140 lines
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140 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7871" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4bf7dc2-c6fa-4589-bdac-799960525cdf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900588" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="2367-5365-2" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Application of two molecular approaches (use of sex attractants and DNA barcoding) allowed to rediscover Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae), hitherto known only from the female holotype" checkinTime="1418151959177" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Efetov, Konstantin A., Hofmann, Axel & Tarmann, Gerhard M." docDate="2014" docId="C9E2B6FB366448264C07E7AB3A906CE4" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(2): 151-160" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7871" docTitle="Zygaenoprocris eberti Alberti 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="4022E21AD243FFF4FFFA542C0A0B777A" masterDocTitle="Application of two molecular approaches (use of sex attractants and DNA barcoding) allowed to rediscover Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae), hitherto known only from the female holotype" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1643526518524" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Application of two molecular approaches (use of sex attractants and DNA barcoding) allowed to rediscover Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae), hitherto known only from the female holotype</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Efetov, Konstantin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hofmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tarmann, Gerhard M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>160</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7871</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7871</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">751519B1-E464-42BE-AB62-84D794231186</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9E2B6FB366448264C07E7AB3A906CE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9E2B6FB366448264C07E7AB3A906CE4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Zygaenidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName authority="Alberti, 1968" authorityName="Alberti" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description of male">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Description of male</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="153">(Fig. 1). Length of body: 5.8-6.5 mm; length of forewing: 8.6-8.9 mm, width: 3.3-3.4 mm; length of antenna: 4.6-5.0 mm. Frons and occiput green with submetallic sheen. Antenna strongly clubbed, thickly covered with shining scales, bipectinate, length of pectination in middle part of antenna 0.7 mm, last segments of antenna with pectination reduced, antennal shaft strongly thickened distally, ratio of width of 4th segment from apex to width of 15th segment is 4. Proboscis well developed, yellow. Tegulae and patagia green with submetallic sheen. Thorax thickly covered with green shiny scales. Forewing upperside bright green with submetallic sheen, thickly covered with shiny scales; underside of forewing grey; fringe grey. Hindwing upper- and underside grey, fringe concolorous. Legs green, thickly covered with shiny scales, foreleg with long tibial epiphysis, hind tibia with one pair of spurs (apical). Abdomen greenish black, thickly covered with shiny scales. The long black hair covers the head, labial palpi, thorax, legs and abdomen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Male genitalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="153">(Figs 6, 8). Uncus heavily sclerotized, nearly equal in length to tegumen. Valva without any process. Juxta long, 1.5 times longer than uncus. Phallus slightly curved, long, approximately 3 times longer than uncus, with one long straight cornutus, its length 0.5 times length of phallus, distal part of cornutus very slender, with pointed apex.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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Figure 6. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
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. Afghanistan, Prov. Bamiyan, Band-i Amir, Jarkushan N, 3130-3280 m, 5.vii. 2011, leg. A. Hofmann.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="154" start="start">Zygaenoprocris</pageBreakToken>
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eberti
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</taxonomicName>
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is syntopic and synchronous with
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris (Zygaenoprocris) chalcochlora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcochlora" subgenus="Zygaenoprocris">Zygaenoprocris (Zygaenoprocris) chalcochlora</taxonomicName>
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Hampson, 1900, the type species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subgenus" subgenus="Zygaenoprocris">Zygaenoprocris</taxonomicName>
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Hampson, 1900. Externally these two species cannot be distinguished but both differ significantly in their genitalia morphology (Figs 6-8;
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<bibRefCitation author="Efetov, KA" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" title="Forester Moths. The genera Theresimima Strand, 1917, Rhagades Wallengren, 1863, Jordanita Verity, 1946, and Adscita Retzius, 1783 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae)." year="1999">Efetov and Tarmann 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 108, 166). In the male the phallus is longer in
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
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and the cornutus is large with a characteristic shape (with broad basal part and ending somewhat abruptly in a pointed tip distally). The female of
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
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has long, broad and strongly curved (twisted) ductus bursae, whereas
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcochlora">Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora</taxonomicName>
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has short, narrow and straight ductus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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Figure 7. Female genitalia of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Procris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Procris eberti</taxonomicName>
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Alberti, 1968 (=
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
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), v - ventral view, d - dorsal view. 'Z.-Afghanistan, Koh-i-Baba, S-Seite Shahtu-Pass, 3000 m, 17.-19.7.1966, G. EBERT leg.'
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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Figures 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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. a, b. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
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. Afghanistan, Prov. Bamiyan, Band-i Amir, Jarkushan N, 3130-3280 m, 5.vii. 2011, leg. A. Hofmann (Prep. GMT Z 3562). a, Uncus, tegumen, vinculum, saccus, valvae; b, Phallus (Photo S. Heim). c, d. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcochlora">Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora</taxonomicName>
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. Afghanistan, Prov. Kabul, Kabul N, Darreh Estalif, 1880-2200 m, 21. vi. 2011, leg. A. Hofmann (Prep. GMT Z 3564). c, Uncus, tegumen, vinculum, saccus, valvae; d, Phallus (Photo S. Heim).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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As shown earlier, males of
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris (Molletia) taftana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftana" subgenus="Molletia">Zygaenoprocris (Molletia) taftana</taxonomicName>
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(Alberti, 1939), were attracted by (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate (
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<bibRefCitation author="Efetov, KA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="113 - 121" title="Attraction of Zygaenoprocris taftana (Alberti, 1939) and Jordanita horni (Alberti, 1937) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) by synthetic sex pheromones in Armenia." volume="62" year="2011">Efetov et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Males of
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris (Zygaenoprocris) eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti" subgenus="Zygaenoprocris">Zygaenoprocris (Zygaenoprocris) eberti</taxonomicName>
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were attracted by (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘R12’">'R12'</normalizedToken>
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) as well as by the mixture of (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate and (2R)-butyl (9Z)-tetradecenoate (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘R12+R14’">'R12+R14'</normalizedToken>
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) (Fig. 2). Of the 38 males that were collected at both attractants 28 were taken around or on the R12 pheromone baits and 10 around or on the baits with the mixture of R12+R14. Of the 13 dissected specimens taken at R12, 12 were
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
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and only one
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcochlora">Zygaenoprocris chalcochlora</taxonomicName>
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. All 10 specimens attracted to R12+R14 were
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<taxonomicName authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaenoprocris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoprocris eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">Zygaenoprocris eberti</taxonomicName>
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. The collecting time was between 13.15-14.15 hours.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |