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<document id="806477011300397939B8DEB0C4275D63" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.238.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30c1c7b1-db98-407b-9694-239c1d9dd243" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399630" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1458887842333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo, José F. A. Baumgratz &amp; Cássio Van Den Berg" docDate="2015" docId="F10187B5F14A327CC5BCCE659CCD1942" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa238.1.001-039.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 238 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Koellensteinia carraoensis Garay &amp; Dunst." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="0D38FFCDF1453273C534CD1B99551F06" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies in the Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1695240587032" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24C7A2BB33849092CE35A2976F3A8359">
<mods:title id="2A62CFE5C70C25748ED5D0A56F2AA482">Taxonomic studies in the Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8406348F7C5526F48A94D3A1E2A45DBF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7F0DA8B448821C95FC7121B2ED012A49">Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B89F37BE5949A4EC1C64102290933F4C">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69CB5C97D63A34F5D01379A3AF291DAB" type="email">meneguzzotec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="924C0D2B4AC7DE0535CAA447A4A1E9DE">José F. A. Baumgratz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE9D0A6FC28861F2540EE8C3C9132BB7">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F812B19A1A2C36F1B1E4895BF7CD1555">Cássio Van Den Berg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9500D7166A72BCCE4B8E14896532D3F">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina, s. n., 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5E5563C4B8049F11F09AE58E8F952B6D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D56F06DACA1A38D61C9FA6BC272D0F59">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7B7D73D2E9F62074BE4F1809A1FD438">2015-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="943E0E31D5D5AD694F79595AA133FF70">238</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="108216E34FD22F3BD00A652639B1C1D7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8DA92C88C9D22E1490021BA120D7863E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.238.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F10187B5F14A327CC5BCCE659CCD1942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779895" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121065262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10187B5F14A327CC5BCCE659CCD1942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10187B5F14A327CC5BCCE659CCD1942" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC5BCCE659D691C9F" box="[136,1084,893,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCE659D691C9F" blockId="15.[136,1452,893,956]" box="[136,1084,893,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
3.1.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC58CCE669BC81C9F" ID-CoL="3RBSS" authority="Garay &amp; Dunst." authorityName="Garay &amp; Dunst." box="[184,669,893,921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carraoensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC58CCE6698BD1C9E" bold="true" box="[184,488,893,920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia carraoënsis</emphasis>
Garay &amp; Dunst.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14A327CC78ACE659D6C1C9F" author="Dunsterville, G. C. K. &amp; Garay, L. A." bookContentInfo="463 pp." box="[702,1081,894,921]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsch, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref27515" refString="Dunsterville, G. C. K. &amp; Garay, L. A. (1976) Venezuelan orchids illustrated 6. Deutsch, London, 463 pp." title="Venezuelan orchids illustrated 6" type="book" year="1976">Dunsterville &amp; Garay (1976: 166)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC175CE649D771CBA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC175CE649D771CBA" blockId="15.[136,1452,893,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Type:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC1B5CE649DC81C9F" bold="true" box="[1153,1181,895,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"></emphasis>
VENEZUELA. Bolívar: River Carrao, September 1955,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC4D8CEB99BFD1CBA" box="[492,680,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dunsterville 306</emphasis>
(holotype AMES 4456!).
<figureCitation id="E1932A26F14A327CC6F9CEB99D771CBA" box="[973,1058,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Koellensteinia carraoënsis. B. Koellensteinia graminea. C. Koellensteinia hyacinthoides. D. Koellensteinia florida, plant in situ. E. Manually opened flower of K. eburnea. F. Flower. G. Plant in situ. H. Koellensteinia tricolor. A C. By K. Senghas, available through Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbarium Jeny Renz. D E. Meneguzzo 861 (RB). F G. Meneguzzo 973 (RB). D G. By Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo. H. Pessoa 1152 (RB), by Edlley M. Pessoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399738/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC5BCCEF59A091B02" box="[136,860,1006,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCCEF59A091B02" blockId="15.[136,860,1006,1028]" box="[136,860,1006,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC5BCCEF598861B02" authority="Pabst" authorityName="Pabst" box="[136,467,1006,1028]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC5BCCEF598CD1B05" box="[136,408,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia surinamensis</emphasis>
Pabst
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC4E9CEF59B611B05" box="[477,564,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in sched.</emphasis>
Original material:
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC7D0CEF59BA91B05" bold="true" box="[740,764,1006,1027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"></emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC5BCC9289A181B4A" box="[136,845,1074,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC5BCC9289A181B4A" blockId="15.[136,1452,1074,1605]" box="[136,845,1074,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC5BCC928987B1B4B" bold="true" box="[136,302,1075,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named after Río Carrao, in Venezuelan Guyana.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC589C94E9BFB1BBF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC589C94E9BFB1BBF" blockId="15.[136,1452,1074,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC589C94E9B781B76" bold="true" box="[189,557,1109,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Selected material examined:—</emphasis>
FRENCH GUIANA. Cayenne: Mont Saint Marcel, 24 July 2002,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC023C94C985E1B92" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">De Granville et al. 15450</emphasis>
(K, P, U); Montagne des Nouragues, 28 March 1988,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC656C9619ABE1B92" box="[866,1003,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sarthou 244</emphasis>
(P). SURINAME. Sipaliwini, 16 March 1949,
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC5FAC9849B561BBE" box="[206,515,1182,1209]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lanjouw &amp; Lindeman 2748</emphasis>
(AMES, P, U).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC589C9DA98AD1A07" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC589C9DA98AD1A07" blockId="15.[136,1452,1074,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC589C9DA98201BDA" bold="true" box="[189,373,1217,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Venezuela, Suriname, French Guyana and northern Brazil: Amapá. TDWG code: 82 FRG-OO SUR-OO VEN-OO 84 BRN-AP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC589C8129A881AB2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC589C8129A881AB2" blockId="15.[136,1452,1074,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC589C81298BD1A23" bold="true" box="[189,488,1289,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC4DDC8119A4D1A22" box="[489,792,1290,1316]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carraoensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC4DDC8119A4D1A22" box="[489,792,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia carraoënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by medium-sized plants (4060 cm tall) and differs of
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC41DC83498B21A4E" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1925" box="[297,487,1326,1352]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyacinthoides">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC41DC83498B21A4E" box="[297,487,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. hyacinthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by inflorescence subequal in size to the leaf blade and erect vs. shorter than half the length of the leaf blade and arched, flowers whitish to yellow vs. yellow, petals with distal margin slightly erose vs. entire, lip lateral lobes with margin entire vs. erose, lip midlobe length longer than lateral lobes length vs. shorter, and lateral lobes of clinandrium extending beyond midlobe vs. not so extending.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B26528F14A327CC589C8A49CCD1942" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="791736A3F14A327CC589C8A49CCD1942" blockId="15.[136,1452,1074,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC589C8A49BCF1ADF" bold="true" box="[189,666,1469,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
For a long time Pabst identified this species as
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC1F4C8A49C221ADE" authorityName="Pabst" box="[1216,1399,1471,1496]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC1F4C8A49C221ADE" box="[1216,1399,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but never published this name. Here we cite it for first time, although it was not possible to find the material upon which it was based.
<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F14A327CC429CB1D9B1F1926" box="[285,586,1542,1568]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Koellensteinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carraoensis">
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC429CB1D9B1F1926" box="[285,586,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koellensteinia carraoënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species widespread along the Guyana Shield in
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC1C3CB1D99961942" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">floresta de terra firme</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F14A327CC5E6CB3198971942" author="Carnevali, G. &amp; Christenson, E. &amp; Foldats, E. &amp; Ramirez-Morillo, I. M. &amp; Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Vargas, C. A. &amp; Werkhoven, M." box="[210,450,1578,1604]" editor="Funk, V." journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="118 - 149" part="55" refId="ref26728" refString="Carnevali, G., Christenson, E., Foldats, E., Ramirez-Morillo, I. M., Romero-Gonzalez, G. A., Vargas, C. A. &amp; Werkhoven, M. (2007) Orchidaceae. In: Funk, V., Holowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. &amp; Alexander, S. N. (Eds.) Checklist of the plants of the Guianas Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 118 - 149." title="Orchidaceae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Checklist of the plants of the Guianas Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)" year="2007">
Carnevali
<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F14A327CC473CB3098D51942" box="[327,384,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), but Romero-González (2003) considered it to be endemic to Río Carrao in Venezuela.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>