323 lines
27 KiB
XML
323 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b827c0-65ac-44a6-90e0-b78cd9ef81c2" ID-PMC="PMC8692307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1077-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" ID-PubMed="35027858" ID-ZooBank="C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1077-1" checkinTime="1639570129388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="De Mattia, Willy, Reier, Susanne & Haring, Elisabeth" docDate="2021" docId="0FD3497A9F6A56FB806DCF1C3379BDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1077: 1-175" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1077" docPubDate="2021-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" docTitle="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" masterDocTitle="Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151235153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>De Mattia, Willy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">willy.demattia@icgeb.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reier, Susanne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1077</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>175</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1077-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FD3497A9F6A56FB806DCF1C3379BDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FD3497A9F6A56FB806DCF1C3379BDD4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0FD3497A-9F6A-56FB-806D-CF1C3379BDD4" authority="(Brandt, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">Siciliaria calcarae belliemii (Brandt, 1961)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wagner's (1913, 1925) and Brandt's (1961) Siciliaria genital drawings A Siciliaria septemplicata, Wagner, 1913: plate 572, fig. 14 B Siciliaria grohmanniana grohmanniana, Wagner, 1925: plate 1, fig. 8 C Siciliaria calcarae calcarae, 1925: plate 3, fig. 25 D Siciliaria ferrox, Brandt, 1961: fig. 1 E overall Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution F Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution of taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1.F, 16.7-16.11, 17.1-17.6, 24.4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria (Siciliaria) calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subGenus="Siciliaria" subSpecies="belliemii">Siciliaria (Siciliaria) calcarae belliemii</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brandt, R" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B10" refString="Brandt, R, 1961. Diagnosen neuer Clausiliiden. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 90(1/3): 1-20." title="Diagnosen neuer Clausiliiden. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 90 (1 / 3): 1 - 20." year="1961">Brandt 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="R. A. Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Charpentieria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charpentieria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">Charpentieria calcarae belliemii</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2007. Worldwide Door Snails (Clausiliidae), recent and fossil. Conchbooks Hackenheim, 214 pp." title="Worldwide Door Snails (Clausiliidae), recent and fossil. Conchbooks Hackenheim, 214 pp." year="2007">Nordsieck 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 53.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">Siciliaria calcarae belliemii</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" refId="B69" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2013b. Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily. http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" title="Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily." url="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" year="2013 b">Nordsieck 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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: 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria (Siciliaria) calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subGenus="Siciliaria" subSpecies="belliemii">Siciliaria (Siciliaria) calcarae belliemii</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 371.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW758900, MW757134, MW757135, MW757136, MW758901" collectingDate="2017-04-12" collectorName="Partinico, W, Lab ID, W. De Mattia, J. Macor" country="Italy" elevation="440" latitude="38.00624" location="Mount Belliemi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.110497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
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<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName>Partinico, W</collectorName>
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side of the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FD3497A9F6A56FB806DCF1C3379BDD4:2607BDC488BBE609C79DC02570BEB69D" country="Italy" latitude="38.00624" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.110497" name="Mount Belliemi" stateProvince="Sicily">Mount Belliemi</location>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.47" value="38.00624">38°00'22.47"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.79" value="13.110497">13°6'37.79"E</geoCoordinate>
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, [
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<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
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54_1, COI:
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758900">MW758900</accessionNumber>
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, ITS2:
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<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW757134, MW757135, MW757136</accessionNumber>
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;
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<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
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54_2, COI:
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758901">MW758901</accessionNumber>
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],
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<collectorName>W. De Mattia</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>J. Macor</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<collectingDate value="2017-04-12">12.iv.2017</collectingDate>
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. 15 live spm, 3 dissected spm
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW758889, MW757122, MW757123, MW758913, MW758930, MW758931" collectingDate="2017-04-14" collectorName="Alcamo, E, Lab ID, W. De Mattia, J. Macor" country="Italy" elevation="75" latitude="38.01522" location="Calatubo Castle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.987041" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
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<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName>Alcamo, E</collectorName>
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side of the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FD3497A9F6A56FB806DCF1C3379BDD4:2EB7D71E6985B87691EEEE317428523A" country="Italy" latitude="38.01522" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.987041" name="Calatubo Castle" stateProvince="Sicily">Calatubo Castle</location>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.80" value="38.01522">38°00'54.80"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.35" value="12.987041">12°59'13.35"E</geoCoordinate>
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, [
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<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
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44_1, COI:
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758889">MW758889</accessionNumber>
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, ITS2:
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<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW757122, MW757123</accessionNumber>
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;
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<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
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44_2, COI:
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758913">MW758913</accessionNumber>
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;
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<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
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44_3, COI:
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758930">MW758930</accessionNumber>
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;
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<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
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44_4, COI:
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758931">MW758931</accessionNumber>
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],
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<collectorName>W. De Mattia</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>J. Macor</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<collectingDate value="2017-04-14">14.iv.2017</collectingDate>
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. 18 live spm, 2 dissected spm
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Siciliaria calcarae belliemii (Brandt, 1961), Monte Belliemi, Partinico 17.1 shell 17.2 detail of the aperture 17.3 clausiliar plate double side. Castello di Calatubo, Alcamo 17.4 shell 17.5 detail of the aperture 17.6 clausiliar plate double side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
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.1-17.6, 24.4).
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</emphasis>
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not decollate; whorls ribbed, with sutural papillae; dorsal keel indistinct or missing; inferior lamella moderately high to low; anterior upper palatal plica present, separated from upper palatal plica, sometimes lower anterior upper palatal plica present; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally not receding, palatal edge distally more or less strongly bent upwards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(n = 40, not decollate, Monte Belliemii): shell height 17.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.2, whorl width 3.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.1, aperture height 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2, aperture width 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.1. (n = 22, not decollate, Calatubo): shell height 19.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.4, whorl width 3.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2, aperture height 3.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2, aperture width 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external morphology of the genital organs">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Siciliaria calcarae calcarae (Philippi, 1844), Monte Bonifato 16.1 whole distal genital organs 16.2 internal distal part of genital organs 16.3 cross section of the spermatophore 16.4 spermatophore 16.5 whole distal genital organs 16.6 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae belliemii (Brandt, 1961), Monte Belliemi, Partinico 16.7 whole distal genital organs 16.8 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae belliemii (Brandt, 1961), Castello Calatubo, Alcamo 16.9 whole distal genital organs 16.10 internal distal part of genital organs 16.11 penial pseudopapilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622808" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
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.7, 16.9).
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</emphasis>
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The FO is slim and long. The ratio FO/V ranges from 2.0 to 2.2. The VD is very thin along its whole course. The ratio of the BC+SDBC with the BC+SDBC+the second duct (FDBC/BC+SDBC) ranges from 1.4 to 2.1. The BC+SDBC can be either cylindrical or club-like, with either a pointed or a blunt apex. It is slightly shorter or as long as the V, with a ratio (SDBC+BC/V) that ranges from 0.9 to 1.0. The transition between the BC and then SDBC is little visible or almost indistinguishable. The D is long, with a ratio with the V (D/V) that ranges from 2.9 to 3.1. It is thinner or as thin as the SDBC+BC, cylindrical in shape with a rounded thin apex. The ratio D/BC+SDBC ranges from 2.1 to 2.4. The V is short and cylindrical. The A is short but wide. The PC is much longer than the V, with range (PC/V) 2.8-3.1. The P is wider than the V, cylindrical or distally swollen. The PR is robust. The E is thin and slightly shorter or as long as the P, with the ratio E/P ranging 0.9-1. It gradually shrinks and turns into the VD. The actual transition area between E and the VD can be clearly visible or almost indistinguishable and it is clearly visible only from inside.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology of the genital organs">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Internal morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Siciliaria calcarae calcarae (Philippi, 1844), Monte Bonifato 16.1 whole distal genital organs 16.2 internal distal part of genital organs 16.3 cross section of the spermatophore 16.4 spermatophore 16.5 whole distal genital organs 16.6 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae belliemii (Brandt, 1961), Monte Belliemi, Partinico 16.7 whole distal genital organs 16.8 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae belliemii (Brandt, 1961), Castello Calatubo, Alcamo 16.9 whole distal genital organs 16.10 internal distal part of genital organs 16.11 penial pseudopapilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622808" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
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.8, 16.10, 16.11).
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</emphasis>
|
||
The A shows 3-5 large longitudinal pleats oriented towards the P. The P presents 4-6 longitudinal fleshy and smooth pleats, gradually narrowing towards the A. Sometimes the lower pleats gradually become irregularly segmented. The fine structure of the wall is smooth. The PP is big, nipple-like in shape, smooth with a rounded apex. The P-E transition presents two slightly different structures in the two examined populations. The population from Monte Belliemi (type locality) presents a first distal ER, the PP originates from the second proximal ER. The ELP are not connected to the second proximal ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER+2ER(PP)+ELP. The population from Calatubo presents a first distal ER, while the PP and ELP originate from the second proximal ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER+2ER(PP+ELP). The E shows 4-6 irregular metameric longitudinal and irregular pleats that gradually disappear toward the distal origin of the vas deferens. The V shows a coarse chevron pattern made of large fleshy pleats, merging together along the median longitudinal axis or sometimes presents an irregular pattern made of small irregular fleshy pleats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622808" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="calcarae" authorityName="calcarae (Philippi" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="calcarae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae calcarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Philippi, 1844), Monte Bonifato
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.1</emphasis>
|
||
whole distal genital organs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.2</emphasis>
|
||
internal distal part of genital organs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.3</emphasis>
|
||
cross section of the spermatophore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.4</emphasis>
|
||
spermatophore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.5</emphasis>
|
||
whole distal genital organs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.6</emphasis>
|
||
internal distal part of genital organs.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae belliemii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brandt, 1961), Monte Belliemi, Partinico
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.7</emphasis>
|
||
whole distal genital organs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.8</emphasis>
|
||
internal distal part of genital organs.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae belliemii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brandt, 1961), Castello Calatubo, Alcamo
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.9</emphasis>
|
||
whole distal genital organs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.10</emphasis>
|
||
internal distal part of genital organs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16.11</emphasis>
|
||
penial pseudopapilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae belliemii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brandt, 1961), Monte Belliemi, Partinico
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17.1</emphasis>
|
||
shell
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17.2</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the aperture
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17.3</emphasis>
|
||
clausiliar plate double side. Castello di Calatubo, Alcamo
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17.4</emphasis>
|
||
shell
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17.5</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the aperture
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17.6</emphasis>
|
||
clausiliar plate double side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The subspecies inhabits both scattered isolated boulders (Monte Belliemi) or limestone cliffs (Calatubo Castle). This subspecies is known only from two localities with very limited size, although it is abundant. Both localities are not included in protected areas.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. belliemii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="belliemii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae belliemii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Monte Belliemi near Partinico and from the limestone cliffs of the Calatubo Castle near Alcamo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The Calatubo population is bigger than the population from the type locality (Monte Belliemi). The average shell heights are 19.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.4 vs. 17.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2. The two populations occupy remarkably different ecological niches: high cliffs vs isolated small boulders scattered throughout open fields. Could the different ecology of the two populations be the origin or cause of such different dimensions of the shell? This interesting hypothesis could be tested also including other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. populations found both on limestone cliffs or different niches as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tree’s">tree's</normalizedToken>
|
||
barks (Visicari, Castelluzzo and Ficuzza).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |