865 lines
104 KiB
XML
865 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document id="F94C1CB41661790CD4363986BFF3DDD0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141764" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1689234199257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Toolmal, Nopparut, Suddee, Somran, Culham, Alastair, Utteridge, Timothy M. A. & Schuiteman, André" docDate="2023" docId="D62787BA2060FFB72C95130AFED04756" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.601.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 601 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Thrixspermum simile Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge 2023, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="2A1EFFC22073FFAE2C1D1144FFAF463A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Thrixspermum (Orchidaceae: Aeridinae), with five new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1689361867113" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="67F147F8F4B4EA327A379FDA3584BBB5">Taxonomic notes on Thrixspermum (Orchidaceae: Aeridinae), with five new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11D1E3C3D7E216E61B1108E72640DB32">Toolmal, Nopparut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40C74CC28CBD748CA6FE84BE55B5A6CF" type="ORCID">0009-0001-4886-7477</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B4E26F57465D907DD1D0DB18670BD40">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & Herbarium, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, RG 6 6 EX, United Kingdom & Thai Traditional Medicine Herbarium (TTM), 693 Bamrung Muang Rd., Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Bangkok 10100, Thailand & n. toolmal @ kew. org, n. toolmal @ pgr. reading. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 4886 - 7477</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FEC8D8D133E92E0CE2C55CCF6911315" type="email">n.toolmal@pgr.reading.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0E8951ABA49328F946F947EB4E4B20C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC78DE4AF65A95F64A808704404D91B">Suddee, Somran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32F77185A45DD3B1B0BBF19DDEF6CC6D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4031-9721</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB3B2F6DCAA76846241DC57298569CAA">Forest Herbarium (BKF), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 61 Phahonyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & somrans @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4031 - 9721</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A6FEED8F0B6FFA319EE2378263088EB" type="email">somrans@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="649F683679B655BEEED8E6687A4488A4">Culham, Alastair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F9A9ECDAF2A4416C12C134B9A07710A">Herbarium, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, RG 6 6 EX, United Kingdom & a. culham @ reading. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7440 - 0133</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EDD1A51FBA6F77F77ECED5501FAD6B5" type="email">a.culham@reading.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7BB84A76F55E3A70A47EEC0346800855">Utteridge, Timothy M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55A29ACD05697FB209E7C8190667D977">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & t. utteridge @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2823 - 0337</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="407DBADEE91FFA6E8B6C2D686877F68B" type="email">t.utteridge@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B1A44EA5F86EC27B80AEA101039EE023">Schuiteman, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A917D329CBF7C8B61C1B5F7A80A8DA8">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & a. schuiteman @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6701 - 8158</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="03AD24AE0B381AF53463332222F5D535" type="email">a.schuiteman@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="506247B1A7F3ABA7E26D24181BE8DCAA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D62ABD53C828A93382966E1A2865E52">
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<mods:date id="7CCDBF4EF46BF346A9D33F10889F7E86">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="791FA604A86815580F574DF2E2E033DF">2023-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF196581DBCE68DD96167B8583213D63">601</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BB7A0FE6D4026F472A16D05D35B4E4B5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="302F8F985C08A181F00EFA744BABADB6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<heading id="057981C02060FFBD2C95130AFB694453" box="[136,1222,590,617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" reason="4">
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<paragraph id="5E3136AC2060FFBD2C95130AFCC94452" blockId="19.[136,1222,590,617]" box="[136,870,590,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2C95130AFF324452" bold="true" box="[136,157,590,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2060FFBD2CB9130AFD424452" authority="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[164,749,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2CB9130AFE334453" bold="true" box="[164,412,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Thrixspermum simile</emphasis>
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Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2EE5130BFCC94452" box="[760,870,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C957C52060FFBD2EE5130BFCC94452" box="[760,870,591,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="169465272060FFBD2F71130AFB694453" box="[876,1222,590,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E3136AC2060FFBD2F71130AFB694453" blockId="19.[136,1222,590,617]" box="[876,1222,590,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2F71130AFB104452" bold="true" box="[876,1215,590,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C6B52A292060FFBD2F69130AFC524452" box="[884,1021,590,616]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="21.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="22.[136,234,1610,1632]" captionStartId-2="23.[136,234,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1355,465,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1586]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1575]" captionTargetId-0="figure-171@21.[227,1360,461,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@22.[151,1436,190,1586]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@23.[151,1436,190,1575]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Thrixspermum simile. A. Habit. B. Rachis with flowers (front view). C. Rachis with flowers (lateral view). D. Lip (natural position, adaxial view). E. Dissected perianth. F. Lip with column, column-foot & pedicel (lateral view). G. Lip (adaxial view, spread out). H. Lip (longitudinal section). I. Column with pedicel (ventral view). J. Operculum (dorsal view). K. Pollinia (two pairs). L. Stipe & viscidium. (Drawn from holotype, N. Toolmal et al. 24082101, TTM 0006416). Illustration by Phattaravee Prommanut." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Thrixspermum simile. A. Flower (front view, close-up). B. Dissected perianth. C. Lip with column, column-foot & pedicel (lateral view). D. Lip, adaxial view (left: natural position; right: spread out with large orange warts on the back wall of spur). E. Lip (left: longitudinal dissection; right: lateral view). F. Column & column-foot with pedicel (ventral, lateral & dorsal views). G. Operculum (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view). H. Pollinia (left: two pairs; right: individual). I. Stipe & viscidium. Photographed by Nopparut Toolmal (A & G–I) & Wattana Tanming (B–F). Illustration assembled by Yongyuth Rattanasootr. A–F from living collection and G–I from spirit collection (QSBG) of N.Toolmal et al. 24082101 TTM 0006416." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Thrixspermum simile.A. Plant habit. B. Inflorescences with flowers. C. Rachis with flowers (front view). D. Flower (oblique view, close-up). E. Flower (lateral view, close-up). Photographed by André Schuiteman (A–B. In situ, Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia; D. In situ, Koh Kong Province, Cambodia) & Wattana Tanming (C & E. Cultivation, QSBG). Illustration assembled by Yongyuth Rattanasootr." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141796" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141798" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141800" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8141796/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8141798/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8141800/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C6B52A292060FFBD2814130AFBF44452" box="[1033,1115,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[136,234,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,389,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-120@24.[164,1423,389,1946]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. A comparison of allied species. A–B. Thrixspermum simile. C–D. T. lampongense. E–F. T. centipeda. Photographed by Wattana Tanming (A–B. Cultivation, QSBG), Nopparut Toolmal (C–D. Cultivation, QSBG) & Pilchar Ngai (E–F, Cultivation, Hong Kong). Illustration assembled by Yongyuth Rattanasootr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141804/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">16A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C6B52A292060FFBD2875130AFB184452" box="[1128,1207,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="35.[136,234,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[151,1436,190,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 24. A comparison of allied species. A–B. Thrixspermum polystictum. C–D. T. latisaccatum. E–F. Thrixspermum simile. Photographed by Wattana Tanming (A–F. Cultivation, QSBG). Illustration assembled by Yongyuth Rattanasootr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141824/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">24E–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="169465272060FFBD2C9513DEFB4944E9" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="EEE63CF12060FFBD2C9513DEFB4D44E9" collectingDate="2021-08-24" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" county="Type" location="Khlung District" municipality="South-Eastern Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="B7504E202060FFBD2C9513DEFF154495" box="[136,186,666,687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="2699763C2060FFBD2CCB13DEFEF94495" box="[214,342,666,687]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="BE55ACD62060FFBD2D7913DEFDE1448A" box="[356,590,666,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">South-Eastern Thailand</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2060FFBD2E4013DEFC98448A" box="[605,823,666,688]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Chanthaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="5B5160772060FFBD2F5813DEFC4C448A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D62787BA2060FFB72C95130AFED04756:5B5160772060FFBD2F5813DEFC4C448A" box="[837,995,666,688]" country="Thailand" county="Type" municipality="South-Eastern Thailand" name="Khlung District" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Khlung District</location>
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,
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<location id="5B5160772060FFBD2FEF13DEFBC84495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D62787BA2060FFB72C95130AFED04756:5B5160772060FFBD2FEF13DEFBC84495" box="[1010,1127,666,687]" country="Thailand" county="Type" municipality="South-Eastern Thailand" name="Mangosteen" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Mangosteen</location>
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orchard in front of
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<location id="5B5160772060FFBD292013DEFEB744EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D62787BA2060FFB72C95130AFED04756:5B5160772060FFBD292013DEFEB744EE" country="Thailand" county="Type" municipality="South-Eastern Thailand" name="Trok Nong Waterfall" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Trok Nong Waterfall</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="3A74E9842060FFBD2D3F13FAFE1344E9" box="[290,444,702,723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" value="2021-08-24">24 August 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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.
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&
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.
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||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2E7113FAFC8A44E9" box="[620,805,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<location id="5B5160772060FFBD2E7113FAFD1044E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D62787BA2060FFB72C95130AFED04756:5B5160772060FFBD2E7113FAFD1044E9" box="[620,703,702,723]" country="Thailand" name="Tanming" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Tanming</location>
|
||
24082101
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="8135880E2060FFBD2F2F13FAFC2444EE" box="[818,907,702,724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: TTM-Spirit; isotypes:
|
||
<collectionCode id="389FAE692060FFBD287113FAFB3444E9" box="[1132,1179,702,723]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="389FAE692060FFBD28B913FAFB7444E9" box="[1188,1243,702,723]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13640" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">QBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169465272060FFBD2C9513A6FCF644CD" box="[136,857,738,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2060FFBD2C9513A6FCF644CD" blockId="19.[136,1451,666,760]" box="[136,857,738,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7E9E11822060FFBD2C9513A6FCF644CD" box="[136,857,738,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2060FFBD2C9513A6FED844CD" ID-CoL="7C9XZ" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[136,375,738,759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2C9513A6FED844CD" box="[136,375,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Thrixspermum centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. non Lour.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DF2F10BD2060FFBD2E0613A6FCA644C2" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[539,777,738,760]" page="152" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2060FFBD2E0613A6FCA644C2" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[539,777,738,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden (1988: 152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
Fig. 92.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169465272060FFBD2C951262FE674206" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2060FFBD2C951262FE674206" blockId="19.[136,1452,806,2093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2060FFBD2C951262FED9457A" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,374,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2C951262FED9457A" box="[136,374,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Thrixspermum simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2060FFBD2E161263FC74457A" authority="J. J. Sm. (Smith 1917: 89)" authorityName="J. J. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1917" box="[523,987,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lampongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2E161263FD14457A" box="[523,699,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">T. lampongense</emphasis>
|
||
J.J.Sm. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2060FFBD2F3F1262FC7C457A" author="Smith, J. J." box="[802,979,806,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref25897" refString="Smith, J. J. (1917) Orchidaceae novae Malayenses VIII. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, ser. 2, 25: 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1917">Smith 1917: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the largely convex mid-lobe of the lip but differs in the shorter, 7-veined sepals,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2E79120EFD1B455F" box="[612,692,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. 5-veined,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2F8A120EFBBE455F" box="[919,1041,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="32.0">32–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), the shorter petals,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD292F120EFA03455F" box="[1330,1452,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2CEE122AFEC345B3" box="[243,364,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">30–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), an oblong to broadly ovate lip 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2F51122AFC0D45B3" box="[844,930,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. oblong
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2874122AFB4D45B3" box="[1129,1250,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), the shorter spur 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2CEE12D6FEE44597" box="[243,331,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. 2.5–4.0 mm long), the narrowly triangular to ovate lateral lobes 5.0–5.2 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD295012D6FA084597" box="[1357,1447,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute to narrowly obtuse at apex (vs. narrowly triangular lateral lobes 6–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2FF212F2FBE045EB" box="[1007,1103,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, truncate and bilobed at apex), the ovate mid-lobe
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2D43129EFE1545CF" box="[350,442,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, depressed in the basal
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2EEB129EFCC645CF" box="[758,873,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the convex apical part
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2870129EFB0245CF" box="[1133,1197,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2904129EFAC145CF" box="[1305,1390,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick (vs. mid-lobe narrowly triangular to cylindrical
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2EBB12BAFD474223" box="[678,744,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, depressed in the basal
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD282D12BAFB204223" box="[1072,1167,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the convex apical part
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD298012BAFF1B4207" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2D3E1566FED64207" box="[291,377,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169465272060FFBA2CA01502FBCB44EE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2060FFBA2CA01502FBCB44EE" blockId="19.[136,1452,806,2093]" lastBlockId="20.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Epiphytic herb.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2D6B1503FE18425B" box="[374,439,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
patent, elongated or subscandent,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2F5B1502FC21425B" box="[838,910,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
to at least
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD280C1502FBF6425B" box="[1041,1113,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 16–26 internodes, cylindrical, slightly laterally compressed, curved upwards from the middle, covered with the leaf sheaths, 9–18-leaved; internodes 5–16 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2D8E15CAFE424293" box="[403,493,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2DE715CBFD954292" box="[506,570,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Roots</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, thick, elongate,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2F9E15CAFC124293" box="[899,957,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
to at least
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD285D15CAFB284293" box="[1088,1159,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD28CE15CAFAF34293" box="[1235,1372,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., arising from the basal part of the stem and from nodes at the lowest leaf, not or sparsely branching.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD291215F7FAF242F6" box="[1295,1373,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
green, slightly spotted or suffused with purplish red, patent, oblong, 4–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2F831592FBB042CB" box="[926,1055,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, sessile, slightly narrowed towards the base, leaves on the same side of the stem
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2E8615BEFD5F432F" box="[667,752,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
apart, dorsiventrally flattened, apex slightly unequal bilobed with obtuse lobes, with a small mucro in the middle, thick, rigid, fleshy, coriaceous, the midrib distinct on the abaxial side; leaf sheaths green, slightly spotted or suffused with purplish red, slightly bilaterally compressed, longer than the stem internodes.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2D651422FDB643BA" box="[376,537,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
eight to eighteen per plant, patent, racemose,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD282F1422FB3A43BB" box="[1074,1173,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="7.0">7–22 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, long pedunculate, arising from the nodes at the opposite side of the leaves and below the roots, sometime bearing two inflorescences at the same point, green with purplish red spots; peduncle slender, slightly upwards curved from the middle,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD295514EAFA0443F3" box="[1352,1451,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long 1.6–6.0 mm diam., with 3 internodes, the basal internode fairly short, stout, 0.3–2.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD28E01496FAF343D7" box="[1277,1372,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., the middle internode longer,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2DD214B2FD8C402B" box="[463,547,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2E7114B2FD5B402B" box="[620,756,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., the terminal internode strongly bilaterally compressed distally,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2CF5175EFE94400F" box="[232,315,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, broadening to
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2E35175EFDC5400F" box="[552,618,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. just below rachis; peduncle scales 3, green with purplish red spots, ovate to broadly triangular, incurved, concave, thickened, slightly boat-shaped, clasping the peduncle, 5.5–7.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2995177AFF194047" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, keeled; rachis 2.5–12.0 cm long, depending on the age of the inflorescence, 7–29-flowered, with one or two flowers open at a time, strongly bilaterally flattened, with distichous, persistent floral bracts,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD291617C2FAC8409B" box="[1291,1383,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2CA717EEFEAB40FF" box="[186,260,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide across the floral bracts. Floral bracts yellowish green, bilaterally flattened, ovate to broadly triangular, incurved, concave, thickened, slightly boat-shaped, clasping the rachis, 7.5–9.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD282A178AFB6C40D3" box="[1079,1219,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, keeled.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2C9517B6FEF04136" box="[136,351,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Pedicel-with-ovary</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish green, cylindrical, 6-grooved,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2F2017B7FC2D4137" box="[829,898,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2FD217B6FBBC4137" box="[975,1043,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD287A17B6FB6C4136" box="[1127,1219,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
resupinate, opening widely, lasting only one day, membranaceous,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2E8D1652FD73410B" box="[656,732,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
across, mildly sweet-scented; tepals pale yellow, lip pale yellow with creamy white mid-lobe, abaxially tinged with purplish red at the basal part of the lateral lobes and brownish orange between the lateral lobes, adaxially marked with large, irregular, purplish red or brownish orange blotches on the sac towards the base of the mid-lobe, the spur with
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2EE216C6FCED41A7" box="[767,834,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. orangish rounded warts on the back wall which shine through on the outside, callus, anther, column-foot, stipe and viscidium creamy white, column creamy white with purplish red spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2D84168EFE4D41DE" box="[409,482,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
incurved at the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD2EC6168EFCC341DE" box="[731,876,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
|
||
linear, 26 × 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2832168EFB2841DF" box="[1071,1159,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly tapering towards the apex, slightly concave, somewhat twisted near the base, apex acuminate, glabrous, 7-nerved.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2060FFBD28DD16AAFAF04E32" box="[1216,1375,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
|
||
linear, obliquely subhorizontal, 26 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492060FFBD2DF41956FDEB4E17" box="[489,580,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly tapering towards the apex, rather concave, somewhat twisted and expanded near base, apex acuminate, glabrous, 7-nerved.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2F1311DAFCFB4682" box="[782,852,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
similar to sepals, slightly smaller, obliquely, 23–24 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2CA71186FEBD46E7" box="[186,274,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, glabrous, 5-nerved.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2EDD1187FD4A46E6" box="[704,741,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Lip</emphasis>
|
||
oblong to broadly ovate in outline, 3-lobed, 8.0–8.5 × 3.0–4.0 mm in natural position,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2D8911A2FE7B473B" box="[404,468,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide when spread, with a broad, sac-like spur at the base; spur broadly conical, 2.0–2.5 × 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2CCC104EFE86471F" box="[209,297,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, on the back wall towards the base of callus densely covered with long simple hairs (
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2995104EFF1B4773" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); lateral lobes narrowly triangular to ovate, slightly falcate, 5.0–5.2 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2859106AFB314773" box="[1092,1182,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, free part
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA290E106AFAC54773" box="[1299,1386,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, curving outwards, apical margins with shortly pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface sometimes sparsely pubescent, apex acute to slightly obtuse; mid-lobe ovate, 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2FA21032FBE747AB" box="[959,1096,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with lateral swellings between the basal and apical parts, depressed in basal
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2E8C10DEFCA9478F" box="[657,774,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, convex, pubescent in apical
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2CC910FAFEB747E3" box="[212,280,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2D3B10FAFED247E3" box="[294,381,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, more or less evenly thick from base to apex, apex obtuse; lip between the lateral lobes sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, with a tongue-shaped callus a little below the mid-lobe, callus
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA28F910A6FA8B47C7" box="[1252,1316,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA297610A6FA0347C7" box="[1387,1452,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., glabrous, apex bilobed, decurved.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2E441342FD1D441A" box="[601,690,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Column</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, short, stout, 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA28111342FBFF441B" box="[1036,1104,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, laterally winged; column-foot short, broad, 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2D54136EFE22447F" box="[329,397,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2D85136EFE4B447E" box="[408,484,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Anther</emphasis>
|
||
suborbicular in outline, glabrous, 1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2FB5136EFBAF447F" box="[936,1024,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the median with a longitudinal ridge.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2C95130AFF4D4452" box="[136,226,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2C95130AFF4D4452" box="[136,226,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Pollinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 2 pairs, those in a pair unequal, lanceolate-ellipsoid, curved; the larger 1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA287C130AFB154453" box="[1121,1210,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the smaller 0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2995130AFF1844B7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stipe broadly ovate-elliptic, 0.5×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2E2D1336FD2844B7" box="[560,647,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, concave in the median, slightly translucent; viscidium transverse-linear, 0.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2CDA13D2FEB1448B" box="[199,286,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bent into a crescent shape, slightly translucent.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2F2E13D3FCC2448A" box="[819,877,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
green, cylindrical,
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA285E13D2FB3A448B" box="[1091,1173,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA291113D2FACF448B" box="[1292,1376,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., with 6 longitudinal ridges. Described from living plants and flowers, and spirit material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169465272067FFBA2CA0139AFF5C45B3" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2067FFBA2CA0139AFF5C45B3" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Distribution:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C2067FFBA2D74139AFE5244C2" box="[361,509,734,760]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
. South-Western:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA2EA6139AFBBC44C2" box="[699,1043,734,760]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Namtok Huai Yang National Park); South-Eastern:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA2D261246FD884526" box="[315,551,770,796]" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Chon Buri Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Sriracha),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA2EAA1246FC1C4526" box="[695,947,770,796]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Chanthaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Namtok Phlio National Park, Trok Nong Waterfall, Makham to Soidao Districts),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA2E421263FD55457A" box="[607,762,806,833]" country="Thailand" name="Trat" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Trat Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Khao Saming District, Saphan Hin Waterfall, Koh Chang, Khao Kuap); Peninsular:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA2DB4120EFD2C455E" box="[425,643,842,868]" country="Thailand" name="Phangnga" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Phangnga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Bangto).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C2067FFBA2EE3120EFC35455E" box="[766,922,842,868]" name="Cambodia" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA2FB8120EFB27455E" box="[933,1160,842,869]" country="Cambodia" name="Koh Kong" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Koh Kong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA28DD120EFA03455E" box="[1216,1452,842,868]" country="Cambodia" name="Mondolkiri" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Mondulkiri Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2C95122AFF4345B2" bold="true" box="[136,236,878,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6B52A292067FFBA2C8D122AFF4C45B2" box="[144,227,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[136,234,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[385,1203,1120,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-60@36.[385,1203,1120,1529]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of Thrixspermum simile and T. polystictum in Thailand and Cambodia. It could represent a different taxon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141828/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169465272067FFBA2CA012D6FC8E42BE" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2067FFBA2CA012D6FC3C45CF" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Phenology:—Flowering in January, February, March, April, May, June, August and October (in natural habitat, nine records); February, April, May, July, October and December (in cultivation, nine records). Flowering is probably intermittent throughout the year, as in most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2EF4129EFC2345CE" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[745,908,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2EF4129EFC2345CE" box="[745,908,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Thrixspermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2067FFBA2CA012BAFC8E42BE" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Habitat and ecology:—Epiphyte in moist evergreen forest and surrounding plantations, at
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA28DF12BAFA9A4223" box="[1218,1333,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="270.0" valueMax="490.0" valueMin="50.0">50–490 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, locally common along streams, waterfalls, and in the surrounding zone. Due to the frequent proximity of natural sites to orchards, it is often seen growing on trunks or twigs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2F171503FC52425A" box="[778,1021,1095,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangostana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2F171503FC52425A" box="[778,1021,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Garcinia mangostana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA28371502FAA5425A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1066,1290,1094,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" refId="ref24938" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Holmiae, Impensis Laurentii Salvii, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 443</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA293D1502FA30425A" box="[1312,1439,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in exposed positions at about 1–3 meters above the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169465272067FFBA2CA015CAFB0C439E" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2067FFBA2CA015CAFB0C439E" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Conservation status:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2DDE15CAFD194292" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[451,694,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2DDE15CAFD194292" box="[451,694,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Thrixspermum simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another widespread but overlooked species, distributed from Northern Peninsular, South-Western, South-Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C2067FFBA2EC415F6FC9242F6" box="[729,829,1202,1228]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C2067FFBA2F7815F6FC7442F6" box="[869,987,1202,1228]" name="Cambodia" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with an Extent of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2C951592FE9042CA" box="[136,319,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01917725" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="km" value="201917.725">201,917.725 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="A9FB9BE42067FFBA2D221592FEE842DE" attach="left" box="[319,327,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">2</superScript>
|
||
and an Area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492067FFBA2EF61592FCCC42CA" box="[747,867,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" unit="km" value="48.0">48.000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="A9FB9BE42067FFBA2F7E1592FCC442DE" attach="left" box="[867,875,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">2</superScript>
|
||
. Although in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C2067FFBA28191592FBC742CA" box="[1028,1128,1238,1264]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
the species occurs in a small area, which has long been threatened by deforestation to increase the plantation areas, it apparently has a high dispersal capacity to maintain its population. It is very common locally, abundantly growing on trees in protected sites as well as the surrounding plantations. Like several other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2EAC1406FC014366" box="[689,942,1346,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2EAC1406FCFB4366" box="[689,852,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Thrixspermum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it seems to easily colonise fruit trees (planted as well as naturalised ones), which makes it less dependent on old-growth forest than most epiphytic orchids. It is, therefore, assigned the conservation status of Least Concern (LC) according to IUCN criteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169465272067FFBA2CA014EAFD4C43D6" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2067FFBA2CA014EAFD4C43D6" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Etymology:—From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2E0414EAFDCD43F2" box="[537,610,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">similis</emphasis>
|
||
, similar, referring to the superficial similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA28B814EBFAF643F2" authorityName="J. J. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1917" box="[1189,1369,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lampongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA28B814EBFAF643F2" box="[1189,1369,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. lampongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA298A14EBFF5A43D6" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA298A14EBFF5A43D6" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which this species has been confused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169465272067FFBA2CA014B2FE2B400E" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2067FFBA2CA014B2FE2B400E" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Vernacular (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C2067FFBA2D4814B2FE13402A" box="[341,444,1526,1552]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
):—Maeng Mum Lueang Pakna (
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2F7314B3FBFF402B" bold="true" box="[878,1104,1527,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">แมงมุมเหลืองปากหนา</emphasis>
|
||
), Ta Khap Lueang Pakna (
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2C8C175FFEDB400F" bold="true" box="[145,372,1563,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">ตะขาบเหลืองปากหนา</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169465272067FFBB2CA0177AFC4B478E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2067FFBB2CA0177AFC4B478E" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="21.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Additional specimens examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C2067FFBA2E51177AFD4E4062" box="[588,737,1598,1624]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
. South-Western:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA2FBE177AFAAB4062" box="[931,1284,1598,1624]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Namtok Huai Yang National Park,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2D721727FE7B4046" box="[367,468,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Put 3176</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA2DFC1726FD344046" box="[481,667,1634,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1930-10-02">02 October 1930</date>
|
||
(BK 256109!, C s.n.!, K s.n.!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA2FED1726FB5F4047" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[1008,1264,1634,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA29091727FA344046" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[1300,1435,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA29091727FA344046" box="[1300,1435,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2C9517C3FD3C409A" box="[136,659,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">K. Larsen, T. Smitinand & E. Warncke 1508</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA2EBB17C2FCCF409A" box="[678,864,1670,1696]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1966-08-12">12 August 1966</date>
|
||
(AAU s.n.!); South-Eastern:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA28A617C2FA08409A" box="[1211,1447,1670,1696]" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Chon Buri Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sriracha,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2CEB17EFFE6F40FE" box="[246,448,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">D.J. Collins 1093</emphasis>
|
||
(K s.n.!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA2E2D17EEFC9840FF" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[560,823,1706,1733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2F7C17EFFC4340FE" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[865,1004,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2F7C17EFFC4340FE" box="[865,1004,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA281817EEFB5040FE" box="[1029,1279,1706,1732]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Chanthaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Namtok Phlio National Park, foothills of Khao Sabab,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2E57178AFC7D40D2" box="[586,978,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 1672</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA2FFD178AFB0840D2" box="[992,1191,1742,1768]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1961-02-28">28 February 1961</date>
|
||
(C 8339!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA293C178AFF544137" author="Seidenfaden, G." pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2D3B17B7FE1E4136" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[294,433,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2D3B17B7FE1E4136" box="[294,433,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2DD617B6FCF24136" box="[459,861,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 1662</emphasis>
|
||
(C 8308!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA2FC317B6FB494137" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[990,1254,1778,1805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA290D17B7FA344136" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[1296,1435,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA290D17B7FA344136" box="[1296,1435,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2C951652FDBB410A" box="[136,532,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 1644</emphasis>
|
||
(C 8287!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA2E8C1652FC39410B" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[657,918,1814,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2FA01653FBE8410A" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[957,1095,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2FA01653FBE8410A" box="[957,1095,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA28421652FF6F416E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 1736</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA2CD3167EFECB416E" box="[206,356,1850,1877]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1961-05-29">29 May 1961</date>
|
||
(C 8292!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA2DC2167EFD4D416F" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[479,738,1850,1877]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2F15167FFC3E416E" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[776,913,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2F15167FFC3E416E" box="[776,913,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Makham to Soidao,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2891167EFF454142" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 1502</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA2CE5161AFE114143" box="[248,446,1886,1913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1959-02-18">18 February 1959</date>
|
||
(C 8295!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA2E2B161AFC974143" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[566,824,1886,1913]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2F40161BFC4A4142" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[861,997,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2F40161BFC4A4142" box="[861,997,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2FE1161AFA2D4142" box="[1020,1410,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 1447</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA2992161AFF5541A6" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1960-05-16">16 May 1960</date>
|
||
(C 8305!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA2D6C16C6FDDD41A7" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[369,626,1922,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2E8B16C7FCB241A6" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[662,797,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2E8B16C7FCB241A6" box="[662,797,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2067FFBA2F2E16C7FC6241A6" box="[819,973,1922,1949]" country="Thailand" name="Trat" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Trat Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Khao Saming District,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA28C516C7FA9D41A6" box="[1240,1330,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Noe s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA295D16C6FF6F41FB" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1925-03-31">31 March 1925</date>
|
||
(BK 256110!, K s.n.!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA2DDF16E2FD6A41FB" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[450,709,1958,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2EF716E3FCDC41FA" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[746,883,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2EF716E3FCDC41FA" box="[746,883,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2F9716E3FC5F41FA" box="[906,1008,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Put 2923</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA2FE316E2FB1841FA" box="[1022,1207,1958,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1927-01-24">24 January 1927</date>
|
||
(K s.n.!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA293C16E2FF5641DF" author="Seidenfaden, G." pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2D00168FFE0941DE" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[285,422,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2D00168FFE0941DE" box="[285,422,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Muang District, Saphan Hin Waterfall,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2F6E168FFAE741DE" box="[883,1352,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">R. Geesink, T. Hattink, C. Phengklai 6489</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA2948168EFF6F4E32" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1974-05-03">03 May 1974</date>
|
||
(C s.n.!, K s.n.!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA2D9616AAFD3E4E33" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[395,657,2030,2057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2EA616ABFCEA4E32" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[699,837,2030,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2EA616ABFCEA4E32" box="[699,837,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Koh Chang,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2FED16AAFAD04E32" box="[1008,1407,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 3538</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA299216AAFF5A4E16" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1960-07-07">07 July 1960</date>
|
||
(C 8340!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2067FFBA2D701956FDC14E17" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[365,622,2066,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2067FFBA2E8F1957FCB64E16" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[658,793,2066,2092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2E8F1957FCB64E16" box="[658,793,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2067FFBA2F2D1956FB1A4E16" box="[816,1205,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 3638</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2067FFBA28DC1956FA954E17" box="[1217,1338,2066,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" value="1959-04">April 1959</date>
|
||
(C 8321!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2066FFBB2C9511DAFE244683" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[136,395,158,185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2066FFBB2DAC11DBFD954682" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[433,570,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2DAC11DBFD954682" box="[433,570,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2E4F11DAFC744682" box="[594,987,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 3639</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2066FFBB2FF411DAFB094683" box="[1001,1190,158,185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" value="1959-10-13">13 October 1959</date>
|
||
(C 8298!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2066FFBB293C11DAFF5746E7" author="Seidenfaden, G." pageId="21" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2066FFBB2D001187FE0A46E6" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[285,421,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2D001187FE0A46E6" box="[285,421,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2DA61186FCEE46E6" box="[443,833,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 3530</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2066FFBB2F531186FBBB46E6" box="[846,1044,194,220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" value="1961-02-28">28 February 1961</date>
|
||
(C 8329!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2066FFBB28911186FA2246E7" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[1164,1421,194,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2066FFBB2C9511A3FEBE473A" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[136,273,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2C9511A3FEBE473A" box="[136,273,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Koh Chang, Klong Mayom,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2E7311A2FC56473A" box="[622,1017,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Seidenfaden & Smitinand GT 5644</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2066FFBB281511A2FB0A473B" box="[1032,1189,230,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" value="1959-04-02">02 April 1959</date>
|
||
(C 8341!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2066FFBB293C11A2FF54471F" author="Seidenfaden, G." pageId="21" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2066FFBB2D39104FFE01471E" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[292,430,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2D39104FFE01471E" box="[292,430,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2DD5104FFDD2471E" box="[456,637,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">A.F.G. Kerr s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2066FFBB2E90104EFC83471E" box="[653,812,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" value="1924-04-02">02 April 1924</date>
|
||
(K s.n.!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2066FFBB2F81104EFB0D471F" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[924,1186,266,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2066FFBB28D6104FFAF9471E" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[1227,1366,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB28D6104FFAF9471E" box="[1227,1366,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Khao Kuap,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2CC9106BFE374772" box="[212,408,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">A.F.G. Kerr 0853</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2066FFBB2DBA106AFD904772" box="[423,575,302,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" value="1930-06-30">30 June 1930</date>
|
||
(K s.n.!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2066FFBB2EB1106AFC1F4773" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[684,944,302,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2066FFBB2FCA106BFBCF4772" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[983,1120,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2FCA106BFBCF4772" box="[983,1120,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2864106BFB704772" box="[1145,1247,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Put 2923</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2066FFBB28F3106AFA294772" box="[1262,1414,302,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" value="1930-05-20">20 May 1930</date>
|
||
(K s.n.!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2066FFBB2CDB1016FE684757" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[198,455,338,365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2066FFBB2DF11017FDDB4756" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[492,628,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2DF11017FDDB4756" box="[492,628,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Peninsular:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2066FFBB2F0D1016FC444756" box="[784,1003,338,364]" country="Thailand" name="Phangnga" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Phangnga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bangto,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB28491017FAB94756" box="[1108,1302,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">A.F.G. Kerr 0707</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A30106C2066FFBB29391016FF6F47AA" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" value="1919-02-20">20 February 1919</date>
|
||
(K s.n.!,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F4B5D2066FFBB2D371032FD8247AB" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[298,557,374,401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref25710" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1988) Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine vandoid genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1988">Seidenfaden 1988: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2066FFBB2E4F1033FD7447AA" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[594,731,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2E4F1033FD7447AA" box="[594,731,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C2066FFBB2EEF1032FC2147AA" box="[754,910,374,400]" name="Cambodia" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2066FFBB2F841032FBD347AA" box="[921,1148,374,401]" country="Cambodia" name="Koh Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Koh Kong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB289A1033FE08478F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Kew cult. 2013-1591 (leg. Schuiteman, Ryan & Nut)</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C4AF84E2066FFBB2DAB10DEFD0E478E" box="[438,673,410,436]" country="Cambodia" name="Mondolkiri" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Mondulkiri Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(photos by A. Schuiteman!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0AF166242066FFBB2C9516E5FAAC4E19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141796/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" startId="21.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[232,1355,465,1924]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2066FFBB2C9516E5FAAC4E19" blockId="21.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2C9516E5FEA0418C" bold="true" box="[136,271,1953,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2066FFBB2D0816E5FE4F418C" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,480,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2D0816E5FE4F418C" box="[277,480,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Thrixspermum simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit. B. Rachis with flowers (front view). C. Rachis with flowers (lateral view). D. Lip (natural position, adaxial view). E. Dissected perianth. F. Lip with column, column-foot & pedicel (lateral view). G. Lip (adaxial view, spread out). H. Lip (longitudinal section). I. Column with pedicel (ventral view). J. Operculum (dorsal view). K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2066FFBB289C16ADFB6341C5" box="[1153,1228,2025,2047]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pollinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two pairs). L. Stipe & viscidium. (Drawn from holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2066FFBB2DCA194AFD734E19" box="[471,732,2061,2083]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">N. Toolmal et al. 24082101</emphasis>
|
||
, TTM 0006416). Illustration by Phattaravee Prommanut.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0AF166242065FFB82C95170EFD59412E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141798/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" startId="22.[136,234,1610,1632]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1586]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2065FFB82C95170EFD59412E" blockId="22.[136,1452,1610,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2065FFB82C95170EFEA64065" bold="true" box="[136,265,1610,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2065FFB82D08170EFE4F4065" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,480,1610,1631]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2065FFB82D08170EFE4F4065" box="[277,480,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">Thrixspermum simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Flower (front view, close-up). B. Dissected perianth. C. Lip with column, column-foot & pedicel (lateral view). D. Lip, adaxial view (left: natural position; right: spread out with large orange warts on the back wall of spur). E. Lip (left: longitudinal dissection; right: lateral view). F. Column & column-foot with pedicel (ventral, lateral & dorsal views). G. Operculum (left: dorsal view; right: ventral view). H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2065FFB82DF517F2FD9C40F6" box="[488,563,1718,1740]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pollinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left: two pairs; right: individual). I. Stipe & viscidium. Photographed by Nopparut Toolmal (A & G–I) & Wattana Tanming (B–F). Illustration assembled by Yongyuth Rattanasootr. A–F from living collection and G–I from spirit collection (QSBG) of
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2065FFB82D4017BAFDF2412E" box="[349,605,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">N.Toolmal et al. 24082101</emphasis>
|
||
TTM 0006416.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169465272065FFB72CA01607FED04756" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2065FFB82CA01607FF4441F3" blockId="22.[136,1452,1858,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Taxonomic notes:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2065FFB82DB81607FD394167" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[421,662,1859,1885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2065FFB82DB81607FD394167" box="[421,662,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">Thrixspermum simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2065FFB82F641607FB144167" authorityName="J. J. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1917" box="[889,1211,1859,1885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lampongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2065FFB82F641607FB144167" box="[889,1211,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">Thrixspermum lampongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2065FFB828D81606FACC4166" bold="true" box="[1221,1379,1858,1884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6B52A292065FFB828D01606FAF44166" box="[1229,1371,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[136,234,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,389,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-120@24.[164,1423,389,1946]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. A comparison of allied species. A–B. Thrixspermum simile. C–D. T. lampongense. E–F. T. centipeda. Photographed by Wattana Tanming (A–B. Cultivation, QSBG), Nopparut Toolmal (C–D. Cultivation, QSBG) & Pilchar Ngai (E–F, Cultivation, Hong Kong). Illustration assembled by Yongyuth Rattanasootr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141804/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">Fig. 16C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, from which it differs in the characters mentioned in the diagnosis, in particular, by having shorter sepals and petals, a broadly ovate lip, acute to narrowly obtuse lateral lobes, and a shorter, ovate mid-lobe with only the basal
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492065FFB8292416CFFA03419F" box="[1337,1452,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AF166242064FFB92C951704FEA840FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141800/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" startId="23.[136,234,1600,1622]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1575]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2064FFB92C951704FEA840FB" blockId="23.[136,1452,1600,1729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2064FFB92C951704FEA2406F" bold="true" box="[136,269,1600,1622]" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2064FFB92D0F1704FE74406F" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[274,475,1600,1621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2064FFB92D0F1704FE74406F" box="[274,475,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">Thrixspermum simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Plant habit. B. Inflorescences with flowers. C. Rachis with flowers (front view). D. Flower (oblique view, close-up). E. Flower (lateral view, close-up). Photographed by André Schuiteman (A–B. In situ, Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia; D. In situ, Koh Kong Province, Cambodia) & Wattana Tanming (C & E. Cultivation, QSBG). Illustration assembled by Yongyuth Rattanasootr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC2064FFB92CA017B5FD1841D8" blockId="23.[136,1452,1776,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">
|
||
Because of the yellow flowers and the linear, apically tapering tepals,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2064FFB92FF017B4FB724130" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[1005,1245,1776,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2064FFB92FF017B4FB724130" box="[1005,1245,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">Thrixspermum simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2064FFB9298A17B5FF5A4114" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2064FFB9298A17B5FF5A4114" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2064FFB92CE31650FE664114" bold="true" box="[254,457,1812,1838]" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6B52A292064FFB92D1B1650FE394114" box="[262,406,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[136,234,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,389,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-120@24.[164,1423,389,1946]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. A comparison of allied species. A–B. Thrixspermum simile. C–D. T. lampongense. E–F. T. centipeda. Photographed by Wattana Tanming (A–B. Cultivation, QSBG), Nopparut Toolmal (C–D. Cultivation, QSBG) & Pilchar Ngai (E–F, Cultivation, Hong Kong). Illustration assembled by Yongyuth Rattanasootr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141804/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">Figs. 16E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6B52A292064FFB92DB91650FE6E4114" box="[420,449,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[136,234,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,190,1480]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Thrixspermum flammeum. A–B. Plant habit. C. Inflorescences with flowers. D–E. Flower (ventral view). F. Flower (lateral view). Photographed by André Schuiteman (A. In situ, Champasak, Laos), Chaiwat Tunkpradit (B. In situ, Thailand), Wattana Tanming (C–E. Cultivation, QSBG) & Nopparut Toolmal (F. Cultivation, QSBG). Illustration assembled by Yongyuth Rattanasootr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141812/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the first-described species in this alliance and currently the default name for anything looking similar among continental Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2064FFB92E7B167CFCC44168" box="[614,875,1848,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2064FFB92E7B167CFCA64168" box="[614,777,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">Thrixspermum</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F2064FFB92F68167CFBCA4168" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[885,1125,1848,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE2064FFB92F68167CFBCA4168" box="[885,1125,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="246">Thrixspermum simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the longer inflorescences
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB92D9D1618FE4D414D" box="[384,482,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="7.0">7–22 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. inflorescences
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB92EE01618FCFE414D" box="[765,849,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), the smaller flowers
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB9289E1618FB7F414D" box="[1155,1232,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
across (vs. flowers
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB92C9516C4FF4041A1" box="[136,239,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
across), the shorter spur 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB92E2B16C4FD2541A1" box="[566,650,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. spur
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB92EE816C4FCFA41A0" box="[757,853,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the longer lateral lobes 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB9288616C4FB4041A1" box="[1179,1263,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. lateral lobes
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB92C9516E0FF624184" box="[136,205,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the mid-lobe ovate 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB92DE316E0FD294185" box="[510,646,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, depressed only in the basal
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB92FD916E0FB974185" box="[964,1080,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, convex in apical
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB9291D16E0FAEE4185" box="[1280,1345,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. mid-lobe triangular, 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="99769B492064FFB92D78168CFE1241D9" box="[357,445,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, concave throughout).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC206BFFB62CA011DAFF5C4756" blockId="24.[136,1452,158,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">
|
||
Compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206BFFB62D6F11DAFDC14682" box="[370,622,158,184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206BFFB62D6F11DAFDBA4682" box="[370,533,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">Thrixspermum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C206BFFB62EAF11DAFCA14682" box="[690,782,158,184]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206BFFB62F0411DBFCD74682" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[793,888,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206BFFB62F0411DBFCD74682" box="[793,888,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">T. simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206BFFB6285511DBFEAB46E7" authority="Schltr. (Schlechter 1911: 205)" authorityName="Schltr. (Schlechter" authorityYear="1911" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celebicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206BFFB6285511DBFB794682" box="[1096,1238,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">T. celebicum</emphasis>
|
||
Schltr. (Schlechter 1911: 205)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as they share linear (tapering),
|
||
<quantity id="99769B49206BFFB62E6D1186FD4546E7" box="[624,746,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and yellow tepals with pale yellow to yellow lips, tinged or spotted with reddish to brownish orange on the lip between the lateral lobes, but it can be distinguished by the lip mid-lobe being concave only in the basal
|
||
<quantity id="99769B49206BFFB62E4B104EFD66471F" box="[598,713,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sparsely pubescent, convex in apical
|
||
<quantity id="99769B49206BFFB62872104EFB00471F" box="[1135,1199,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. mid-lobe concave from base to apex, pilose) and the apically pubescent side lobes with entire margins (vs. side lobes ciliate with erose margins).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AF16624206BFFB62C9516F7FD044E2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141804/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="247" startId="24.[136,234,1971,1993]" targetBox="[164,1423,389,1946]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC206BFFB62C9516F7FD044E2B" blockId="24.[136,1451,1971,2065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206BFFB62C9516F7FEBE41F2" bold="true" box="[136,273,1971,1993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
A comparison of allied species. A–B.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206BFFB62E9216F7FCCC41F2" box="[655,867,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206BFFB62E9216F7FCF041F2" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[655,863,1971,1992]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">Thrixspermum simile</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206BFFB62FBB16F0FB9041F2" authorityName="J. J. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1917" box="[934,1087,1971,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lampongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206BFFB62FBB16F0FB9041F2" box="[934,1087,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">T. lampongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. E–F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206BFFB6289C16F0FB5841F2" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[1153,1271,1971,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206BFFB6289C16F0FB5841F2" box="[1153,1271,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="247">T. centipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photographed by Wattana Tanming (A–B. Cultivation, QSBG), Nopparut Toolmal (C–D. Cultivation, QSBG) & Pilchar Ngai (E–F, Cultivation, Hong Kong). Illustration assembled by Yongyuth Rattanasootr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3136AC206AFFB72CA011DAFED04756" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206AFFB72CA011DAFE054682" authorityName="Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,426,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206AFFB72CA011DAFE054682" box="[189,426,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="248">Thrixspermum simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206AFFB72E8411DAFC3C4682" box="[665,915,158,184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206AFFB72E8411DAFC934682" box="[665,828,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="248">Thrixspermum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C206AFFB7280C11DAFBCA4682" box="[1041,1125,158,184]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="248">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206AFFB7286D11DBFE7C46E7" authority="(F. M. Bailey) Schltr. (Schlechter 1911: 55)" authorityName="Schltr. (Schlechter" authorityYear="1911" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platystachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206AFFB7286D11DBFABA4682" box="[1136,1301,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="248">T. platystachys</emphasis>
|
||
(F.M.Bailey) Schltr. (Schlechter 1911: 55)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206AFFB72DFC1187FC6B46E7" authority="Schltr. (Schlechter 1913: 959)" authorityName="Schltr. (Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[481,964,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206AFFB72DFC1187FDCE46E6" box="[481,609,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="248">T. collinum</emphasis>
|
||
Schltr. (Schlechter 1913: 959)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="998E4D2F206AFFB728181187FA0846E6" authority="J. J. Sm. (Smith 1908: 37)" authorityName="J. J. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1908" box="[1029,1447,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Thrixspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="validum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFAEABE206AFFB728181187FBD246E6" box="[1029,1149,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="248">T. validum</emphasis>
|
||
J.J.Sm. (Smith 1908: 37)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of their linear (tapering) and yellow tepals, however, it has shorter tepals
|
||
<quantity id="99769B49206AFFB7280D11A2FB26473B" box="[1040,1161,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, a shorter lip 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="99769B49206AFFB7299411A2FF1B471F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, an ovate mid-lobe, pubescent, and convex in apical
|
||
<quantity id="99769B49206AFFB72F49104EFC36471F" box="[852,921,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas in the three New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2699763C206AFFB728C8104EFA89471E" box="[1237,1318,266,292]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="248">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
species the tepals are
|
||
<quantity id="99769B49206AFFB72CE4106AFEDE4773" box="[249,369,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">35–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the lip is
|
||
<quantity id="99769B49206AFFB72E01106AFD3A4773" box="[540,661,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the mid-lobe triangular, glabrous or papillose, and with a median concavity throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |