treatments-xml/data/36/31/87/363187A3FFD56F17A1FBA36D4AB2B7B8.xml

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<mods:title id="E20D644CD4ED5014D98FD9457B073F03">Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFD56F19A1FBA36D4C0DB010" blockId="55.[151,610,1355,1381]" box="[151,610,1355,1381]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="E56F81D9FFD56F19A1FBA36D4C0DB010" bold="true" box="[151,610,1355,1381]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A1FBA36D4C0DB010" bold="true" box="[151,610,1355,1381]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFD56F19A1FBA36D4FDEB010" ID-CoL="8DXMT" ID-ENA="61065" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,433,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congareenarum">CONGAREENARUM</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F682653EFFD56F17A1FBA3B74AB2B7B8" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFD56F19A1FBA3B74FA2B0DF" blockId="55.[151,1436,1425,2026]" box="[151,461,1425,1450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFD56F19A1FBA3B74FA2B0DF" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,461,1425,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A1FBA3B74FE9B0DF" bold="true" box="[151,390,1425,1450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Simulium anatinum</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFD56F19A1ABA3934A83B363" blockId="55.[151,1436,1425,2026]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFD56F19A1ABA3934AE3B363" author="Dunbar" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref95966" refString="Dunbar, R. W. (1962) Cytotaxonomic studies in Simuliidae. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 101 pp." type="book" year="1962">
Dunbar (
<number id="08502492FFD56F19A047A3934F08B0BB" box="[299,359,1461,1486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1962.0">1962</number>
, characterization; chromosomal key; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of nucleolus, polytene complement [low magnification], IS, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFD56F19A2F4A3FC4DDAB084" box="[920,949,1498,1521]" name="Iceland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IL</collectingCountry>
, IIS, IIL, and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFD56F19A50DA3FC4AFFB087" box="[1121,1168,1498,1522]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IIIS</collectionCode>
; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFD56F19A3CEA3DB4D48B363" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[674,807,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A3CEA3DB4D48B363" box="[674,807,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard; as 
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A556A3D84A3DB360" box="[1082,1106,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E.</emphasis>
‘H’)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFD56F19A1ABA0074DD1B3F7" blockId="55.[151,1436,1425,2026]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFD56F19A1ABA0074D30B3F7" author="Dunbar" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref96180" refString="Dunbar, R. W. (1967) The salivary gland chromosomes of six closely related black flies near Simulium congareenarum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 45, 377 - 396. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 67 - 050" type="journal article" year="1967">
Dunbar (
<number id="08502492FFD56F19A047A0074F09B34F" box="[299,358,1569,1594]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1967.0">1967</number>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of nucleolus, polytene complement [low magnification], IS, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFD56F19A3D7A0604CB7B328" box="[699,728,1606,1629]" name="Iceland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IL</collectingCountry>
, IIS, IIL, and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFD56F19A2FEA0604DAEB32B" box="[914,961,1606,1630]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IIIS</collectionCode>
; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFD56F19A08BA04F4C03B3F7" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[487,620,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A08BA04F4C03B3F7" box="[487,620,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFD56F19A206A04F4DD1B3F7" box="[874,958,1641,1666]" name="Canada" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFD56F19A1ABA0AB4A7BB3BF" blockId="55.[151,1436,1425,2026]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFD56F19A1ABA0AB4F35B3D3" author="Golini" box="[199,346,1677,1702]" firstAuthor="Golini" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref97990" refString="Golini, V. I. (1982) Cytology, taxonomy and ecology of species in the genus Hellichiella (Diptera: Simuliidae). Doctoral thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, 230 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Golini (
<number id="08502492FFD56F19A072A0A84F35B3D3" box="[286,346,1678,1702]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, 
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, 
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, and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFD56F19A403A0A84BF3B3D0" box="[1391,1436,1678,1701]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IIIL</collectionCode>
partial; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFD56F19A352A0974CACB3BF" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[574,707,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A352A0974CACB3BF" box="[574,707,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFD56F19A1ABA0F34ADEB267" blockId="55.[151,1436,1425,2026]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Rothfels &amp; Golini (
<number id="08502492FFD56F19A0C4A0F04F8CB39B" box="[424,483,1750,1774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFD56F19A417A0F04BF7B398" box="[1403,1432,1750,1773]" name="Iceland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFD56F19A195A0DC4F48B267" box="[249,295,1786,1810]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IIIS</collectionCode>
, and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFD56F19A00EA0DC4FE0B264" box="[354,399,1786,1809]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IIIL</collectionCode>
partial; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFD56F19A3B7A0DF4D30B267" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[731,863,1785,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A3B7A0DF4D30B267" box="[731,863,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFD56F19A531A0DF4ADEB267" box="[1117,1201,1785,1810]" name="Canada" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFD56F19A1ABA13B4A13B243" blockId="55.[151,1436,1425,2026]" box="[199,1148,1821,1846]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFD56F19A1ABA13B4C63B243" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,524,1821,1846]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFD56F19A0BCA1384C63B243" box="[464,524,1822,1846]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key): North 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFD56F19A1FBA1674CC9B22F" blockId="55.[151,1436,1425,2026]" box="[151,678,1857,1882]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFD56F19A1FBA1674CC9B22F" authority="(Dyar &amp; Shannon)" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,678,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congareenarum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A1FBA1674FA1B22F" bold="true" box="[151,462,1857,1882]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Simulium congareenarum</emphasis>
(Dyar &amp; Shannon)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFD56F19A1ABA1434CECB29F" blockId="55.[151,1436,1425,2026]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFD56F19A1ABA1434FB2B29F" author="Dunbar" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref95966" refString="Dunbar, R. W. (1962) Cytotaxonomic studies in Simuliidae. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 101 pp." type="book" year="1962" yearSuffix="b">
Dunbar (
<number id="08502492FFD56F19A047A1434F08B20B" box="[299,359,1893,1918]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1962.0">1962</number>
, characterization; chromosomal key; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, IIS, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFD56F19A2F4A1AC4DA9B2D7" box="[920,966,1930,1954]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IIIS</collectionCode>
, and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFD56F19A56AA1AC4A58B2D4" box="[1030,1079,1930,1953]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IIIL</collectionCode>
; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFD56F19A3EDA18B4D6AB2B3" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[641,773,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A3EDA18B4D6AB2B3" box="[641,773,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFD56F19A53FA1884B5FB2B0" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1107,1328,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congareenarum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A53FA1884B5FB2B0" box="[1107,1328,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. congareenarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFD56F19A4E8A1884FC6B29C" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congareenarum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFD56F19A4E8A1884FC6B29C" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. congareenarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘b’)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFD56F19A085A1F74C2FB29F" box="[489,576,2001,2026]" name="Canada" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFD56F19A327A1F44CECB29F" box="[587,643,2002,2026]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA6B14FFCB469" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA6B14BF8B58D" author="Dunbar" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref96180" refString="Dunbar, R. W. (1967) The salivary gland chromosomes of six closely related black flies near Simulium congareenarum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 45, 377 - 396. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 67 - 050" type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">
Dunbar (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A054A6B14F1BB5C5" box="[312,372,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1967.0">1967</number>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, IIS, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFDA6F16A25EA69A4D0FB5A1" box="[818,864,188,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IIIS</collectionCode>
, and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFDA6F16A2CEA69B4DBCB5A1" box="[930,979,189,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IIIL</collectionCode>
; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A087A6F94C1FB58D" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[491,624,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A087A6F94C1FB58D" box="[491,624,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A2E4A6C74A37B58D" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[904,1112,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congareenarum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A2E4A6C74A37B58D" box="[904,1112,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. congareenarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A5FDA6C74B0DB58D" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1169,1378,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congareenarum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A5FDA6C74B0DB58D" box="[1169,1378,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. congareenarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘b’)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A195A7224F3FB468" box="[249,336,260,285]" name="Canada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A037A7224FFCB469" box="[347,403,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA7014A08B411" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA7014F0CB435" author="Golini" box="[199,355,295,320]" firstAuthor="Golini" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref97990" refString="Golini, V. I. (1982) Cytology, taxonomy and ecology of species in the genus Hellichiella (Diptera: Simuliidae). Doctoral thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, 230 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A04BA70E4F0CB435" box="[295,355,296,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, conspecificity of 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A275A70E4D81B435" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[793,1006,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="congareenarum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A275A70E4D81B435" box="[793,1006,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. congareenarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97DF57DCFFDA6F16A293A70E4A2BB44A" box="[1023,1092,296,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A5E1A70E4B0CB435" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1165,1379,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congareenarum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A5E1A70E4B0CB435" box="[1165,1379,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. congareenarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘b’, cytodendrogram, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A3C1A76A4D5EB410" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[685,817,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A3C1A76A4D5EB410" box="[685,817,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A543A76A4A08B411" box="[1071,1127,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA7494AF9B4D9" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Rothfels &amp; Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0C4A7564F8CB4FD" box="[424,483,368,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, characterization, conspecificity of 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A210A7564A24B4FD" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[892,1099,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="congareenarum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A210A7564A24B4FD" box="[892,1099,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. congareenarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97DF57DCFFDA6F16A538A7564AFDB4F2" box="[1108,1170,368,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A5A1A7564BF3B4FD" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1229,1436,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congareenarum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A5A1A7564BF3B4FD" box="[1229,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. congareenarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘b’, cytodendrogram, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A3B0A7B24D0EB4D8" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[732,865,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A3B0A7B24D0EB4D8" box="[732,865,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A532A7B24AF9B4D9" box="[1118,1174,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA7914F35B480" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA7914C76B4A5" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,537,439,464]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0B1A79E4C76B4A5" box="[477,537,440,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on geographic variation): North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A195A7FA4F35B480" box="[249,346,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1FBA7D94FB6B76D" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,473,511,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A1FBA7D94FB6B76D" authority="(Rubtsov)" authorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[151,473,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dogieli">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A1FBA7D94F0DB76D" bold="true" box="[151,354,511,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Simulium dogieli</emphasis>
(Rubtsov)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA4024ABDB748" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1234,548,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA4024C6AB749" author="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A." box="[199,517,548,573]" editor="Skarlato, O. A." firstAuthor="Chubareva" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="58 - 95" refId="ref92299" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]" title="Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR" year="1979">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0A5A4024C6AB749" box="[457,517,548,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A37CA4024C36B748" author="Chubareva &amp; Petrova" box="[528,601,548,573]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" journalOrPublisher="Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Petrozavodsk, Russia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="104" refId="ref91531" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (2000 b) The karyotypic analysis of two species of blackflies of the genus Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the Kol'sky Peninsula and Kamchatka. Parazitologiya, 34, 288 - 294 + 2 plates. [In Russian with English summary.]" title="Karyotypes of 17 species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Murmansk region" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Sokhranenie Biologicheskogo Raznoobraziya Fennoskandii [Conservation of Biological Diversity of Fennoscandia.] Mezhdunarodnaya Konferentsiya, 30 Marta - 2 Aprelya 2000 g. [International Conference, 30 March - 2 April 2000], Tezisy Dokladov [Abstracts]" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A37CA4024C24B748" box="[528,587,548,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2000.0">2000</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A308A4024C8AB749" box="[612,741,548,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2003.2004">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A308A4024CF0B749" author="Chubareva &amp; Petrova" box="[612,671,548,572]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref92914" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2003) Karyotypes of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the world fauna. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 157 - 222. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 83, 149 - 204 (2003).]" type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A3C6A4024C8AB749" author="Chubareva &amp; Petrova" box="[682,741,548,572]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1341 - 1352" refId="ref92976" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2004) Characteristic features of karyotypes in common species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the northwestern region of Russia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 83, 1341 - 1352. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
</number>
, notes on general polytene features): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A5EBA4024ABDB748" box="[1159,1234,548,573]" name="Russia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA4614F3CB7DD" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA4614F36B715" author="Golini" box="[199,345,583,608]" firstAuthor="Golini" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref97990" refString="Golini, V. I. (1982) Cytology, taxonomy and ecology of species in the genus Hellichiella (Diptera: Simuliidae). Doctoral thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, 230 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A071A46E4F36B715" box="[285,345,584,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A5C3A46E4AA3B72A" box="[1199,1228,584,607]" name="Iceland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IL</collectingCountry>
, IIS, IIL, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFDA6F16A455A46E4B06B72A" box="[1337,1385,584,607]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IIIL</collectionCode>
, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A3BAA44A4D34B7F0" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[726,859,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A3BAA44A4D34B7F0" box="[726,859,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A5EDA44A4BE4B7F0" baseAuthorityName="Golini" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1153,1419,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalense">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A5EDA44A4BE4B7F0" box="[1153,1419,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella rendalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A195A4B64F3CB7DD" box="[249,339,656,680]" name="Norway" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Norway</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA4924F8AB660" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Rothfels &amp; Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0CAA4924F8EB7B9" box="[422,481,692,716]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A425A4934B09B7B9" box="[1353,1382,693,716]" name="Iceland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IL</collectingCountry>
, IIS, IIL, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFDA6F16A041A4FE4F32B79A" box="[301,349,728,751]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IIIL</collectionCode>
, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A21FA4F14D98B785" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[883,1015,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A21FA4F14D98B785" box="[883,1015,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A47AA4F14F1CB660" authorityName="Golini" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Eusimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalense">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A47AA4F14F1CB660" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Eusimulium rendalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A0E7A4DB4F8AB660" box="[395,485,765,789]" name="Norway" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Norway</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA5394F89B628" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA5394CC6B64D" author="Chubareva, Petrova &amp; Kachvoryan" box="[199,681,799,824]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="637 - 640" refId="ref103352" refString="Kachvoryan, E. A., Chubareva, L. A., Petrova, N. A. &amp; Mirumyan, L. S. (1996) Frequency changes of B chromosomes in synanthropic species of bloodsucking blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae). Genetika, 32, 637 - 640. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Russian Journal of Genetics, 32, 554 - 557.]" type="journal article" year="1996">
Chubareva, Petrova &amp; Kachvoryan (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A301A5394CC6B64D" box="[621,681,799,824]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1996.0">1996</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A0F7A5624F89B628" box="[411,486,836,861]" name="Russia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA5414A4EB6D0" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA5414C74B6F5" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,539,871,896]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0B3A54E4C74B6F5" box="[479,539,872,896]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization and geographic variation of chromosomes for first Nearctic record, chromosomal characters in larval key; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A273A5AB4DDAB6D0" authorityName="Golini" authorityYear="1975" box="[799,949,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Eusimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rendalense">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A273A5AB4DDAB6D0" box="[799,949,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. rendalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A2A1A5AA4A4EB6D0" box="[973,1057,908,933]" name="Canada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA5894FC7B698" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA5894F3AB698" author="Chubareva" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref93181" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0ACA5964F95B6BD" box="[448,506,944,968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A032A5F24FC7B698" box="[350,424,980,1005]" name="Russia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1FBA5D14FB3B165" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,476,1015,1040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A1FBA5D14FB3B165" authority="Shewell" authorityName="Shewell" box="[151,476,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocens">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A1FBA5D14F14B165" bold="true" box="[151,379,1015,1040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Simulium innocens</emphasis>
Shewell
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA23A4DD1B108" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA23A4D30B108" author="Dunbar" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref95966" refString="Dunbar, R. W. (1962) Cytotaxonomic studies in Simuliidae. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 101 pp." type="book" year="1962">
Dunbar (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A047A23A4F08B140" box="[299,359,1052,1077]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1962.0">1962</number>
, characterization; chromosomal key; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, and all arms; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A08BA2424C03B108" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[487,620,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A08BA2424C03B108" box="[487,620,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A206A2424DD1B108" box="[874,958,1124,1149]" name="Canada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA2A14DD1B19D" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA2A14D30B19D" author="Dunbar" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref96180" refString="Dunbar, R. W. (1967) The salivary gland chromosomes of six closely related black flies near Simulium congareenarum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 45, 377 - 396. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 67 - 050" type="journal article" year="1967">
Dunbar (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A054A2A14F1BB1D5" box="[312,372,1159,1184]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1967.0">1967</number>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, and all arms; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A08BA2E94C03B19D" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[487,620,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A08BA2E94C03B19D" box="[487,620,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A206A2E94DD1B19D" box="[874,958,1231,1256]" name="Canada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA2D24A7BB045" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA2D24F34B079" author="Golini" box="[199,347,1268,1293]" firstAuthor="Golini" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref97990" refString="Golini, V. I. (1982) Cytology, taxonomy and ecology of species in the genus Hellichiella (Diptera: Simuliidae). Doctoral thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, 230 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A073A2D24F34B079" box="[287,347,1268,1292]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A518A2D34AFEB079" box="[1140,1169,1269,1292]" name="Iceland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IL</collectingCountry>
, IIS, IIL, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFDA6F16A46FA2D24B5EB079" box="[1283,1329,1268,1292]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IIIS</collectionCode>
, and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFDA6F16A403A2D34BF3B079" box="[1391,1436,1269,1292]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IIIL</collectionCode>
partial; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A352A3314CACB045" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[574,707,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A352A3314CACB045" box="[574,707,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A2ACA3314A7BB045" box="[960,1044,1303,1328]" name="Canada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA31A4A17B00D" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Rothfels &amp; Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0F2A31A4FB6B021" box="[414,473,1340,1364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A58DA31B4A91B021" box="[1249,1278,1341,1364]" name="Iceland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IL</collectingCountry>
, IIS, IIL, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFDA6F16A405A31A4BF8B021" box="[1385,1431,1340,1364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IIIS</collectionCode>
, and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFDA6F16A044A3464F3AB002" box="[296,341,1376,1399]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IIIL</collectionCode>
partial; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A3CDA3794D49B00D" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[673,806,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A3CDA3794D49B00D" box="[673,806,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A548A3794A17B00D" box="[1060,1144,1375,1400]" name="Canada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA3A24A13B0E8" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1148,1412,1437]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA3A24C63B0E9" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,524,1412,1437]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0BCA3A24C63B0E9" box="[464,524,1412,1436]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key): North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A570A3A24A13B0E8" box="[1052,1148,1412,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1FBA3814FBFB0B5" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,464,1447,1472]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A1FBA3814FBFB0B5" authority="(Meigen)" authorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,464,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A1FBA3814F0EB0B5" bold="true" box="[151,353,1447,1472]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Simulium latipes</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA3EA4AB7B37D" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA3EA4F31B091" author="Golini" box="[199,350,1484,1509]" firstAuthor="Golini" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref97990" refString="Golini, V. I. (1982) Cytology, taxonomy and ecology of species in the genus Hellichiella (Diptera: Simuliidae). Doctoral thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, 230 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A04EA3EA4F31B091" box="[290,350,1484,1508]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and sex chromosomes, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A3FDA3C94D79B37D" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[657,790,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A3FDA3C94D79B37D" box="[657,790,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A578A3C94A0DB37D" box="[1044,1122,1519,1544]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Britain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A51CA3C94ABFB37D" box="[1136,1232,1519,1544]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">England</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA0324B5BB325" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Rothfels &amp; Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0C9A0324F8FB359" box="[421,480,1556,1580]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and sex chromosomes, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A381A0114D1EB325" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[749,881,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A381A0114D1EB325" box="[749,881,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A503A0114AD2B325" box="[1135,1213,1591,1616]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Britain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A5A0A0114B42B325" box="[1228,1325,1591,1616]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">England</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA07A4A90B300" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1279,1628,1653]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA07A4AFEB301" author="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A." box="[199,1169,1628,1653]" editor="Skarlato, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="58 - 95" refId="ref92299" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]" title="Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR" year="1979">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0A5A07A4C6AB301" box="[457,517,1628,1652]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, notes on general polytene features; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A2D7A07B4AEAB301" box="[955,1157,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Greniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinae">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A2D7A07B4AEAB301" box="[955,1157,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Greniera marinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A5F1A07A4A94B300" box="[1181,1275,1628,1653]" name="Ukraine" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1FBA0594C5CB3ED" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,563,1663,1688]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A1FBA0594C5CB3ED" authority="(Dyar &amp; Shannon)" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,563,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A1FBA0594F33B3ED" bold="true" box="[151,348,1663,1688]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Simulium minus</emphasis>
(Dyar &amp; Shannon)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA0824A03B395" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA0824C76B3C9" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,537,1700,1725]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0B1A0824C76B3C9" box="[477,537,1700,1724]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization by comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A2B8A0834A38B3C9" authorityName="Shewell" box="[980,1111,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocens">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A2B8A0834A38B3C9" box="[980,1111,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. innocens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, partial resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A3DDA0E14D5AB395" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[689,821,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A3DDA0E14D5AB395" box="[689,821,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A558A0EE4A03B395" box="[1076,1132,1736,1760]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1FBA0CA4C28B270" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,583,1772,1797]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A1FBA0CA4C28B270" authority="Currie &amp; Adler" authorityName="Currie &amp; Adler" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,583,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A1FBA0CA4FF9B270" bold="true" box="[151,406,1772,1797]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Simulium nebulosum</emphasis>
Currie &amp; Adler
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA1294AE8B239" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA1294C69B25D" author="Adler Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,518,1807,1832]" firstAuthor="Adler Adler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0A0A1364C69B25D" box="[460,518,1808,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization by comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A2D9A1364A7AB25D" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[949,1045,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A2D9A1364A7AB25D" box="[949,1045,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, partial resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A307A1124C80B238" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[619,751,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A307A1124C80B238" box="[619,751,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A281A1124A2BB238" box="[1005,1092,1844,1869]" name="Canada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A523A1124AE8B239" box="[1103,1159,1844,1868]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1FBA1714F9FB205" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,496,1879,1904]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A1FBA1714F9FB205" authority="(Rivosecchi)" authorityName="Rivosecchi" baseAuthorityName="Rivosecchi" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,496,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccai">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A1FBA1714F34B205" bold="true" box="[151,347,1879,1904]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Simulium saccai</emphasis>
(Rivosecchi)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F16A1ABA15A4B5BB2CC" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDA6F16A1ABA15A4F36B2E1" author="Golini" box="[199,345,1916,1941]" firstAuthor="Golini" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref97990" refString="Golini, V. I. (1982) Cytology, taxonomy and ecology of species in the genus Hellichiella (Diptera: Simuliidae). Doctoral thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, 230 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A072A15A4F36B2E1" box="[286,345,1916,1940]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of CI region, IS partial, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A195A1874F79B2CD" box="[249,278,1953,1976]" name="Iceland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IL</collectingCountry>
, IIS base, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDA6F16A213A1864A6CB2CC" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[895,1027,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDA6F16A213A1864A6CB2CC" box="[895,1027,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDA6F16A46DA1864B5BB2CC" box="[1281,1332,1952,1977]" name="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Italy</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDA6F17A1ABA1E24FCBB5A0" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Rothfels &amp; Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDA6F16A0D9A1E24F9FB2A9" box="[437,496,1988,2012]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of CI region, IS partial, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDB6F17A0BAA6BE4F9CB5DA" box="[470,499,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IL</collectingCountry>
, IIS base, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDB6F17A5FDA6B14B79B5C5" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[1169,1302,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A5FDA6B14B79B5C5" box="[1169,1302,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDB6F17A01CA69A4FCBB5A0" box="[368,420,188,213]" name="Italy" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Italy</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDB6F17A1FBA6F94C40B58D" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[151,559,223,248]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDB6F17A1FBA6F94C40B58D" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" box="[151,559,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedecimfistulata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A1FBA6F94FA1B58D" bold="true" box="[151,462,223,248]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Simulium sedecimfistulata</emphasis>
Rubtsov
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDB6F17A1ABA7224B46B469" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,1321,260,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Adler in 
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Seitz, Metzger &amp; Otto (
<number id="08502492FFDB6F17A34BA7224C0EB469" box="[551,609,260,284]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2013.0">2013</number>
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, brief characterization by comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDB6F17A529A7234AC6B469" baseAuthorityName="Rivosecchi" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1093,1193,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccai">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A529A7234AC6B469" box="[1093,1193,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. saccai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDB6F17A5ADA7224B46B469" box="[1217,1321,260,284]" name="Germany" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Germany</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDB6F17A1FBA7014FAAB435" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[151,453,295,320]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDB6F17A1FBA7014FAAB435" authority="(Golini)" authorityName="Golini" baseAuthorityName="Golini" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[151,453,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usovae">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A1FBA7014F0BB435" bold="true" box="[151,356,295,320]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Simulium usovae</emphasis>
(Golini)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDB6F17A1ABA76A4AFBB4FD" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDB6F17A1ABA76A4F38B411" author="Golini" box="[199,343,332,357]" firstAuthor="Golini" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref97990" refString="Golini, V. I. (1982) Cytology, taxonomy and ecology of species in the genus Hellichiella (Diptera: Simuliidae). Doctoral thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, 230 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDB6F17A071A76A4F38B411" box="[285,343,332,356]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and 
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partial, resolution relative to 
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<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A08BA7494C03B4FD" box="[487,620,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard; as 
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A213A7574DF8B4FD" box="[895,919,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E.</emphasis>
‘nr. 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDB6F17A2A7A7494A76B4FD" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[971,1049,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dogieli">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A2A7A7494A76B4FD" box="[971,1049,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">dogieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDB6F17A556A7564AFBB4FD" box="[1082,1172,368,392]" name="Norway" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Norway</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDB6F17A1ABA7B24B2AB4A5" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Rothfels &amp; Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDB6F17A0CEA7B24FB3B4D9" box="[418,476,404,428]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFDB6F17A195A79E4F49B4BA" box="[249,294,440,463]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IIIL</collectionCode>
partial, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDB6F17A31DA7914C99B4A5" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[625,758,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A31DA7914C99B4A5" box="[625,758,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard; as 
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A565A79F4A4EB4A5" box="[1033,1057,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E.</emphasis>
‘sp. nr. 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDB6F17A510A7914AA5B4A5" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1148,1226,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dogieli">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A510A7914AA5B4A5" box="[1148,1226,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">dogieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDB6F17A587A79E4B2AB4A5" box="[1259,1349,440,464]" name="Norway" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Norway</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDB6F17A1ABA7FA4C05B76D" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDB6F17A1ABA7FA4C4DB481" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,546,476,501]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFDB6F17A084A7FA4C4DB481" box="[488,546,476,500]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization of chromosomes for first Nearctic record, chromosomal characters in larval key): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDB6F17A37AA7D94C05B76D" box="[534,618,511,536]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDB6F17A1FBA4024C0EB748" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[151,609,548,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDB6F17A1FBA4024F64B748" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,267,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A1FBA4024F64B748" bold="true" box="[151,267,548,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ‘O’ Adler, Currie &amp; Wood
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDB6F17A1ABA4614AE3B7F0" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFDB6F17A1ABA4614F38B715" author="Golini" box="[199,343,583,608]" firstAuthor="Golini" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref97990" refString="Golini, V. I. (1982) Cytology, taxonomy and ecology of species in the genus Hellichiella (Diptera: Simuliidae). Doctoral thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, 230 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDB6F17A071A46E4F38B715" box="[285,343,584,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and 
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partial, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDB6F17A08BA44A4C03B7F0" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[487,620,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A08BA44A4C03B7F0" box="[487,620,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard; as ‘Opinaga’ [
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A290A44B4A75B7F1" box="[1020,1050,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sic</emphasis>
]): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDB6F17A556A44A4AE3B7F0" box="[1082,1164,620,645]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFDB6F17A1ABA4A94AB2B7B8" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Rothfels &amp; Golini (
<number id="08502492FFDB6F17A0CEA4B64FB3B7DD" box="[418,476,656,680]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFDB6F17A195A4934F49B7B9" box="[249,294,693,716]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IIIL</collectionCode>
partial, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFDB6F17A31DA4924C99B7B8" authorityName="Rivosecchi &amp; Cardinali" box="[625,758,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hellichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFDB6F17A31DA4924C99B7B8" box="[625,758,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hellichiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard; as ‘Opinaca’): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFDB6F17A5E7A4924AB2B7B8" box="[1163,1245,692,717]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>