361 lines
48 KiB
XML
361 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="31C8E237D2BECDEE9973CD05BD0EF5EC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180813" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e28a8aab-c164-481b-a577-6f599fa9977b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459816775826" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V., Zhang, Weiwei & Liu, Ye" docDate="2008" docId="365B87F31E31CF6AFF30AD42FC05CFEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01701p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1701" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pericentrus Redtenbacher 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="CA62FF8B1E3ACF66FFA7AC6DFF90C94E" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Phasmatodea from Southwest China (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698221529148" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8D523D74C5FB187CBEEE15E22379EA75">Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Phasmatodea from Southwest China (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92F44AE06B71FF21A2219E0B128C66CF">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E22CC31F4E42D59B2F5CC364C30F46BE">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4917E2B54B50DDCEEDF5C1BFCC41D75">Zhang, Weiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DADF3B8690DA0003B545E518DA8F87F8">Liu, Ye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CED0F81176F4517E18FA22EBBD7DA461">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B11E3DEACE73E37E587FB8D82DC35DA0">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DF6229DD3BB7F511230C57609C343A7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="79F494DB90E2952C2CBA23C08CCF5220">1701</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BD6919281F94169B1581E15756B1B332" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFCFECCCABEBC659285F98162E95F88F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="365B87F31E31CF6AFF30AD42FC05CFEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:365B87F31E31CF6AFF30AD42FC05CFEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/365B87F31E31CF6AFF30AD42FC05CFEC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="F6E8656E1E31CF6DFF30AD42FD21C8E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E31CF6DFF30AD42FD8FC807" blockId="11.[151,543,303,329]" box="[151,543,303,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="E50581891E31CF6DFF30AD42FD8FC807" bold="true" box="[151,543,303,329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E31CF6DFF30AD42FD8FC807" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,543,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E31CF6DFF30AD42FD8FC807" bold="true" box="[151,543,303,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E31CF6DFF30AD42FEB3C807" bold="true" box="[151,291,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Pericentrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E31CF6DFE8DAD42FD8FC807" author="Redtenbacher" box="[298,543,303,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E31CF6DFF30AD19FD21C8E2" blockId="11.[151,1436,372,556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E31CF6DFF30AD19FEBFC8C2" bold="true" box="[151,303,372,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E31CF6DFE92AD18FC8EC8C2" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 351" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1908" box="[309,798,373,396]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moewisi">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E31CF6DFE92AD18FD9EC8C2" box="[309,526,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Pericentrus moewisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E31CF6DFDB2AD18FD7CC8C2" author="Redtenbacher" box="[533,748,373,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 351
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E31CF6DFCE5AD18FAE0C8C2" authority="Westwood, 1848" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1848" box="[834,1392,373,396]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoronata" subGenus="Acanthodera">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E31CF6DFCE5AD18FB24C8C2" box="[834,1204,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Phasma (Acanthodera) bicoronata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E31CF6DFB1DAD18FAE0C8C2" author="Westwood" box="[1210,1392,373,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1848) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology. London." type="book" year="1848">Westwood, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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], by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E31CF6DFE45ADF8FDE7C8E2" author="Hebard" box="[482,631,405,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Hebard, M. (1923) Studies in the Mantidae and Phasmidae of Panama. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 48, 327 - 362, plates 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1923">Hebard, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 359.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6E8656E1E31CF6DFF30ADD8FE25CB42" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E31CF6DFF30ADD8FE05C8A2" blockId="11.[151,1436,372,556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EE211CB1E31CF6DFF30ADD8FE05C8A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E31CF6DFF30ADD8FDB4C882" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 351" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,548,437,460]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E31CF6DFF30ADD8FE83C882" box="[151,275,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Pericentrus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3F5310F41E31CF6DFEBDADD8FDB4C882" author="Redtenbacher" box="[282,548,437,460]" page="351" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E31CF6DFEBDADD8FE62C882" author="Redtenbacher" box="[282,498,437,460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 351
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part – only Indian species, No’s 1 & 2).
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<treatmentCitation id="3F5310F41E31CF6DFF60ADB8FE01C8A2" author="Hebard" box="[199,401,469,492]" page="359" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E31CF6DFF60ADB8FECCC8A2" author="Hebard" box="[199,348,469,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Hebard, M. (1923) Studies in the Mantidae and Phasmidae of Panama. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 48, 327 - 362, plates 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1923">Hebard, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 359
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E31CF6DFF60AD98FE25CB42" blockId="11.[151,1436,372,556]" box="[199,437,501,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E31CF6DFF60AD98FEF3CB42" author="Gunther" box="[199,355,501,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Neue und wenig bekannte Phasmoiden aus dem Indian Museum, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 40 (2), 123 - 141." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 130 ff.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6E8656E1E31CF6DFF60AE78FDE5CED4" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E31CF6DFF60AE78FDA5CB62" blockId="11.[151,1436,372,556]" box="[199,565,533,556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E31CF6DFF60AE78FE0ECB62" author="Otte" box="[199,414,533,556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World, 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 259 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E31CF6DFF30AE3AFDE5CED4" blockId="11.[151,1437,599,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E31CF6DFF30AE3AFEBFCB3F" bold="true" box="[151,303,599,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
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ΨΨ, ɗɗ: Small to moderately sized and robust
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E31CF6DFCCAAE35FB96CB3C" box="[877,1030,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lonchodinae">Lonchodinae</taxonomicName>
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(body lengths: ɗɗ39.0–47.0 mm, ΨΨ47.0–51.0 mm), with an extremely spinose head and body, conspicuously swollen mesothorax (ΨΨin particular) and prominently dentate or lobate legs. Spines of the head and body often composite, aggregated in clusters, or forming spinose crest-like structures. Colouration green and brown, lichen- or moss-like. Thorax and most of abdomen with a fine longitudinal median carina dorsally (Ψfm in particular). Head indistinctly longer than wide and globose, vertex convex, ± conical and strongly spinose. A pair of supra-orbital spines present. No ocelli. Eyes small, circular and projecting hemispherically. Antennae filiform and> 2/3 the length of body; consisting of> 25 segments. Antennomeres elongate, increasing in length towards apex of antennae and club-like apically. Pronotum slightly shorter and narrower than the head, rectangular and spinose dorsally. Mesothorax of ΨΨconspicuously swollen medially and constricted anteriorly, of ɗɗ almost parallel-sided with median swelling very faint; at least 2.5x longer than prothorax (comparatively longer in ɗɗ). Mesonotum covered with numerous prominent and composite spines; central portion in ΨΨconvex and usually armed with a prominent cluster of spines. Metathorax rectangular and slightly constricted medially. Metanotum about as wide as long (ΨΨ) to slightly longer than wide (ɗɗ) and armed with several prominent spines. Meso- and metapleurae with a longitudinal row of spine-like tubercles and each with a distinct, composite supracoxal spine. Sterna sparsely granulose or tuberculose. Abdomen including median segment longer than combined length of head and complete thorax. Median segment less than half the length of metanotum, quadrate to wider than long and spinose. Abdominal segments II–VII of ɗɗof uniform width and longer than wide; of ΨΨquadrate or wider than long and ± decidedly gradually narrowing towards the posterior with II or III the vwidest segments. Posterior margin of tergites II–IX each with ± prominent paired spines (ɗɗ), composite spines or dentate, crest-like structures (ΨΨ). Posterolateral angles of tergites II–IX with a ± distinct triangular tooth (ΨΨ) or foliaceous, dentate lobes (ΨΨ). Sternites tuberculose and with a ± distinct posterior pair of spines. ΨΨwith a distinct praeopercular organ on sternite VII formed by a prominently raised, ± semi-circular posteromedian lobe. Anal segment of ɗɗslightly tectiform, laterally compressed, split and consisting of two semi-tergites. Apices of semi-tergites ± elongated and dentate interiorly. Cerci small, rather elongate, dorsoventrally flattened and carinate. Vomer of ɗɗstrongly reduced. Poculum of ɗɗsmall and distinctly cup-like, subgenital plate of ΨΨvery prominently keeled and boat-shaped, with the longitudinal median keel conspicuously, roundly elevated medially; apex acute and slightly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Legs very long and moderately slender; profemora about as long as pro- and mesonotum combined; mesofemoa a little longer then mesothorax and hind legs projecting considerably beyond apex of abdomen. Profemora very weakly compressed basally, not conspicuously curved. All femora and tibiae trapezoidal in crosssection; femora considerably broader than corresponding tibiae. Medioventral carina of femora distinct and midways on ventral surface of femur, unarmed. Coxae dentate. Basitarsi elongate, about as long as following three tarsomeres combined; all unarmed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6E8656E1E36CF6AFF61ACFAFDFCCF34" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E36CF6AFF61ACFAFC5ACA14" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFF61ACFAFEC4C9FF" bold="true" box="[198,340,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Comments.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFEFBACF5FE30C9FF" box="[348,416,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFE00ACF5FD49C9FC" author="Redtenbacher" box="[423,729,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908: 351)</bibRefCitation>
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the genus
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFCF1ACF5FC4FC9FF" box="[854,991,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFCF1ACF5FC4FC9FF" box="[854,991,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was highly polyphyletic and included five distinct generic units. Only the two Indian species contained by Redtenbacher,
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFB00ACADFE12C84C" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moewisi">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFB00ACADFA0CC997" box="[1191,1436,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus moewisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFF30AC85FE12C84C" author="Redtenbacher" box="[151,386,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFE1AAC85FCA7C84C" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[445,823,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFE1AAC85FDD1C84F" box="[445,577,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. pinnatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFDEEAC85FCA7C84C" author="Redtenbacher" box="[585,823,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, actually belong in the genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFB04AC85FA0CC84C" author="Shelford" box="[1187,1436,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Shelford, R. (1909) Family Phasmidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, Contributions to the knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta, Orthoptera. Vol. 2, 343 - 377, plates 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Shelford (1909: 354)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFE85AD7DFE50C867" box="[290,448,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Trychopeplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFE85AD7DFE50C867" box="[290,448,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Trychopeplus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on a manuscript name of Brunner v. Wattenwyl, for the two Central American species that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFEF1AD55FD1AC81C" author="Redtenbacher" box="[342,650,312,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908: 351)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFCA2AD55FB36C81C" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[773,1190,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilobatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFCA2AD55FC25C81F" box="[773,949,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. multilobatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFC1BAD55FB36C81C" author="Redtenbacher" box="[956,1190,312,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFB68AD55FEF2C834" authority="Westwood, 1874" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Ceroys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFB68AD55FA0BC81F" box="[1231,1435,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Ceroys laciniatus</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFE0AAD0DFD1AC837" box="[429,650,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. spinoso-lobatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFD31AD0DFC18C834" author="Redtenbacher" box="[662,904,352,378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="614988471E36CF6AFB37AD0DFB66C834" box="[1168,1270,352,378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFA21AD0DFDADC8EC" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFA21AD0DFEDAC8EF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFEF4ADE5FDADC8EC" author="Redtenbacher" box="[339,573,392,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">
|
||
Redtenbacher,
|
||
<quantity id="790A9B001E36CF6AFDA5ADE5FDADC8EC" box="[514,573,392,418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8463199999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="1908.0">1908</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in MNCN with the doubtful locality “Central Java” has proven this also to belong in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFE01ADDDFD25C884" authority="Shelford" authorityName="Shelford" box="[422,693,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Trychopeplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFE01ADDDFDD4C887" box="[422,580,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Trychopeplus</emphasis>
|
||
Shelford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and therefore to originate from Central or South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6E576751E36CF6AFAA3ADDDFAF9C884" box="[1284,1385,432,458]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and not from Java as erroneously stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFD26ADB5FC50C8BC" author="Redtenbacher" box="[641,960,472,498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908: 353)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Thus, the valid name is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFB59ADB5FD9ACB54" authority="Redtenbacher" authorityName="Redtenbacher" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Trychopeplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFB59ADB5FEDACB57" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Trychopeplus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFDB8AD92FD1ECB57" bold="true" box="[543,654,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
). The fourth New World species contained by Redtenbacher,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFA21AE6DFE66CB0C" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFA21AE6DFE95CB0F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. restrictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFEABAE45FE66CB0C" author="Redtenbacher" box="[268,502,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6E576751E36CF6AFD99AE45FD5DCB0C" box="[574,717,552,578]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFC13AE45FB40CB0C" authority="Carl, 1913" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1913" box="[948,1232,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Antillophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFC13AE45FBDBCB0F" box="[948,1099,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Antillophilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFBF4AE45FB40CB0C" author="Carl" box="[1107,1232,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" refString="Carl, J. (1913) Phasmides nouveaux ou peu connus du Museum de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 21, 1 - 56, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1913">Carl, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Cladomorphinae:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFF68AE3DFE21CB24" box="[207,433,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesperophasmatini">Hesperophasmatini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFE79AE3DFC8FCB24" author="Rehn" box="[478,799,592,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. & Hebard, M. (1938) New genera and species of West Indian Mantidae and Phasmidae (Orthoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 64, 33 - 55, pls. 3 & 4." type="journal article" year="1938">Rehn & Hebard (1938: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFC8CAE3DFC52CB27" box="[811,962,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Antillophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFC8CAE3DFC52CB27" box="[811,962,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Antillophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFB7AAE3DFF42CBDC" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Lamponius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFB7AAE3DFAF0CB27" box="[1245,1376,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Lamponius</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFEABAE15FE62CBDC" author="Moxey" box="[268,498,632,658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Moxey, C. F. (1971) Notes on the Phasmatodea of the West Indies, Two new fenera. Psyche, 78, 67 - 83." type="journal article" year="1971">Moxey (1971: 69)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, therefore the valid name being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFC30AE15FACCCBDC" authority="Redtenbacher" authorityName="Redtenbacher" box="[919,1372,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Lamponius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFC30AE15FB06CBDF" box="[919,1174,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Lamponius restrictus</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Bornean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFEA2AECDFD7BCBF4" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[261,747,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFEA2AECDFE63CBF7" box="[261,499,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus nudipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFE59AECDFD7BCBF4" author="Redtenbacher" box="[510,747,672,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was shown to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFBD9AECDFA0BCBF7" box="[1150,1435,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parastheneboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFBD9AECDFA0BCBF7" box="[1150,1435,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Parastheneboea exotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907), a member of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFCFBAEA5FC68CBAC" box="[860,1016,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFB8FAEA5FA8CCBAC" author="Gunther" box="[1064,1308,712,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Gunther, K. (1932) Das Genus Apora Br. (Orth. Phasm.). Konowia, 11 (4), 260 - 265." type="journal article" year="1932">Günther (1932: 261)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFA21AEA5FD9CCA44" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parastheneboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFA21AEA5FE88CA47" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. tripinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFE86AE9DFD9CCA44" author="Redtenbacher" box="[289,524,752,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sulawesi is remarkable for the bird-beak like ovipositor of ΨΨ, which indicates relation to the Papuan and Melanesian subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFCEAAF75FC69CA7C" box="[845,1017,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurycanthinae">Eurycanthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in several aspects shows striking similarity to certain members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFDE4AF2DFC56CA14" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1912" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1912" box="[579,966,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Neopromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFDE4AF2DFD63CA17" box="[579,755,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Neopromachus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFD5CAF2DFC56CA14" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[763,966,832,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1912) Specie nuove di Fasmidi raccolti dal Prof. L. Schultze nella Nuova Guinea. Entomologische Rundschau Stuttgart, 29 (8), 93 - 94." type="journal article" year="1912">Giglio-Tos, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E36CF6AFF62AF05FDEBCD3C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFF62AF05FE22CACC" author="Hebard" box="[197,434,872,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Hebard, M. (1923) Studies in the Mantidae and Phasmidae of Panama. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 48, 327 - 362, plates 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1923">Hebard (1923: 359)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFDE2AF05FD51CACF" box="[581,705,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. m o e w i s i</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFD77AF05FC2DCACC" author="Redtenbacher" box="[720,957,872,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Sikkim (northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6E576751E36CF6AFB46AF05FAB2CACC" box="[1249,1314,872,898]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the only species that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFE82AFFDFD09CAE4" author="Redtenbacher" box="[293,665,912,938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908, pl. 16: 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated, as the type-species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFB83AFFDFB3DCAE7" box="[1060,1197,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFB83AFFDFB3DCAE7" box="[1060,1197,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFB1BAFFDFF75CA9C" authority="Redtenbacher" authorityName="Redtenbacher" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFB1BAFFDFAA8CAE7" box="[1212,1336,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. moewisi</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obviously identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFDABAFD5FBE0CA9C" authority="Westwood, 1848" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1848" box="[524,1136,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoronata" subGenus="Acanthodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFDABAFD5FC34CA9F" box="[524,932,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Phasma (Acanthodera) bicoronata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFC0CAFD5FBE0CA9C" author="Westwood" box="[939,1136,952,978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1848) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology. London." type="book" year="1848">Westwood, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFF30AF8DFE01CAB4" author="Gunther" box="[151,401,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Neue und wenig bekannte Phasmoiden aus dem Indian Museum, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 40 (2), 123 - 141." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther (1938: 130)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFE39AF8DFC1DCAB4" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[414,909,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFE39AF8DFD06CAB7" box="[414,662,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFD07AF8DFC1DCAB4" author="Redtenbacher" box="[672,909,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6E576751E36CF6AFC7DAF8DFBD0CAB4" box="[986,1088,992,1018]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Bhoutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is the only species which is certainly congeneric with
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFE60A865FDD0CD6F" box="[455,576,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. m o e w i s i</emphasis>
|
||
, and thus also a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFC2CA865FB84CD6F" box="[907,1044,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFC2CA865FB84CD6F" box="[907,1044,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFB85A865FABDCD6C" author="Gunther" box="[1058,1325,1032,1058]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Neue und wenig bekannte Phasmoiden aus dem Indian Museum, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 40 (2), 123 - 141." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther (1938: 130ff.)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided detailed descriptions of the newly discovered ɗɗof
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFD5BA85DFBA0CD04" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[764,1072,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFD5BA85DFC09CD07" box="[764,921,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. bicoronata</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFBCCA85DFA0DCD04" authority="Redtenbacher." authorityName="Redtenbacher." box="[1131,1437,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFBCCA85DFB7DCD07" box="[1131,1261,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">P. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eggs of both species are as yet unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E36CF6AFF61A8EDFDFCCF34" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFF61A8EDFE6CCDD4" author="Redtenbacher" box="[198,508,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908: 351)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFDFDA8EDFD73CDD7" box="[602,739,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFDFDA8EDFD73CDD7" box="[602,739,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFCD2A8EDFB9FCDD4" box="[885,1039,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurycanthini">Eurycanthini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but subsequent authors regarded the systematic position of the genus as questionable.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFD59A8C5FC7DCD8C" author="Gunther" box="[766,1005,1192,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Gunther, K. (1953) Uber die taxonomische Gliederung und die geographische Verbreitung der Insektenordnung der Phasmatodea. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 3, 541 - 563." type="journal article" year="1953">Günther (1953: 556)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFBC8A8C5FA88CD8C" box="[1135,1304,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurycanthinae">Eurycanthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with doubt and correctly recognized the two Indian species to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFC29A8BDFB02CDA4" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[910,1170,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Menexenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFC29A8BDFB82CDA7" box="[910,1042,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Menexenus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFA85A8BDFF55CC5C" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lonchodinae">Lonchodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E36CF6AFF70A895FE26CC5C" author="Zompro" box="[215,438,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" refString="Zompro, O. (2001) A review of Eurycanthinae: Eurycanthini, with a key to genera, notes on the subfamily and designation of type species. Phasmid Studies, 10 (1), 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="2001">Zompro (2001: 21)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
excluded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFD89A895FD27CC5F" box="[558,695,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFD89A895FD27CC5F" box="[558,695,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFD5AA895FC39CC5C" box="[765,937,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurycanthinae">Eurycanthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but without reasoning and left it without a sub-familiar affiliation. The long antennae and structures of the genitalia confirm Günther’s presumption and clearly place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFE92A925FE2ECC2F" box="[309,446,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFE92A925FE2ECC2F" box="[309,446,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFE42A925FD12CC2C" box="[485,642,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lonchodinae">Lonchodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Indeed, the strongly keeled, ventrally elevated subgenital pate and prominent lobe-like praeopercular organ of ΨΨ, and distinctly split anal segment of ɗɗwhich consists of two separate, ± elongate semi-tergites show
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFDCEA9F5FD62CCFF" box="[617,754,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFDCEA9F5FD62CCFF" box="[617,754,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFBA1A9F5FB6ACCFC" authority="Stal. The" authorityName="Stal. The" box="[1030,1274,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Menexenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFBA1A9F5FB1ACCFF" box="[1030,1162,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Menexenus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly convex head which is armed with prominent crest-like lobes and spines, generally much more prominent armature of the body and legs, distinct posterolateral lobes of the abdominal tergites, elongate laterally compressed cerci and just very weakly basally compressed not curved profemora appear to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFB76AA7DFACACF67" box="[1233,1370,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFB76AA7DFACACF67" box="[1233,1370,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFF30AA55FE8BCF1F" box="[151,283,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Menexenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFF30AA55FE8BCF1F" box="[151,283,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Menexenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, any broader discussion on the relation between these two genera requires knowledge of the so far unknown eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E36CF6AFE7BAA0DFDF5CF37" box="[476,613,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pericentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFE7BAA0DFDF5CF37" box="[476,613,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pericentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6E8656E1E36CF6AFF61AAEAFC05CFEC" box="[198,917,1671,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E36CF6AFF61AAEAFC05CFEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1698]" box="[198,917,1671,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E36CF6AFF61AAEAFEF7CFEF" bold="true" box="[198,359,1671,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6E576751E36CF6AFE78AAE5FD8BCFEC" box="[479,539,1672,1698]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sikkim & Assam) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6E576751E36CF6AFC9EAAE5FC01CFEC" box="[825,913,1672,1698]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |