treatments-xml/data/6A/5B/AE/6A5BAE7ADA4CFFD03AAAFEC19DC4FC03.xml

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<mods:title id="E8AF7AFFB8342BA58A53CDE2A197390C">Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="535987C7A329F881F67C171710700BC5">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="400F15F4343E8BBA5D3140908FFB7570">Andréfouët, Serge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1389B8901C762FF4DA666FC1E3D61B38">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9225F524F4C6191C61FFA3614D43F65">Hamel, Mélanie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0218DC713DF81339EF03000FABA29552">Laboute, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE2F729DE5600FFE7F6CA18D5D750155">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6731FD42A63886412FF3FB238FBE5F20">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="B905A800DA4CFFD73AAAFEC19D50FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,322,282,308]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73AAAFEC19D50FEDA" ID-CoL="D89" ID-ENA="30857" box="[151,322,282,308]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFEC19D50FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,322,282,308]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Nemipteridae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFEBA9F94FE94" blockId="91.[151,1436,353,522]" box="[151,902,353,378]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73AAAFEBA9E43FE94" authority="Bleeker, 1858" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,593,353,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Nemipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balinensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFEBA9E43FE94" bold="true" box="[151,593,353,378]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFEBA9D8BFE94" bold="true" box="[151,409,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Nemipterus balinensis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1858)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Balinese threadfin bream
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFE5D9F2CFE2F" blockId="91.[151,1436,353,522]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73B8EFE5E9E2FFE70" bold="true" box="[435,573,389,414]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New record</emphasis>
from Madang and New 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73973FE5E9FB0FE70" box="[846,930,389,414]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, based on specimens collected by W.-J. Chen on 
<date id="964C39ACDA4CFFD73A87FE729D46FE2F" box="[186,340,425,449]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2012-11-20">20 Nov. 2012</date>
, St. PP-6. NTUM material (NTUM 10002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA4CFFD73AAAFE159E20FD0C" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFE159DDAFDE4" blockId="91.[151,1436,353,522]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD7380DFE169E8FFE08" box="[560,669,461,486]" name="Indonesia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD738C0FE159FF2FE08" box="[765,992,461,486]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD738C0FE159F53FE0B" box="[765,833,462,485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Found on mud or sand bottom in the lagoon, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4CFFD73ACCFE2A9D77FDE7" box="[241,357,497,522]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="40.0">
40– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4CFFD73B20FE2A9D77FDE7" box="[285,357,497,522]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFDE29FFEFDBC" blockId="91.[151,1437,569,738]" box="[151,1004,569,594]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFDE29EC7FDBC" bold="true" box="[151,725,569,594]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73AAAFDE29E3CFDBC" authority="Russell" authorityName="Russell" box="[151,558,569,594]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanophrys">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFDE29DC0FDBC" bold="true" box="[151,466,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Parascolopsis melanophrys</emphasis>
Russell
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD7386EFDE29E82FDBC" box="[595,656,569,594]" name="China" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chin</collectingCountry>
, 1996
</emphasis>
—Dwarf monocle bream
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFD859F04FD74" blockId="91.[151,1437,569,738]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73B83FD869E59FD98" bold="true" box="[446,587,605,630]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New record</emphasis>
from Madang and New 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73952FD869FD1FD98" box="[879,963,605,630]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, based on a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen on 
<date id="964C39ACDA4CFFD73AC1FD599D85FD74" box="[252,407,642,666]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2012-11-20">20 Nov. 2012</date>
. NTUM material (NTUM 10011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFD7D9E20FD0C" blockId="91.[151,1437,569,738]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Sabah (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD738B0FD7E9EE8FD50" box="[653,762,677,702]" name="Malaysia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
); West Timor (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73993FD7E9833FD50" box="[942,1057,677,702]" name="Indonesia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
); Madang (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73E95FD7D9983FD50" box="[1192,1425,677,702]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73E95FD7D98FCFD50" box="[1192,1262,678,702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
). Bathydemersal, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4CFFD73B70FD129DDDFD0F" box="[333,463,713,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">
200– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4CFFD73BB8FD129DDDFD0F" box="[389,463,713,738]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">500 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA4CFFD73AAAFCCA9F6EFBA4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFCCA9F87FCC4" blockId="91.[151,1436,785,954]" box="[151,917,785,810]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73AAAFCCA9E63FCC4" ID-CoL="76MWS" authority="Russell, 2001" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,625,785,810]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Pentapodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureofasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFCCA9E63FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,625,785,810]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFCCA9DDDFCC4" bold="true" box="[151,463,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pentapodus aureofasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA4CFFD73BE8FCCA9E63FCC4" author="Russell" box="[469,625,785,810]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refString="Russell, B. C. (2001) Nemipteridae. Threadfin breams (also whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome, pp. 3051 - 3089, pls. 20 - 24." type="journal article" year="2001">Russell, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Yellow-striped whiptail
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFCED9D40FC54" blockId="91.[151,1436,785,954]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73B89FCEE9E2DFCA0" bold="true" box="[436,575,821,846]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 15. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD738BDFC829EFFFC9C" box="[640,749,857,882]" name="Indonesia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD7397CFC829FE8FC9C" box="[833,1018,857,882]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73E0DFC81986DFC9C" box="[1072,1151,858,882]" name="Samoa" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73BB0FCA69DE5FC78" box="[397,503,893,918]" name="Australia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD7380AFCA59EFBFC78" box="[567,745,893,918]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, on coral rubble near coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4CFFD73AAAFC7A9CFDFC57" box="[151,239,929,954]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4CFFD73A89FC7A9CFDFC57" box="[180,239,929,954]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFC329F6EFBA4" blockId="91.[151,1436,1001,1206]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFC329F78FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,874,1001,1026]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73AAAFC329D93FBEC" ID-CoL="76N94" box="[151,385,1001,1026]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Pentapodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caninus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFC329D93FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,385,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pentapodus caninus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73BB2FC329DF1FBEC" ID-CoL="3F3KT" box="[399,483,1001,1026]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73835FC329E48FBEC" ID-CoL="3F3KT" box="[520,602,1001,1026]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1830)
</emphasis>
—Small-toothed whiptail STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by 
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA4CFFD73918FBD6981CFBC8" author="Kailola" box="[805,1038,1037,1062]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock &amp; Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 147)</bibRefCitation>
. KFRS and USNM material; also photographed by A. Berberian, and by P. Laboute on 
<date id="964C39ACDA4CFFD738D1FBE99F6AFBA4" box="[748,888,1074,1098]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2012-12-08">8 Dec. 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA4CFFD03AAAFB8D9DC4FC03" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFB8D9CFDFB58" blockId="91.[151,1436,1001,1206]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73811FB8E9E8BFB80" box="[556,665,1109,1134]" name="Indonesia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD738C9FB8E9FA0FB80" box="[756,946,1109,1134]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73EB7FB8D98DFFB83" box="[1162,1229,1110,1133]" name="Japan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73AAAFBA29CECFB7C" box="[151,254,1145,1170]" name="Australia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73B04FBA19DFEFB7C" box="[313,492,1145,1170]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in silty coral reef areas and lagoon habitats, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4CFFD73F03FBA2998AFB7F" box="[1342,1432,1145,1170]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="3.0">
3– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4CFFD73F67FBA2998AFB7F" box="[1370,1432,1145,1170]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFB3E9F5EFB10" blockId="91.[151,1436,1253,1458]" box="[151,844,1253,1278]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73AAAFB3E9E25FB10" authority="Bloch, 1791" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,567,1253,1278]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Pentapodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trivittatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFB3E9E25FB10" bold="true" box="[151,567,1253,1278]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFB3E9D81FB10" bold="true" box="[151,403,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pentapodus trivittatus</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1791)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Three-striped whiptail
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFAD19DC7FA84" blockId="91.[151,1436,1253,1458]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73B84FAD29E56FACC" bold="true" box="[441,580,1289,1314]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 14, CTR 17, CTR 27; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen at Madang Resort. NTUM and WAM material (NTUM 10094; WAM P.29624-030).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFAAD9F8FFA5C" blockId="91.[151,1436,1253,1458]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73816FAAE9E8AFA60" box="[555,664,1397,1422]" name="Indonesia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Caroline and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD739B6FAAE985BFA60" box="[907,1097,1397,1422]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Solomon islands</collectingCountry>
, north to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73E8BFAAE992AFA60" box="[1206,1336,1397,1422]" name="Philippines" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in pairs, in coastal coral reef and lagoon habitats, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4CFFD738DCFA419F2BFA5F" box="[737,825,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4CFFD738C0FA419F2BFA5F" box="[765,825,1434,1458]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAFA3A9F47FA14" blockId="91.[151,1436,1505,1746]" box="[151,853,1505,1530]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73AAAFA3A9E00FA14" authority="Bloch, 1793" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,530,1505,1530]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFA3A9E00FA14" bold="true" box="[151,530,1505,1530]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAFA3A9D7CFA14" bold="true" box="[151,366,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scolopsis bilineata</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1793)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Two-lined monocle bream
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAF9DD9FD4F988" blockId="91.[151,1436,1505,1746]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73B84F9DE9E56F9F0" bold="true" box="[441,580,1541,1566]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 32, CTR 36; also photographed by A. Berberian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAF9A99829F93C" blockId="91.[151,1436,1505,1746]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD7380FF9AA9E88F964" box="[562,666,1649,1674]" name="Maldives" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD738E4F9AA9F58F964" box="[729,842,1649,1674]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73991F9AA9875F964" box="[940,1127,1649,1674]" name="Micronesia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73E98F9AA98DDF964" box="[1189,1231,1649,1674]" name="Fiji" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73BF3F94E9E27F940" box="[462,565,1685,1710]" name="Australia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD7393AF94E9F5DF940" box="[775,847,1685,1710]" name="Iceland" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Island</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in sand-rubble areas adjacent to coral reefs. Juveniles mimic 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73864F9629F60F93F" box="[601,882,1721,1746]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammistes">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73864F9629F60F93F" box="[601,882,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Meiacanthus grammistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4CFFD739BDF9629FCAF93F" box="[896,984,1721,1746]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4CFFD739A1F9629FCAF93F" box="[924,984,1721,1746]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAF8DA9F6AF8F4" blockId="91.[151,1437,1793,2034]" box="[151,888,1793,1818]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD73AAAF8DA9E33F8F4" authority="Lacepede, 1802" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,545,1793,1818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAF8DA9E33F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,545,1793,1818]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD73AAAF8DA9D42F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,336,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scolopsis ciliata</emphasis>
(Lacepède, 1802)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Whitestreak monocle bream
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAF8FD9D54F868" blockId="91.[151,1437,1793,2034]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4CFFD7390AF8FE9811F8D0" box="[823,1027,1829,1854]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4CFFD7390AF8FE9811F8D0" box="[823,1027,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scolopsis ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA4CFFD73E06F8FE998AF8D0" author="Parenti" box="[1083,1432,1829,1854]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 319)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens photographed at St. CTR 19; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen at Madang Resort. CAS, NTUM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4CFFD73AAAF8499DFCF81C" blockId="91.[151,1437,1793,2034]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Sea east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD7391DF84A9F8CF844" box="[800,926,1937,1962]" name="Philippines" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD739EBF8499827F847" box="[982,1077,1938,1961]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73B20F86E9D96F820" box="[285,388,1973,1998]" name="Australia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4CFFD73B83F86D9E63F820" box="[446,625,1973,1998]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, on sand bottom adjacent to coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4CFFD73F02F86E998AF823" box="[1343,1432,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4CFFD73F66F86E998AF823" box="[1371,1432,1973,1998]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFF4C9F8BFF5E" blockId="92.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,921,151,176]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03AAAFF4C9E6BFF5E" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,633,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFF4C9E6BFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,633,151,176]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFF4C9D4AFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,344,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scolopsis lineata</emphasis>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Striped monocle bream
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFF679EA9FEAE" blockId="92.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03B89FF679E2CFF3B" bold="true" box="[436,574,188,213]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Sea east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03901FF049FE5FF16" box="[828,1015,223,248]" name="Micronesia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and New 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03E45FF0498DEFF16" box="[1144,1228,223,248]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03B87FEDF9E33FEF3" box="[442,545,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD0386AFEDE9F1AFEF3" box="[599,776,260,285]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, on sand bottoms adjacent to coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4BFFD03BC2FEF39E45FED1" box="[511,599,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
1– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4BFFD03824FEF39E45FED1" box="[537,599,296,320]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFEB49F92FE3E" blockId="92.[151,1437,367,752]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFEB49F92FE66" bold="true" box="[151,896,367,392]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03AAAFEB49D84FE66" box="[151,406,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFEB49D84FE66" bold="true" box="[151,406,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scolopsis margaritifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03B98FEB49DEBFE66" box="[421,505,367,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03822FEB49E60FE66" box="[543,626,367,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1830)
</emphasis>
—Pearly monocle bream STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03B84FE4F9E56FE43" bold="true" box="[441,580,404,429]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 5, CTR 13B. USNM material (USNM 227589, 228671, 335648).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFE079CFDFDD3" blockId="92.[151,1437,367,752]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Sea east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD0397DFE079FACFE1B" box="[832,958,476,501]" name="Philippines" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD039C2FE06984CFE1A" box="[1023,1118,477,500]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, north to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03EE5FE07993FFE1B" box="[1240,1325,476,501]" name="Taiwan" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03B3CFE249D79FDF6" box="[257,363,511,536]" name="Australia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, on sand bottoms adjacent to coastal or lagoon coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4BFFD03F01FE24998AFDF9" box="[1340,1432,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4BFFD03F65FE24998AFDF9" box="[1368,1432,511,536]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFD9C9CCFFD46" blockId="92.[151,1437,367,752]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFD9C9F7EFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,876,583,608]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03AAAFD9C9D90FD8E" box="[151,386,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporalis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFD9C9D90FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,386,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scolopsis temporalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03BACFD9C9DF7FD8E" box="[401,485,583,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03836FD9C9E4CFD8E" box="[523,606,583,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1830)
</emphasis>
—Rainbow monocle bream STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03B83FDB79E5EFD6B" bold="true" box="[446,588,620,645]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed by G. R. Allen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFD6F98E8FD1E" blockId="92.[151,1437,367,752]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD038AAFD6F9F16FD23" box="[663,772,692,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and New 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD039BBFD6F9FC5FD23" box="[902,983,692,717]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Guinea</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03E00FD6F9875FD23" box="[1085,1127,692,717]" name="Fiji" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, south to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03EDFFD6E998AFD23" box="[1250,1432,692,717]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, in sand-rubble areas adjacent to coastal or lagoon coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4BFFD03E02FD039885FD01" box="[1087,1175,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4BFFD03E66FD039885FD01" box="[1115,1175,728,752]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFCC49FA3FCD6" blockId="92.[151,1436,799,1005]" box="[151,945,799,824]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA4BFFD03AAAFCC49E50FCD6" authority="Gunther, 1872" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,578,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenochrous">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFCC49E50FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,578,799,824]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03AAAFCC49D82FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,400,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scolopsis xenochrous</emphasis>
Günther, 1872
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Pearl-streaked monocle bream
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFC9F9DE2FC6E" blockId="92.[151,1436,799,1005]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA4BFFD03B84FC9F9E56FCB3" bold="true" box="[441,580,836,861]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 8, CTR 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA4BFFD03AAAFC579DC4FC03" blockId="92.[151,1436,799,1005]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03809FC579E8EFC4B" box="[564,668,908,933]" name="Maldives" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD038E6FC579F5FFC4B" box="[731,845,908,933]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD0398DFC57983CFC4B" box="[944,1070,908,933]" name="Philippines" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03E53FC579922FC4B" box="[1134,1328,908,933]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA4BFFD03822FC749E9BFC26" box="[543,649,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, in rubble areas of coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA4BFFD03B27FC0F9D60FC02" box="[282,370,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">
5– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA4BFFD03B0BFC0F9D60FC02" box="[310,370,980,1005]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>