: 276</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(immature
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FC11D862FC15FAAE" box="[923,941,1372,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A945D669520CFF99FC4FD862FAB1FAAE" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[965,1289,1372,1396]" page="327" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520CFF99FC4FD862FAB1FAAE" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[965,1289,1372,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref9044" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004475588" type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 482–485 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FF5BD844FF50FA48" box="[209,232,1402,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FF6DD844FF4FFA48" box="[231,247,1402,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF1DD8A7FDD2FA6B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1310,1488]" box="[151,618,1433,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08F4D756520CFF99FF1DD8A7FDD2FA6B" box="[151,618,1433,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A945D669520CFF99FF1DD8A7FDDEFA6B" author="Simon, E." box="[151,614,1433,1457]" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" year="1897">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520CFF99FF1DD8A7FDDEFA6B" ID-CoL="FQST" authority="Simon, 1897 b: 169" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,614,1433,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF1DD8A7FE23FA6B" box="[151,411,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Apochinomma ambiguum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520CFF99FE2BD8A7FDDEFA6B" author="Simon, E." box="[417,614,1433,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref10380" refString="Simon, E. (1897 b) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris, 192 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1897">Simon, 1897b: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF1DD886FCF3FA0A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1310,1488]" box="[151,843,1464,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08F4D756520CFF99FF1DD886FCF3FA0A" box="[151,843,1464,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A945D669520CFF99FF1DD886FDC8FA0A" author="Reimoser, E." box="[151,624,1464,1488]" page="491" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" year="1934">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520CFF99FF1DD886FDC8FA0A" authority="Reimoser, 1934: 491" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,624,1464,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF1DD886FE2DFA0A" box="[151,405,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Corinnomma rufofuscum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520CFF99FE16D886FDC8FA0A" author="Reimoser, E." box="[412,624,1464,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="465 - 511" refId="ref9879" refString="Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Sud-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 155628" type="journal article" year="1934">Reimoser, 1934: 491</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 14 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FD47D886FD65FA0A" box="[717,733,1464,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FD64D886FCF3FA0A" bold="true" box="[750,843,1464,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60FEA3F3520CFF99FF1DD8C7FBE7F8B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF1DD8C7FD84F9A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1528,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF1DD8C7FEF2F9C8" bold="true" box="[151,330,1528,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988CFA25520CFF99FEDCD8C7FD84F9A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414056321" collectionCode="T" country="Myanmar" elevation="15" latitude="17.633333" location="Tharrawaddy" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="95.76667" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FEDCD8C7FE76F9C9" bold="true" box="[342,462,1528,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FEDCD8C7FE7EF9C9" bold="true" box="[342,454,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EF568BD520CFF99FEDCD8C7FEDDF9C9" box="[342,357,1529,1555]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. nitidus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75F4EDA520CFF99FE50D8C6FDFAF9C8" box="[474,578,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
subadult
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FD33D8C7FD76F9C9" box="[697,718,1529,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FC96D8C6FC05F9C8" bold="true" box="[796,957,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F3B0E8520CFF99FC96D8C6FC00F9C8" box="[796,952,1528,1554]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FC43D8C6FBD9F9C8" box="[969,1121,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<location id="2D3BA6A3520CFF99FC43D8C6FBD9F9C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D416E520CFF9CFF1DD985FC84FDE7:2D3BA6A3520CFF99FC43D8C6FBD9F9C8" box="[969,1121,1528,1554]" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.633333" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="95.76667" name="Tharrawaddy" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Tharrawaddy</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(=Tharrawaddi) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DD096BF520CFF99FABED8C7FA2FF9C9" box="[1332,1431,1529,1555]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="925" value="17.633333">17°38’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DD096BF520CFF99FF1DDB25FF40F9EC" box="[151,248,1563,1590]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="925" value="95.76667">95°46’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="A3C9174B520CFF99FE88DB25FECBF9EC" box="[258,371,1563,1590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<quantity id="EF1C5D9D520CFF99FE88DB25FE81F9EC" box="[258,313,1563,1590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collector unknown, date unknown, repository NHM (register number unknown), not examined (illustrations of the male and female genitalia given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520CFF99FD72DB00FB9DF982" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[760,1061,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref9044" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004475588" type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold [2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 483–485] are diagnostic and were used for comparative purposes).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF4DDBBDFE2BF938" blockId="2.[151,1437,1528,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF4DDBBDFEC0F947" bold="true" box="[199,376,1667,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520CFF99FF4DDBBDFEC9F947" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[199,369,1667,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF4DDBBDFEC9F947" bold="true" box="[199,369,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C. rufofuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988CFA25520CFF99FE0BDBBDFE37F938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414056329" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="J. Carl & K. Escher" country="India" elevation="894" latitude="11.582973" location="Mudumalai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.584335" municipality="Nilgiri" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75F4EDA520CFF99FE0BDBBDFE50F947" box="[385,488,1667,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FE7BDBBDFDABF947" box="[497,531,1667,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FDD6DBBDFD0FF947" bold="true" box="[604,695,1667,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F3B0E8520CFF99FDD6DBBDFD0BF947" box="[604,691,1667,1693]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FD4ADBBDFCFDF947" box="[704,837,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA203E9A520CFF99FD4ADBBDFCFDF947" box="[704,837,1667,1693]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C83F6A02520CFF99FCDFDBBDFC1CF947" box="[853,932,1667,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Nilgiri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="2D3BA6A3520CFF99FC3BDBBDFB8AF947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D416E520CFF9CFF1DD985FC84FDE7:2D3BA6A3520CFF99FC3BDBBDFB8AF947" box="[945,1074,1667,1693]" country="India" latitude="11.582973" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.584335" municipality="Nilgiri" name="Mudumalai" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Mudumalai</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DD096BF520CFF99FBC9DBBDFB50F944" box="[1091,1256,1667,1694]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="1" seconds="58.7" value="11.582973">11°34’58.7’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DD096BF520CFF99FB7FDBBDFA2FF944" box="[1269,1431,1667,1694]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="76.584335">76°35’03.6’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="A3C9174B520CFF99FF1DDB98FEA5F91B" box="[151,285,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.94" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="894.0">
|
||
<quantity id="EF1C5D9D520CFF99FF1DDB98FF58F91A" box="[151,224,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.94" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="894.0">894 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="851195AE520CFF99FEECDB98FE09F91A" box="[358,433,1702,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">J. Carl</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="851195AE520CFF99FE60DB98FDE4F91A" box="[490,604,1702,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">K. Escher</collectorName>
|
||
, 1926-1927, repository
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EF568BD520CFF99FCE1DB98FC79F91A" box="[875,961,1702,1728]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
(no register number specified), examined based on photographs
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF4DDBD5FBE7F8B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1528,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF4DDBD5FDB6F8DF" bold="true" box="[199,526,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988CFA25520CFF99FD94DBD5FE2AF891" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414056306" collectingDate="2013-05-31" collectingDateMax="2017-06-05" collectingDateMin="2013-05-31" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" county="Thrissur" elevation="709" latitude="9.709894" location="Areeppara in Edappady" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.71345" municipality="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" specimenCode="ADSH2241, ADSH2242" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FD94DBD5FDC1F8DF" bold="true" box="[542,633,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F3B0E8520CFF99FD94DBD5FDCDF8DF" box="[542,629,1771,1797]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FD03DBD5FD6FF8DF" box="[649,727,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA203E9A520CFF99FD03DBD5FD6FF8DF" box="[649,727,1771,1797]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C13A88F4520CFF99FD64DBD5FCF5F8DF" box="[750,845,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Thrissur</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C83F6A02520CFF99FCE8DBD5FB74F8DF" box="[866,1228,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DD096BF520CFF99FB6EDBD5FA20F8DC" box="[1252,1432,1771,1798]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="1" seconds="06.80" value="10.418556">10°25’06.80’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DD096BF520CFF99FF1DDA30FEFFF8F3" box="[151,327,1806,1833]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="1" seconds="07.25" value="76.53535">76°32’07.25’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="A3C9174B520CFF99FEDFDA30FE62F8F3" box="[341,474,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="709.0">
|
||
<quantity id="EF1C5D9D520CFF99FEDFDA30FE25F8F2" box="[341,413,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="709.0">709 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="5C5AD6B8520CFF99FE78DA30FD36F8F2" box="[498,654,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="2013-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C1E2F50520CFF99FE78DA30FD36F8F2" box="[498,654,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="2013-05-31">31 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="851195AE520CFF99FD46DA30FCD0F8F2" box="[716,872,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
, from ground, by hand:
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FBF7DA30FB1AF8F2" box="[1149,1186,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FB3ADA30FA9DF8F2" box="[1200,1317,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FAA4DA30FAFBF8F2" box="[1326,1347,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(brown morph) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="78425803520CFF99FF71DA0FFE3EF891" box="[251,390,1841,1867]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="Museum">ADSH2241</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="988CFA25520CFF99FE16DA0FFBE4F8B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414056319" collectingDate="2013-05-31" collectingDateMax="2017-06-05" collectingDateMin="2013-05-31" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" county="Thrissur" elevation="709" latitude="9.709894" location="Areeppara in Edappady" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.71345" municipality="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" specimenCode="ADSH2241, ADSH2242" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
Kottayam, Pala,
|
||
<location id="2D3BA6A3520CFF99FDD0DA0FFCD0F890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04D416E520CFF9CFF1DD985FC84FDE7:2D3BA6A3520CFF99FDD0DA0FFCD0F890" box="[602,872,1840,1867]" country="India" county="Thrissur" latitude="9.709894" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.71345" municipality="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Areeppara in Edappady" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Kerala">Areeppara in Edappady</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DD096BF520CFF99FCF0DA0EFB96F891" box="[890,1070,1840,1867]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="1" seconds="35.62" value="9.709894">09°42’35.62’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DD096BF520CFF99FBB6DA0EFB55F890" box="[1084,1261,1840,1866]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="1" seconds="48.42" value="76.71345">76°42’48.42’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="A3C9174B520CFF99FB71DA0FFACDF891" box="[1275,1397,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<quantity id="EF1C5D9D520CFF99FB71DA0FFA8FF891" box="[1275,1335,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="5C5AD6B8520CFF99FA04DA0EFEB5F8B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="2017-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C1E2F50520CFF99FA04DA0EFEB5F8B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="2017-06-05">5 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="851195AE520CFF99FEC2DA6DFE5AF8B7" box="[328,482,1875,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
, from ground, by hand:
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF1520CFF99FD7ADA6DFCABF8B7" box="[752,787,1875,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(black morph) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="78425803520CFF99FC42DA6DFBECF8B7" box="[968,1108,1875,1901]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="Museum">ADSH2242</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60FEA3F3520CFF99FF4DDA48FED3F821" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520CFF99FF4DDA48FED3F821" blockId="2.[151,1437,1528,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FF4DDA48FEFAF84A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1910,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520CFF99FE14DA48FDF8F84A" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[414,576,1910,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FE14DA48FDF8F84A" box="[414,576,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Apochinomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520CFF99FDC4DA48FD7CF84A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[590,708,1910,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FDC4DA48FDE7F84A" box="[590,607,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FDE4DA48FD7CF84A" box="[622,708,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique and differs from other known species by more closely arranged posterior eyes (vs. posterior eyes separated by>2x their diameter in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520CFF99FBEEDAA6FADBF869" box="[1124,1379,1944,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FBEEDAA6FABEF868" box="[1124,1286,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Apochinomma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and slightly recurved PER (vs. strongly recurved in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520CFF99FC89DA82FBBAF80D" box="[771,1026,1980,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520CFF99FC89DA82FC1DF80C" box="[771,933,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Apochinomma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520CFF99FB0CDA82FAB8F80D" box="[1158,1280,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[257,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–C brown morph, D black morph: A–B, D female habitus, dorsal views; C subadult male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751595/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520CFF99FACFDA82FF6BF821" author="Haddad, C. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="2493 - 2529" refId="ref9287" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2013) A revision of the ant-like sac spider genus Apochinomma Pavesi 1881 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. Journal of Natural History, 47, 2493 - 2529. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.791933" type="journal article" year="2013">Haddad 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: fig. 4A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="7C9BA0F0520DFF98FF1DDAA9FCA2F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5751595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751595/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[257,1331,181,1913]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520DFF98FF1DDAA9FCA2F809" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520DFF98FF1DDAA9FEABF875" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520DFF98FE90DAA6FD1CF875" authority="(Thorell, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[282,676,1943,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520DFF98FE90DAA6FDB8F86A" box="[282,512,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Apochinomma nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520DFF98FD84DAA6FD25F875" author="Thorell, T." box="[526,669,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refId="ref10622" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A–C brown morph, D black morph: A–B, D female habitus, dorsal views; C subadult male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7C9BA0F0520AFF9FFF1DDBC8FDD2F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" startId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" targetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520AFF9FFF1DDBC8FDD2F83C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1782,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520AFF9FFF1DDBC8FEADF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1782,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520AFF9FFE97DBC8FD16F8D4" authority="(Thorell, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[285,686,1782,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520AFF9FFE97DBC8FDBDF8D4" box="[285,517,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Apochinomma nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520AFF9FFD9FDBC8FD1EF8D4" author="Thorell, T." box="[533,678,1782,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" refId="ref10622" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60FEA3F3520BFF9CFF4DDDA8FDA2FE9B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520BFF9EFF4DDDA8FBB6FB83" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520BFF9EFF4DDDA8FD88FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,560,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Redescription (brown morph).</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520BFF9EFDBCDDA9FD32FF6B" box="[566,650,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Female</emphasis>
|
||
in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFC80DDA9FC3FFF6B" box="[778,903,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[257,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–C brown morph, D black morph: A–B, D female habitus, dorsal views; C subadult male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFC1BDDA9FC6DFF6B" box="[913,981,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">3A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace, clypeus, chelicerae, sternum, scuta, sclerites brownish; eye region brownish, with black shades; endites and labium pale brownish; leg segments pale brownish to brownish, with black shades; palp segments pale brownish, with black shades; opisthosoma greyishblack; spinnerets greyish. Carapace rugose, clothed with fine white appressed hairs. Fovea longitudinal, straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFF2ADC19FEA6FE9B" box="[160,286,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[257,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–C brown morph, D black morph: A–B, D female habitus, dorsal views; C subadult male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). AME black. Clypeus height equal to one and half times AME diameter, provided with a few hairs. Cheliceral pro- and retromargins provided with series of hairs having slightly bent tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFBF5DC75FB6FFEBF" box="[1151,1239,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); promargin with three teeth, proximal slightly separated from median and distal that are closely spaced, median largest, proximal and distal small and subequal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFE7FDCADFDF5FE77" box="[501,589,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); retromargin with two equally sized teeth, proximal large, distal moderate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFF2ADC89FF40FE0B" box="[160,248,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endites with well-developed scopulae, anterior margin with serrula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFB9ADC89FBD1FE0B" box="[1040,1129,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow 1). Sternum rugose, clothed with scattered long hairs, with coxal and intercoxal extensions; intercoxal extensions fused with carapace. Pedicel short, with collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFE36DCC1FDABFDC3" box="[444,531,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma tubular, with slight median constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFB0EDCC1FB46FDC3" box="[1156,1278,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[257,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–C brown morph, D black morph: A–B, D female habitus, dorsal views; C subadult male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), clothed with fine hairs; dorsal scutum nearly oval, occupying anterior half of opisthosoma, unfused with collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFB6FDF1DFADAFDE7" box="[1253,1378,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[257,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–C brown morph, D black morph: A–B, D female habitus, dorsal views; C subadult male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFAE4DF1DFA36FDE7" box="[1390,1422,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); epigastric scutum fused with collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFDA3DF79FD25FDBB" box="[553,669,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); post-epigastric sclerites narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFB90DF79FBC8FDBB" box="[1050,1136,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); first lateral sclerite small, patch-like, second dot-like, inconspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFD01DF55FD5CFD5F" box="[651,740,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur III–IV provided with distoventral constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFAE5DF55FF64FD73" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows 2 & 3). Body length 6.85. Carapace length 3.45, width 1.93. Opisthosoma length 3.40, width 1.65. Eye diameters: ALE 0.09, AME 0.15, PLE 0.14, PME 0.12. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.03, AME–AME 0.08, AME–PME 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.21, PME–PLE 0.17, PME–PME 0.20. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.22, at ALEs 0.19. Length of chelicerae 1.02. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 3.07 [0.87, 0.43, 0.63, 1.14], I 7.63 [2.05, 0.75, 1.87, 1.70, 1.26], II 7.28 [1.99, 0.75, 1.72, 1.66, 1.16], III 6.77 [1.86, 0.72, 1.54, 1.74, 0.91], IV 9.95 [2.68, 0.84, 2.46, 2.83, 1.14]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur do 2 v 5, patella pld 1 do 1, tibia do 2 rl 1 rld 1, tarsus plv 1 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 1; legs: femur I pld 1 do 3, II do 3, III–IV pld 2 do 3; patella I–IV spineless; tibia I plv 3 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 plv 2 rlv 1, IV pl 2 plv 3 rld 2 rlv 2; metatarsus I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III pld 2 plv 3 rld 1 rlv 3 vt 1, IV pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 3; tarsus I–IV spineless.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520BFF9EFDE2DE91FD6AFC13" box="[616,722,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFD68DE91FCEFFC13" box="[738,855,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
): epigynal plate triangular, weakly sclerotised, with convex posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFE33DEEDFD94FC37" box="[441,556,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory openings with laterally oriented, C-shaped rims, medially placed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFF2ADEC9FEA9FBCB" box="[160,273,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts short, as wide as long, initially directed dorsally before bending transversely towards midline, opening into anterior spermathecae II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFD30D925FCB4FBEF" box="[698,780,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae I and II pear-shaped, contiguous, leaving small median separation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFE3DD901FDBEFB83" box="[439,518,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fertilisation ducts small, diverging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFC3AD901FBB8FB83" box="[944,1024,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7C9BA0F0520BFF9EFF1DDBA0FDF4F927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5751603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" startId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" targetBox="[161,1430,1145,1663]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520BFF9EFF1DDBA0FDF4F927" blockId="5.[151,1437,1694,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520BFF9EFF1DDBA0FEAFF96C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB520BFF9EFEA8DBA0FD00F96C" authority="(Thorell, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[290,696,1694,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520BFF9EFEA8DBA0FDB4F96C" box="[290,524,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Apochinomma nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D89520BFF9EFD97DBA0FD08F96C" author="Thorell, T." box="[541,688,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refId="ref10622" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female black morph: A epigyne, ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST I—spermatheca I; ST II— spermatheca II. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF078520BFF9DFF4DDA12FD25FEBF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1836,2043]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520BFF9EFF4DDA12FED6F89C" bold="true" box="[199,366,1836,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Black morph.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A520BFF9EFEF3DA12FE75F89C" box="[377,461,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Female</emphasis>
|
||
in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFDD7DA12FD06F89C" box="[605,702,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[257,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–C brown morph, D black morph: A–B, D female habitus, dorsal views; C subadult male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFD47DA12FD4BF89C" box="[717,755,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). In all details like the female of brown morph except the following: carapace, eye region, clypeus, chelicerae, endites, labium, sternum black; scuta, spinnerets brownishblack; leg segments black to straw-coloured, with white bands, particularly on femora; palp segments black to straw-coloured; opisthosoma black, with broad transverse white bands. Opisthosoma pear-shaped, with slight distal constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD520BFF9EFEA6DA82FE3FF80C" box="[300,391,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[257,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–C brown morph, D black morph: A–B, D female habitus, dorsal views; C subadult male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 6.83. Carapace length 3.38, width 1.96. Opisthosoma length 3.45, width 2.18. Eye diameters: ALE 0.10, AME 0.16, PLE 0.14, PME 0.13. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.03, AME–AME 0.12, AME–PME 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.14, PME–PLE 0.10, PME–PME 0.16. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.19, at ALEs 0.17. Length of chelicerae 0.89. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 2.95 [0.84, 0.39, 0.59, 1.13], I 6.96 [1.89, 0.65, 1.76, 1.50, 1.16], II 6.65 [1.83, 0.68, 1.57, 1.52, 1.05], III 6.19 [1.71, 0.67, 1.41, 1.56, 0.84], IV 9.46 [2.51, 0.82, 2.31, 2.72, 1.10]. Spination of palp: tarsus pl 1 pld 1 plv 1 rld 1 rlv 1; legs: femur I pl 1 pld 1 do 2, II pld 1 do 2, III–IV pld 1 do 3; tibia I–II plv 3 rlv 3, III pl 2 plv 2 rld 2 rlv 2; metatarsus III pld 3 plv 2 rld 2 rlv 3 vt 1, IV pld 3 plv 4 rld 3 rlv 2 vt 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5208FF9DFEAADC75FE32FEBF" box="[288,394,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD5208FF9DFE46DC75FDFFFEBF" box="[460,583,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[220,1367,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–F, H–J female brown morph, G, K–L female black morph: A female endites and labium, ventral view; B female left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view; C left femur III, retrolateral view; D left femur IV, retrolateral view; E female opisthosoma, ventral view; F same, retrolateral view; G female opisthosoma, retrolateral view; H epigyne without clearing, ventral view; I, K same after clearing, ventral view; J, L vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: C—collar; DS—dorsal opisthosomal scutum; DMS—dot-like median scutum; ES—epigastric scutum; LS—lateral sclerite; PES—postepigastric sclerite. Arrows indicate serrula of endite (1) and distoventral constriction on femur III–IV (2 & 3). Scale bars: A–B, H–L = 0.2 mm; C, G = 0.5 mm; D–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Figs 3K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD5208FF9DFDD9DC75FD21FEBF" box="[595,665,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,1145,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-500@5.[151,1437,1137,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), female black morph: A epigyne, ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST I—spermatheca I; ST II— spermatheca II. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF0785208FF9DFF4DDC51FE53FE77" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5208FF9DFF4DDC51FEB9FE53" box="[199,257,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. For description and illustrations of the male, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D895208FF9DFCCDDC51FB38FE53" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[839,1152,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref9044" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004475588" type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Colouration of subadult male brown morph in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD5208FF9DFE1ADCADFE50FE77" box="[400,488,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[257,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), A–C brown morph, D black morph: A–B, D female habitus, dorsal views; C subadult male habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF0785208FF9DFF4DDC88FD48FE0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,752,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5208FF9DFF4DDC88FE87FE0A" bold="true" box="[199,319,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (n=4): body length 6.27–6.85.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7C9BA0F05208FF9DFF1DDBC2FC66F887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5751607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" startId="6.[151,250,1788,1812]" targetBox="[152,1437,489,1765]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF0785208FF9DFF1DDBC2FC66F887" blockId="6.[151,1436,1788,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5208FF9DFF1DDBC2FEACF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5208FF9DFE96DBC3FD12F8CE" authority="(Thorell, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[284,682,1788,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5208FF9DFE96DBC3FDBBF8CF" box="[284,515,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Apochinomma nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D895208FF9DFD98DBC3FD1AF8CE" author="Thorell, T." box="[530,674,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref10622" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5208FF9DFCF5DBC3FA92F8CF" authority="Reimoser, 1934" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[895,1322,1789,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5208FF9DFCF5DBC3FBC6F8CF" box="[895,1150,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Corinnomma rufofuscum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D895208FF9DFB0CDBC3FA92F8CF" author="Reimoser, E." box="[1158,1322,1789,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="465 - 511" refId="ref9879" refString="Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Sud-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 155628" type="journal article" year="1934">Reimoser, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A habitus, dorsal and lateral views; B eye group, dorsal view; C epigyne of syntype female 1, ventral view; D epigyne of syntype female 2, ventral view; E labels from type bottle. Figures not to scale. © MHNG, Geneva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF0785208FF9CFF4DDAB5FDA2FE9B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1930,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5208FF9DFF4DDAB5FC08F87F" bold="true" box="[199,944,1930,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Justification of the transfer and synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5208FF9DFD77DAB5FC10F87E" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[765,936,1930,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5208FF9DFD77DAB5FC10F87E" bold="true" box="[765,936,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. rufofuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D895208FF9DFC30DAB5FBC2F87F" author="Reimoser, E." box="[954,1146,1931,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="465 - 511" refId="ref9879" refString="Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Sud-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 155628" type="journal article" year="1934">Reimoser (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5208FF9DFB70DAB5FA24F87F" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[1274,1436,1931,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5208FF9DFB70DAB5FA24F87F" box="[1274,1436,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C. rufofuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on female specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA203E9A5208FF9DFDF2DA91FCB8F813" box="[632,768,1967,1993]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Detailed examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75F4EDA5208FF9DFBC2DA91FB12F813" box="[1096,1194,1967,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species shows that it has all the diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5208FF9DFDCFDAEDFD01F837" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[581,697,2003,2029]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5208FF9DFDCFDAEDFD01F837" box="[581,697,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">A. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including slightly recurved PER, elongate prosoma with a median constriction and oval opisthosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD5209FF9CFDAEDDA9FD18FF6B" box="[548,672,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,489,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-191@6.[151,1437,489,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), syntype females of Corinnomma rufofuscum Reimoser, 1934: A habitus, dorsal and lateral views; B eye group, dorsal view; C epigyne of syntype female 1, ventral view; D epigyne of syntype female 2, ventral view; E labels from type bottle. Figures not to scale. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751607/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further examination shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFB90DDA9FB00FF6B" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[1050,1208,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFB90DDA9FB00FF6B" box="[1050,1208,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">C. rufofuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFF1DDD85FEB4FF0F" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,268,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFF1DDD85FEB4FF0F" box="[151,268,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">A. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described and illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D895209FF9CFDEDDD85FC2DFF0F" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[615,917,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refId="ref9044" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004475588" type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 484): abdomen with small dorsal scutum, laterally oriented, C-shaped rims of copulatory openings and pear-shaped spermathecae I and II (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD5209FF9CFAFADDE1FF63FEC7" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,489,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-191@6.[151,1437,489,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), syntype females of Corinnomma rufofuscum Reimoser, 1934: A habitus, dorsal and lateral views; B eye group, dorsal view; C epigyne of syntype female 1, ventral view; D epigyne of syntype female 2, ventral view; E labels from type bottle. Figures not to scale. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751607/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D895209FF9CFE91DC3DFDF8FEC7" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[283,576,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refId="ref9044" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004475588" type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 484). Based on these observations, I propose to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFB77DC3DFA24FEC7" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[1277,1436,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFB77DC3DFA24FEC7" box="[1277,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">C. rufofuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFE15DC19FDACFE9B" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[415,532,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFE15DC19FDACFE9B" box="[415,532,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">A. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60FEA3F35209FF9CFF4DDC75FC84FDE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF0785209FF9CFF4DDC75FC9CFE77" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFF4DDC75FE83FEBF" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In contrast to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C758D895209FF9CFE53DC75FD2FFEBF" author="Reimoser, E." box="[473,663,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="465 - 511" refId="ref9879" refString="Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Sud-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 155628" type="journal article" year="1934">Reimoser (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who mentioned only a single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFBFEDC75FAAAFEBF" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1934" box="[1140,1298,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFBFEDC75FAAAFEBF" box="[1140,1298,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">C. rufofuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the MHNG collection has
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE23BF15209FF9CFEB2DC51FE0CFE53" box="[312,436,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens labelled as ‘type’; both represent the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75F4EDA5209FF9CFC58DC51FB8CFE53" box="[978,1076,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(P. Schwendinger, pers. comm.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0DFECFD5209FF9CFF2ADCADFF42FE77" box="[160,250,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,489,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-191@6.[151,1437,489,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apochinomma nitidum (Thorell, 1895), syntype females of Corinnomma rufofuscum Reimoser, 1934: A habitus, dorsal and lateral views; B eye group, dorsal view; C epigyne of syntype female 1, ventral view; D epigyne of syntype female 2, ventral view; E labels from type bottle. Figures not to scale. © MHNG, Geneva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751607/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFDA3DCADFD27FE77" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[553,671,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFDA3DCADFD27FE77" box="[553,671,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">A. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F3B0E85209FF9CFD69DCADFC98FE77" box="[739,800,403,429]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285BF0785209FF9CFF4DDC89FC84FDE7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFF4DDC89FEBEFE0B" bold="true" box="[199,262,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFE50DC89FDEAFE0B" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[474,594,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFE50DC89FDEAFE0B" box="[474,594,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">A. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFDF6DC89FCA6FE0B" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[636,798,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFDF6DC89FCA6FE0B" box="[636,798,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Apochinomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is doubtful, as the shape of its carapace, more closely positioned eyes and only slightly recurved PER are unique among other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFBA8DCE5FA98FE2F" box="[1058,1312,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFBA8DCE5FB7CFE2F" box="[1058,1220,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Apochinomma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFF41DCC1FEFCFDC3" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[203,324,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFF41DCC1FEFCFDC3" box="[203,324,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">A. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a member of an unknown genus (C. Haddad, pers. comm.). However, this can only be confirmed after revising the Asian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE48BFB5209FF9CFD19DF1DFC8DFDE7" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[659,821,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A902C6A5209FF9CFD19DF1DFC8DFDE7" box="[659,821,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Apochinomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |