plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/36/31/87/363187A3FFFC6F31A1FBA3A64BF5B2A8.xml
maintenance 4d49a822fb added 36
2024-06-21 12:33:25 +02:00

620 lines
61 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="519D10BCB2C8DD1B60009B0C423A7FF4" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6b9d620-532d-41b6-ba53-47440a18831c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192364" ID-ZooBank="711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1461222857359" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adler, Peter H. &amp; Crosskey, Roger W." docDate="2015" docId="363187A3FFFC6F31A1FBA3A64BF5B2A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03975p139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3975 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6281326f" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Aspathia Enderlein" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="CA08FFDBFFE26F2EA16CA6264E6FB575" masterDocTitle="Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1694902352078" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="D4F6865C337CF8C4EDD4145CF5FAB69D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5D1A70D43FA5C612E11BB3D65E72E394">
<mods:title id="24610B99FF92B55D4FB62C43A8F43D71">Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="006C1737BB5A5D5E712007FF02594F84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39D7D7B0F08DA4702C8802160124B139">
<mods:roleTerm id="2ED90F1CF121750D1F89F032BA520BD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8FC2B217548578977CBC189326DF503A">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="06EB88B6F012EAB007B95859705CC99B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="278ECBEDC048D6B4E231EFC27327AD48">
<mods:roleTerm id="918514B62891F815D434232D450AE2FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="520B9F63336C05AA37DE210ED76A046B">Crosskey, Roger W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="ABD7FADA09476737B6F0C611DC42FDBC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9B3DB8B8A86633C09716EA2AED854C7E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D3B9891049ADE5F67D8DA4496C1951D">
<mods:title id="7A81F5C819A926C1837E83D049042AC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="19F3F4B927ABB97AFA68A06C71633064">
<mods:date id="A825093144C06BCD2E97E153E2AE2D5B">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B3D0F56AABD825A59B71B36B83284AAA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="39564E09B4785BD803F9B600B74FF1DA">3975</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F9B2E4D72BBF73EA8805679453083135" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E380392BDB0289EBEF2DDD58F2CA1C99">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C6F8324664CCD833CE7E93287E845D3D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0806F516452270060C288321406E4625">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="83D09C1BAE44096EAAB1BD3369FA0E25">139</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6967F5642F5D6FCAB36FA841198D4393">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="57662FF08ED477ED8E43EFB0F3C42930" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AABF8ECD062C7BC612DFE1762B5C6EC8" type="GBIF-Dataset">f6b9d620-532d-41b6-ba53-47440a18831c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CFDCDCF19AC0EEC261CAA0E6313A3A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAB3E0C69A37FE83C4136CDF2D0ED3B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">192364</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACEB1B71FC15B65BEE0AB0FE0B94FC4E" type="ZooBank">711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="363187A3FFFC6F31A1FBA3A64BF5B2A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:363187A3FFFC6F31A1FBA3A64BF5B2A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/363187A3FFFC6F31A1FBA3A64BF5B2A8" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="F682653EFFFC6F30A1FBA3A64C42B0EF" box="[151,557,1408,1434]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1FBA3A64C42B0EF" blockId="30.[151,557,1408,1434]" box="[151,557,1408,1434]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="E56F81D9FFFC6F30A1FBA3A64C42B0EF" bold="true" box="[151,557,1408,1434]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A1FBA3A64C42B0EF" bold="true" box="[151,557,1408,1434]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A07BA3A64C42B0EF" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[279,557,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Aspathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ASPATHIA Enderlein</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F682653EFFFC6F31A1FBA3E04BF5B2A8" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="checklist">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1FBA3E04C02B0AA" blockId="30.[151,1436,1478,1971]" box="[151,621,1478,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A1FBA3E04F1FB0AA" box="[151,368,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anduzei">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A1FBA3E04F1FB0AA" bold="true" box="[151,368,1478,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Simulium anduzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vargas &amp; Díaz Nájera
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1ABA3CC4AE8B376" blockId="30.[151,1436,1478,1971]" box="[199,1159,1514,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFC6F30A1ABA3CC4C63B376" author="Adler" box="[199,524,1514,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFC6F30A078A3CC4C63B376" author="Currie" box="[276,524,1514,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFFC6F30A0BCA3CD4C63B376" box="[464,524,1515,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, notes on
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFFC6F30A310A3CD4CC7B376" box="[636,680,1515,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IIIS</collectionCode>
and location of nucleolar organizer):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A523A3CD4AE8B376" box="[1103,1159,1515,1539]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1FBA0284C3DB352" blockId="30.[151,1436,1478,1971]" box="[151,594,1550,1575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A1FBA0284C3DB352" authority="Okazawa &amp; Onishi" authorityName="Okazawa &amp; Onishi" box="[151,594,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horacioi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A1FBA0284F1AB352" bold="true" box="[151,373,1550,1575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Simulium horacioi</emphasis>
Okazawa &amp; Onishi
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1ABA0144BF5B33E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1478,1971]" box="[199,1434,1586,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFC6F30A1ABA0144B79B33E" author="Hirai" box="[199,1302,1586,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Hirai, H. &amp; Uemoto, K. (1984) Analysis of salivary gland chromosomes of two groups of Simulium metallicum and four other species in the subgenus Simulium. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 35: 188. [In Japanese.] [English title used here provided by H. Takaoka (in litt. to RWC 23 January 2002), differing from English title in Conn et al. 1989, reference above.]" type="journal article" year="1984">
Hirai &amp; Uemoto (
<number id="08502492FFFC6F30A0E2A0154FA5B33E" box="[398,458,1587,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1984.0">1984</number>
, notes on general polytene features compared with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A564A0154ACEB33E" box="[1032,1185,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A564A0154ACEB33E" box="[1032,1185,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A44CA0144BF5B33E" box="[1312,1434,1586,1611]" name="Guatemala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1ABA0714A45B3E7" blockId="30.[151,1436,1478,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFC6F30A1ABA0714CB5B3E6" author="Conn" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Conn, J. (1987) A cytological study of the Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Central and South America. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 229 pp." type="book" year="1987">
Conn (
<number id="08502492FFFC6F30A07EA0714F21B31A" box="[274,334,1623,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987.0">1987</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, photo of CI region, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A4EBA0714F19B3E6" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A4EBA0714F19B3E6" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A364A05D4CCEB3E6" box="[520,673,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A364A05D4CCEB3E6" box="[520,673,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘H’)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A38AA05C4D0DB3E6" box="[742,866,1658,1683]" name="Guatemala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A201A05C4DAAB3E6" box="[877,965,1658,1683]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A2BDA05D4A45B3E7" box="[977,1066,1659,1682]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1ABA0B94C13B3AF" blockId="30.[151,1436,1478,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFC6F30A1ABA0B94F43B3AE" author="Conn" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Conn, J. (1988) A cytological study of the Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Central and South America. In: Service, M. W. (Ed.), Biosystematics of Haematophagous Insects. Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 221 - 243" type="book chapter" year="1988">
Conn (
<number id="08502492FFFC6F30A078A0B94F20B3C2" box="[276,335,1695,1719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988.0">1988</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A2B8A0B94A01B3C2" box="[980,1134,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A2B8A0B94A01B3C2" box="[980,1134,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A46FA0B94BF3B3C2" box="[1283,1436,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A46FA0B94BF3B3C2" box="[1283,1436,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘H’)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A054A0E44FDBB3AE" box="[312,436,1730,1755]" name="Guatemala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A0D3A0E44C78B3AE" box="[447,535,1730,1755]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A34FA0E54C13B3AF" box="[547,636,1731,1754]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1ABA0C14BE4B257" blockId="30.[151,1436,1478,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFC6F30A1ABA0C14CF2B38A" author="Conn" box="[199,669,1766,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Conn, J., Rothfels, K. H., Procunier, W. S. &amp; Hirai, H. (1989) The Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Latin America: a cytological study. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 1217 - 1245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 176" type="journal article" year="1989">
Conn, Rothfels,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFC6F30A0EEA0C04CF2B38A" author="Procunier" box="[386,669,1766,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Conn, J., Rothfels, K. H., Procunier, W. S. &amp; Hirai, H. (1989) The Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Latin America: a cytological study. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 1217 - 1245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 176" type="journal article" year="1989">
Procunier &amp; Hirai (
<number id="08502492FFFC6F30A30DA0C14CF2B38A" box="[609,669,1767,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, photo of CI region, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A351A12D4CB9B256" box="[573,726,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A351A12D4CB9B256" box="[573,726,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A204A12D4A6EB256" box="[872,1025,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A204A12D4A6EB256" box="[872,1025,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘H’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A52BA12C4AACB256" box="[1095,1219,1802,1827]" name="Guatemala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A5A2A12C4B49B256" box="[1230,1318,1802,1827]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A45EA12D4BE4B257" box="[1330,1419,1803,1826]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1ABA1084D9BB232" blockId="30.[151,1436,1478,1971]" box="[199,1012,1838,1863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFC6F30A1ABA1084DFDB232" author="Millest" box="[199,914,1838,1863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Millest, A. L. (1989) The Simulium ochraceum and S. metallicum species complexes in Mexico: identification, distribution and relation to onchocerciasis. Doctoral thesis, University of Southampton, United Kingdom, 113 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Millest (
<number id="08502492FFFC6F30A049A1094F0EB232" box="[293,353,1839,1863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989.0">1989</number>
, characterization, idiogram; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A3D3A1094D37B232" box="[703,856,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A3D3A1094D37B232" box="[703,856,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘H’)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A2F2A1084D9BB232" box="[926,1012,1838,1863]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1ABA1744ACCB21F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1478,1971]" box="[199,1187,1874,1899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Procunier (
<number id="08502492FFFC6F30A02FA1754F10B21E" box="[323,383,1875,1899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989.0">1989</number>
, cytodendrogram; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A302A1754D67B21E" box="[622,776,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A302A1754D67B21E" box="[622,776,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘H’): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A23FA1744DBDB21E" box="[851,978,1874,1899]" name="Guatemala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A2B1A1744A5AB21E" box="[989,1077,1874,1899]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A52DA1754AF2B21F" box="[1089,1181,1875,1898]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFC6F30A1ABA1514FDAB2C7" blockId="30.[151,1436,1478,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFC6F30A1ABA1514B63B2FA" author="Conn" box="[199,1292,1910,1935]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Conn, J. (1990) Chromosome key to the larvae of the Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Latin America." type="book" year="1990">
Conn (
<number id="08502492FFFC6F30A07AA1514F3DB2FA" box="[278,338,1911,1935]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1990.0">1990</number>
, chromosomal key, inversions mapped, photo of CI region; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFC6F30A55FA1514AA1B2FA" box="[1075,1230,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFC6F30A55FA1514AA1B2FA" box="[1075,1230,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘H’)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A477A1504BF8B2FA" box="[1307,1431,1910,1935]" name="Guatemala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A195A1BC4F3DB2C6" box="[249,338,1946,1971]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFC6F30A030A1BD4FDAB2C7" box="[348,437,1947,1970]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1FBA6B14FA0B5C5" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,463,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A1FBA6B14FA0B5C5" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[151,463,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A1FBA6B14F03B5C5" bold="true" box="[151,364,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Simulium hunteri</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA69A4A97B5A0" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1272,188,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA69A4C63B5A1" author="Adler" box="[199,524,188,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A078A69A4C63B5A1" author="Currie" box="[276,524,188,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A0BCA69A4C63B5A1" box="[464,524,188,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, notes on
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFFD6F31A310A69A4CC7B5A1" box="[636,680,188,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IIIS</collectionCode>
and location of nucleolar organizer): North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A5FBA69A4A97B5A0" box="[1175,1272,188,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1FBA6F94C23B58D" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,588,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A1FBA6F94C23B58D" authority="Dyar &amp; Shannon" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" box="[151,588,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacumbae">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A1FBA6F94FE7B58D" bold="true" box="[151,392,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Simulium jacumbae</emphasis>
Dyar &amp; Shannon
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA7224AE8B469" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1159,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA7224C63B469" author="Adler" box="[199,524,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A078A7224C63B469" author="Currie" box="[276,524,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A0BCA7224C63B469" box="[464,524,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, notes on
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFFD6F31A310A7224CC7B469" box="[636,680,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IIIS</collectionCode>
and location of nucleolar organizer):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A523A7224AE8B469" box="[1103,1159,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1FBA7014D27B435" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,840,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A1FBA7014F1CB435" box="[151,371,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobbinsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A1FBA7014F1CB435" bold="true" box="[151,371,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Simulium jobbinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vargas, Martínez Palacios &amp; Díaz Najéra
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA76A4BF5B410" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1434,332,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA76A4B79B410" author="Hirai" box="[199,1302,332,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hirai, H. &amp; Uemoto, K. (1984) Analysis of salivary gland chromosomes of two groups of Simulium metallicum and four other species in the subgenus Simulium. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 35: 188. [In Japanese.] [English title used here provided by H. Takaoka (in litt. to RWC 23 January 2002), differing from English title in Conn et al. 1989, reference above.]" type="journal article" year="1984">
Hirai &amp; Uemoto (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A0E2A76A4FA5B411" box="[398,458,332,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1984.0">1984</number>
, notes on general polytene features compared with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A564A76B4ACEB410" box="[1032,1185,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A564A76B4ACEB410" box="[1032,1185,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A44CA76A4BF5B410" box="[1312,1434,332,357]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1FBA7494C1BB4FD" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,628,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A1FBA7494F96B4FD" authority="Bellardi" authorityName="Bellardi" box="[151,505,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A1FBA7494FF6B4FD" bold="true" box="[151,409,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Simulium metallicum</emphasis>
Bellardi
</taxonomicName>
(complex)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA7B24B70B480" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA7B24D79B480" author="Mantel" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Mantel, R. D. (1982) A cytotaxonomic study of an onchocerciasis vector Simulium metallicum Bellardi, 1859. Doctoral thesis, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 157 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Mantel (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A04BA7B24F0CB4D9" box="[295,355,404,428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1982.0">1982</number>
, description, drawings of all chromosomes and selected polymorphisms, idiograms, inversions mapped, new cytoforms recognized [‘Aserri’, ‘black tip’, ‘narrow stream’, ‘standard’, ‘wide stream’], photos of all arms and selected polymorphisms)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A24CA7FA4DFEB480" box="[800,913,476,501]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A2F1A7FA4A76B480" box="[925,1049,476,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A549A7FA4ACEB480" box="[1061,1185,476,501]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A5C0A7FA4B70B480" box="[1196,1311,476,501]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA7D94B5BB76D" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1332,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Hirai (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A07CA4264F24B76D" box="[272,331,512,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, description, idiograms, new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ and ‘B’]):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A555A7D94ADAB76D" box="[1081,1205,511,536]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A5ADA7D94B5BB76D" box="[1217,1332,511,536]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA4024B1BB748" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1396,548,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA4024A9FB749" author="Hirai" box="[199,1264,548,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hirai, H. &amp; Uemoto, K. (1984) Analysis of salivary gland chromosomes of two groups of Simulium metallicum and four other species in the subgenus Simulium. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 35: 188. [In Japanese.] [English title used here provided by H. Takaoka (in litt. to RWC 23 January 2002), differing from English title in Conn et al. 1989, reference above.]" type="journal article" year="1984">
Hirai &amp; Uemoto (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A0E2A4024FA5B749" box="[398,458,548,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1984.0">1984</number>
, notes on general polytene features of
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A214A4024DE9B749" box="[888,902,548,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2.0">2</number>
cytoforms [‘SmA’ and ‘SmB’])
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A597A4024B1BB748" box="[1275,1396,548,573]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA4614C09B7DD" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA4614F86B7DD" author="Hirai" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hirai, H. (1985) The salivary gland chromosomes of Simulium metallicum Bellardi from northern Venezuela. In: Tada, I. (Ed.), A Comparative Study on Onchocerciasis between South and Central Americas. Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, pp. 66 - 73. [In this work the author's name is not given on the title page but as a signatory name in the text immediately preceding the References section.]" type="book chapter" year="1985">
Hirai (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A078A4614F20B715" box="[276,335,583,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1985.0">1985</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, new cytoforms [‘Margarita’, ‘Maturin’, and ‘Merida’] and sibling species [‘A’ and ‘B’] recognized, photos of all arms, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A4EBA44B4F19B7DD" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A4EBA44B4F19B7DD" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A09FA4A94C09B7DD" box="[499,614,655,680]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA4924AD2B660" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA4924F0CB785" author="Conn" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Conn, J. (1987) A cytological study of the Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Central and South America. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 229 pp." type="book" year="1987">
Conn (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A07EA4924F21B7B9" box="[274,334,692,716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1987.0">1987</number>
, characterization of
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A35CA4924C24B7B9" box="[560,587,692,716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="11.0">11</number>
cytoforms [‘A’ through ‘K’] and species status for
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A5EAA4934AFBB7B9" box="[1158,1172,693,716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="7.0">7</number>
[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘H’ (=
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A4EBA4934F37B785" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horacioi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A4EBA4934F37B785" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. horacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, ‘I’, ‘J’, ‘K’], idiograms, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A4EBA4FE4F19B660" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A4EBA4FE4F19B660" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A09FA4DA4C0BB660" box="[499,612,764,789]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A31CA4DA4C83B660" box="[624,748,764,789]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A394A4DA4D1BB660" box="[760,884,764,789]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A213A4DA4DB8B660" box="[895,983,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A28FA4DB4A50B661" box="[995,1087,765,788]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A526A4DA4AD2B660" box="[1098,1213,764,789]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA5394CE2B628" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA5394C67B629" author="Hirai" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hirai, H. (1987 a) C-banding patterns in polytene chromosomes of Simulium metallicum complexes A and B. In: Tada, I. (Ed.), A Comparative Study on Onchocerciasis between South and Central Americas 1987. Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, pp. 39 - 47. [Same comment as for Hirai 1985, above.]" type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">
Hirai (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A07AA5064F3EB64D" box="[278,337,800,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1987.0">1987</number>
a, C banding, idiograms, photos of pseudochromocenter and telomeres; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A5BEA5064B1EB64D" box="[1234,1393,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A5BEA5064B1EB64D" box="[1234,1393,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘A [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A06CA5624F2CB629" box="[256,323,836,860]" name="Samoa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SmA</collectingCountry>
]’ and ‘B [SmB]’)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A378A5624CE2B628" box="[532,653,836,861]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA5414CF6B6D0" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA5414C74B6D1" author="Hirai" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hirai, H. (1987 b) Cytotype of Simulium metallicum in Miranda, an endemic area in northern Venezuela, for onchocerciasis. In: Tada, I. (Ed.), A Comparative Study on Onchocerciasis between South and Central Americas 1987. Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, pp. 48 - 52. [Same comment as for Hirai 1985, above.]" type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">
Hirai (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A07DA5414F23B6F5" box="[273,332,871,896]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1987.0">1987</number>
b, description of sex chromosomes, drawing of IIL, low-resolution photos of IIL, new cytoforms recognized [‘D’ and ‘E’])
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A34AA5AA4CF6B6D0" box="[550,665,908,933]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA5964CD2B165" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA5964F0CB699" author="Conn" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Conn, J. (1988) A cytological study of the Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Central and South America. In: Service, M. W. (Ed.), Biosystematics of Haematophagous Insects. Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 221 - 243" type="book chapter" year="1988">
Conn (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A07EA5964F22B6BD" box="[274,333,944,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988.0">1988</number>
, characterization of
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A35CA5964C24B6BD" box="[560,587,944,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="11.0">11</number>
cytoforms [‘A’ through ‘K’] and species status for
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A5EAA5964AFBB6B2" box="[1158,1172,944,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="7.0">7</number>
[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘H’ (=
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A4EBA5964F37B698" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horacioi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A4EBA5964F37B698" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. horacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, ‘I’, ‘J’, ‘K’], idiograms, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A212A5F34A77B698" box="[894,1048,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A212A5F34A77B698" box="[894,1048,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A5F6A5F24B64B698" box="[1178,1291,980,1005]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A475A5F24BF8B698" box="[1305,1431,980,1005]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A195A5D14F1AB165" box="[249,373,1015,1040]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A0ECA5D14FB7B165" box="[384,472,1015,1040]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A088A5DE4C2FB17A" box="[484,576,1016,1039]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A326A5D14CD2B165" box="[586,701,1015,1040]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA23A4F06B1D5" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA23A4CFDB141" author="Conn" box="[199,658,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Conn, J., Rothfels, K. H., Procunier, W. S. &amp; Hirai, H. (1989) The Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Latin America: a cytological study. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 1217 - 1245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 176" type="journal article" year="1989">
Conn, Rothfels,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A011A23A4CFDB141" author="Procunier" box="[381,658,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Conn, J., Rothfels, K. H., Procunier, W. S. &amp; Hirai, H. (1989) The Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Latin America: a cytological study. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 1217 - 1245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 176" type="journal article" year="1989">
Procunier &amp; Hirai (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A33AA23A4CFDB141" box="[598,658,1052,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization of
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A218A23A4DE0B141" box="[884,911,1052,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="11.0">11</number>
cytoforms [‘A’ through ‘K’] and species status for
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A04EA2664F5FB122" box="[290,304,1088,1111]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="7.0">7</number>
[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘H’ (=
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A35DA2664CC1B12D" box="[561,686,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horacioi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A35DA2664CC1B12D" box="[561,686,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. horacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ‘I’, ‘J’, ‘K’], idiograms, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A091A2434CF3B108" box="[509,668,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A091A2434CF3B108" box="[509,668,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A245A2424DF5B108" box="[809,922,1124,1149]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A2C0A2424A5FB108" box="[940,1072,1124,1149]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A52FA2424AD0B108" box="[1091,1215,1124,1149]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A5BDA2424B46B108" box="[1233,1321,1124,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A450A2434BF7B109" box="[1340,1432,1125,1148]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Venez uela
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA28A4C8DB19D" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA28A4CECB19D" author="Millest" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Millest, A. L. (1989) The Simulium ochraceum and S. metallicum species complexes in Mexico: identification, distribution and relation to onchocerciasis. Doctoral thesis, University of Southampton, United Kingdom, 113 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Millest (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A044A28A4F0BB1B1" box="[296,356,1196,1220]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1989.0">1989</number>
, characterization of cytoforms ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘H’ [=
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A2E8A28B4A6EB1B0" box="[900,1025,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horacioi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A2E8A28B4A6EB1B0" box="[900,1025,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. horacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], ‘I’, and ‘X’; idiograms; photos of IIS, III, and polytene complement)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A3E1A2E94C8DB19D" box="[653,738,1231,1256]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA2D24DDAB078" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,949,1268,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Procunier (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A02FA2D24F10B079" box="[323,383,1268,1292]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1989.0">1989</number>
, cytodendrogram of
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A30BA2D24CEDB079" box="[615,642,1268,1292]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="11.0">11</number>
cytoforms): Latin
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A239A2D24DDAB078" box="[853,949,1268,1293]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA33E4DADB020" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA33E4BF6B045" author="Conn" box="[199,1433,1303,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Conn, J. (1990) Chromosome key to the larvae of the Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Latin America." type="book" year="1990">
Conn (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A079A33E4F3EB045" box="[277,337,1304,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990.0">1990</number>
, chromosomal key to cytoforms, inversions mapped, photos of all arms except IS [base only])
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A195A31A4F05B020" box="[249,362,1340,1365]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A019A31A4F9DB020" box="[373,498,1340,1365]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A092A31A4C15B020" box="[510,634,1340,1365]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A3E9A31A4CB1B020" box="[645,734,1340,1365]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A384A31B4D2BB021" box="[744,836,1341,1364]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A223A31A4DADB020" box="[847,962,1340,1365]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA3794A29B00D" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1094,1375,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA3794D8AB00D" author="Millest" box="[199,997,1375,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Millest, A. L. (1990) Differences in the larval head patterns and body coloration of members of the Simulium metallicum species complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Mexico. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80, 191 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300013419" type="journal article" year="1990">
Millest (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A049A3464F0EB00D" box="[293,353,1376,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990.0">1990</number>
, note on location of nucleolar organizer of cytoform ‘X’)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A29CA3794A29B00D" box="[1008,1094,1375,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA3A24C8EB090" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA3A24C07B091" author="Arteaga" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Arteaga, L. T. (1996) Estudio citologico de Simulium (Simulium) metallicum presente en el transecto Bogota-Honda. Trabajo de Grado (Biologo), Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia, 80 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Arteaga (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A05AA3A24F1DB0E8" box="[310,370,1412,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1996.0">1996</number>
, characterization of cytoform ‘L’; idiograms of cytoforms ‘A’, ‘C’, and ‘L’; interpretive drawings of polymorphisms; photos of metaphase complement, all polytene chromosomes, and polymorphisms of cytoform ‘L’)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A31FA3EA4C8EB090" box="[627,737,1484,1509]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA3D64A2CB37D" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1091,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Arteaga &amp; Muñoz de
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A0D4A3D64DA6B37D" author="Hoyos" box="[440,969,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Arteaga, L. T. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1997) Estudio citologico de Simulium (Simulium) metallicum presente en el transecto Bogota-Honda (Diptera): Simuliidae). In: Resumenes XXIII Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia. Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, p. 29." type="book chapter" year="1997">
Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A362A3D64C26B37D" box="[526,585,1520,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1997.0">1997</number>
, characterization of cytoform ‘L’)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A2B9A3C94A2CB37D" box="[981,1091,1519,1544]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA0324AC4B325" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Arteaga &amp; Muñoz de
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A0D0A0334A5DB325" author="Hoyos" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Arteaga, L. T. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1999) New cytotype in the Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Cundinamarca, Colombia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 133 - 140. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 36.2.133" type="journal article" year="1999">
Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A37FA0324C20B359" box="[531,591,1556,1580]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1999.0">1999</number>
, characterization of cytoform ‘L’, chromosomal key, idiograms, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A249A01E4DD0B325" box="[805,959,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A249A01E4DD0B325" box="[805,959,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A550A0114AC4B325" box="[1084,1195,1591,1616]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA07A4A15B300" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1146,1628,1653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Pinto-Sánchez, Miranda-Esquivel &amp; Muñoz de
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A3B0A07B4D80B300" author="Hoyos" box="[732,1007,1628,1653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Pinto-Sanchez, N. R., Miranda-Esquivel, D. R. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (2005) Phylogenetic analysis of Gigantodax (Diptera: Simuliidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 36, 219 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631205788838465" type="journal article" year="2005">
Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A258A07A4D1FB300" box="[820,880,1628,1653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2005.0">2005</number>
, idiogram)
</bibRefCitation>
: [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A293A07A4A1CB300" box="[1023,1139,1628,1653]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1FBA0594C70B3ED" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,543,1663,1688]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A1FBA0594C70B3ED" authority="Dyar &amp; Shannon" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" box="[151,543,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A1FBA0594F35B3ED" bold="true" box="[151,346,1663,1688]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Simulium piperi</emphasis>
Dyar &amp; Shannon
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA0824A6EB3C8" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1025,1700,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Golini in
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A05EA0824DCCB3C8" author="Fredeen" box="[306,931,1700,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Fredeen, F. J. H. (1985) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Culture and Recreation Museum of Natural History Contribution, 8, 1 - 41 + 31 maps." type="book chapter" year="1985">
Fredeen (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A0F0A0824FB8B3C8" box="[412,471,1700,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1985.0">1985</number>
, note on location of nucleolar organizer)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A2C1A0824A6EB3C8" box="[941,1025,1700,1725]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA0EE4CCAB270" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA0EE4CD3B395" author="Conn" box="[199,700,1735,1760]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Conn, J., Rothfels, K. H., Procunier, W. S. &amp; Hirai, H. (1989) The Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Latin America: a cytological study. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 1217 - 1245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 176" type="journal article" year="1989">
Conn, Rothfels,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A0E2A0E14CD3B395" author="Procunier" box="[398,700,1735,1760]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Conn, J., Rothfels, K. H., Procunier, W. S. &amp; Hirai, H. (1989) The Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Latin America: a cytological study. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 1217 - 1245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 176" type="journal article" year="1989">
Procunier &amp; Hirai (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A3ECA0EE4CD3B395" box="[640,700,1736,1760]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, cytological intermediate linking
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A538A0EE4A9AB395" box="[1108,1269,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A538A0EE4A9AB395" box="[1108,1269,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex and subgenus
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A004A0CA4FBDB270" box="[360,466,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A004A0CA4FBDB270" box="[360,466,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): [North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A357A0CA4CF0B270" box="[571,671,1772,1797]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA1294CDFB238" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA1294C61B25D" author="Adler" box="[199,526,1807,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A078A1294C61B25D" author="Currie" box="[276,526,1807,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A0BEA1364C61B25D" box="[466,526,1808,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, IS resolved relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A275A1294DECB25D" box="[793,899,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A275A1294DECB25D" box="[793,899,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard, notes on
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFFD6F31A5B3A1364B64B25D" box="[1247,1291,1808,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IIIS</collectionCode>
and location of nucleolar organizer): North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A33CA1124CDFB238" box="[592,688,1844,1869]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1FBA1714D4CB205" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,803,1879,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A1FBA1714F20B205" box="[151,335,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puigi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A1FBA1714F20B205" bold="true" box="[151,335,1879,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Simulium puigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vargas, Martínez Palacios &amp; Díaz Nájera
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA15A4BF5B2E0" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1434,1916,1941]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA15A4B79B2E0" author="Hirai" box="[199,1302,1916,1941]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hirai, H. &amp; Uemoto, K. (1984) Analysis of salivary gland chromosomes of two groups of Simulium metallicum and four other species in the subgenus Simulium. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 35: 188. [In Japanese.] [English title used here provided by H. Takaoka (in litt. to RWC 23 January 2002), differing from English title in Conn et al. 1989, reference above.]" type="journal article" year="1984">
Hirai &amp; Uemoto (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A0E2A15A4FA5B2E1" box="[398,458,1916,1940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1984.0">1984</number>
, notes on general polytene features compared with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A564A15B4ACEB2E0" box="[1032,1185,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A564A15B4ACEB2E0" box="[1032,1185,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A44CA15A4BF5B2E0" box="[1312,1434,1916,1941]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1FBA1864FB3B2CD" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,476,1952,1977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A1FBA1864FB3B2CD" authority="De Leon" authorityName="De Leon" box="[151,476,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricorne">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A1FBA1864F1CB2CC" bold="true" box="[151,371,1952,1977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Simulium tricorne</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A016A1874FF4B2CD" box="[378,411,1953,1976]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">De</collectingCountry>
León
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFFD6F31A1ABA1E24BF5B2A8" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1434,1988,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFFD6F31A1ABA1E24B79B2A8" author="Hirai" box="[199,1302,1988,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hirai, H. &amp; Uemoto, K. (1984) Analysis of salivary gland chromosomes of two groups of Simulium metallicum and four other species in the subgenus Simulium. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 35: 188. [In Japanese.] [English title used here provided by H. Takaoka (in litt. to RWC 23 January 2002), differing from English title in Conn et al. 1989, reference above.]" type="journal article" year="1984">
Hirai &amp; Uemoto (
<number id="08502492FFFD6F31A0E2A1E24FA5B2A9" box="[398,458,1988,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1984.0">1984</number>
, notes on general polytene features compared with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFFD6F31A564A1E34ACEB2A8" box="[1032,1185,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFFD6F31A564A1E34ACEB2A8" box="[1032,1185,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. metallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFFD6F31A44CA1E24BF5B2A8" box="[1312,1434,1988,2013]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink