305 lines
35 KiB
XML
305 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="9499E7898C6516266774DB0B155BF393" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4796.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896810" ID-ZooBank="66DD1FEB-6BDE-4AEB-8A7B-96594371E9C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592309422476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Renato Jose Pires & Oswald, John David" docDate="2020" docId="5F2387E77072FFD1FF5FFCFBFBF71EEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4796.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4796 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Austrogymnocnemia forcipata New 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="A31AFF9F7003FFA2FFC8FFA5FFE8183D" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the former antlion subtribe Periclystina (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1700276817129" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF149EAC1B8B7567683025582F8D9E28">
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<mods:title id="6C48BDA15760E1B989A17E32AC7EEC70">Morphological phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the former antlion subtribe Periclystina (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE63B043DA29D05E5F5EA3DCB5C08714">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED0CBEE1249575D20CC8E87CF5EC4E19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF60AC620D1975BA77DE401BEB3C91D5">Oswald, John David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A2566845785BF3F3A9B00303822077B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9347504D6133589B0E38C11E9982A9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B15D5613D2BFD3C2EA44A6F3DAD49877">
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<mods:date id="55606F643600445B9E3E31704B017FCA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="303179E9329C1E4E693EF36D452733CA">2020-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F72B2FF6967D1ED430080D1D22BCC998" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B511E5B01D81194BF2034A2CFDA5B3AA">4796</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F569C13301AEF17D82F53EA18035F127">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BF14FC1BB7CACEA5B44B4BF42749E4DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4796.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="242CBDB6DE0BA7104AD0FA8394AD2176" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F2387E77072FFD1FF5FFCFBFBF71EEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2387E77072FFD1FF5FFCFBFBF71EEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F2387E77072FFD1FF5FFCFBFBF71EEE" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A7072FFD3FF5FFCFBFD651B45" box="[151,653,862,889]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D73536F17072FFD3FF5FFCFBFD651B45" blockId="113.[151,653,862,924]" box="[151,653,862,889]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="8C7D819D7072FFD3FF5FFCFBFD651B45" bold="true" box="[151,653,862,889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="108A4D727072FFD3FF5FFCFBFD651B45" ID-CoL="JWRK" authority="New, 1985" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,653,862,889]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FF5FFCFBFD651B45" bold="true" box="[151,653,862,889]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FF5FFCFBFDEF1B45" bold="true" box="[151,519,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Austrogymnocnemia forcipata</emphasis>
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New, 1985
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A7072FFD3FF5FFC27FEC61BA1" box="[151,302,897,924]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D73536F17072FFD3FF5FFC27FEC61BA1" blockId="113.[151,653,862,924]" box="[151,302,897,924]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A747072FFD3FF57FC27FECF1BA1" box="[159,295,897,924]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 49" captionStart-1="FIGURE 50" captionStart-2="FIGURE 51" captionStartId-0="114.[151,250,1480,1505]" captionStartId-1="114.[151,250,2001,2026]" captionStartId-2="115.[151,250,1002,1027]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,348,1453]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,1533,1976]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,976]" captionTargetId-0="figure@114.[151,1437,345,1456]" captionTargetId-1="figure@114.[151,1437,1527,1976]" captionTargetId-2="figure@115.[151,1436,181,976]" captionTargetPageId-0="114" captionTargetPageId-1="114" captionTargetPageId-2="115" captionText-0="FIGURE 49. Austrogymnocnemia forcipata: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURE 50. Austrogymnocnemia forcipata: male: a) genitalia, lateral; b) genitalia, posterior. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 51. Distribution of Austrogymnocnemia species (part)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896914" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896916" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896918" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3896914/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3896916/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3896918/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs. 49–51</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A7072FFD3FF5FFC62FAFC1BE2" box="[151,1300,966,991]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D73536F17072FFD3FF5FFC62FAFC1BE2" blockId="113.[151,1300,966,991]" box="[151,1300,966,991]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="108A4D727072FFD3FF5FFC62FDB51BE2" ID-CoL="JWRK" authority="New, 1985:14" authorityName="New" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,605,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FF5FFC62FE211BE2" box="[151,457,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Austrogymnocnemia forcipata</emphasis>
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New, 1985:14
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</taxonomicName>
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(OD);
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<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B007072FFD3FD6EFC62FCC71BE2" author="New, T. R." box="[678,815,966,991]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="199 - 216" refId="ref217731" refString="New, T. R. (1996) Neuroptera. In: Wells, A. (Eed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 28. Neuroptera, Strepsiptera, Mecoptera, Siphonaptera. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 104 + 184 (Appendix III), 199 - 216 (Index). [xiv + 230 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1996">New 1996:67</bibRefCitation>
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(cat);
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<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B007072FFD3FCB9FC62FBF81BE2" author="Stange, L. A." box="[881,1040,967,991]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref218011" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, [i-iv] + 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004:99</bibRefCitation>
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(cat);
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<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B007072FFD3FB9AFC63FB311BE2" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[1106,1241,966,991]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref217801" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2018) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 6.0. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 31 January 2019)" type="url" year="2018">Oswald 2018</bibRefCitation>
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(cat).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A7072FFD3FF5FFBA9FCBD1C76" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D73536F17072FFD3FF5FFBA9FCBD1C76" blockId="113.[151,1437,1036,2035]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FF5FFBA9FEFA1C1A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1036,1063]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body mostly pale; pronotum with a medial discontinuous longitudinal line; hind wing with small rhegmal infuscation; profemur without a series of long white setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A7072FFD1FF0FFBF1FDF51D1E" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D73536F17072FFD3FF0FFBF1FC981C52" blockId="113.[151,1437,1036,2035]" box="[199,880,1108,1135]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FF0FFBF1FEB11C52" bold="true" box="[199,345,1108,1135]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Description.</emphasis>
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Lengths: forewing:
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<quantity id="10729B147072FFD3FDF4FBF0FD661C52" box="[572,654,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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; hind wing:
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<quantity id="10729B147072FFD3FCD1FBF0FC831C52" box="[793,875,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F17072FFD3FF0FFBDCFD4D1DEA" blockId="113.[151,1437,1036,2035]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A747072FFD3FEDCFBDCFE9B1CA9" box="[276,371,1145,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1480,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,348,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,345,1456]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 49. Austrogymnocnemia forcipata: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896914/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
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a–b):
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FE7BFBDCFDE41CAE" box="[435,524,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Labrum</emphasis>
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pale, set with a line of elongate setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FC07FBDCFBC11CAE" box="[975,1065,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Clypeus</emphasis>
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pale with a longitudinal median black line; set with few elongate black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FD5DFB3BFD3F1C8A" box="[661,727,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Frons</emphasis>
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mostly pale, area between antennae slightly darker, a dark median longitudinal line and a dark transverse line above antennae; set with some short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FB1EFB64FAFB1CE6" box="[1238,1299,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Gena</emphasis>
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pale.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FA9EFB67FA741CE6" box="[1366,1436,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Vertex</emphasis>
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strongly raised; in anterior view pale, with a transverse dark line and a median longitudinal dark line; in dorsal view mostly pale but with a longitudinal median line, and some faded dark marks posteriorly; covered with short pale setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FEDDFA88FE8C1D7A" box="[277,356,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Ocular</emphasis>
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setae absent.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FDCAFA88FD841D7A" box="[514,620,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Antennae</emphasis>
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clubbed; elongate,> 2x length of pronotum; distance between antennae wider than scape width; scape and pedicel pale, flagellum light brown; torular membrane pale; flagellomeres almost as long as wide at base, apical ones wider than long; all segments set with short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FB67FAD0FACD1DB2" box="[1199,1317,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Mandibles</emphasis>
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pale, with tip black.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FEC0FA3CFEAD1D8E" box="[264,325,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Palpi</emphasis>
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, maxillary and labial pale; covered with short black setae, apical labial palpomere fusiform, palpimacula opening oval-shaped, located medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F17072FFD3FF0FFA44FB391EEE" blockId="113.[151,1437,1036,2035]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A747072FFD3FEE2FA44FE781DC1" box="[298,400,1505,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1480,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,348,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,345,1456]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 49. Austrogymnocnemia forcipata: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896914/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 49b</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FE6EFA47FDFD1DC6" box="[422,533,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Pronotum</emphasis>
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about as long as wide; posterior margin as wide as anterior; subapical furrow present; mostly pale except for lateral margins dark brown, a discontinuous longitudinal medial brown line, and two longitudinal curved brown lines laterally; set with pale setae, which are longer on margins.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FB2AF98FFA8D1E7E" box="[1250,1381,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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pale with some dark brown marks as follows: two central longitudinal lines on prescutum; lateral areas of scutum; two curved longitudinal lines on scutellum; all segments set with short pale setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FC39F9D7FB991EB6" box="[1009,1137,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Metanotum</emphasis>
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mostly pale except for two rounded dark brown spots on prescutum and the dark brown lateral areas of scutum.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FB94F930FAA01E92" box="[1116,1352,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Pterothoracic pleura</emphasis>
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mostly dark brown with irregular pale marks; covered with elongate white setae; Miller’s organ present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F17072FFD3FF0FF978FDA91F96" blockId="113.[151,1437,1036,2035]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Wings (
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A747072FFD3FEE9F978FE6C1ECA" box="[289,388,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1480,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,348,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,345,1456]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 49. Austrogymnocnemia forcipata: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896914/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 49c</figureCitation>
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): Rather narrow with tip acute; anterior Banksian line present in both wings, posterior only present in the forewing; veins mostly pale, but apical veins intercalated with brown spots, beset with short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FF15F880FE2C1F02" box="[221,452,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Male pilula axillaris</emphasis>
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present.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FDE2F883FD7E1F02" box="[554,662,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Forewing</emphasis>
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membrane hyaline; pterostigma white; CuA fork located basal to RP origin; three presectoral crossveins; subcostal veinlets simple; posterior area narrower than prefork area.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FAEFF8ECFA741F5E" box="[1319,1436,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hind wing</emphasis>
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membrane hyaline with small brown infuscations on rhegmal area; MP fork located near RP origin; subcostal veinlets simple; one presectoral crossvein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F17072FFD0FF0FF810FAED197E" blockId="113.[151,1437,1036,2035]" lastBlockId="114.[151,1437,152,323]" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Legs (
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A747072FFD3FEC6F810FE851FED" box="[270,365,1973,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1480,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,348,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,345,1456]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 49. Austrogymnocnemia forcipata: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896914/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
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a–b):
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37072FFD3FE65F810FD8A1FF2" box="[429,610,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">All pairs of legs</emphasis>
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, femur elongate (> 2x length of coxa); tibia and tarsi about same size of femur; tibial spurs absent; T3 and T4 about same size, T2 slightly longer than T3, T1 about twice longer than T2 and T5 slightly longer than T1; claws as long as half of T5 length; coxa set with white setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37071FFD0FBA2FF3CFB5D188E" box="[1130,1205,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Proleg</emphasis>
|
||
sense hair as long as femur width; tibia with antennal cleaning setae ventroapically; all segments pale except for two small brown marks on anterior surface of tibia; coxa, trochanter and femur set with short pale setae, and some long pale setae on dorsal surface of femur; tibia and tarsi set with short black setae with scattered long black setae on tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37071FFD0FB19FEA3FA751922" box="[1233,1437,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Meso and metaleg</emphasis>
|
||
with same colour pattern of proleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37071FFD0FDE0FE8CFD6C197E" box="[552,644,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Metaleg</emphasis>
|
||
with femur and tibia slightly longer than in anterior legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="83F566797071FFD0FF5FFA6DFB3D1DDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896914" box="[151,1237,1480,1505]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896914/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" startId="114.[151,250,1480,1505]" targetBox="[151,1437,348,1453]" targetPageId="114">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17071FFD0FF5FFA6DFB3D1DDC" blockId="114.[151,1237,1480,1505]" box="[151,1237,1480,1505]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37071FFD0FF5FFA6DFEC81DDC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1480,1505]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D727071FFD0FEEEFA6FFDB01DDC" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[294,600,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37071FFD0FEEEFA6FFDB01DDC" box="[294,600,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Austrogymnocnemia forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a) head, anterior; b) head and thorax, dorsal; c) wings, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="83F566797071FFD0FF5FF874FAC51FD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896916" box="[151,1325,2001,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896916/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" startId="114.[151,250,2001,2026]" targetBox="[151,1437,1533,1976]" targetPageId="114">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17071FFD0FF5FF874FAC51FD4" blockId="114.[151,1325,2001,2026]" box="[151,1325,2001,2026]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37071FFD0FF5FF874FEC81FD7" bold="true" box="[151,288,2001,2026]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D727071FFD0FEEEF877FDB01FD7" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[294,600,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37071FFD0FEEEF877FDB01FD7" box="[294,600,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Austrogymnocnemia forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37071FFD0FDADF877FD711FD7" bold="true" box="[613,665,2002,2026]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">male</emphasis>
|
||
: a) genitalia, lateral; b) genitalia, posterior. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="83F566797070FFD1FF5FFC4FFCCF1C3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896918" box="[151,807,1002,1027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896918/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" startId="115.[151,250,1002,1027]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,976]" targetPageId="115">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17070FFD1FF5FFC4FFCCF1C3F" blockId="115.[151,807,1002,1027]" box="[151,807,1002,1027]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FF5FFC4FFEC81C3E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1002,1027]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D727070FFD1FE0AFC4EFD791C3F" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1917" box="[450,657,1003,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FE0AFC4EFD791C3F" box="[450,657,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Austrogymnocnemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17070FFD1FF0FFB94FAB21C76" blockId="115.[151,1437,1073,1747]" box="[199,1370,1073,1099]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Abdomen: Mostly pale except for lateral areas around pleura, dark brown; covered with short pale setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17070FFD1FF0FFBF0FC1F1CC2" blockId="115.[151,1437,1073,1747]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Male Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A747070FFD1FE5EFBF0FE1E1C52" box="[406,502,1108,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="114.[151,250,2001,2026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1533,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,1527,1976]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 50. Austrogymnocnemia forcipata: male: a) genitalia, lateral; b) genitalia, posterior. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896916/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Figs. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b):
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FDF0FBF3FD4D1C52" box="[568,677,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Ectoproct</emphasis>
|
||
posterior margin rounded in lateral view, set with elongate black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FF16FBDCFEBC1CAE" box="[222,340,1143,1171]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
9
|
||
<superScript id="20FF9BB97070FFD1FF24FBD2FF111CB8" attach="left" box="[236,249,1143,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
short, with posterior margin rounded in ventral view; set with elongate black setae medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FAB9FBDCFF0A1C8A" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gonarcus</emphasis>
|
||
broad, arched, with anterior margin narrow, very long and curving downwards in lateral view; in posterior view anterior margins point medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FD82FB64FD2D1CE6" box="[586,709,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mediuncus</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FCECFB67FC7B1CE6" box="[804,915,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Paramere</emphasis>
|
||
broad in lateral view, with an elongate apical hook curving downwards; posterior margin curved with dorsal region longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17070FFD1FF0FFAACFDF51D1E" blockId="115.[151,1437,1073,1747]" box="[199,541,1289,1315]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Female Terminalia: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F90657A7070FFD1FF0FFA89FD461D56" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17070FFD1FF0FFA89FC5F1D75" blockId="115.[151,1437,1073,1747]" box="[199,951,1324,1352]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FF0FFA89FEB11D7A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1324,1351]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A747070FFD1FEA1FA88FE521D7A" box="[361,442,1324,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1002,1027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,976]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1436,181,976]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 51. Distribution of Austrogymnocnemia species (part)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896918/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF9D76617070FFD1FE18FA88FDD31D7A" box="[464,571,1325,1351]" name="Australia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NT (known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="083188537070FFD1FC8CFA88FC431D75" box="[836,939,1325,1352]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17070FFD1FF0FFAF5FD461D56" blockId="115.[151,1437,1073,1747]" box="[199,686,1360,1387]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FF0FFAF5FE2F1D56" bold="true" box="[199,455,1360,1387]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Adult activity period.</emphasis>
|
||
Record for October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F90657A7070FFD1FF0FFAD1FC611E22" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17070FFD1FF0FFAD1FDB11DB2" blockId="115.[151,1437,1073,1747]" box="[199,601,1396,1423]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FF0FFAD1FECF1DB2" bold="true" box="[199,295,1396,1423]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, larva unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17070FFD1FF0FFA3DFC611E22" blockId="115.[151,1437,1073,1747]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FF0FFA3DFE461D8E" bold="true" box="[199,430,1432,1459]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Name-bearing type</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FE76FA3CFCF31D8E" box="[446,795,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D727070FFD1FE76FA3CFCFD1D8E" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[446,789,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">Austrogymnocnemia forcipata</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E23CAC7070FFD1FCECFA3CFC611E22" collectingDate="1972-10-14" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="N. Elliott & M. S. Upton" country="Australia" latitude="-17.483334" location="From" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="133.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="083188537070FFD1FCECFA3CFC641D8E" box="[804,908,1433,1459]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by original designation), male, ANIC, examined. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF9D76617070FFD1FEB2FA18FE0C1DEA" box="[378,484,1469,1495]" name="Australia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="154EF8137070FFD1FE27FA18FD281DEA" box="[495,704,1469,1495]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="C6872FD37070FFD1FD04FA18FC551DEA" box="[716,957,1469,1495]" location="Elliott" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<quantity id="10729B147070FFD1FD04FA18FCEE1DEA" box="[716,774,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW of Elliott
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(town).
|
||
<location id="D255602A7070FFD1FBD7FA18FBB41DEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2387E77072FFD1FF5FFCFBFBF71EEE:D255602A7070FFD1FBD7FA18FBB41DEA" box="[1055,1116,1469,1495]" country="Australia" latitude="-17.483334" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="133.5" name="From" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Northern Territory">From</location>
|
||
original description: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="083188537070FFD1FA90FA18FF221DC6" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18CFD787070FFD1FF1EFA44FF051DC6" box="[214,237,1505,1531]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="154EF8137070FFD1FF31FA44FE201DC6" box="[249,456,1505,1531]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2BE50367070FFD1FE1CFA44FDD91DC6" box="[468,561,1504,1531]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="925" value="-17.483334">
|
||
17
|
||
<superScript id="20FF9BB97070FFD1FE38FA45FE101DD3" attach="none" box="[496,504,1504,1518]" fontSize="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
|
||
29’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2BE50367070FFD1FD8AFA44FD581DC6" box="[578,688,1504,1531]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="925" value="133.5">
|
||
133
|
||
<superScript id="20FF9BB97070FFD1FDA4FA45FD9C1DD3" attach="none" box="[620,628,1504,1518]" fontSize="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
|
||
30’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.,
|
||
<quantity id="10729B147070FFD1FD08FA44FD111DC6" box="[704,761,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
NW. by
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7F53277070FFD1FC95FA44FC211DC6" box="[861,969,1505,1531]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">N. Elliott</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A33410317070FFD1FC1CFA44FBAF1DC6" box="[980,1095,1505,1531]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1972-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B370E9D97070FFD1FC1CFA44FBAF1DC6" box="[980,1095,1505,1531]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1972-10-14">14.x.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7F53277070FFD1FB9AFA44FB3E1DC6" box="[1106,1238,1505,1531]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M.S. Upton</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19BAE347070FFD1FB2DFA44FAD91DC6" box="[1253,1329,1505,1531]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)”. Condition: good; apical half of left antenna missing, terminalia dissected.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F90657A7070FFD1FF0FF98DFBF71EEE" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F17070FFD1FF0FF98DFBF71EEE" blockId="115.[151,1437,1073,1747]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FF0FF98DFEA71E7E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1576,1603]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D727070FFD1FE93F98CFD591E7E" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[347,689,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FE93F98CFD591E7E" box="[347,689,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Austrogymnocnemia forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="083188537070FFD1FBE8F98CFB6D1E7E" box="[1056,1157,1577,1603]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but the genitalic shape clearly distinguishes this specimen from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D727070FFD1FD6FF9E8FC641E5A" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1917" box="[679,908,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FD6FF9E8FC641E5A" box="[679,908,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Austrogymnocnemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. It is also easily distinguished from its congeners by its hyaline wings and mostly pale body with distinctive dark marks. The female is still unknown, but the elongate anterior margin of male gonarcus and the apical hook on the male paramere support placement of this species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D727070FFD1FEFDF91CFE451EEE" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[309,429,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Austrogymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37070FFD1FEFDF91CFE451EEE" box="[309,429,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. For phylogenetic relationship see
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A747070FFD1FC1EF91CFBF31EEE" box="[982,1051,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1373,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,348,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,345,1348]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 4. Strict consensus tree of morphology-based parsimony analysis of species belonging to the former subtribe Periclystina (ingroup, names in black), and outgroups (names in red). Former Glenoleon species are shown on blue branches, former Austrogymnocnemia species on green branches. Numbers above branches are Bremer support values; numbers below branches are bootstrap values (shown where>50%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896822/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |