355 lines
40 KiB
XML
355 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="535902E05785FDF18241DAA585B80802" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4796.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896810" ID-ZooBank="66DD1FEB-6BDE-4AEB-8A7B-96594371E9C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592309422476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Renato Jose Pires & Oswald, John David" docDate="2020" docId="5F2387E770CBFF69FF5FFA98FAE61E36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4796.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4796 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megagonoleon cardaleae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="A31AFF9F7003FFA2FFC8FFA5FFE8183D" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the former antlion subtribe Periclystina (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1700276817129" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="907AFD0CA2ABD77B16CB04FC7146BD7E">
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<mods:title id="C10A0727C4FB2283C6CF14E100AFDE75">Morphological phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the former antlion subtribe Periclystina (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6CB3A3D2D66429296B4435E4CB6EE95">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="338ABAB5F949AE6110FD04A8F24CE572">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD7D706F4041FD93A99AFC1766CCBBA4">Oswald, John David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3723D383F279C764AC0C2D7659C2C666">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C3DAAD49B87728C5AB11A5F9767AA3A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1819A5A6C32ED40D2A7329EB221873DE">
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<mods:date id="747630469D1D070805935E90B5BDBB5D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A577DB3A0EB17FB810CFE3559567FE10">2020-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B93270CC40BF81544D337C4D32F4064E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="289DB412E05E6C529CF3A9E0EF10CCED">4796</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7C4F8EF96831E8339DBCA0253B80BC38">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE9692189A61379E39024E606C5A0C2C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4796.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72578E2AFBFB5214BA01DDE1D26850AE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A70CBFF6AFF5FFA98FCAF1D6A" box="[151,839,1341,1368]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170CBFF6AFF5FFA98FCAF1D6A" blockId="200.[151,1136,1341,1439]" box="[151,839,1341,1368]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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<heading id="8C7D819D70CBFF6AFF5FFA98FCAF1D6A" bold="true" box="[151,839,1341,1368]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFF5FFA98FCAF1D6A" bold="true" box="[151,839,1341,1368]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270CBFF6AFF5FFA98FD8C1D6A" authority="(New, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="New" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[151,612,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megagonoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFF5FFA98FE201D65" bold="true" box="[151,456,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Megagonoleon cardaleae</emphasis>
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(New, 1985)
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</taxonomicName>
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, new combination
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A70CBFF6AFF5FFAC4FB981DA2" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170CBFF6AFF5FFAC4FED41D46" blockId="200.[151,1136,1341,1439]" box="[151,316,1377,1403]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470CBFF6AFF57FAC4FEDC1D46" box="[159,308,1377,1403]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 99" captionStart-1="FIGURE 100" captionStart-2="FIGURE 101" captionStartId-0="201.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionStartId-1="202.[151,250,1873,1898]" captionStartId-2="204.[151,250,1542,1567]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1429,527,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,195,1847]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,453,1517]" captionTargetId-0="figure@201.[151,1436,525,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure@202.[151,1437,181,1847]" captionTargetId-2="figure@204.[151,1436,453,1517]" captionTargetPageId-0="201" captionTargetPageId-1="202" captionTargetPageId-2="204" captionText-0="FIGURE 99. Megagonoleon cardaleae: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURE 100. Megagonoleon cardaleae: male: a) terminalia, lateral; b) genitalia, lateral; c) genitalia, posterior; female: d) terminalia, lateral; e) 7th sternite and pregenital plate, ventral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 101. Distribution of Megagonoleon species (part)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897018" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897020" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897022" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3897018/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3897020/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3897022/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Figs. 99–101</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F170CBFF6AFF5FFA21FB981DA2" blockId="200.[151,1136,1341,1439]" box="[151,1136,1412,1439]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<uuid id="A32C0C2470CBFF6AFD90FA21FB981DA2" box="[600,1136,1412,1439]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">C851207A-ED69-40F6-A138-E12ECA85B5AC</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A70CBFF6AFF5FFA6FFAF51DDC" box="[151,1309,1480,1505]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170CBFF6AFF5FFA6FFAF51DDC" blockId="200.[151,1309,1480,1505]" box="[151,1309,1480,1505]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270CBFF6AFF5FFA6FFD8D1DDC" ID-CoL="JWRG" authority="New, 1985:22" authorityName="New" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,613,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFF5FFA6FFE391DDC" box="[151,465,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Austrogymnocnemia cardaleae</emphasis>
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New, 1985:22
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</taxonomicName>
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(OD);
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<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B0070CBFF6AFD67FA6FFCD01DDC" author="New, T. R." box="[687,824,1480,1505]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="199 - 216" refId="ref217731" refString="New, T. R. (1996) Neuroptera. In: Wells, A. (Eed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 28. Neuroptera, Strepsiptera, Mecoptera, Siphonaptera. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 104 + 184 (Appendix III), 199 - 216 (Index). [xiv + 230 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1996">New 1996:68</bibRefCitation>
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(cat);
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<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B0070CBFF6AFCB2FA6CFBF11DDC" author="Stange, L. A." box="[890,1049,1481,1505]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref218011" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, [i-iv] + 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004:98</bibRefCitation>
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(cat);
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<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B0070CBFF6AFB92FA6DFB091DDC" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[1114,1249,1480,1505]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref217801" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2018) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 6.0. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 31 January 2019)" type="url" year="2018">Oswald 2018</bibRefCitation>
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(cat).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A70CBFF6AFF5FF9AAFD801E4C" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170CBFF6AFF5FF9AAFD801E4C" blockId="200.[151,1437,1551,2010]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFF5FF9AAFEFA1E17" bold="true" box="[151,274,1551,1578]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Both wings with an apical longitudinal line; frons mostly pale, with dark marks; tibial spurs absent; female lateral gonapophysis about same size as ectoproct; female posterior gonapophysis without cavisetae; male paramere curved medially in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A70CBFF69FF0FF9DEFB4F1C42" lastPageId="203" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170CBFF6AFF0FF9DEFC2C1EAB" blockId="200.[151,1437,1551,2010]" box="[199,964,1659,1686]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFF0FF9DEFEB11EAB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1659,1686]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Description.</emphasis>
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Lengths: forewing:
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<quantity id="10729B1470CBFF6AFDF4F9D9FD501EAB" box="[572,696,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="21.0">21–22 mm</quantity>
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; hind wing:
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<quantity id="10729B1470CBFF6AFC8BF9D9FC571EAB" box="[835,959,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F170CBFF6BFF0FF93AFF2F18EA" blockId="200.[151,1437,1551,2010]" lastBlockId="201.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470CBFF6AFED9F93AFE861E87" box="[273,366,1695,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,527,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@201.[151,1436,525,1878]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 99. Megagonoleon cardaleae: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897018/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Figs. 99</figureCitation>
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a–b):
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFE64F905FDED1E87" box="[428,517,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Labrum</emphasis>
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pale, set with a line of elongate setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFC7BF905FBE51E87" box="[947,1037,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Clypeus</emphasis>
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pale, with few long and short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFF16F961FEC81EE0" box="[222,288,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Frons</emphasis>
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mostly pale except for a circling dark brown mark around each antennal base; covered by short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFF14F94DFEF11F3F" box="[220,281,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Gena</emphasis>
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pale.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFE93F94DFE491F3C" box="[347,417,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Vertex</emphasis>
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raised; in anterior view pale with two short transverse dark marks laterally and a small central dark mark; in dorsal view mostly pale with two central perpendicular dark lines and two irregular dark marks posterolaterally; covered with short black setae and few pale setae posteriorly, sometimes the pale setae are more numerous.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFEDDF8F1FE8C1F53" box="[277,356,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Ocular</emphasis>
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setae very short and black.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFD6CF8F1FCE61F53" box="[676,782,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Antennae</emphasis>
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clubbed; elongate,> 3x length of pronotum; distance between width; all segments dark brown with distal margin pale, except for few subapical flagellomeres with anterior surface entirely pale; torular membrane pale; flagellomeres almost as long as wide at base, apical ones much wider than long; all segments set with short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFD06F865FCAC1FE7" box="[718,836,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Mandibles</emphasis>
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pale, with tip black.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CBFF6AFBFAF865FB871FE7" box="[1074,1135,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Palpi</emphasis>
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, maxillary and labial pale; covered with short black setae, apical labial palpomere fusiform, palpimacula opening oval-shaped, located medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F170CAFF6BFF0FFF44FB5F19CA" blockId="201.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470CAFF6BFEE0FF44FE6518C1" box="[296,397,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,527,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@201.[151,1436,525,1878]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 99. Megagonoleon cardaleae: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897018/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Fig. 99b</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CAFF6BFE69FF47FDF818C6" box="[417,528,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Pronotum</emphasis>
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as long as wide; posterior margin as wide as anterior; subapical furrow present; mostly pale with dark brown areas as follows: a longitudinal medial line “Y” shaped, two lateral longitudinal lines extending until furrow, two curved marks around midline at posterior margin, two small rounded marks at furrow; covered with pale setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CAFF6BFE6EFEEBFDC1195A" box="[422,553,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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with prescutum mostly dark brown with two rounded pale spots; scutum mostly dark brown with irregular two large pale marks enclosing a small longitudinal dark line; scutellum mostly pale with a broad longitudinal medial dark brown line; all segments set with short pale setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CAFF6BFB8AFE33FB2A1992" box="[1090,1218,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Metanotum</emphasis>
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mostly dark brown except for two rounded large pale areas at scutum around midline and posterior margin of scutellum; set with short pale setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CAFF6BFEDBFE78FE1519CA" box="[275,509,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Pterothoracic pleura</emphasis>
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dark brown; covered with white setae; Miller’s organ present.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="83F5667970CAFF6BFF5FF8CAFB4E1FB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3897018" box="[151,1190,1903,1928]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897018/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" startId="201.[151,250,1903,1928]" targetBox="[151,1429,527,1867]" targetPageId="201">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170CAFF6BFF5FF8CAFB4E1FB5" blockId="201.[151,1190,1903,1928]" box="[151,1190,1903,1928]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CAFF6BFF5FF8CAFEC81FB5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1903,1928]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 99.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270CAFF6BFEEEF8D5FDC01FB5" box="[294,552,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megagonoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370CAFF6BFEEEF8D5FDC01FB5" box="[294,552,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Megagonoleon cardaleae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="83F5667970C9FF68FF5FF8F4FC371FB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3897020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897020/files/figure.png" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" startId="202.[151,250,1873,1898]" targetBox="[151,1437,195,1847]" targetPageId="202">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170C9FF68FF5FF8F4FC371FB0" blockId="202.[151,1437,1873,1934]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C9FF68FF5FF8F4FEC71F57" bold="true" box="[151,303,1873,1898]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 100.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270C9FF68FEFFF8F4FDD41F54" box="[311,572,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megagonoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C9FF68FEFFF8F4FDD41F54" box="[311,572,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Megagonoleon cardaleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C9FF68FD84F8F4FD681F54" bold="true" box="[588,640,1873,1897]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">male</emphasis>
|
||
: a) terminalia, lateral; b) genitalia, lateral; c) genitalia, posterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C9FF68FAF8F8F4FA901F57" bold="true" box="[1328,1400,1873,1898]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">female</emphasis>
|
||
: d) terminalia, lateral; e) 7
|
||
<superScript id="20FF9BB970C9FF68FEB6F8D6FE611FBC" attach="left" box="[382,393,1907,1921]" fontSize="6" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite and pregenital plate, ventral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFF3CFB1419B6" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470C8FF69FED7FF3CFE68188E" box="[287,384,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,527,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@201.[151,1436,525,1878]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 99. Megagonoleon cardaleae: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897018/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Fig. 99c</figureCitation>
|
||
): Rather narrow with tip acute; anterior Banksian line present in both wings, posterior absent; veins mostly pale, but some veins intercalated with brown spots, beset with short black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FB7EFF18FA7418EA" box="[1206,1436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Male pilula axillaris</emphasis>
|
||
present.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FF3FFF47FE8B18C6" box="[247,355,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane mostly hyaline with a longitudinal line surrounding the gradate crossveins at apical area; and some small brown shades at vein forks near posterior margin; pterostigma white; CuA fork located at RP origin; three presectoral crossveins; subcostal veinlets simple; posterior area about as wide as of prefork area.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FAACFE8CFF25195A" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane mostly hyaline except for a longitudinal line at apical area surrounding gradate veins (shorter than forewing line); MP fork located near RP origin; subcostal veinlets simple; one presectoral crossvein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFE30FD941A96" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470C8FF69FEC6FE30FE84198D" box="[270,364,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,527,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@201.[151,1436,525,1878]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 99. Megagonoleon cardaleae: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897018/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Figs. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b):
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FE63FE30FDB71992" box="[427,607,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">All pairs of legs</emphasis>
|
||
, femur elongate (about two times longer than coxa); tibia slightly shorter than femur, but slightly longer than tarsi; tibial spurs absent; T3 and T4 about the same size, T2 slightly longer than T3, T1 about twice longer than T2 and T5 longer than T1; claws slightly longer than half of T5 length; coxa set with white setae; all other segments set with short black setae, and scattered longer setae at femur and tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FAC6FDA4FAB11A26" box="[1294,1369,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Proleg</emphasis>
|
||
sense hair absent; tibia with antennal cleaning setae ventroapically; coxa predominantly pale with dark brown marks at external surface, all other segments light brown except for apex of tibia and T5 dark brown, and two brown rings at tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FF3AFDC8FEB91ABA" box="[242,337,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Mesoleg</emphasis>
|
||
with femur and tibia slightly longer than proleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FCBFFDC8FC3B1ABA" box="[887,979,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Metaleg</emphasis>
|
||
with femur and tibia slightly longer than mesoleg; colour pattern equal to other legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFD10FCF51ACE" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Abdomen: Mostly dark brown except by posterior margin of sclerites, pleura, and terminalia pale; covered with short white setae and some black setae at distal segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFD58FE1E1B9A" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Male Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470C8FF69FE46FD58FE101B2A" box="[398,504,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="202.[151,250,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@202.[151,1437,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURE 100. Megagonoleon cardaleae: male: a) terminalia, lateral; b) genitalia, lateral; c) genitalia, posterior; female: d) terminalia, lateral; e) 7th sternite and pregenital plate, ventral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897020/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Figs. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c):
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FDFDFD5BFD4A1B2A" box="[565,674,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Ectoproct</emphasis>
|
||
posterior margin rounded in lateral view; set with elongate black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FF0DFC84FED21B06" box="[197,314,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
9
|
||
<superScript id="20FF9BB970C8FF69FF1BFC85FF081B13" attach="left" box="[211,224,800,814]" fontSize="6" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
short, with posterior margin straight in ventral view; set with elongate black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FB1FFC84FAAC1B06" box="[1239,1348,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Gonarcus</emphasis>
|
||
arched, with anterior margin broad and rounded, and with a small lateral prolongation in posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FB2FFCE0FA8A1B62" box="[1255,1378,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Mediuncus</emphasis>
|
||
very broad, with tip rounded, and ventral margin concave.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FD3FFCCFFC8E1BBE" box="[759,870,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Paramere</emphasis>
|
||
in lateral view, thin and curved; in posterior view rounded and medially concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFC14FB4F1C42" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Female Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470C8FF69FE62FC14FDFD1BF1" box="[426,533,945,972]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="202.[151,250,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@202.[151,1437,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURE 100. Megagonoleon cardaleae: male: a) terminalia, lateral; b) genitalia, lateral; c) genitalia, posterior; female: d) terminalia, lateral; e) 7th sternite and pregenital plate, ventral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897020/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Figs. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
d–e):
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FD9DFC17FD2A1BF6" box="[597,706,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Ectoproct</emphasis>
|
||
posterior margin rounded, set with thin elongate setae and some cavisetae ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FEB0FC70FD991BD2" box="[376,625,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Lateral gonapophyses</emphasis>
|
||
rounded, about same size as ectoproct, beset with cavisetae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FAEEFC70FA741BD2" box="[1318,1436,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
7
|
||
<superScript id="20FF9BB970C8FF69FAFCFC71FAA91BDF" attach="left" box="[1332,1345,980,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, with distal margin straight in ventral view; covered with short black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FB9AFC5CFB541C2E" box="[1106,1212,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
9
|
||
<superScript id="20FF9BB970C8FF69FBA8FC5DFB851C3B" attach="left" box="[1120,1133,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with few thickened setae ventrally in lateral view; membranous digitiform process absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FC01FBB8FB681C0A" box="[969,1152,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Pregenital plate</emphasis>
|
||
large, concave in lateral view, rounded with posterior margin curved in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FC9AFBE7FB8C1C66" box="[850,1124,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Posterior gonapophyses</emphasis>
|
||
thin, slender, covered with black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FEE9FBC0FDCE1C42" box="[289,550,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Anterior gonapophyses</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FD4AFBC0FCB81C42" box="[642,848,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Ventral membrane</emphasis>
|
||
gonapophyseal plates present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F90657A70C8FF69FF0FFB2DFC8F1CFA" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFB2DFA9E1C9E" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" box="[199,1398,1160,1187]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FF0FFB2DFEB11C9E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1160,1187]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470C8FF69FEA1FB2CFE201C9E" box="[361,456,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 101" captionStartId="204.[151,250,1542,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@204.[151,1436,453,1517]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURE 101. Distribution of Megagonoleon species (part)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897022/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF9D766170C8FF69FE16FB2CFDA11C9E" box="[478,585,1161,1187]" name="Australia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NT*, WA. Known from sparse records in central and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="154EF81370C8FF69FB63FB2CFA991C9E" box="[1195,1393,1161,1187]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFB09FC8F1CFA" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" box="[199,871,1196,1223]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FF0FFB09FE2F1CFA" bold="true" box="[199,455,1196,1223]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Adult activity period.</emphasis>
|
||
Records for September and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F90657A70C8FF69FF0FFB75FD2C1DA2" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFB75FDB11CD6" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" box="[199,601,1232,1259]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FF0FFB75FECF1CD6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1232,1259]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, larva unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFB51FAAE1D6A" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FF0FFB51FE461D32" bold="true" box="[199,430,1268,1295]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Name-bearing type</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FE77FB50FCCD1D32" box="[447,805,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270C8FF69FE77FB50FCF71D32" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[447,799,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">Austrogymnocnemia cardaleae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E23CAC70C8FF69FCE7FB50FAAE1D6A" collectingDate="1970-10-20" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="E. Millstream & J. C. Cardale" country="Australia" location="From" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0831885370C8FF69FCE7FB50FC7F1D32" box="[815,919,1269,1295]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by original designation), female, ANIC, examined. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF9D766170C8FF69FE6BFABCFDE51D0E" box="[419,525,1305,1331]" name="Australia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="154EF81370C8FF69FDD2FABCFD021D0E" box="[538,746,1304,1331]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="C6872FD370C8FF69FD26FABDFC1F1D0E" box="[750,1015,1304,1331]" location="Millstream" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<quantity id="10729B1470C8FF69FD26FABDFCDD1D0E" box="[750,821,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Millstream
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(station).
|
||
<location id="D255602A70C8FF69FBB8FABCFB451D0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2387E770CBFF69FF5FFA98FAE61E36:D255602A70C8FF69FBB8FABCFB451D0E" box="[1136,1197,1305,1331]" country="Australia" name="From" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Western Australia">From</location>
|
||
original description: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="0831885370C8FF69FF69FA98FEE71D6A" box="[161,271,1341,1367]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18CFD7870C8FF69FED2FA98FEC71D6A" box="[282,303,1341,1367]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="154EF81370C8FF69FEF4FA98FDEF1D6A" box="[316,519,1341,1367]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="10729B1470C8FF69FDD9FA99FDB01D6A" box="[529,600,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7F532770C8FF69FD97FA98FD141D6A" box="[607,764,1341,1367]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">E. Millstream</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A334103170C8FF69FCCFFA98FC9F1D6A" box="[775,887,1341,1367]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" value="1970-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B370E9D970C8FF69FCCFFA98FC9F1D6A" box="[775,887,1341,1367]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" value="1970-10-20">20.x.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7F532770C8FF69FCB6FA98FBE71D6A" box="[894,1039,1341,1367]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">J. C. Cardale</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19BAE3470C8FF69FBD6FA98FB821D6A" box="[1054,1130,1341,1367]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)”. Condition: good.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFAC5FD2C1DA2" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FF0FFAC5FDC41D46" bold="true" box="[199,556,1376,1403]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18CFD7870C8FF69FDF4FAC4FD891D46" box="[572,609,1377,1403]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18CFD7870C8FF69FDA4FAC4FD661D46" box="[620,654,1377,1403]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E23CAC70C8FF69FD6EFAC5FD291DA2" collectingDate="2005-09-19" collectionCode="FSCA, TAMU" collectorName="R. Miller & L. Stange" country="Australia" location="Kings Canyon" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FD6EFAC5FCA31D46" bold="true" box="[678,843,1376,1403]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF9D766170C8FF69FD6EFAC5FCA31D46" box="[678,843,1376,1403]" name="Australia" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FC92FAC4FBA01D46" bold="true" box="[858,1096,1376,1403]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="154EF81370C8FF69FC92FAC4FBAB1D46" box="[858,1091,1376,1403]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D255602A70C8FF69FB86FAC4FB1C1D46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2387E770CBFF69FF5FFA98FAE61E36:D255602A70C8FF69FB86FAC4FB1C1D46" box="[1102,1268,1377,1403]" country="Australia" name="Kings Canyon" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Kings Canyon</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="A334103170C8FF69FB35FAC5FA901D46" box="[1277,1400,1376,1403]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" value="2005-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B370E9D970C8FF69FB35FAC5FA901D46" box="[1277,1400,1376,1403]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" value="2005-09-19">19.ix.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7F532770C8FF69FA4BFAC4FF351DA2" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">R. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7F532770C8FF69FEC9FA20FE841DA2" box="[257,364,1413,1439]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">L. Stange</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18CFD7870C8FF69FEB5FA20FE4A1DA2" box="[381,418,1413,1439]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19BAE3470C8FF69FE66FA20FE1F1DA2" box="[430,503,1413,1439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18CFD7870C8FF69FDCAFA20FDCE1DA2" box="[514,550,1413,1439]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18CFD7870C8FF69FDFBFA20FDBE1DA2" box="[563,598,1413,1439]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19BAE3470C8FF69FDABFA20FD511DA2" box="[611,697,1413,1439]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F90657A70C8FF69FF0FFA0DFAE61E36" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170C8FF69FF0FFA0DFAE61E36" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FF0FFA0DFEA71DFE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1448,1475]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270C8FF69FE92FA0CFD941DFE" box="[346,636,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megagonoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FE92FA0CFD941DFE" box="[346,636,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Megagonoleon cardaleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270C8FF69FCBFFA0FFC121DFE" box="[887,1018,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megagonoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FCBFFA0FFC121DFE" box="[887,1018,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">M. sarahae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470C8FF69FBC5FA0CFBBF1DFE" box="[1037,1111,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1373,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,348,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,345,1348]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 4. Strict consensus tree of morphology-based parsimony analysis of species belonging to the former subtribe Periclystina (ingroup, names in black), and outgroups (names in red). Former Glenoleon species are shown on blue branches, former Austrogymnocnemia species on green branches. Numbers above branches are Bremer support values; numbers below branches are bootstrap values (shown where>50%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896822/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); both possess similar body colour patterns and longitudinal lines on the fore- and hind wings. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270C8FF69FBCFFA6BFB751DDA" box="[1031,1181,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megagonoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardaleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370C8FF69FBCFFA6BFB751DDA" box="[1031,1181,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">M. cardaleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more setae on the pronotum and head, a different frons colour pattern, darker antennae, and a distinctive male paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |