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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743" ID-PMC="PMC7710675" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e57743" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A2DC9707AB0253578A0ACDCAB078B465" ID-PubMed="33281472" ID-ZooBank="570D8CC86869464E835808CDE5B3FD53" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e57743" checkinTime="1606312745076" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Palacios-Vargas, Jose G. &amp; Callohuari, Yony T." docDate="2020" docId="BBD6765EB73F512B9CE03175560DE602" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e57743" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743" docTitle="Neotropiella peruana Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="A2DC9707AB0253578A0ACDCAB078B465" lastPageNumber="57743" masterDocId="A2DC9707AB0253578A0ACDCAB078B465" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Neotropiella Handschin, 1942 (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="57743" masterPageNumber="57743" pageNumber="57743" updateTime="1668125677131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A new species of the genus Neotropiella Handschin, 1942 (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Palacios-Vargas, Jose G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Callohuari, Yony T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States of America &amp; Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5517-3222</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBD6765EB73F512B9CE03175560DE602" lastPageNumber="57743" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BBD6765E-B73F-512B-9CE0-3175560DE602" authority="Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari, 2020" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Neotropiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotropiella peruana" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana" status="sp. n.">Neotropiella peruana Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari, 2020</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Materials</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Neotropiellaperuana; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Collembola; order: Poduromorpha; family: Neanuridae; genus: Neotropiella; specificEpithet: peruana; scientificNameAuthorship: Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari;
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continent: South America; country:
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; habitat: terrestrial;
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language: en; institutionID: 1932; collectionID: 4001; institutionCode:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-october-28" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectionCode="FC-UNAM, LESM-AC" collectorName="Y. T. Callohuari" country="Peru" latitude="-11.095869" location="Peru" longitude="-75.35325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" specimenCode="22521" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Type status:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Neotropiellaperuana; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Collembola; order: Poduromorpha; family: Neanuridae; genus: Neotropiella; specificEpithet: peruana; scientificNameAuthorship: Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari;
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continent: South America; country:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Identification:</emphasis>
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; habitat: terrestrial;
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language: en; institutionID: 1932; collectionID: 4001; institutionCode:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Neotropiellaperuana; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Collembola; order: Poduromorpha; family: Neanuridae; genus: Neotropiella; specificEpithet: peruana; scientificNameAuthorship: Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari;
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continent: South America; country:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Identification:</emphasis>
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; habitat: terrestrial;
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language: en; institutionID: 1932; collectionID: 4001; institutionCode:
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-october-28" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectionCode="FC-UNAM, LESM-AC" collectorName="Y. T. Callohuari" country="Peru" latitude="-11.095869" location="Peru" longitude="-75.35325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" specimenCode="22523" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Type status:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Neotropiellaperuana; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Collembola; order: Poduromorpha; family: Neanuridae; genus: Neotropiella; specificEpithet: peruana; scientificNameAuthorship: Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Location:</emphasis>
continent: South America; country:
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; stateProvince: Junin; county: Chanchamayo; municipality: San Ramon; verbatimLocality: Fundo La Genova; verbatimElevation:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Identification:</emphasis>
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; habitat: terrestrial;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Record Level:</emphasis>
language: en; institutionID: 1932; collectionID: 4001; institutionCode:
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solution
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-october-28" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectionCode="FC-UNAM, LESM-AC" collectorName="Y. T. Callohuari" country="Peru" latitude="-11.095869" location="Peru" longitude="-75.35325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" specimenCode="22524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Type status:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Neotropiellaperuana; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Collembola; order: Poduromorpha; family: Neanuridae; genus: Neotropiella; specificEpithet: peruana; scientificNameAuthorship: Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari;
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continent: South America; country:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Identification:</emphasis>
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solution
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-october-28" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectionCode="MEKRB, Slides" collectorName="Y. T. Callohuari" country="Peru" latitude="-11.095869" location="Peru" longitude="-75.35325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" specimenCode="UA- 467 - 2018" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Type status:</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Neotropiellaperuana; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Collembola; order: Poduromorpha; family: Neanuridae; genus: Neotropiella; specificEpithet: peruana; scientificNameAuthorship: Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari;
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continent: South America; country:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Identification:</emphasis>
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; habitat: terrestrial;
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Y.T. Callohuari</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Neotropiellaperuana; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Collembola; order: Poduromorpha; family: Neanuridae; genus: Neotropiella; specificEpithet: peruana; scientificNameAuthorship: Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Location:</emphasis>
continent: South America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Peru</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Junin; county: Chanchamayo; municipality: San Ramon; verbatimLocality: Fundo La Genova; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">1006 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: -11.095869; verbatimLongitude: -75.353245; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" value="-11.095869">-11.095869</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" value="-75.353245">-75.353245</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Jose G. Palacios-Vargas</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate: 28/10/2018; year: 2018; month: october; day: 28; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" value="2018-october-28">28/10/2018</collectingDate>
; habitat: terrestrial;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Record Level:</emphasis>
language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">MEKRB</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Slides</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Slide mounted in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoyers">Hoyers'</normalizedToken>
solution
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-october-28" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectionCode="MEKRB, Slides" collectorName="Y. T. Callohuari" country="Peru" latitude="-11.095869" location="Peru" longitude="-75.35325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" specimenCode="UA- 467 - 2018" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Occurrence:</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">UA-467-2018</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Y.T. Callohuari</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Neotropiellaperuana; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Collembola; order: Poduromorpha; family: Neanuridae; genus: Neotropiella; specificEpithet: peruana; scientificNameAuthorship: Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Location:</emphasis>
continent: South America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Peru</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Junin; county: Chanchamayo; municipality: San Ramon; verbatimLocality: Fundo La Genova; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">1006 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: -11.095869; verbatimLongitude: -75.353245; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" value="-11.095869">-11.095869</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" value="-75.353245">-75.353245</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Jose G. Palacios-Vargas</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate: 28/10/2018; year: 2018; month: october; day: 28; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" value="2018-october-28">28/10/2018</collectingDate>
; habitat: terrestrial;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Record Level:</emphasis>
language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">MEKRB</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Slides</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Slide mounted in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoyers">Hoyers'</normalizedToken>
solution
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">
Body length average (n = 14) 1.6 mm (range 1.25-2.25 mm). Colour in ethanol (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F5993037" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">2</figureCitation>
): dark blue to dark purple, with yellow spots on tergites, paratergites and frontal head; eyepatches black; oral cone, legs and furcula lighter, but never white. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F5993037" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">2</figureCitation>
); distal antennae variably pigmented; body oval compressed dorso-ventrally; intersegments from Th I to Abd I and paratergal areas slightly developed. Microsetae 8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; macrosetae 45-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; ss 50-55
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">
Ratio head diagonal (275
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
): antenna (300
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) = 1:1.3. Ant I (64
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) with 9 setae, Ant II (80
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) with 12 setae, Ant III and IV (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5993050" captionText="Figure 3. Ant III-IV dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436022" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">3</figureCitation>
) fused dorsally (156
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and ventrally well separated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5993058" captionText="Figure 4. Ant III-IV ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436031" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">4</figureCitation>
). Ratio Ant. I: II; III-IV = 1:1.1; 2.7. Sensorial organ of Ant III apically displaced to Ant IV, with 2 large tubular sensilla in a single groove slightly bending towards each other, under a large cuticular fold (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5993050" captionText="Figure 3. Ant III-IV dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436022" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6008401" captionText="Figure 5. Ant III sensorial organ." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438706" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">5</figureCitation>
), 2 longer and subcylindrical guard sensilla; Sgd thicker and longer than Sgv, ventral
<normalizedToken originalValue="m">m'</normalizedToken>
present. Ant IV with trilobed apical bulb, 6-7 sensilla and setae
<normalizedToken originalValue="“i”">&quot;i&quot;</normalizedToken>
small and thin (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5993050" captionText="Figure 3. Ant III-IV dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436022" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6008397" captionText="Figure 6. Ant IV dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438705" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">6</figureCitation>
), dorsolateral ms and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“or”">&quot;or&quot;</normalizedToken>
present. Ventral side of Ant IV with about 65-116 small modified setae (average 87), forming a large sensorial file that covers almost the whole ventre of segment (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5993058" captionText="Figure 4. Ant III-IV ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436031" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6008405" captionText="Figure 7. Ant. IV ventral file." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438707" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">
Eyes 5+5 on a black eye patch (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F5993133" captionText="Figure 8. PAO and eyes." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436036" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">8</figureCitation>
) about 27 - 35
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diameter each. PAO elliptical, moruliform, slightly shorter than ocellus A (25 - 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), bearing 26 - 28 simple vesicles on average (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F5993133" captionText="Figure 8. PAO and eyes." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436036" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F6008409" captionText="Figure 9. PAO and closest eyes." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438708" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">9</figureCitation>
). Labrum with 0/2,4,4 setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F5993077" captionText="Figure 10. Labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436033" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">10</figureCitation>
). Maxilla styliform with three lamellae, two partially fused with a small apical hook (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F5993092" captionText="Figure 11. Maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436035" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F6008413" captionText="Figure 12. Labrum and maxilla apex." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438709" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">12</figureCitation>
), other acuminate with apex twisted; mandible with 4 teeth, basal tooth stronger than other teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F5993088" captionText="Figure 13. Mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436034" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">13</figureCitation>
). Buccal cone typical of the genus. Labium bearing setae A-G, (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F5993147" captionText="Figure 14. Labium chaetotaxy" figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436038" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F6008417" captionText="Figure 15. Labrum and maxilla in latero-ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438710" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">15</figureCitation>
), lateral d, e and f and a tiny tuberculate apical seta L only visible under high magnification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">
Dorsal chaetotaxy with heterochaetosis (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5993164" captionText="Figure 16. Head and thorax chaetotaxy." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467607" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F5993168" captionText="Figure 17. Abdominal chaetotaxy." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436041" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">17</figureCitation>
), composed of smooth microsetae (8-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) macrosetae (45-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and long sensorial setae (50-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), no plurichaetosis. Demitergite sensillar formula by half tergum from Th I to Abd VI as 022/111110. Ratio microseta: sensilla = 1: 6. Th I with 4 + 4 dorsal microsetae and 1 lateral. Th II to Abd V demitergites Di/De/DL fields with 33/33342; De 44/3333; DL 22/4445 setae, respectively. Th II-III chaetotaxy similar, with 3+3 setae on a row (a1, a4 and a6), 4+4 on m row (m4, m5-m7) and 4+4 on p row (p1, p2, p4, p5); Th. II-III sensorial sensilla as p4 and m7; lateral microsensillum (ms) present on Th II. Abd I-III chaetotaxy similar, with 3+3 setae on a row (a1, a4 and a6), 3+3 on m row (m2, m4-m7) and 5+5 on p row (p1, p4, p5, p6), sensorial setae as p5. Abd. IV chaetotaxy with 3+3 setae on a row (a1, a4, a6), 3+3 on m row (m1, m2, m4) and 5+5 on p row (p1, p2, p4, p5, p6), sensorial setae as p5. Abd V main chaetotaxy with 2+2 setae on a row (a1, a4) and 4+4 on p row (p1, p3, p4, p6), sensorial seta p3. Abd. VI with unpaired microseta p0 and no macrosetae. Chaetotaxy of legs from Scx1 to Tita: 1,2,2; 0,2,2; 2,8,7; 5,5,5; 12,11,11; 19,19,18 (proximal verticil with M seta). No clavate tenent hairs on tibiotarsi (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5993137" captionText="Figure 18. Tibiotarsus III and unguis." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467608" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">18</figureCitation>
); femora with a long ventral seta. Unguis with 1 inner tooth and 2 + 2 lateral moderately long teeth and sometimes a pair of tiny small distal teeth. Unguis very elongated (70-84
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) almost as long tibiotarsus III (91
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
). Ventral tube with 4+4 setae (third pair of setae longer than others on each side). Abd II to V ventrally with 3+3, 8-9 + 8-9; 8+8; 5+5 setae. Tenaculum with three teeth on each ramus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F5993151" captionText="Figure 19. Tenaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436039" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">19</figureCitation>
). Furcula present: manubrium (187
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) with 14-15 pairs posterior setae; dens (85-111
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) about two times the length of mucro, with 6+6 short setae; posterior surface with strong granulation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F5993176" captionText="Figure 20. Dens and mucro, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436043" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">20</figureCitation>
), anterior surface smooth at the base and large grooves in middle and distal part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F6008421" captionText="Figure 21. Dens and mucro, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438711" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">21</figureCitation>
); mucro (40-62
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) with two greatly developed and enlarged lamella tapering before the apex, which is elongated and slightly hooked (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F5993176" captionText="Figure 20. Dens and mucro, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436043" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F6008421" captionText="Figure 21. Dens and mucro, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438711" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">21</figureCitation>
). Each anal valve with 13-15 setae and 2 setae hr. Genital plate of female with 3 + 3 pregenital setae, 8-10 circumgenital and 2 eugenital (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F5993172" captionText="Figure 22. Ventral Abd. V-VI and female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436042" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">22</figureCitation>
); male with 3 + 3 pregenital, 18 circumgenital and 5 + 5 modified eugenital setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F5993180" captionText="Figure 23. Genital plate of male." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436044" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">23</figureCitation>
). Three anal vesicles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F6008438" captionText="Figure 24. Anal vesicles." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57743.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438713" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">The name is locative, after of the country where it was collected in Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Molecular results</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">
DNA was successfully obtained from four specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. peruana" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">N. peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., sequences are BCICL099-19, BCICL101-19, BCICL102-19 and BCICL103-19, which were deposited in the project BCICL of the Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org/index.php). The Barcode Index Number for this species is BOLD:ADS2464 (hyperlink activated as https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ADS2464).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">
The cuticles of four specimens were recovered and mounted in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoyers">Hoyer's</normalizedToken>
solution which represent the vouchers and are kept at the
<normalizedToken originalValue="authors">author's</normalizedToken>
institution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Palacios-Vargas &amp; Callohuari" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Neotropiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotropiella peruana" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57743">Neotropiella peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is characterised by the combination of a ventral sensorial field on Ant IV with about 100 modified setae, small body size (1.2-2.2 mm) and small number of vesicles in the postantennal organ (26-28 in average). Mandibles have 4 teeth and maxillae with 2 lamella, 1 acuminate and 1 hooked. Th I with 4 pairs of smooth microsetae and Di area on Th II and III with 3 setae. 1 + 1 lateral tooth on unguis besides the inner 1 and often 1 + 1 subapical tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>