140 lines
18 KiB
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140 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="EA7D74B5E5CE79465EE00E6CAA4BAB1A" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2017-0013" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4586329" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614969446808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rosina, Valentina V. & Rummel, Michael" docDate="2017" docId="6A2A81616561FFA0340A2FC28A6DFC99" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.73.3-4.227-235.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 73 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2017-0013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vespertilio LINNAEUS 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="9613F9196562FFA3353E2B148E2AFF96" masterDocTitle="The New Early Miocene Bat Records From The Molasse Sites Of South Germany" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698881370495" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0F4B22AB23866B45C0228E6C93BBE40">
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<mods:title id="4D7D4BD328FAD8A92D526EC9D0AF6F9F">The New Early Miocene Bat Records From The Molasse Sites Of South Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="589B35FAF416F403ECF9DDAB8CDBB8A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0B2DC1125D2A76F16C13D4F56E88D64D">Rosina, Valentina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EFB4B6E10D825146BDFB45A20F1E9D4">Borissiak Paleontological Institute RAS, Profsouznaya str., 123, 117997 Moscow, Russia; e-mail: ros @ paleo. ru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="699E977B40870BAB984CDEEA4F6F0D7B">Rummel, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="679786069D2EFE44F1C4AEF03C03487D">The Natural Museum of city of Augsburg, Im Thäle 3, D- 86152 Augsburg, Germany; e-mail: Michael. Rummel @ augsburg. de. * corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8313DFFC7F66CB57C75C2BC67DBBADE7" type="email">ummel@augsburg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="875E39C768DC33B3975EF852EFA665DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BCD083F6C885E7651C5F1BD6729D50A4">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C247B1D34B902E093A281861E9363EC4">
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<mods:date id="FB54F2FD588C8930C65533EAE352C9FE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40FF427B870CAFCD2BA68A47E6FDDFC7">73</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4770C697CE0C8CF1FFF9A9B723433438">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A1940DED88D00148E2A4723667DC3480">http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2017-0013</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="6095D1EAD651393F6FCBEA62B210AE7D" type="DOI">10.2478/if-2017-0013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08C1AE5210D890D1A903FD6E068A8AD1" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A2A81616561FFA0340A2FC28A6DFC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A2A81616561FFA0340A2FC28A6DFC99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2A81616561FFA0340A2FC28A6DFC99" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection id="AA9963FC6561FFA0340A2FC28C34FB7B" box="[308,542,1237,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E23C30776561FFA0340A2FC28C34FB7B" blockId="3.[308,542,1237,1261]" box="[308,542,1237,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="B974871B6561FFA0340A2FC28C34FB7B" box="[308,542,1237,1261]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA0340A2FC28C34FB7B" bold="true" box="[308,542,1237,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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cf.
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<taxonomicName id="25834BF46561FFA034682FC18FE0FB7B" ID-CoL="86JY" authorityName="LINNAEUS" authorityYear="1758" box="[342,458,1237,1261]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA034682FC18FE0FB7B" bold="true" box="[342,458,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Vespertilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sp. n.)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA9963FC6561FFA034552FE28A6DFC99" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E23C30776561FFA034552FE28FC2FA9B" blockId="3.[363,488,1270,1293]" box="[363,488,1270,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<figureCitation id="7AB82CF26561FFA034552FE28FC2FA9B" box="[363,488,1270,1293]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="2.[147,228,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[522,899,517,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Text-fig. 1. a – cf. Hesperoptenus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-1, Rembach, occlusal view; b – cf. Vespertilio (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959XXVIII630-2, Rembach; c – Submyotodon petersbuchensis, fragment of right dentary with m3, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-3, Rembach, occlusal view; d – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left m3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch10, Forsthart, occlusal view; e – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch1, Forsthart, occlusal view; f – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right M2, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch2, Forsthart, occlusal view; g – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left M3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch3, Forsthart, occlusal view; h – Myotis sp., left m1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch9, Forsthart, occlusal view; i – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII- Ch8, Forsthart; j – M. cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch7, Forsthart; k – cf. Miostrellus sp., right C sup., BSP 1959XXVII-Ch4, Forsthart; l – Myotis sp., left C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch5, Forsthart; m – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch6, Forsthart; 1 – lingual view, 2 – occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4586331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4586331/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Text-fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E23C30776561FFA035AE2E318C97FACA" blockId="3.[106,744,1317,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">M a t e r i a l a n d m e a s u r e m e n t s. Rembach, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-2, the right C sup. 0.93 × 0.78 × 1.60.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E23C30776561FFA035AE2E618E8DF9BA" blockId="3.[106,746,1397,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">D e s c r i p t i o n. The upper canine is small and slender; triangular in cross-section with a damaged lingual cingulum. The crown has a well-developed concave disto-lingual face, and only the lingual and distal crests. The anterolingual cingulum is well developed and forms a narrow lingual talon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E23C30776561FFA035AE2D508F2BF86D" blockId="3.[106,745,1604,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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C o m p a r i s o n. It exhibits all features typical for vespertilionid bats, and shares the most typical features of upper canines of
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<taxonomicName id="25834BF46561FFA0346A2D978FEDF90D" authorityName="LINNAEUS" authorityYear="1758" box="[340,455,1667,1691]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA0346A2D978FEDF90D" box="[340,455,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Vespertilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA037392D978C4FF90D" box="[519,613,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Nyctalus</emphasis>
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species: 1) triangular cross-section; 2) a wide concave distolingual face; 3) appearance of the lingual and distal crests only; 4) an expansion of the anterolingual part of the cingulum, which forms a narrow thickening. Unfortunately, part of the lingual cingulum of the Rembach fossil is damaged, so the presence of small cuspids on its anterolingual part, as in
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<taxonomicName id="25834BF46561FFA035542C778EF7F8ED" authorityName="LINNAEUS" authorityYear="1758" box="[106,221,1891,1915]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA035542C778EF7F8ED" box="[106,221,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Vespertilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is obscured. The Rembach upper canine differs from those of
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<taxonomicName id="25834BF46561FFA034392C978FABF80D" authorityName="RACHL" authorityYear="1983" box="[263,385,1923,1947]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miostrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA034392C978FABF80D" box="[263,385,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Miostrellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, due to the presence of a visible expansion of the lingual cingulum, and in a more concave lingual face of the crown (e.g., compare with
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866561FFA0375A2CD08EBFF86D" author="Rachl, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="230" refId="ref9053" refString="Rachl, R. (1983): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus den mittelmiozanen Kalken des Nordlingers Rieses (Suddeutschland); PhD thesis. - MS, University of Munich, Germany, 285 pp. (copy in library of The Natural Museum of city of Augsburg)" type="book" year="1983">Rachl 1983: 229</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 70c).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E23C30776561FFA036642B8C8A6DFC99" blockId="3.[820,1463,151,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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The upper canine of
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA031012B838AB6FF39" box="[1087,1180,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Nyctalus</emphasis>
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shows a more developed anterolingual thickening of the cingulum, and frequently tends to have a second tip on the cutting edge of its crown. The fossil upper canine of Rembach does not share these morphological traits, but shows most of the above-listed morphological features of
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<taxonomicName id="25834BF46561FFA031522A238AF4FED9" authorityName="LINNAEUS" authorityYear="1758" box="[1132,1246,311,335]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA031522A238AF4FED9" box="[1132,1246,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Vespertilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. If this Rembach specimen would indeed belong to that clade, then it would represent by far the oldest record of the genus. The few other fossil records of
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<taxonomicName id="25834BF46561FFA036DD2A838A7FFE39" authorityName="LINNAEUS" authorityYear="1758" box="[995,1109,407,431]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA036DD2A838A7FFE39" box="[995,1109,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Vespertilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBC4511E6561FFA031652A8C8AB8FE39" box="[1115,1170,408,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are much younger. Besides the Pliocene records (
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA0317E2AAC8AC1FE59" box="[1088,1259,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">V. villanyiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866561FFA031C02AAC8B85FE59" author="Horacek, I." box="[1278,1455,440,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="131 - 133" refId="ref8495" refString="Horacek, I. (1997): Comments on Vespertilio majori Kormos, 1934. - Vespertilio, 2: 131 - 133." type="journal article" year="1997">HORÁČEK, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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, Villány 3,
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<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76561FFA036972ACC8A2DFE79" box="[937,1031,472,495]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, MN 17;
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866561FFA0314D2ACC8B24FE79" author="Horacek, I." box="[1139,1294,472,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="131 - 133" refId="ref8495" refString="Horacek, I. (1997): Comments on Vespertilio majori Kormos, 1934. - Vespertilio, 2: 131 - 133." type="journal article" year="1997">Horáček 1997</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76561FFA030702ACC8BA4FE79" box="[1358,1422,472,495]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="25834BF46561FFA030A12ACC8A00FD99" authority="(PETERS, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="PETERS" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA030A12ACC8DA2FD99" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">V. sinensis</emphasis>
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(PETERS, 1880)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Bilike,
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<collectingRegion id="2047FE956561FFA031412AEC8B0CFD99" box="[1151,1318,504,527]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76561FFA030112AEC8B5BFD99" box="[1327,1393,504,527]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
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, ~MN 14;
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866561FFA03662290C8A16FDB9" author="Qiu, Z. & Storch, G." box="[860,1084,536,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="137 - 229" refId="ref8992" refString="Qiu, Z., Storch, G. (2000): The early Pliocene micromammalian fauna of Bilike, Inner Mongolia, China (Mammalia: Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Rodentia, Lagomorpha). - Senckenbergiana lethaea, 80 (1): 137 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03043669" type="journal article" year="2000">Qiu and Storch 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), a single dentary fragment of
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA03040290C8BB8FDB9" box="[1406,1426,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">V.</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656561FFA0360A29238D93FDD9" box="[820,953,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">villanyiensis</emphasis>
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was described from the Late Turolian of
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<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76561FFA03052292C8B99FDD9" box="[1388,1459,568,591]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(MN 12–13, Morskaya 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866561FFA0316F294C8B0FFDF9" author="Rossina, V. V. & Kruskop, S. V. & Tesakov, A. S. & Titov, V. V." box="[1105,1317,600,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="125 - 133" refId="ref9163" refString="Rossina, V. V., Kruskop, S. V., Tesakov, A. S., Titov, V. V. (2006): The First Record of Late Miocene Bat from European Russia. - Acta zoologica cracoviensia, A, 49 (1 - 2): 125 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / 000000006783995535" type="journal article" year="2006">Rossina et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), and several isolated teeth (
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866561FFA036E9296C8B08FD19" author="Rosina, V. V. & Sinitsa, M. V." box="[983,1314,632,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref9293" refString="Rosina, V. V., Sinitsa, M. V. (2014): Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Turolian of Ukraine: phylogenetic and biostratigraphic considerations. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 272 (2): 147 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0077 - 7749 / 2014 / 0403" type="journal article" year="2014">Rosina and Sinitsa 2014: 156</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 3) from the Late Turolian of
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<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76561FFA0312F298C8A4DFD39" box="[1041,1127,664,687]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(MN 12, Egorovka 1, Palievo) were reported. All these fossil forms are considerably larger than the fossil from Rembach (compare with
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866561FFA0300929CC8DDBFC99" author="Rosina, V. V. & Sinitsa, M. V." pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref9293" refString="Rosina, V. V., Sinitsa, M. V. (2014): Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Turolian of Ukraine: phylogenetic and biostratigraphic considerations. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 272 (2): 147 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0077 - 7749 / 2014 / 0403" type="journal article" year="2014">Rosina and Sinitsa 2014: 154</bibRefCitation>
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, tab. 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |