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<document id="F5C400D89960643B987F6E746C3EB7EB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.442.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878258" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727830640317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meng, Shi-Yong, Wu, Lei &amp; Shen, Chu-Ze" docDate="2020" docId="8C1787BCCB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CD1A682C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.442.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 442 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chrysanthemum bizarre C. Z. Shen, A 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="702EFFC4CB70FFB8FFA2FF9ACF206F16" masterDocTitle="Chrysanthemum bizarre, a new species of Chrysanthemum from Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1727836629820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="86AD68B46EC69D76FD97DC2871826499">Chrysanthemum bizarre, a new species of Chrysanthemum from Hunan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0B2B5D42C572F50E4CF839703A04E6A">Meng, Shi-Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="820FD362BC52D26480F5C3F49A5AB765" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6855-2990</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="539E7518ED7A3D50A5A47A5235C26EEC">College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51BB51E952B6306310F490E609A70B6D" type="email">msy542702@pku.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="819ECD8D2D69001459A97F464068FA53">Wu, Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53D973D07088585BC533D408DD216A6E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1451-7855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="297BFDC66DB3CCE7F47EE1768DD00CBC">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2835D6E11F01F6C48AA4617A06EE98C9" type="email">wuleiibk@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="170EEFB2590C6D23B63A4945B740065E">Shen, Chu-Ze</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B05C6DDF04454C9F0F716B83AC266185" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9026-3036</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4A0DBFA055262842BC54371AAFF46770">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="937498DAF32654FFF6B2B6E479BF2C29" type="email">shencz.pkubio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7BB9302F8BA2E15F660AB66929536058">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="638E857830FD9A243BFCD51A63F84A8A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A524392C2BC92BC04EACA83367B6B1D">442</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8C1787BCCB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CD1A682C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C1787BCCB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CD1A682C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C1787BCCB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CD1A682C" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="4CA46521CB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CC2F6D81" box="[136,783,636,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="040136AACB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CC2F6D81" blockId="5.[136,783,636,663]" box="[136,783,636,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="5F4981C6CB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CC2F6D81" box="[136,783,636,663]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CDA36D80" bold="true" box="[136,643,636,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="C3BE4D29CB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CD066D80" ID-CoL="5YK5B" authority="C. Z. Shen" authorityName="C. Z. Shen, A" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,550,636,663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bizarre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CE816D81" bold="true" box="[136,417,636,663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Chrysanthemum bizarre</emphasis>
C. Z. Shen
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFD8FFDE6CDA36D80" bold="true" box="[557,643,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DF957C3CB75FFBDFD8FFDE6CDA36D80" box="[557,643,636,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="9C852A2FCB75FFBDFD29FDE6CC2F6D81" box="[651,783,636,663]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[136,245,1820,1846]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,245,1974,2000]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1405,309,1707]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,187,1951]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@6.[151,1436,252,1762]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@7.[151,1436,187,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Line drawing of Chrysanthemum bizarre C. Z. Shen, A: Habit; B: Leaf; C: Capitulum; D: Ray floret; E: Disk floret; F: Disk floret except corolla; G: Achenes. Drawing by Ye Lv." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Chrysanthemum bizarre C. Z. Shen (CSFI 069612)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878266" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878270" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13878266/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13878270/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Figures 4–5</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CA46521CB75FFBDFF2AFD52CD1A682C" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="040136AACB75FFBDFF2AFD52CEC26C17" blockId="5.[136,1451,712,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="7CA9763ACB75FFBDFF75FD52CE066DCB" box="[215,294,712,733]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C67AF848CB75FFBDFE93FD52CE556DCB" box="[305,373,712,733]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Hunan</collectingRegion>
: Zhangjiajie Co., Tianmen Mt., rock crevices on cliff,
<quantity id="C3469B4FCB75FFBDFC3AFD52CB026DCB" box="[920,1058,712,733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7000106ACB75FFBDFB8CFD52CBD76DCB" box="[1070,1271,712,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" value="2019-09-30">September 30, 2019</date>
, L. Wu 19093025 (
<typeStatus id="DB058808CB75FFBDFF66FD76CE3C6C14" box="[196,284,748,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, CSFI!
<typeStatus id="DB058808CB75FFBDFEC4FD76CE8E6C14" box="[358,430,748,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="62AFAE6FCB75FFBDFE15FD76CEF76C17" box="[439,471,748,769]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="040136AACB75FFBDFF2AFCAACFC46CA0" blockId="5.[136,1452,816,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Diagnosis: The plants are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="C3BE4D29CB75FFBDFD21FCAACCB76C5C" authority="var. vestitum" authorityName="var. vestitum (Hemsley" authorityYear="1888" box="[643,919,816,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vestitum" variety="vestitum">
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFD21FCAACC216C5C" box="[643,769,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">C. vestitum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFC98FCABCCB76C5C" box="[826,919,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">vestitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C3BE4D29CB75FFBDFC6DFCAACBD36C5C" box="[975,1267,816,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vestitum" variety="latifolium">
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFC6DFCAACB6E6C5C" box="[975,1102,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">C. vestitum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFB24FCAACBD36C5C" box="[1158,1267,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differ in the following combination of characters: triangular ovate leaves, a long petiole with wings; larger trichomes in the adaxial surface of leaves; flowering scape is branchless and has a solitary capitulum on each stem; outmost phyllaries are leaflike.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="040136AACB75FFBDFF1FFC5ACBC86A55" blockId="5.[136,1452,816,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Description: Herbs, perennial,
<quantity id="C3469B4FCB75FFBDFDBFFC5ACDB16CCD" box="[541,657,960,987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 m</quantity>
tall. The procumbent rhizomes over the ground are long and fragile. The stems are procumbent or pendulous and ascendant at anthesis, solitary, unbranched or rarely 1– or 2–branched, densely pubescent and then becoming sparsely pubescent. The leaves are crowded at stem apex during the vegetative period, and the lower and middle stem leaves are usually withered at anthesis. Middle stem leaves: petiole
<quantity id="C3469B4FCB75FFBDFA99FBB6CA876B51" box="[1339,1447,1068,1095]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
; leaf blade broadly to triangularly ovate, 2.5–3.5×
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, olive, abaxially sparsely appressed pubescent or glabrescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent, grayish green, pinnatifid or inconspicuously divided, and cuneate toward the base. The leaf margins extend downward along the petiole. The distal stem leaves are sessile or subsessile, gradually smaller, and coarsely toothed or lyrate-pinnatipartite. The capitula are solitary, rarely comprised of two, and
<quantity id="C3469B4FCB75FFBDFB1AFB26CA006BC1" box="[1208,1312,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
in diameter. The involucres are cup-shaped; phyllaries in four rows, abaxially densely appressed pubescent, carious margin white, outer ones leaflike, herbaceous, elliptical, coarsely toothed,
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, middle and inner ones linear-lanceolate, or elliptical,
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. Ray floret lamina white, approximately
<quantity id="C3469B4FCB75FFBDFC81FAB2CC536A55" box="[803,883,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
. Achenes approximately
<quantity id="C3469B4FCB75FFBDFB29FAB2CBC46A55" box="[1163,1252,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="040136AACB75FFBDFF1FFAD6CA4C6AB8" blockId="5.[136,1452,816,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Distribution and Habitat:
<taxonomicName id="C3BE4D29CB75FFBDFE47FAD6CD786A70" authorityName="C. Z. Shen, A" authorityYear="2020" box="[485,600,1356,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bizarre">
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFE47FAD6CD786A70" box="[485,600,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">C. bizarre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been observed on Tianmen Mountain, western
<collectingRegion id="C67AF848CB75FFBDFB49FAD7CA186A71" box="[1259,1336,1357,1383]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7CA9763ACB75FFBDFAE5FAD6CAAE6A70" box="[1351,1422,1356,1382]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on rocky cliffs or sometimes in rocky mountain slopes at elevations of
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. The distribution of this species is relatively limited. Moreover, it is one of the few
<taxonomicName id="C3BE4D29CB75FFBDFCB9FA0ECB0B6AB8" box="[795,1067,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFCB9FA0ECCF36AB8" box="[795,979,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Chrysanthemum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that can grow on bare cliffs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="040136AACB75FFBDFF1FFA22CB126AE0" blockId="5.[136,1452,816,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Phenology:
<taxonomicName id="C3BE4D29CB75FFBDFEE6FA22CE946AC4" authorityName="C. Z. Shen, A" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,436,1464,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bizarre">
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFEE6FA22CE946AC4" box="[324,436,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">C. bizarre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a late flowering species compared with other members of the genus. It flowers from late September to middle October and produces fruit in late October to early November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="040136AACB75FFBDFF1FF99ACB866990" blockId="5.[136,1452,816,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Etymology: The specific epithet is derived from the bizarre appearance of plant compared with other species that belong to the
<taxonomicName id="C3BE4D29CB75FFBDFE84F9BECE826928" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[294,418,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFE84F9BECE826928" box="[294,418,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">C. indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="602F4B5BCB75FFBDFDB9F9BECD9D6928" author="Li, J. &amp; Wan, Q. &amp; Guo, Y. P. &amp; Abbott, R. J. &amp; Rao, G. Y." box="[539,701,1572,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" pagination="1031 - 1044" refId="ref3976" refString="Li, J., Wan, Q., Guo, Y. P., Abbott, R. J. &amp; Rao, G. Y. (2014) Should I stay or should I go: biogeographic and evolutionary history of a polyploid complex (Chrysanthemum indicum complex) in response to Pleistocene climate change in China. New Phytologist 201: 1031 - 1044. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / nph. 12585" type="journal article" year="2014">
Li
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFD9CF9BFCD586928" box="[574,632,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). It may also be a member of Sect.
<taxonomicName id="C3BE4D29CB75FFBDFBF6F9BECA8C6928" authority="Shih (1980: 9)" authorityName="Shih" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1980" box="[1108,1452,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Chlorochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36CAEAB8CB75FFBDFBF6F9BECBDE6928" box="[1108,1278,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Chlorochlamys</emphasis>
Shih (1980: 9)
</taxonomicName>
because its leaflike outer-phyllaries. In particular, the procumbent rhizomes of the species grow above ground and are usually slightly lignified that leads them to sometimes appear as if they are sarmentous plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="040136AACB75FFBDFF1FF90ACB7369D8" blockId="5.[136,1452,816,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<materialsCitation id="B4D63CF7CB75FFBDFF1FF90ACB7369D8" collectingDate="2014-10-06" collectorName="J. J. Zhou" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie Co." elevation="1143" location="Tianmen Mt." pageId="5" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hunan">
<typeStatus id="DB058808CB75FFBDFF1FF90ACD0569BC" box="[189,549,1680,1706]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="DB058808CB75FFBDFD91F90ACD8769BC" box="[563,679,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
): —
<collectingCountry id="7CA9763ACB75FFBDFD75F90ACC1269BC" box="[727,818,1680,1706]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C67AF848CB75FFBDFC9EF90BCCAB69BD" box="[828,907,1681,1707]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Hunan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="ED604E26CB75FFBDFC37F90ACB6669BC" box="[917,1094,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Zhangjiajie Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="01616071CB75FFBDFBF3F90ACBC469BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C1787BCCB75FFBDFF2AFDE6CD1A682C:01616071CB75FFBDFBF3F90ACBC469BD" box="[1105,1252,1680,1707]" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie Co." name="Tianmen Mt." pageId="5" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Hunan">Tianmen Mt.</location>
,
<quantity id="C3469B4FCB75FFBDFB52F90ACA6669BD" box="[1264,1350,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="1143.0">
<elevation id="8F93D199CB75FFBDFB52F90ACA6669BD" box="[1264,1350,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="1143.0">1143 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7000106ACB75FFBDFAF3F90ACFFF69D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" value="2014-10-06">
<collectingDate id="6044E982CB75FFBDFAF3F90ACFFF69D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" value="2014-10-06">October 6, 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A94B537CCB75FFBDFF48F92FCE7769D8" box="[234,343,1716,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">J. J. Zhou</collectorName>
14100601(CSFI027294; CSFI027295; CSFI027296; CSFI027297!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="040136AACB75FFBDFF2AF8BBCD1A682C" blockId="5.[136,570,1824,1851]" box="[136,570,1824,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<typeStatus id="DB058808CB75FFBDFF2AF8BBCFE0682D" box="[136,192,1825,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Type</typeStatus>
specimens have been designated:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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