treatments-xml/data/D8/B7/94/D8B7948D117C8EE2DE287A6B2964F6FA.xml
2024-06-21 12:53:42 +02:00

169 lines
13 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.20805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4002c5c9-afcb-411c-9174-267326baf1cc" ID-PMC="PMC5935770" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-753-107" ID-PubMed="29736139" ID-ZBK="3C5D2399EB834572964A6EF7058C4C9C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-753-107" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 753" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of the spider genus Plato and the new genus Cuacuba from caves of the states of Pará and Minas Gerais, Brazil (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" checkinTime="1524897282029" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prete, Pedro H., Cizauskas, Igor &amp; Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2018" docId="D8B7948D117C8EE2DE287A6B2964F6FA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 753: 107-162" docOrigin="ZooKeys 753" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.20805" docTitle="Cuacuba morrodopilar Prete, Cizauskas &amp; Brescovit, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="709CAEE8-D109-4A9A-BC3D-0BF2DCA64054" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="EE15CF754050D152FFB05433FFDA2559" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the spider genus Plato and the new genus Cuacuba from caves of the states of Para and Minas Gerais, Brazil (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1668165732989" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of the spider genus Plato and the new genus Cuacuba from caves of the states of Para and Minas Gerais, Brazil (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prete, Pedro H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cizauskas, Igor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>753</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>107</mods:start>
<mods:end>162</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.20805</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.20805</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-753-107</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3C5D2399EB834572964A6EF7058C4C9C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3C5D2399EB834572964A6EF7058C4C9C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143706415" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:709CAEE8-D109-4A9A-BC3D-0BF2DCA64054" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8B7948D117C8EE2DE287A6B2964F6FA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="40" pageNumber="147">
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/709CAEE8-D109-4A9A-BC3D-0BF2DCA64054" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Cuacuba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuacuba morrodopilar" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrodopilar">Cuacuba morrodopilar</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="40" pageNumber="147">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 14, 15, 17
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="147" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">
Male holotype and female paratype from Cave MP_07 (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-19.258333">19°15'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.37639">43°22'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), Morro do Pilar, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 12-24/IX/2011, Equipe Carste coll., deposited in IBSP 174389; Paratypes: male and female (IBSP 174387); one female (MZSP 70928); one female (MPEG 32026), 13-17/II/2012, all with same of data of holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">
Brazil, Minas Gerais: Morro do Pilar, Cave MP_06 (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-19.249445">19°14'58&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.352497">43°21'09&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 3♀, 12-24/IX/2011 (IBSP 174383-174384); 3♀, 12-24/IX/2011, J. Mascarenhas coll. (IBSP 174385, IBSP 174394); 1♂ 3♀, 13-17/II/2012 (IBSP 174395, IBSP 174400); Cave MP_07 (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-19.258333">19°15'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-43.37639">43°22'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 2♂ 8♀, 12-24/IX/2011 Equipe Carste coll. (IBSP 174387-IBSP174392); 15♀, 13-17/II/2012, (IBSP 174396-174399) all collected by Equipe Carste; 1♂ 7♀, 12-24/IX/2011, J. Mascarenhas coll. (IBSP 174386- IBSP 174389, IBSP 174393).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">
Male of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. morrodopilar" pageId="40" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="morrodopilar">C. morrodopilar</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mariana" pageId="40" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="mariana">C. mariana</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by the anterior conductor apophysis with flattened tip (Fig. 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
) and by the median apophysis with protruding and recurve tip, darkened (Fig. 14D, F, H). Females can be distinguished by the posterior margin of epigynal plate in
<normalizedToken originalValue="“U”">&quot;U&quot;</normalizedToken>
shape, with very remarkable distally notched transversal groove (Fig. 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="40" pageNumber="147">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">
Figure 14.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Cuacuba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuacuba morrodopilar" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrodopilar">Cuacuba morrodopilar</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C male palp, ventral view D male palp, ventral view (SEM) E detail of the lower conductor apophysis tip (SEM) F, G, H male palp, expanded (F, ventral view G dorsal view, H, retrolateral view). Abbreviations: ACA anterior conductor apophysis; C conductor; CA conductor apophysis; E embolus; EA embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis; O embolic opening; PCA posterior conductor apophysis; ST subtegulum; T tegulum. Scale bars: A 0.9; B 1.1; C,
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
0.2; D 0.1; E 0.04 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="40" pageNumber="147">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">
Figure 15.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Cuacuba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuacuba morrodopilar" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrodopilar">Cuacuba morrodopilar</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A female epigynum, ventral view B female epigynum, dorsal view, clarified (LM) C female epigynum, ventral view (SEM) D female epigynum, ventral view with plate removed (SEM) E female epigynum, dorsal (drawing). Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CO copulatory opening; TG transversal groove; FD fertilization ducts; S spermathecae. Scale bars: A, 0.9; B 0.13; C, D 0.1; E 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="40" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="147">
Male (holotype IBSP 174389). Cephalothorax and sternum brown. Chelicerae, endites and labium brownish. Legs light brown. Abdomen grayish. Total length: 1.68. Carapace: 0.91 long. Clypeus 0.18 high. Sternum 0.4 long, 0.33 wide. Eye measurements: AME: 0.06; ALE-PLE: grouped, 0.06 each; PME-PME: separated by 1 PME (0.06 each). Legs: I femur 0.77/ patella 0.35/ tibia 0.67/ metatarsus 0.48/ tarsus 0.44/ total 2.7. II 0.75/ 0.33/ 0.65/ 0.38/ 0.4/ 2.51. III 0.48/ 0.26/ 0.36/ 0.32/ 0.31/ 1.73. IV 0.63/ 0.28/ 0.46/ 0.35/ 0.3/ 2.02. Anterior conductor apophysis longer and thinner than posterior one (Fig. 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="CH">C-H</normalizedToken>
). Abdomen: 0.81 long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="41" pageNumber="148">
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="148" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
(paratype IBSP 174389). Coloration as in male. Total length: 1.8. Carapace: 0.9 long. Clypeus 0.18 high. Sternum 0.51 long, 0.48 wide. Eye measurements: AME: 0.07; ALE-PLE: grouped, 0.06 each; PME-PME: separated by 1 PME (0.07 each). Legs: I femur 1.07/ patella 0.45/ tibia 0.75/ metatarsus 0.61/ tarsus 0.48/ total
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="149" start="start">3.36</pageBreakToken>
. II 0.92/ 0.46/ 0.61/ 0.45/ 0.44/ 2.88. III 0.58/ 0.3/ 0.42/ 0.37/ 0.36/ 2.03. IV 0.76/ 0.3/ 0.54/ 0.44/ 0.35/ 2.39. Epigynal plate larger than long, with long bristles (Fig. 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
). Spermathecae connate (Fig. 15B,
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
). Abdomen: 1.24 long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="150" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="150">
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="150" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="150">2 males: total length: 1.3-1.7; carapace: 0.75-0.91; femur 1: 0.77-0.9; 10 females: total length: 1.78-2.8; carapace: 0.75-1.05; femur I: 1-1.25.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="150">Known only from the type locality, Morro do Pilar, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fig. 17).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="43" pageNumber="150">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="150">
Figure 16. Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Plato" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plato ferriferus" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferriferus">Plato ferriferus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (diamond),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. striatus" pageId="43" pageNumber="150" rank="species" species="striatus">P. striatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (triangle) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. novalima" pageId="43" pageNumber="150" rank="species" species="novalima">P. novalima</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (square) in states of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
and Minas Gerais, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="43" pageNumber="150">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="150">
Figure 17. Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Cuacuba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuacuba mariana" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariana">Cuacuba mariana</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (circle) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. morrodopilar" pageId="43" pageNumber="150" rank="species" species="morrodopilar">C. morrodopilar</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (star) in state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>